CN213944897U - Lathe is used in processing of fixed effectual ejector pin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed effectual lathe is used in ejector pin processing, including base, dust collection structure and clamping structure, two sets of curb plates are installed at the top of base, dust collection structure is installed at the top of base, the storage box is installed at the top of base, the inside of curb plate is provided with the mounting groove, the internally mounted of mounting groove has clamping structure, and clamping structure's one end extends the inside of mounting groove, one side outer wall of curb plate is installed and is adjusted the structure, and adjusts the outer wall laminating of one side outer wall of structure and another group's curb plate, and adjusts the top that the structure is located clamping structure, adjust the bottom of structure and install the cutting structure. The utility model discloses a dust collection structure of installation can inhale the inside of dust catcher with the device at the produced dust of in-process that operates the ejector pin, can reduce the content of dust in the air, and clamping structure can adjust according to the diameter size and the length of ejector pin, has increased the flexibility of device.

Description

Lathe is used in processing of fixed effectual ejector pin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field is used in processing belongs to a fixed effectual lathe is used in ejector pin processing.

Background

The ejector rod is a temporary internal support in a thin-walled pipe (such as a tubular steel column which is poured into concrete later) which is driven into some objects, a lathe is required to be used in the process of machining the ejector rod, the lathe is a part of mechanical machining, and the method mainly comprises two machining modes: one is to fix a turning tool and process a workpiece which is not formed in rotation; the other is a second mode which is usually adopted when the workpiece is fixed, the transverse and longitudinal movement of the turning tool is used for precision machining through the high-speed rotation of the workpiece, and the ejector rod is machined.

The existing device has the defects that:

1. the existing lathe for machining the ejector rod does not have a dust collection structure inside, a large amount of dust is generated in the machining process of the lathe, and if the lathe is not processed cleanly in time, the dust can be adhered to the used components, so that the use flexibility of the components can be influenced;

2. the existing lathe for machining the ejector rod can not be fixed according to the pipe diameter of the ejector rod, so that some ejector rods are not firm enough when being fixed, and the machining precision can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fixed effectual lathe is used in ejector pin processing to solve the problem of mentioning among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fixed effectual lathe is used in ejector pin processing, includes base, dust collection structure and clamping structure, two sets of curb plates are installed at the top of base, dust collection structure is installed at the top of base, and the outer wall laminating of one side outer wall of dust collection structure and a set of curb plate wherein, storage box is installed at the top of base, and the outer wall laminating of one side outer wall of storage box and another set of curb plate, the inside of curb plate is provided with the mounting groove, the internally mounted of mounting groove has clamping structure, and clamping structure's one end extends the inside of mounting groove, one side outer wall of curb plate is installed and is adjusted the structure, and adjusts the outer wall laminating of one side outer wall of structure and another set of curb plate, and adjusts the structure and be located clamping structure's top, adjust the bottom of structure and install cutting structure.

Preferably, the internally mounted of dust collection structure has the dust catcher, and one side outer wall of dust catcher is installed and is slided the pipeline, slides the top of pipeline and installs back the type mounting panel, and the working plate is installed to one side outer wall of curb plate, and the bottom of working plate and the top laminating of returning the type mounting panel, the inside of working plate is provided with logical groove, and the fly leaf is installed to one side outer wall that leads to the groove, and the one end of fly leaf extends into the inside of working plate, and one side top of fly leaf is provided with the recess.

Preferably, the internally mounted of clamping structure has the rotation motor, the axostylus axostyle is installed to the output of rotating the motor, the pot head of axostylus axostyle is equipped with the loop bar, electronic flexible section of thick bamboo is installed to the one end of loop bar, a protection section of thick bamboo is installed to electronic flexible section of thick bamboo's one end, the internally mounted of a protection section of thick bamboo has two sets of telescopic links, the inside of a protection section of thick bamboo is extended at the top of telescopic link, the top of telescopic link is installed and is linked up the piece, the sleeve is installed to one side outer wall of a protection section of thick bamboo, telescopic internally mounted has the spring, the regulation pole is all installed to the top and the bottom of spring, and the top of adjusting the pole and the bottom laminating that links up the piece, the clamping piece is installed to one side outer wall of adjusting the pole.

