CN213945795U - Digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure, including bottom plate, seat box, transmission, slide, fixed plate, cutting device, control box and motor three, the control box is installed at the top of bottom plate, the top ann of bottom plate changes there is the seat box, and the seat box is located one side of control box, transmission is installed to one side outer wall of seat box, motor three is installed to the opposite side outer wall of seat box, the top slidable mounting of seat box has the slide, the fixed plate is installed at the top of seat box, and the fixed plate is located one side of slide, the top slidable mounting of seat box has the balladeur train, and the balladeur train is located one side of fixed plate, cutting device is installed at the top of balladeur train. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures and make this device can clear up the sweeps that cutting process produced at the in-process that uses, save the hand labor cost.

Description

Digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field specifically is a digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system, said control system can logically process and decode the program defined by control code or other symbolic instruction, and can use coded digital representation, and can utilize information carrier to input it into numerical control device, and can utilize the numerical control device to give out various control signals to control the action of machine tool so as to automatically machine the part according to the form and size required by drawing.

The existing numerical control machine tool has the defects that:

1. the existing numerical control machine tool does not have the function of cleaning scraps generated in processing, manual cleaning is needed, the labor cost is high, and the cleaning efficiency is low;

2. the existing numerical control machine tool has poor positioning effect on the machined workpiece with an irregular shape, and displacement is easy to occur in the machining production process, so that the machining quality is influenced, and the machining cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure, includes bottom plate, seat box, transmission, slide, fixed plate, cutting device, control box and motor three, the control box is installed at the top of bottom plate, the top ann of bottom plate changes the seat box, and the seat box is located one side of control box, transmission is installed to one side outer wall of seat box, motor three is installed to the opposite side outer wall of seat box, the top slidable mounting of seat box has the slide, the fixed plate is installed at the top of seat box, and the fixed plate is located one side of slide, the top slidable mounting of seat box has the balladeur train, and the balladeur train is located one side of fixed plate, cutting device is installed at the top of balladeur train.

Preferably, the top of the seat box is provided with a dust collecting opening, the bottom of the dust collecting opening is provided with a collecting box, and the back of the seat box is provided with a groove.

Preferably, transmission's internally mounted has motor one, threaded rod one is installed to motor one's output, and threaded rod one is located the inside of thing to be fixed in the inside top of thing to the thing to sit through the fixed block, threaded rod two is installed through the fixed block at the inside top of thing to sit, threaded rod two is located the rear of threaded rod one, threaded rod one and threaded rod two all encircle to install slider one, the top of slider one is connected with the bottom of slide, runner one is installed around to the one end of threaded rod one, runner one is located one side of slider one, runner two is installed around to the one end of threaded rod two, runner two is connected through belt drive with runner one.

Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the front face of the sliding plate, a rotating roller is installed at the output end of the servo motor, short rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating roller, and a brush is installed at the top of each short rod.

Preferably, the vaulting pole is installed at the top of fixed plate, the inside of vaulting pole runs through and installs the telescopic link, and the inside of vaulting pole is all extended at the both ends of telescopic link, spring one is installed to the surface winding of telescopic link, the splice is installed at the top of fixed plate, the splice is located one side of vaulting pole, the clamp ring is installed through the loose axle in the top of splice, the both sides outer wall of clamp ring all is connected with the one end of telescopic link, the internally mounted of clamp ring has spring two, the inside of clamp ring runs through and installs the movable block, one side outer wall of movable block is connected with the one end of spring two, and the inside of clamp ring is extended to the one end of movable block.

Preferably, cutting device's internally mounted has the pneumatic cylinder, and the hydraulic stem is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder, and the hydraulic stem is located the inside of balladeur train, and the ejector pad is installed to the bottom of hydraulic stem, and the internally mounted of ejector pad has motor two, and the bull stick is installed to the output of motor two, and the bull stick is located the outside of ejector pad, and the surface of bull stick is encircleed and is installed the cutting wheel piece.

