Mechanical part drilling equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining technical field, concretely relates to machine parts drilling equipment.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the outer dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and is classified into cutting and pressing according to differences in machining modes. In the production process, all the processes of changing the shape, size, position, property, etc. of the production object into a finished product or a semi-finished product are called as a process. A drill is a general term for machines and apparatuses that leave a cylindrical hole or hole in an object by means of rotary cutting or rotary pressing using a tool harder and sharper than the object. Also known as drills, punches, and through-hole machines.
A drilling equipment for machine parts among the prior art, when using, inconvenient carries out the centre gripping to machine parts and fixes, and the operation is inconvenient, influences the quality of drilling processing, and the practicality is not strong. In view of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to design a machine part drilling apparatus.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a machine parts drilling equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mechanical part drilling device comprises a workbench, wherein two clamp bodies are installed on the workbench, a linear sliding table module is fixedly connected to one side of the top of a support, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear sliding table module, a connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a drilling machine is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate, a dust collecting box is fixedly installed at the other end of the workbench, a box door is hinged to the outer surface of the front side of the dust collecting box, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting plate, a high-pressure nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a telescopic water pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the high-pressure nozzle, the telescopic water pipe is communicated with the inside of the high-pressure nozzle, a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, a suction pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe penetrates through the water tank and is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the suction pump, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the telescopic water pipe, the other side of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank.
Preferably, the two clamp bodies are arranged in the middle of the workbench at intervals, each clamp body comprises a support frame and a clamp plate, a transversely arranged screw rod is arranged on a rotating frame in the support frame, external threads arranged on the outer circumferences of the two ends of the screw rod are opposite in rotating direction, an adjusting hand wheel is further arranged at the end part of the screw rod, and an anti-skidding rubber pad is arranged on the adjusting hand wheel.
Preferably, two rectangular sliding blocks are horizontally arranged in the supporting frame in a sliding manner, and the two rectangular sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the outer circumferences of the two ends of the screw rod in a threaded connection manner; the non-clamping surface of the clamping plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two connecting seats, the two rectangular sliding blocks are respectively hinged with a supporting connecting rod, and the other ends of the two supporting connecting rods are respectively hinged with the two connecting seats.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of workstation, the supporting leg is used for supporting the workstation, the middle-end of workstation is connected with the filter, and the gap is big on the filter, can make the piece pass, the support is installed to the one end of workstation.
Preferably, the periphery of drilling machine is equipped with the buffering frame, the four corners fixedly connected with sleeve of buffering frame, telescopic inside is equipped with the connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod is located telescopic inside, the top of connecting rod with connecting plate fixed connection, the connecting plate with be connected with the spring between the buffering frame, the spring twines the surface of locating sleeve and connecting rod, open the both sides of connecting rod has the spacing groove, telescopic top fixedly connected with stopper.
Preferably, be connected through the guide sleeve pole subassembly between braced frame's the tip and the non-clamping face in both ends of splint, the guide sleeve pole subassembly includes guide sleeve and direction slide bar, guide sleeve fixed mounting is equipped with limit slide in the guide sleeve's the inner chamber, the one end fixed mounting of direction slide bar is on the non-clamping face of splint tip, the other end of direction slide bar is connected with the limit slide in the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the outer surface of the front side of the box door is welded with a handle, one side of the dust collection box is fixedly provided with a through pipe, the through pipe penetrates through the dust collection box and is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box, one end of the through pipe is fixedly provided with a dust collection pipe, and the dust collection pipe is communicated with the inside of the through pipe.
Preferably, an air pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench, an air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on an air inlet of the air pump, one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the dust collection box and is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box, a sliding block is arranged in the fixed block, the sliding block and the fixed block are in sliding connection, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a mechanical part drilling equipment, when using, the mechanical part that needs to be drilled is placed on the workstation, then the staff holds the adjusting hand wheel to drive the lead screw to rotate, because the external screw thread direction on the outer circumference of both sides of the lead screw is opposite, when the lead screw rotates, two rectangular sliders can be driven to move close to each other, and then the clamping plates on the two clamp bodies can be pushed to approach each other, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of the mechanical part on the workstation, the linear sliding table module works to drive the hydraulic telescopic rod to move to the other side of the workstation to enable the part to be positioned below the drilling machine, the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the connecting plate to move, the drilling machine moves downwards, the buffering frame is contacted with the part at first, then the sleeve moves on the connecting rod, the spring is compressed, the drilling machine is contacted with the part to perform the drilling operation, the sharp slip table module removes, can drive the connecting plate through hydraulic telescoping rod and remove, thereby control the drilling machine and remove, thereby adjust the position about the drilling machine, make things convenient for drilling machine multi-section position to drill, the device can carry out the effect of drilling to connecting spare part, improve the efficiency of drilling, and can avoid the condition that the piece splashes, can make it keep away from operating personnel when processing drilling, improve the security of production, and can cushion the drilling machine when drilling, avoid the too big damage of impact force of drilling to spare part.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mechanical component drilling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dust box of the drilling equipment for mechanical parts of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water tank in the mechanical component drilling equipment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the mechanical component drilling device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a clamp body in the drilling equipment for mechanical parts of the present invention.