Preferably, the bottom of base is installed the backup pad, and the pulley is installed to the bottom of backup pad.

Preferably, the adjusting structure is internally provided with a transverse plate, the front surface and the back surface of the transverse plate are provided with sliding grooves, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding grooves, the bottom of the sliding block extends out of the transverse plate, a cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a double-hook-type rotating cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder, and the bottom of the double-hook-type rotating cylinder extends out of the cylinder.

Preferably, the cutting structure is internally provided with a lifting cylinder, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is provided with a protection box, the protection box is internally provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a cutting blade through a shaft rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a dust collection structure of installation can be with the device in the inside of the suction cleaner of the dust absorption that produces of in-process of operating the ejector pin, reduce the dust that this device produced when acting on then, can reduce the content of dust in the air to a great extent, optimize staff's operational environment then, also avoid the dust to obtain the processing for a long time, pile up on each part of this device, can influence the flexibility of device, even cause the damage to the part;

2. the utility model discloses a clamping structure of installation can carry out the fixed stay to the ejector pin that needs processing, then can more conveniently let the ejector pin more conveniently be processed, and the structure can be adjusted according to the diameter size of ejector pin, make clamping structure can adapt to carry out the centre gripping to the ejector pin of different pipe diameters, and this structure is inside can adjust the distance between two clamping structure through the telescopic link, then conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the ejector pin of different length, the cooperation application of each part of this structure has increased the flexibility of whole device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the dust collecting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the clamping structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the adjusting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a support plate; 102. a pulley; 2. a storage box; 3. a dust collection structure; 301. a dust collector; 302. a sliding duct; 303. a clip-shaped mounting plate; 304. a working plate; 305. a through groove; 306. a movable plate; 307. a groove; 4. a side plate; 401. mounting grooves; 5. a clamping structure; 501. rotating the motor; 502. a loop bar; 503. an electric telescopic cylinder; 504. a protective cylinder; 505. a telescopic rod; 506. a joining block; 507. a sleeve; 508. a spring; 509. adjusting a rod; 510. a clip; 6. an adjustment structure; 601. a transverse plate; 602. a chute; 603. a slider; 604. a cylinder; 605. a double hook type drum; 7. cutting the structure; 701. a lifting cylinder; 702. a protection box; 703. a drive motor; 704. and cutting the slices.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a lathe with good fixing effect for machining a mandril comprises a base 1, a dust collection structure 3 and a clamping structure 5, wherein two groups of side plates 4 are installed at the top of the base 1, the base 1 can be in direct contact with the ground and can transmit the sliding function of the base to the whole structure, and all components in the device can be combined together through the lathe, so that the lathe forms a complete whole body and further has perfect functions, the side plates 4 can support the components of the lathe only, the lathe can work more stably, the dust collection structure 3 is installed at the top of the base 1, the outer wall of one side of the dust collection structure 3 is attached to the outer wall of one group of side plates 4, the dust collection structure 3 can suck dust generated in the mandril during operation into a dust collector 301, and then the dust generated in the action of the lathe is reduced, the dust content in the air can be reduced to a great extent, the working environment of workers is optimized, the dust is prevented from being untreated for a long time and being accumulated on each part of the device, the flexibility of the device can be influenced, even the parts are damaged, the storage box 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the outer wall of one side of the storage box 2 is attached to the outer wall of the other group of side plates 4, the space of the device can be used as much as possible due to the arrangement of the storage box 2, the waste is avoided, meanwhile, the workers can store articles or parts frequently used by the arrangement of the storage box, the mounting groove 401 is arranged in the side plates 4, the installation of the rotating motor 501 is facilitated due to the arrangement of the mounting groove 401, the influence of the external environment on the operation of the rotating motor can be avoided, the stability of the rotating motor in the operation is further influenced, and the clamping structure 5 is arranged in the mounting groove 401, one end of the clamping structure 5 extends out of the mounting groove 401, the clamping structure 5 can fixedly support ejector rods to be processed, so that the ejector rods can be more conveniently processed, the structure can be adjusted according to the diameter of the ejector rods, the clamping structure 5 can be suitable for clamping ejector rods with different pipe diameters, the distance between the two clamping structures 5 can be adjusted through the telescopic rod 505 in the structure, and the ejector rods with different lengths can be conveniently clamped, the flexibility of the whole device is improved by the matched application of all parts of the structure, the adjusting structure 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each side plate 4, the outer wall of one side of each adjusting structure 6 is attached to the outer wall of the other side plate 4, the adjusting structure 6 is positioned above the clamping structure 5, and the adjusting structure 6 can drive the cutting structure 7 arranged at the bottom of the adjusting structure 6 to move left and right, and can make things convenient for cutting structure 7 to rotate the operation for the opening of cutting is not merely violently flat vertical state, and adjusting structure 6's bottom and installing cutting structure 7, and cutting structure 7 can be processed the surface of ejector pin, perhaps cuts off the ejector pin.