Preferably, the front of control box installs the chamber door through the hinge, and the front of chamber door is equipped with the louvre, and the control panel is installed in the front of chamber door, and the control panel is located the top of louvre.

Preferably, a third threaded rod is installed at the output end of the third motor and is located inside the groove, a second sliding block is installed on the surface of the third threaded rod in a surrounding mode, and the back face of the second sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a transmission and the slide cooperation of installation are used, function through motor one makes threaded rod one rotate, thereby drive runner one and rotate, be connected with runner two-pass belt transmission because of runner one, thereby make runner two rotate, and then drive threaded rod two and rotate, make slider one remove at threaded rod one and threaded rod two's surface, thereby it clears up the top of seat case to drive the slide, the function through servo motor makes the rotor rotate, thereby it carries out circular motion to drive the quarter butt, and then it carries out circular motion to drive the brush, thereby make the brush sweep the sweeps the inside to the dust collecting opening with the sweeps of scattering on seat case top surface, fall to the inside of collecting box and collect, avoid the manual work to clear up and improve cleaning efficiency, and labor cost is reduced.

2. The utility model discloses a fixed plate of installation, make the telescopic link atress compression through the pulling clamp ring, thereby make a spring atress compression, the inside of entering clamp ring is placed to the tubular product that will process, loosen the clamp ring and make a spring kick-back, thereby it resets to drive the telescopic link, the surface of tubular product extrudees the two atress compressions of messenger spring to the movable block, make a side surface of movable block and the surface laminating of the anomalous tubular product of shape, tubular product to different shapes is fixed, avoid the displacement to appear in-process at the processing production, and the quality of machining is improved, and the processing cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the position a of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the slide plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a seat box; 201. a collection box; 202. a dust collection port; 203. a groove; 3. a transmission device; 301. a first motor; 302. a first threaded rod; 303. a first sliding block; 304. a first rotating wheel; 305. a second rotating wheel; 306. a second threaded rod; 4. a slide plate; 401. a servo motor; 402. rotating the roller; 403. a short bar; 404. a brush; 5. a fixing plate; 501. a stay bar; 502. a telescopic rod; 503. a first spring; 504. connecting blocks; 505. a clamping ring; 506. a second spring; 507. a movable block; 6. a cutting device; 601. a carriage; 602. a hydraulic cylinder; 603. a hydraulic lever; 604. a push block; 605. a second motor; 606. a rotating rod; 607. cutting the wheel sheet; 7. a control box; 701. heat dissipation holes; 702. a box door; 703. a control panel; 8. a third motor; 801. a third threaded rod; 802. and a second sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a numerical control machine tool with a scrap cleaning structure comprises a bottom plate 1, a seat box 2, a transmission device 3, a sliding plate 4, a fixing plate 5, a cutting device 6, a control box 7 and a motor III 8, wherein the control box 7 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the whole device is connected through the bottom plate 1, operation of workers is facilitated, partial devices are adjusted and controlled by the control box 7, the precision of pipe machining is improved, the seat box 2 is installed and rotated at the top of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned at one side of the control box 7, conditions and space are provided for cutting and machining of pipes through the seat box 2, the transmission device 3 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the seat box 2, conditions are provided for movement of the sliding plate 4 through the transmission device 3, a limiting effect is achieved for the sliding plate, the motor III 8 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the seat box 2, conditions and power are provided for movement of a sliding frame 601 through the motor III 8, be convenient for fix a position cutting process to tubular product, seat box 2's top slidable mounting has slide 4, the sweeps spare clearance of production is add man-hour to tubular product through slide 4, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce labour cost, fixed plate 5 is installed at seat box 2's top, and fixed plate 5 is located one side of slide 4, tubular product that needs cutting process is fixed through fixed plate 5, avoid appearing the displacement at the in-process of processing production, improve processingquality, reduce the processing cost, seat box 2's top slidable mounting has balladeur train 601, and balladeur train 601 is located one side of fixed plate 5, utilize balladeur train 601 to provide the condition for cutting device 6's installation, play the fixed effect of support to it, cutting device 6 is installed at balladeur train 601's top, tubular product that needs to cut is processed through cutting device 6.

