CN213933274U

CN213933274U - Smoke dust collecting device for environment detection

Info

Publication number: CN213933274U
Application number: CN202022694307.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建峰
Original assignee: Beijing Beijiu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Beijiu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke and dust collection system for environment measuring belongs to environment measuring technical field, including wooden handcart and push rod, one side fixed mounting of upper end of wooden handcart has the push rod, and lower extreme one side fixed mounting of wooden handcart has the truckle, and the bottom fixed mounting of wooden handcart has the outlet, and one side fixed mounting that the upper end of wooden handcart is close to the push rod has the water storage box, and the upper end embedding of water storage box is provided with the water pipe, and one side that the upper end of wooden handcart is close to the water storage box is installed dust collecting box, and one side through connection of dust collecting box has dust conveying pipe. The utility model discloses when detecting the completion back to the smoke and dust, the inside of shell often can adsorb there is the dust of many, and at this moment uses cleaner for next time detecting, starts through the water pump, extracts the water source in the water storage box, and in the water pipe carried the water source to the annular water pipe, then spout the water source from a plurality of shower nozzle of annular water pipe bottom to can wash the inside bottom a plurality of filter screen of shell effectively.

Description

Smoke dust collecting device for environment detection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental detection, specifically be a smoke and dust collection system for environmental detection.

Background

The smoke dust refers to particulate matters floating in the air formed in the processes of combustion, high-temperature melting, chemical reaction and the like of fuel, and is typically black smoke emitted from a chimney, namely incompletely combusted small black carbon particles, wherein the particle size of the smoke dust is very small and generally less than 1mg, the smoke dust belongs to granular pollutants and can be divided into dust fall and floating dust according to the particle size, the particle size of the dust fall is more than 10 micrometers, the dust fall can naturally fall by means of the self weight of the dust fall, and the dust fall amount of a unit area can be used as an index for evaluating the atmospheric pollution degree; the floating dust has the particle size of less than 10 microns, small particles and light weight, can float in the atmosphere for a long time, the floating range is from several kilometers to dozens of kilometers, therefore, the floating dust can be continuously accumulated in the atmosphere, the pollution degree is gradually increased, the components of the floating dust are complex, the floating dust comprises inorganic matters and organic matters, the inorganic matters comprise asbestos, silicon dioxide, metal substances and compounds thereof, the organic matters comprise various hydrocarbons, particularly hydrocarbons such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, the floating dust has hygroscopicity, the floating dust can easily absorb moisture in the atmosphere to form condensed nuclei with strong adsorbability on the surface, harmful gases, various metal dust discharged by high-temperature smelting, benzo (a) pyrene with strong carcinogenicity and the like can be adsorbed, the surfaces of some floating dust particles also have catalytic action, for example, ferric oxide discharged by a steel mill can catalyze sulfur dioxide on the surfaces to form sulfur trioxide, and absorb water to form sulfuric acid, the surface of the floating dust has the action, often increasing its toxicity and therefore being used by environmental monitoring and health authorities as an important indicator for assessing the health effects of atmospheric pollution.

But current smoke and dust collection system function is too in singleness, and general smoke and dust collection system is detecting the smoke and dust after, for the convenience can directly discharge the smoke and dust to do not filter, make its exhaust smoke and dust deposit in a large number and pile up the dust, extremely easy causes secondary pollution to the environment, owing to do not wash for a long time moreover, thereby makes the inside a large amount of dusts that has of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the existing smoke dust collecting device does not have a self-cleaning function, is single in function and is not complete in structure, the smoke dust collecting device for environment detection is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a smoke dust collecting device for environment detection comprises a plate trailer and a push rod, wherein the push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the plate trailer, castors are fixedly mounted on one side of the lower end of the plate trailer, a water outlet is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the plate trailer, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the push rod, of the upper end of the plate trailer, a water pipe is embedded into the upper end of the water storage tank, a dust collecting tank is mounted on one side, close to the water storage tank, of the upper end of the plate trailer, a dust conveying pipe is connected to one side of the dust collecting tank in a through mode, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner portion of the dust conveying pipe, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibration motor, a shell is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the plate trailer, an air inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the shell, a conical connecting pipe is mounted below the inner portion, close to the air inlet, a support is mounted on the outer wall of the conical connecting pipe, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conical connecting pipe, the inside below fixed mounting who is close to the tapered connection pipe of shell has the environment detector, the inside below fixed mounting who is close to the environment detector of shell has annular water pipe, the inside below inner wall one side fixed mounting who is close to the environment detector of shell has the pivot connecting piece, the one end fixedly connected with filter screen of pivot connecting piece, the lower extreme one side embedding of shell is provided with the air outlet.

The water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe in a matched mode, one end of the water pipe is connected with the annular water pipe in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of the annular water pipe is provided with the plurality of spray heads.

One end of the filter screen extends into the dust conveying pipe, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the filter screen.

The outer wall of the tapered connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of vibration motors, and the inner wall of the tapered connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of splitter boxes.