Furthermore, a dust collector 301 is installed inside the dust collection structure 3, a sliding duct 302 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the dust collector 301, a square-shaped mounting plate 303 is installed on the top of the sliding duct 302, a working plate 304 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate 4, the bottom of the working plate 304 is attached to the top of the square-shaped mounting plate 303, a through groove 305 is formed inside the working plate 304, a movable plate 306 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the through groove 305, one end of the movable plate 306 extends into the working plate 304, a groove 307 is formed in the top of one side of the movable plate 306, the sliding duct 302 can facilitate the dust generated when the dust collector 301 operates to clean up dust through the suction force generated by the dust collector, the square-shaped mounting plate 303 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the sliding duct 302, and is installed at the bottom of the working plate 304 through fixing screws, and the size of the square-shaped duct inside thereof is consistent with the size of the through groove 305 formed inside the working plate 304, then can not cause the hindrance to dust absorption work, when this device is not using, can pull out two fly leaves 306 of the inside installation of working plate 304 toward the outside for the two can laminate, then block logical groove 305, prevent that the device from having the inside that great debris carelessly got into dust catcher 301 when not using, cause the jam to its pipeline.

Further, a rotating motor 501 is installed inside the clamping structure 5, a shaft rod is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 501, a sleeve rod 502 is sleeved at one end of the shaft rod, an electric telescopic cylinder 503 is installed at one end of the sleeve rod 502, a protection cylinder 504 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic cylinder 503, two groups of telescopic rods 505 are installed inside the protection cylinder 504, the top of each telescopic rod 505 extends out of the protection cylinder 504, a connection block 506 is installed at the top of each telescopic rod 505, a sleeve 507 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the protection cylinder 504, a spring 508 is installed inside the sleeve 507, adjusting rods 509 are installed at the top and the bottom of the spring 508, the top of each adjusting rod 509 is attached to the bottom of the connection block 506, a clamping piece 510 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rod 509, electric energy can be converted into mechanical energy by rotating the rotating motor 501, and then a rotating force can be generated to drive the shaft rod to rotate, and then the sleeve rod 502 and the electric telescopic cylinder 503 are driven to rotate, because the clamp for clamping the ejector rod is attached to one end of the electric telescopic cylinder 503, the electric telescopic cylinder 503 can drive the ejector rod to rotate when rotating, the rotating motor 501 can be started when an annular groove needs to be cut on the outer surface of the ejector rod, the electric telescopic cylinder 503 has elasticity, the distance between the two clamps can be adjusted according to the length of a metal part, the two telescopic rods 505 in the protective cylinder 504 can be connected together, the telescopic rods 505 can be lifted up and down through the telescopic rods 505, the connecting blocks 506 can be driven to move up and down, meanwhile, because the bottoms of the connecting blocks 506 are welded with the top of the adjusting rods 509, when the telescopic rods 505 are operated, the adjusting rods 509 can be driven to slide up and down in the sleeve 507, then the spreading distance between the two clamping pieces 510 can be adjusted, so that the clamping pieces 510 can be suitable for fixing ejector rods with various pipe diameters, meanwhile, the spring 508 arranged in the sleeve 507 can generate elasticity to pull the clamping pieces 510 in opposite directions, so that it can be more compact.

Further, the backup pad 101 is installed to the bottom of base 1, and pulley 102 is installed to the bottom of backup pad 101, and the area of contact of pulley 102 with base 1 bottom has been increased to backup pad 101, has then increased the lifting surface area between them for pulley 102 can bear great gravity, and setting up of pulley 102 has increased slidable function to this device, and is more convenient when making it change the position.

Further, the inside of adjusting structure 6 is provided with horizontal plate 601, the front and the back of horizontal plate 601 are provided with sliding chutes 602, the inside of sliding chutes 602 is provided with sliding blocks 603, the bottom of sliding blocks 603 extends out of the inside of horizontal plate 601, the bottom of sliding blocks 603 is provided with cylinders 604, the inside of cylinders 604 is provided with double-hook type rotating cylinders 605, and the bottom of double-hook type rotating cylinders 605 extends out of the inside of cylinders 604, the sliding chutes 602 arranged on the front and the back of horizontal plate 601 facilitate the installation and the movement of the sliding blocks 603 and the components at the bottom of the sliding blocks 603, the positions of the components installed at the bottom of the sliding blocks can be driven to be placed left and right in the inside adjustment of sliding chutes 602 through manual adjustment of the sliding blocks 603, then the positions of the components can be adjusted according to the requirement of the ejector rod, when the ejector rod needs to cut the chute, the double-hook type rotating cylinders 605 can be manually rotated, so that the components installed at the bottom of the ejector rod can be adjusted to different directions.

Further, a lifting cylinder 701 is installed inside the cutting structure 7, a protection box 702 is installed at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 701, a driving motor 703 is installed inside the protection box 702, a cutting blade 704 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 703 through a shaft rod, when the ejector rod needs to be machined, the lifting cylinder 701 can be started to drive the bottom part to move downwards, the cutting blade 704 can be contacted with the outer surface of the fixed ejector rod, then the driving motor 703 is started to convert electric energy into mechanical energy through the driving motor, then the cutting blade 704 is driven to rotate by generating a rotating force, then the machining work of the ejector rod is realized, the parts installed at the bottom of the lifting cylinder can be driven to adjust the left and right placing positions inside the sliding groove 602 through a manual adjusting sliding block 603, then the positions can be adjusted according to the operation requirements of the ejector rod, when the ejector rod needs to cut the chute, the double-hook type rotating cylinder 605 can be manually rotated, so that the bottom of the device can be adjusted to different directions.