Further, the top of seat case 2 is equipped with collection dirt mouth 202, and collecting box 201 is installed to the bottom of collection dirt mouth 202, and the back of seat case 2 is equipped with recess 203, and the inside of producing the leading-in collecting box 201 of sweeps in with the course of working through collection dirt mouth 202 is collected, and the staff of being convenient for carries out centralized processing, utilizes recess 203 to provide the space for the installation of three 801 of threaded rod.

Further, a first motor 301 is installed inside the transmission device 3, a first threaded rod 302 is installed at the output end of the first motor 301, the first threaded rod 302 is located inside the seat box 2 and fixed to the top inside the seat box 2 through a fixing block, a second threaded rod 306 is installed at the top inside the seat box 2 through a fixing block, the second threaded rod 306 is located behind the first threaded rod 302, a first slider 303 is installed on the surfaces of the first threaded rod 302 and the second threaded rod 306 in a surrounding manner, the top of the first slider 303 is connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 4, a first rotating wheel 304 is installed at one end of the first threaded rod 302 in a surrounding manner, the first rotating wheel 304 is located on one side of the first slider 303, a second rotating wheel 305 is installed at one end of the second threaded rod 306 in a surrounding manner, the second rotating wheel 305 is connected with the first rotating wheel 304 through belt transmission, the first threaded rod 302 is rotated through operation of the first motor 301, so that the first rotating wheel 304 is driven to rotate, because the first rotating wheel 304 is connected with the second rotating wheel 305 through belt transmission, so that the second rotating wheel 305 rotates to drive the second threaded rod 306 to rotate, the first sliding block 303 moves on the surfaces of the first threaded rod 302 and the second threaded rod 306, and the sliding plate 4 is driven to move to clean the top of the seat box 2.

Further, servo motor 401 is installed in the front of slide 4, servo motor 401 output is installed and is changeed roller 402, the uniform surface distribution who changes roller 402 has quarter butt 403, brush 404 is installed at the top of quarter butt 403, the function through servo motor 401 makes and changes roller 402 and rotate, thereby it carries out circular motion to drive quarter butt 403, and then it carries out circular motion to drive brush 404, thereby make brush 404 sweep the sweeps the inside to dust collecting opening 202 of the sweeps of 2 top surfaces of seat box, fall to the inside of collecting box 201 and collect, it improves cleaning efficiency to avoid the manual work to clear up, and labor cost is reduced.

Further, a support rod 501 is installed at the top of the fixing plate 5, an expansion rod 502 is installed inside the support rod 501 in a penetrating manner, both ends of the expansion rod 502 extend out of the interior of the support rod 501, the support rod 501 is used for supporting and fixing the clamp ring 505, a first spring 503 is installed on the surface of the expansion rod 502 in a winding manner, a connecting block 504 is installed at the top of the fixing plate 5, the connecting block 504 is located at one side of the support rod 501, conditions and space are provided for the installation of the clamp ring 505 through the connecting block 504, the support and fixing effects are achieved for the clamp ring 505, the clamp ring 505 is installed at the top of the connecting block 504 through a movable shaft, both outer walls of both sides of the clamp ring 505 are connected with one end of the expansion rod 502, a second spring 506 is installed inside the clamp ring 505, a movable block 507 is installed inside the clamp ring 505 in a penetrating manner, one outer wall of one side of the movable block 507 is connected with one end of the second spring 506, one end of the movable block 507 extends out of the interior of the clamp ring 505, the expansion rod 502 is compressed by pulling the clamp ring 505, thereby make spring 503 atress compression, the inside of clamp ring 505 is placed into to the tubular product that will process, unclamp clamp ring 505 and make spring 503 kick-back, thereby drive telescopic link 502 and reset tubular product and reset, the surface of tubular product extrudees the messenger spring two 506 atress compression to movable block 507, a side surface that makes movable block 507 and the surface laminating of the anomalous tubular product of shape, tubular product to different shapes is fixed, fix the anomalous tubular product of shape, avoid the displacement to appear in the in-process of processing production, the quality of processing is improved, and the processing cost is reduced.