In the drawings:
1. a work table; 2. a linear sliding table module; 3. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a drilling machine; 6. A buffer frame; 7. a sleeve; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a spring; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a limiting block; 12. a support; 13. supporting legs; 14. a filter plate; 15. a support frame; 16. a screw rod; 17. adjusting a hand wheel; 18. A rectangular slider; 19. a splint; 20. a connecting seat; 21. a support link; 22. a guide sleeve; 23. a guide slide bar; 24. a limiting slide block; 25. a dust collection box; 26. a box door; 27. a handle; 28. pipe passing; 29. A dust collection pipe; 30. an air pump; 31. an air outlet pipe; 32. a fixed block; 33. a slider; 35. filtering with a screen; 36. Mounting a plate; 37. a high pressure spray head; 38. a telescopic water pipe; 39. a water tank; 40. a water pump; 41. a water pipe; 42. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a machine parts drilling equipment, includes workstation 1, install two anchor clamps bodies on the workstation 1, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 13 of workstation 1, supporting leg 13 are used for supporting workstation 1, the middle-end of workstation 1 is connected with filter 14, and the gap is little on the filter 14, and the piece can not pass, support 12 is installed to the one end of workstation 1.
In this embodiment, a linear sliding table module 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support 12, a hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear sliding table module 2, a connecting plate 4 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3, a drilling machine 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate 4, a buffering frame 6 is arranged around the drilling machine 5, sleeves 7 are fixedly connected to four corners of the buffering frame 6, a connecting rod 8 is arranged inside the sleeves 7, the bottom end of the connecting rod 8 is located inside the sleeves 7, the top of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4, a spring 9 is connected between the connecting plate 4 and the buffering frame 6, the spring 9 is wound on the outer surfaces of the sleeves 7 and the connecting rod 8, limiting grooves 10 are formed in two sides of the connecting rod 8, and limiting blocks, the stopper 11 is located in the limiting groove 10 and with the limiting groove 10 phase-match, limiting groove 10 and stopper 11 cooperation can make sleeve 7 steady slide on connecting rod 8, can restrict sleeve 7's home range simultaneously.
The two clamp bodies in the embodiment are arranged in the middle of the workbench 1 at intervals, each clamp body comprises a supporting frame 15 and a clamping plate 19, a transversely arranged screw rod 16 is arranged in the supporting frame 15 in a rotating frame, external threads arranged on the outer circumferences of two ends of the screw rod 16 are opposite in rotating direction, an adjusting hand wheel 17 is further arranged at the end part of the screw rod 16, and an anti-skid rubber pad is arranged on the adjusting hand wheel 17; two rectangular sliding blocks 18 are horizontally and movably arranged in the supporting frame 15, and the two rectangular sliding blocks 18 are respectively arranged on the outer circumferences of two ends of the screw rod 16 in a threaded connection mode; two connecting seats 20 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the non-clamping surface of the clamping plate 19, two rectangular sliding blocks 18 are respectively hinged with a supporting connecting rod 21, and the other ends of the two supporting connecting rods 21 are respectively hinged with the two connecting seats 20.
For the stability when guaranteeing that splint 19 carries out the centre gripping fixed to machine parts, be connected through the guide sleeve pole subassembly between the tip of braced frame 15 and the non-clamping face in both ends of splint 19, the guide sleeve pole subassembly includes guide sleeve 22 and direction slide bar 23, guide sleeve 22 fixed mounting is on braced frame 15, slides in the inner chamber of guide sleeve 22 and is equipped with limit slider 24, the one end fixed mounting of direction slide bar 23 is on the non-clamping face of splint 19 tip, the other end of direction slide bar 23 is connected with limit slider 24 in the guide sleeve 22.
In this embodiment, a dust collection box 25 is fixedly installed at the other end of the workbench 1, a box door 26 is hinged to the outer surface of the front side of the dust collection box 25, a handle 27 is welded to the outer surface of the front side of the box door 26, a through pipe 28 is fixedly installed at one side of the dust collection box 25, the through pipe 28 penetrates through the dust collection box 25 and is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box 25, a dust collection pipe 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the through pipe 28, the dust collection pipe 29 is communicated with the inside of the through pipe 28, an air suction pump 30 is fixedly installed at one side of the workbench 1, an air outlet pipe 31 is fixedly installed at an air inlet of the air suction pump 30, one end of the air outlet pipe 31 penetrates through the dust collection box 25 and is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box 25, a fixed block 32 is fixedly installed at one side of the dust collection box 25, a slider 33 is installed in the fixed block 32, the slider 33 is in sliding connection with the fixed block 32, a filter screen 35 is fixedly installed at one side of the slider 33, when a part is processed, a worker can open the air suction pump 30, air pump 30 is taken out the inside air of dust collection box 25 through outlet duct 31 and is made the interior negative pressure that forms of dust collection box 25, thereby the dust that produces in the course of working is inhaled in dust collection box 25 through siphunculus 28 and dust absorption pipe 29, filter screen 29 in the dust collection box 25 can filter the dust of inhaling, thereby avoid the dust to get into in air pump 30, the setting of this structure can remove dust in the spare part course of working effectively, the staff can open chamber door 26 and take out filter screen 29 and clear up after amazing the dust on filter screen 29, this structure has made things convenient for staff's work, can improve staff's work efficiency effectively.
In this embodiment, a mounting plate 36 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 4, a high-pressure nozzle 37 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 36, a telescopic water pipe 38 is fixedly mounted on one side of the high-pressure nozzle 37, the telescopic water pipe 38 is communicated with the inside of the high-pressure nozzle 37, a water tank 39 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench 1, a water suction pump 40 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 39, a water pipe 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 39, one end of the water pipe 41 penetrates through the water tank 39 and is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water suction pump 40, the other end of the water pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the telescopic water pipe 38, a water inlet pipe 42 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the water tank 39, the water inlet pipe 42 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 39, a worker can open the water suction pump 40 when the parts are processed, the water in the water tank 39 can be pumped by the water suction pump 40 and sent into the high-pressure nozzle 37 through the water pipe 41 and the telescopic water pipe 38, the high-pressure spray nozzles 37 spray water to cool the parts being processed, so that the parts are prevented from being deformed due to high temperature, and the processing quality of the parts is improved to a certain extent.
Further, for the stability when guaranteeing that splint 12 carries out the centre gripping to mechanical parts fixed, be connected through the guide sleeve pole subassembly between the tip of braced frame 15 and the both ends non-clamping surface of splint 12, the guide sleeve pole subassembly includes guide sleeve 22 and direction slide bar 23, guide sleeve 22 fixed mounting is on braced frame 15, slides in the inner chamber of guide sleeve 22 and is equipped with limit slide 18, the one end fixed mounting of direction slide bar 23 is on the non-clamping surface of splint 12 tip, the other end of direction slide bar 23 is connected with limit slide 18 in the guide sleeve 22.
When the utility model is used, mechanical parts needing drilling processing are placed on the workbench 1, then a worker holds the adjusting hand wheel 17 to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, because the rotating directions of the external threads on the outer circumferences of the two sides of the screw rod 16 are opposite, when the screw rod 16 rotates, the two rectangular sliders 18 can be driven to move close to each other, and then the clamping plates 19 on the two clamp bodies can be pushed to close to each other, thereby realizing clamping and fixing the mechanical parts on the workbench 1, the linear sliding table module 2 works to drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 to move towards the other side of the workbench 1 so that the parts are positioned below the drilling machine 5, the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 drives the connecting plate 4 to move, so that the drilling machine 5 moves downwards, the buffer frame 6 is contacted with the parts at first, then the sleeve 7 moves on the connecting rod 8, the spring 9 is compressed, the drilling machine 5 is contacted with the parts to perform drilling, linear sliding table module 2 removes, can drive connecting plate 4 through hydraulic telescoping rod 3 and remove, thereby control the drilling machine 5 and remove, thereby adjust the position about drilling machine 5, make things convenient for drilling of drilling machine multi-section position, the device can carry out the effect of driling to connecting the spare part, improve the efficiency of drilling, and can avoid the condition that the piece splashes, can make it keep away from operating personnel when processing drilling, improve the security of production, and can cushion drilling machine 5 in drilling, the too big damage of impact force to the spare part of avoiding drilling.
When the parts are processed, a worker can turn on the water suction pump 40, the water suction pump 40 can suck the water in the water tank 39 and send the water into the high-pressure spray nozzle 37 through the water pipe 41 and the telescopic water pipe 38, the high-pressure spray nozzle 37 sprays the water to cool the parts being processed, the parts are prevented from being deformed due to high temperature, and the processing quality of the parts is improved to a certain extent, when the parts are processed, the worker can also open the air pump 30, the air pump 30 pumps the air in the dust collection box 25 through the air outlet pipe 31 to form negative pressure in the dust collection box 25, so that the dust generated in the processing process is sucked into the dust box 25 through the through pipe 28 and the dust suction pipe 29, the filter screen 29 in the dust box 25 filters the sucked dust, thereby preventing dust from entering the suction pump 30, and when the filter screen 29 is full of dust, the operator can open the box door 26 to take out the filter screen 29 for cleaning.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.