The working principle is as follows: before using the device, a worker firstly checks whether each part of the device is damaged, then moves the device to a proper position through the pulley 102, then adjusts the spreading distance between the two clamping pieces 510 to enable the device to adapt to fixing ejector rods with various pipe diameters, meanwhile, the spring 508 arranged in the sleeve 507 can generate elasticity to pull the clamping pieces 510 in the opposite direction, so that the clamping pieces can clamp the ejector rods more tightly, then the elasticity of the electric telescopic cylinder 503 can adjust the distance between the two clamps according to the length of the metal part, then whether the rotating motor 501 is used can be selected according to the processing requirement of the ejector rod, when the rotating motor is used, the cutting piece 704 can cut the outer surface of the ejector rod in a surrounding mode, then the cutting structure 7 arranged at the bottom of the cutting structure can be driven to move left and right through the adjusting structure 6, and the rotating operation of the cutting structure 7 can be facilitated, make the opening of cutting not only horizontal flat vertical state, but start dust collecting structure 3 when the device rerun, can inhale the inside of dust catcher 301 with the device at the produced dust of in-process that operates the ejector pin, reduce the produced dust of this device when the effect then, can reduce the content of dust in the air to a great extent, optimize staff's operational environment then, also avoid the dust to get out of treatment for a long time, pile up on each part of this device, can influence the flexibility of device, even cause the damage to the part.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fixed effectual lathe for ejector pin processing, includes base (1), dust collection structure (3) and clamping structure (5), its characterized in that: two groups of side plates (4) are arranged at the top of the base (1), a dust collection structure (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the outer wall of one side of the dust collection structure (3) is attached to the outer wall of one group of side plates (4), the top of the base (1) is provided with a storage box (2), and the outer wall of one side of the storage box (2) is jointed with the outer wall of the other group of side plates (4), an installation groove (401) is arranged in the side plate (4), a clamping structure (5) is arranged in the installation groove (401), one end of the clamping structure (5) extends out of the interior of the mounting groove (401), the outer wall of one side of the side plate (4) is provided with an adjusting structure (6), and the outer wall of one side of the adjusting structure (6) is jointed with the outer wall of the other group of side plates (4), and the adjusting structure (6) is positioned above the clamping structure (5), and the cutting structure (7) is installed at the bottom of the adjusting structure (6).

2. The lathe for machining the ejector pin with good fixing effect according to claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of dust collection structure (3) has dust catcher (301), one side outer wall of dust catcher (301) is installed and is slided pipeline (302), slide the top of pipeline (302) and install back type mounting panel (303), one side outer wall of curb plate (4) installs working plate (304), the bottom of working plate (304) is laminated with the top of returning type mounting panel (303), the inside of working plate (304) is provided with logical groove (305), fly leaf (306) are installed to one side outer wall that leads to groove (305), and the one end of fly leaf (306) extends into the inside of working plate (304), one side top of fly leaf (306) is provided with recess (307).

3. The lathe for machining the ejector pin with good fixing effect according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping structure is characterized in that a rotating motor (501) is arranged inside the clamping structure (5), a shaft rod is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (501), a sleeve rod (502) is sleeved at one end of the shaft rod, an electric telescopic cylinder (503) is arranged at one end of the sleeve rod (502), a protective cylinder (504) is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic cylinder (503), two groups of telescopic rods (505) are arranged inside the protective cylinder (504), the top of each telescopic rod (505) extends out of the protective cylinder (504), a connecting block (506) is arranged at the top of each telescopic rod (505), a sleeve (507) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protective cylinder (504), a spring (508) is arranged inside the sleeve (507), and adjusting rods (509) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the spring (508), the top of the adjusting rod (509) is attached to the bottom of the connecting block (506), and a clamping piece (510) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rod (509).

4. The lathe for machining the ejector pin with good fixing effect according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is installed backup pad (101), and pulley (102) are installed to the bottom of backup pad (101).

5. The lathe for machining the ejector pin with good fixing effect according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable drum is characterized in that a transverse plate (601) is arranged inside the adjusting structure (6), sliding grooves (602) are formed in the front face and the back face of the transverse plate (601), sliding blocks (603) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (602), the bottom of each sliding block (603) extends out of the transverse plate (601), a drum (604) is arranged at the bottom of each sliding block (603), a double-hook-shaped drum (605) is arranged inside each drum (604), and the bottom of each double-hook-shaped drum (605) extends out of the drum (604).

6. The lathe for machining the ejector pin with good fixing effect according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting structure is characterized in that a lifting cylinder (701) is installed inside the cutting structure (7), a protection box (702) is installed at the bottom of the lifting cylinder (701), a driving motor (703) is installed inside the protection box (702), and a cutting blade (704) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (703) through a shaft rod.

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