Further, a hydraulic cylinder 602 is installed inside the cutting device 6, a hydraulic rod 603 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 602, the hydraulic rod 603 is located inside the sliding frame 601, a push block 604 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 603, a second motor 605 is installed inside the push block 604, a rotating rod 606 is installed at the output end of the second motor 605, the rotating rod 606 is located outside the push block 604, a cutting wheel piece 607 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 606 in a surrounding mode, the hydraulic rod 603 is pushed through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 602, the push block 604 moves downwards, the rotating rod 606 rotates through the operation of the second motor 605, and therefore the cutting wheel piece 607 is driven to rotate to process the pipe needing to be processed.

Further, chamber door 702 is installed through the hinge in the front of control box 7, and the front of chamber door 702 is equipped with louvre 701, and control panel 703 is installed in the front of chamber door 702, and control panel 703 is located louvre 701's top, and the staff controls partial device through adjusting control panel 703, is convenient for to the processing of tubular product, utilizes opening and shutting of chamber door 702 to be convenient for the staff to detect and maintain the inside subassembly of box, utilizes louvre 701 to dissipate the heat that the subassembly operation produced, the live time of extension fixture.

Further, three threaded rods 801 are installed at the output end of the third motor 8, the three threaded rods 801 are located inside the groove 203, the second sliding blocks 802 are installed on the surfaces of the three threaded rods 801 in a surrounding mode, the back faces of the second sliding blocks 802 are connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame 601, the three threaded rods 801 rotate through the operation of the third motor 8, the second sliding blocks 802 move on the surfaces of the three threaded rods 801, the back faces of the second sliding blocks 802 are connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame 601, the sliding frame 601 is driven to move, and the cutting device 6 is convenient to position and cut the pipes.

The working principle is as follows: the power supply of the connecting device is used for pulling the clamping ring 505 to enable the telescopic rod 502 to be stressed and compressed, so that the first spring 503 is stressed and compressed, a pipe to be processed is placed in the clamping ring 505, the clamping ring 505 is loosened to enable the first spring 503 to rebound, the telescopic rod 502 is driven to reset the pipe, the surface of the pipe extrudes the movable block 507 to enable the second spring 506 to be stressed and compressed, one side surface of the movable block 507 is attached to the surface of the pipe with the irregular shape, the pipes with different shapes are fixed, the pipe with the irregular shape is fixed, the displacement in the processing production process is avoided, the processing quality is improved, the processing cost is reduced, a worker controls partial device through adjusting a control panel 703, the pipe is convenient to process, the third threaded rod 801 is rotated through the operation of the third motor 8, and the second sliding block 802 is enabled to move on the surface of the third threaded rod 801, the back of the second sliding block 802 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame 601, so that the sliding frame 601 is driven to move, the cutting device 6 is convenient to position, cut and process the pipe, the hydraulic rod 603 is pushed by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 602, the push block 604 moves downwards, the rotating rod 606 rotates by the operation of the second motor 605, so that the cutting wheel sheet 607 is driven to rotate to process the pipe to be processed, after the processing is finished, the first threaded rod 302 rotates by the operation of the first motor 301, so that the first rotating wheel 304 is driven to rotate, the second rotating wheel 305 rotates by the transmission connection of the first rotating wheel 304 and the second rotating wheel 305 through the belt, so that the second threaded rod 306 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 303 moves on the surfaces of the first threaded rod 302 and the second threaded rod 306, so that the sliding plate 4 is driven to move to clean the top of the seat box 2, and the rotating roller 402 rotates by the operation of the servo motor 401, thereby drive quarter butt 403 and carry out circular motion, and then drive brush 404 and carry out circular motion to make brush 404 sweep the sweeps that falls scattered of sitting case 2 top surface to the inside of collection dirt mouth 202, fall to the inside of collecting box 201 and collect, avoid the manual work to clear up and improve cleaning efficiency, reduce labour cost, the staff of being convenient for carries out centralized processing.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with sweeps clearance structure, includes bottom plate (1), seat case (2), transmission (3), slide (4), fixed plate (5), cutting device (6), control box (7) and three (8) of motor, its characterized in that: control box (7) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), the top ann of bottom plate (1) changes and has seat (2), and seat (2) are located one side of control box (7), transmission (3) are installed to one side outer wall of seat (2), three (8) of motor are installed to the opposite side outer wall of seat (2), the top slidable mounting of seat (2) has slide (4), fixed plate (5) are installed at the top of seat (2), and fixed plate (5) are located one side of slide (4), the top slidable mounting of seat (2) has balladeur train (601), and balladeur train (601) are located one side of fixed plate (5), cutting device (6) are installed at the top of balladeur train (601).

2. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the seat box (2) is provided with a dust collecting port (202), the bottom of the dust collecting port (202) is provided with a collecting box (201), and the back of the seat box (2) is provided with a groove (203).

3. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: a first motor (301) is arranged in the transmission device (3), a first threaded rod (302) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (301), the first threaded rod (302) is positioned in the seat box (2), and be fixed in the inside top of thing at the seat (2) through the fixed block, threaded rod two (306) are installed through the fixed block at the inside top of thing at the seat (2), threaded rod two (306) are located the rear of threaded rod one (302), the surface of threaded rod one (302) and threaded rod two (306) all encircles installs slider one (303), the top of slider one (303) is connected with the bottom of slide (4), the one end of threaded rod one (302) encircles installs runner one (304), runner one (304) are located one side of slider one (303), the one end of threaded rod two (306) encircles installs runner two (305), runner two (305) are connected through belt transmission with runner one (304).

4. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: servo motor (401) is installed in the front of slide (4), and servo motor (401) output is installed and is changeed roller (402), changes the surface evenly distributed of roller (402) and has quarter butt (403), and brush (404) are installed at the top of quarter butt (403).

5. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: vaulting pole (501) are installed at the top of fixed plate (5), the inside of vaulting pole (501) is run through and is installed telescopic link (502), and the inside of vaulting pole (501) all extends at the both ends of telescopic link (502), the surface winding of telescopic link (502) installs spring one (503), splice block (504) are installed at the top of fixed plate (5), splice block (504) are located one side of vaulting pole (501), clamp ring (505) are installed through the loose axle in the top of splice block (504), the both sides outer wall of clamp ring (505) all is connected with the one end of telescopic link (502), the internally mounted of clamp ring (505) has spring two (506), movable block (507) is run through to be installed in the inside of clamp ring (505), the one side outer wall of movable block (507) is connected with the one end of spring two (506), and the inside of clamp ring (505) is extended to the one end of movable block (507).

6. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of cutting device (6) has pneumatic cylinder (602), hydraulic stem (603) are installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder (602), and hydraulic stem (603) are located the inside of balladeur train (601), ejector pad (604) are installed to the bottom of hydraulic stem (603), the internally mounted of ejector pad (604) has two motors (605), bull stick (606) are installed to the output of two motors (605), bull stick (606) are located the outside of ejector pad (604), the surface of bull stick (606) is encircleed and is installed cutting wheel piece (607).

7. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the control box (7) is provided with a box door (702) through a hinge, the front surface of the box door (702) is provided with heat dissipation holes (701), the front surface of the box door (702) is provided with a control panel (703), and the control panel (703) is positioned above the heat dissipation holes (701).

8. The numerical control machine tool having a scrap removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor III (8) is provided with a threaded rod III (801), the threaded rod III (801) is located inside the groove (203), the surface of the threaded rod III (801) is provided with a sliding block II (802) in a surrounding mode, and the back face of the sliding block II (802) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame (601).

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