The rotating shaft connecting piece, the filter screen and the dust conveying pipe are in a group, and three groups are vertically arranged between the shell and the dust collecting box respectively.

The vibration motor, the environment detector and the water pump are electrically connected with an external power supply through the control switch.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, when detecting the completion back to the smoke and dust, the inside of shell often can adsorb there is the dust of many, and at this moment for next time detect and use cleaner, start through the water pump, extract the water source in the water storage box, in the water pipe carries the water source to the annular water pipe, then spout a plurality of shower nozzle department bottom the annular water pipe with the water source to can wash a plurality of filter screen to the inside bottom of shell effectively.

2. The utility model discloses in, after the smoke and dust is detecting the completion, at this moment need be with gaseous discharge once more, in order to prevent to have the smoke and dust in the combustion gas, at this moment, the filter screen that is equipped with below through the environment measuring ware separates gas and smoke and dust, the dust then can remain the surface at the filter screen, at this moment, be equipped with vibrating motor through the intraduct bottom of dust conveying and start, move about from top to bottom through the spring drive filter screen, thereby can carry the dust on filter screen surface to the dust collecting box in, thereby can effectually separate the dust in the gas.

3. The utility model discloses in, when the in-process that the environmental detection ware was bleeding in the collection sample, in order to prevent that a large amount of dust from adsorbing at the inner wall of shell, at this moment the effect that leads is carried out to the dust through a plurality of splitter box that the toper that the air intake below was equipped with was taken over the inner wall and is equipped with, and the a plurality of vibrating motor that is equipped with through toper takeover outer wall simultaneously starts to can effectually prevent that dust from blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a tapered adapter of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle dust conveying pipe of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. lathing; 101. a caster wheel; 102. a water outlet; 2. a push rod; 3. a water storage tank; 301. a water pipe; 4. a dust collection box; 401. a dust conveying pipe; 4011. a vibration motor; 4012. a spring; 5. a housing; 501. an air inlet; 502. an annular water pipe; 503. a tapered adapter tube; 5031. a vibration motor; 504. an environment detector; 505. a rotating shaft connecting piece; 5051. a filter screen; 506. and (7) air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-3, a smoke dust collecting device for environment detection, comprising a plate trailer 1 and a push rod 2, wherein the push rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the plate trailer 1, casters 101 are fixedly installed on one side of the lower end of the plate trailer 1, a water outlet 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plate trailer 1, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the plate trailer 1 close to the push rod 2, a water pipe 301 is embedded in the upper end of the water storage tank 3, a dust collection tank 4 is installed on one side of the upper end of the plate trailer 1 close to the water storage tank 3, a dust conveying pipe 401 is connected through one side of the dust collection tank 4, a vibration motor 4011 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside of the dust conveying pipe 401, a spring 4012 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibration motor 4011, a housing 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the plate trailer 1, an air inlet 501 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the housing 5, a conical adapter 503 is installed through a support, the vibration motor 5031 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tapered connecting pipe 503, the environment detector 504 is fixedly installed in the housing 5 close to the lower part of the tapered connecting pipe 503, the annular water pipe 502 is fixedly installed in the housing 5 close to the lower part of the environment detector 504, the rotating shaft connecting piece 505 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 5 close to the lower part of the environment detector 504, the filter screen 5051 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft connecting piece 505, and the air outlet 506 is embedded in one side of the lower end of the housing 5.

Referring to fig. 1, further, the supporting water pump that is provided with of one end of water pipe 301, and through connection between one end of water pipe 301 and annular water pipe 502, and the bottom of annular water pipe 502 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, after detecting the completion to the smoke and dust, the inside of shell 5 often can adsorb there is a lot of dust, use cleaner for next time detecting at this moment, start through the water pump, extract the water source in the water storage box 3, carry the water source to annular water pipe 502 in through water pipe 301, then spout the water source from a plurality of shower nozzle department of annular water pipe 502 bottom, thereby can wash a plurality of filter screen 5051 of the inside bottom of shell 5 effectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further, one end of the filter screen 5051 extends into the dust conveying pipe 401, and the other end of the spring 4012 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 5051, when smoke and dust are detected, gas needs to be discharged again, in order to prevent smoke and dust from existing in discharged gas, at this time, gas and smoke and dust are separated through the filter screen 5051 arranged below the environment detector 504, dust remains on the surface of the filter screen 5051, at this time, the vibrating motor 4011 arranged at the bottom inside the dust conveying pipe 401 is started, the spring 4012 drives the filter screen 5051 to move up and down, and therefore the dust on the surface of the filter screen 5051 can be conveyed into the dust collecting box, and dust in the gas can be effectively separated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the outer wall of the tapered connection pipe 503 is provided with a plurality of vibration motors 5031, and the inner wall of the tapered connection pipe 503 is provided with a plurality of splitter boxes, when the environment detector 504 collects and samples air to be pumped, in order to prevent a large amount of dust from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the housing 5, the dust is guided by the splitter boxes arranged on the inner wall of the tapered connection pipe 503 below the air inlet 501, and the vibration motors 5031 arranged on the outer wall of the tapered connection pipe 503 are started at the same time, so that dust blockage can be effectively prevented.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further, the rotating shaft connecting piece 505 is in a group with the filter screen 5051 and the dust conveying pipe 401, and three groups of the rotating shaft connecting piece 505 and the filter screen 5051 are respectively and vertically arranged between the housing 5 and the dust collecting box 4, so that the dust can be effectively conveyed into the dust collecting box 4 for collection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further, the vibration motor 4011 is electrically connected with the vibration motor 5031, the environment detector 504 and the water pump through the control switches, and the vibration motor 4011 is electrically connected with the vibration motor 5031, the environment detector 504 and the water pump are electrically connected with the external power supply, so that the smoke in the gas can be effectively detected, the dust in the gas can be separated and collected, and the whole device can be cleaned.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the environment detector 504 collects and samples to perform air extraction, in order to prevent a large amount of dust from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the shell 5, at this time, a plurality of shunt grooves arranged on the inner wall of the conical connection pipe 503 below the air inlet 501 guide the dust, and simultaneously, a plurality of vibration motors 5031 arranged on the outer wall of the conical connection pipe 503 are started, so that the dust can be effectively prevented from being blocked, next, after the smoke is detected, the gas needs to be discharged again, in order to prevent the smoke from existing in the discharged gas, at this time, the gas and the smoke are separated through the filter screen 5051 arranged below the environment detector 504, the dust is remained on the surface of the filter screen 5051, at this time, the vibration motor 4011 arranged at the bottom inside the dust conveying pipe 401 is started, the filter screen 5051 is driven to move up and down through the spring 4012, so that the dust on the surface of the filter screen 5051 can be conveyed into the dust collecting box, thereby can effectually separate the dust in the gas, and finally, when detecting the completion back to the smoke and dust, the inside of shell 5 often can adsorb there is a lot of dust, at this moment for next time detect use cleaner, start through the water pump, extract the water source in the water storage box 3, lead to pipe 301 and carry the water source to annular water pipe 502 in, then spout the water source from a plurality of shower nozzle department of annular water pipe 502 bottom, thereby can wash a plurality of filter screen 5051 to the inside bottom of shell 5 effectively.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust collection system for environmental detection, includes wooden handcart (1) and push rod (2), the upper end one side fixed mounting of wooden handcart (1) has push rod (2), its characterized in that: the plate trailer is characterized in that casters (101) are fixedly mounted on one side of the lower end of the plate trailer (1), a water outlet (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the plate trailer (1), a water storage tank (3) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to a push rod (2), of the upper end of the plate trailer (1), a water pipe (301) is embedded into the upper end of the water storage tank (3), a dust collection tank (4) is mounted on one side, close to the water storage tank (3), of the upper end of the plate trailer (1), a dust conveying pipe (401) is connected to one side of the dust collection tank (4) in a penetrating manner, a vibration motor (4011) is fixedly mounted at the bottom inside of the dust conveying pipe (401), a spring (4012) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibration motor (4011), a shell (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the plate trailer (1), an air inlet (501) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the shell (5), a conical connecting pipe (503) is mounted below, close to the air inlet (501) inside of the shell (5) through a support, the outer wall fixed mounting of tapered connection pipe (503) has vibrating motor (5031), the inside below fixed mounting that is close to tapered connection pipe (503) of shell (5) has environment detector (504), the inside below fixed mounting that is close to environment detector (504) of shell (5) has annular water pipe (502), the inside below inner wall one side fixed mounting that is close to environment detector (504) of shell (5) has pivot connecting piece (505), the one end fixedly connected with filter screen (5051) of pivot connecting piece (505), the embedding of the lower extreme one side of shell (5) is provided with air outlet (506).

2. A smoke collection device for environmental detection as defined in claim 1 wherein: the water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe (301) in a matched mode, one end of the water pipe (301) is communicated with the annular water pipe (502), and the bottom of the annular water pipe (502) is provided with a plurality of spray heads.

3. A smoke collection device for environmental detection as defined in claim 1 wherein: one end of the filter screen (5051) extends to the interior of the dust conveying pipe (401), and the other end of the spring (4012) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (5051).

4. A smoke collection device for environmental detection as defined in claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of the tapered connecting pipe (503) is provided with a plurality of vibration motors (5031), and the inner wall of the tapered connecting pipe (503) is provided with a plurality of shunting grooves.

5. A smoke collection device for environmental detection as defined in claim 1 wherein: the rotating shaft connecting piece (505), the filter screen (5051) and the dust conveying pipe (401) form a group, and three groups are vertically arranged between the shell (5) and the dust collecting box (4).

6. A smoke collection device for environmental detection as defined in claim 1 wherein: the vibration motor (4011), the vibration motor (5031), the environment detector (504) and the water pump are electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch.