CN213931830U

CN213931830U - Pepper drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213931830U
Application number: CN202023088974.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖良坤; 周伟; 胡剑; 刘飞; 查云盛; 袁源; 和桂芳
Original assignee: Nujiang Green Flavor Industry Research Institute; Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of CATAS
Current assignee: Nujiang Green Flavor Industry Research Institute; Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of CATAS
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The application discloses prickly ash drying equipment belongs to drying equipment technical field, which comprises a frame, a roller, the separation blade, drive arrangement, the feeding case, go out the workbin, heating element and preliminary drying device, the cylinder is provided with business turn over material mouth, separation blade and cylinder sliding connection, the radial movement of separation blade along the cylinder, the separation blade is located the cylinder, it makes business turn over material mouth open or close to remove the separation blade, feeding case and frame sliding connection, the feeding case is provided with the export that agrees with business turn over material mouth, it is provided with the slip pipeline to go out the workbin, the diameter of slip pipeline equals with the diameter of business turn over material mouth, heating element installs in the frame, heating element is located between play workbin and the cylinder. The utility model discloses a prickly ash among the prickly ash drying equipment heats the stoving at the in-process that rolls, and it is heated more evenly, simultaneously, the opening and closing of business turn over material mouth control through feeding case and ejection of compact case, and easy operation is convenient, reduces staff intensity of labour to practice thrift the cost of labor.

Description

Pepper drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field particularly, relates to a prickly ash drying equipment.

Background

The traditional green pepper drying method is to intensively air-dry or dry in the shade in a cool and dry place, the required time is long, generally 6-10 days are needed, and the problems of mildew and the like are easily caused in rainy days during the period, so that the loss is caused. At present, a manual baking method is mostly adopted, and drying can be carried out by using a soil baking room or a dryer. The artificially baked green pepper has good color and luster, and can well preserve various flavor substances of the green pepper. However, the manual roasting method requires rich experience of roasting personnel to obtain the effects of good color and luster and complete taste retention. Moreover, the green pepper needs to be turned over frequently in the baking process, the working intensity is high, and the labor input cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of disclosing pepper drying equipment so as to improve the problem.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

based on foretell purpose, the utility model discloses a prickly ash drying equipment, include:

a frame;

the roller is arranged on the rack and provided with a feed port and a discharge port;

the separation blade is in sliding connection with the roller, moves relative to the roller along the radial direction of the roller and is positioned in the roller, and the separation blade is moved to open or close the material inlet/outlet;

the driving device is arranged on the roller, and the output end of the driving device is in driving connection with the roller;

the feeding box is connected with the rack in a sliding mode, the moving path of the feeding box passes through the circle center of the roller, and the feeding box is provided with an outlet matched with the material inlet and outlet;

the primary drying device is arranged on the rack, the primary drying device is positioned on one side of the feeding box, which is far away from the roller, and the output end of the primary drying device is arranged towards the feeding box;

the discharging box is mounted on the rack and provided with a sliding pipeline, the moving path of the sliding pipeline passes through the circle center of the roller, and the diameter of the sliding pipeline is equal to that of the material inlet and outlet; and

the heating assembly is arranged on the rack and is positioned between the discharge box and the roller.

The utility model discloses a prickly ash drying equipment utilizes drive arrangement can drive the cylinder and rotates, and prickly ash rotates along with the cylinder in the cylinder, and the outside has heating element to heat the cylinder, and the prickly ash heats the stoving at the in-process that rolls to reach the even purpose of heating, simultaneously, opening and closing of business turn over material mouth is controlled through feeding box and ejection of compact case, and easy operation is convenient, reduces staff intensity of labour, thereby practices thrift the cost of labor.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the pepper drying equipment further comprises an elastic piece, the elastic piece is installed between the roller and the separation blade, and the separation blade is made to have the trend that the material inlet and the material outlet are closed by the elastic piece.

Utilize the elastic component can realize the automatic re-setting of separation blade, can guarantee at the cylinder rotation in-process, the separation blade can not shift to guarantee that the prickly ash can not leave the cylinder before being dried.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the inside wall of cylinder is provided with the mounting groove, the mounting groove with business turn over material mouthful interval sets up, the spring of elastic component for being tensile state, the one end of elastic component install in the mounting groove, the other end of elastic component with the separation blade is connected.

The mounting groove can form the protection to the elastic component, simultaneously, the back in the mounting groove, the separation blade can be inseparabler with the cylinder laminating to avoid the prickly ash of tiny granule to roll off.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the feeding box includes:

the box body comprises a first accommodating cavity and a first opening, and the width of the first accommodating cavity is gradually reduced along the direction towards the first opening; and

the outlet is located on the feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline is connected with the box body, the outlet is communicated with the first accommodating cavity through the first opening, the feeding pipeline faces the roller, and the diameter of the feeding pipeline is equal to that of the feeding and discharging port.

The first chamber that holds of box is the shape of shrinking between, and when throwing the prickly ash into the box, the prickly ash can be fast towards first opening gathering to make the prickly ash throw into in the cylinder fast.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the discharge box comprises a second cavity and a second opening, the sliding pipeline is located at the second opening, the first end of the sliding pipeline is located in the second cavity, and the second end of the sliding pipeline is located outside the discharge box.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: a plurality of first through holes are formed in the sliding pipeline, are positioned at one end, away from the discharging box, of the sliding pipeline, and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding pipeline; the feeding pipeline is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the second through holes are located at one end, deviating from the box body, of the feeding pipeline, and the second through holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the discharging pipeline.

When feeding, the material inlet and outlet of the roller are arranged towards the feeding box, when the feeding box moves towards the roller, the feeding pipeline pushes the separation blade to move, and after one end of the feeding pipeline provided with the second through hole extends into the roller, the Chinese prickly ash can enter the roller along the second through hole; when unloading, the business turn over material mouth of cylinder sets up towards ejection of compact case, and after the slip pipeline promoted the separation blade, the slip pipeline was provided with the one end of first through-hole and stretches into in the cylinder, and the prickly ash in the cylinder can get into out the ejection of compact incasement along first through-hole.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the feed conduit and the sliding conduit are located on the same diameter of the drum.

Furthermore, the feeding box can be positioned above the roller, and the discharging box is arranged below the roller, so that the gravity of the pepper can be utilized, and the feeding and discharging are more convenient.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the pepper drying equipment comprises a plurality of auxiliary turning pieces, and is a plurality of auxiliary turning pieces are arranged along the circumferential interval of the roller, and the turning pieces are arranged at intervals with the blocking pieces.

The auxiliary turning piece can turn the peppers in the roller when the roller rotates, so that the peppers are heated more uniformly.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: the auxiliary overturning piece and the outer tangent line of the roller at the fixed position of the auxiliary overturning piece form an included angle of 30-45 degrees.

In some embodiments of this embodiment: a plurality of supplementary upset piece is followed the diameter symmetry at business turn over material mouth place sets up, and every supplementary upset piece all faces business turn over material mouth slope.

When the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the roller rotate to the discharge box, all the peppers can roll down from the space between the auxiliary turnover sheet and the roller, so that all the peppers to be dried can be taken out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes is:

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a pepper drying device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic connection diagram of a roller and a baffle sheet disclosed by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a drum disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 4 shows a schematic view of a feed box disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a discharge box disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100-a frame; 200-a roller; 210-feeding and discharging ports; 220-an elastic member; 230-auxiliary turning sheet; 240-mounting groove; 300-a baffle plate; 400-a feed box; 410-a box body; 420-a feed conduit; 430-second via; 500-primary drying device; 600-discharging box; 610-sliding pipe; 620 — a first via; 700-heating assembly.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as disclosed in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a pepper drying apparatus, which includes a frame 100, a roller 200, a baffle 300, a driving device (not shown), a feeding box 400, a preliminary drying device 500, a discharging box 600, and a heating assembly 700.

The roller 200 is installed in the frame 100, the roller 200 is provided with a material inlet and outlet 210, the baffle 300 is slidably connected with the roller 200, the baffle 300 moves relative to the roller 200 along the radial direction of the roller 200, the baffle 300 is located in the roller 200, the material inlet and outlet 210 is opened or closed by moving the baffle 300, the driving device is installed in the roller 200, the output end of the driving device is in driving connection with the roller 200, the feeding box 400 is slidably connected with the frame 100, the moving path of the feeding box 400 passes through the center of the roller 200, the feeding box 400 is provided with an outlet matched with the material inlet and outlet 210, the primary drying device 500 is installed in the frame 100, the primary drying device 500 is located on one side of the feeding box 400 departing from the roller 200, the output end of the primary drying device 500 is arranged towards the feeding box 400, the discharging box 600 is installed in the frame 100, the discharging box 600 is provided with a sliding pipeline 610, the moving path of the sliding pipeline 610 passes through the center of the roller 200, the sliding duct 610 has a diameter equal to that of the material inlet/outlet 210, and the heating unit 700 is installed in the housing 100 such that the heating unit 700 is located between the discharging box 600 and the drum 200.

The prickly ash drying equipment that this embodiment discloses utilizes primary drying device 500 earlier to carry out primary drying to the prickly ash, in order to form the protection to the prickly ash, avoid the epidermis of prickly ash damaged at the upset in-process, later recycle drive arrangement can drive cylinder 200 and rotate, the prickly ash rotates along with cylinder 200 in cylinder 200, the outside has heating element 700 to heat cylinder 200, the prickly ash heats at the in-process that rolls and dries, thereby reach the even purpose of heating, and simultaneously, opening and closing of business turn over material mouth 210 is controlled through feeding box 400 and play workbin 600, and the operation is simple and convenient, reduce staff intensity of labour, thereby practice thrift the cost of labor.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the chinese prickly ash drying device further includes an elastic member 220, the elastic member 220 may be installed between the drum 200 and the blocking sheet 300, the elastic member 220 makes the blocking sheet 300 have a tendency to close the material inlet/outlet 210, and when the blocking sheet 300 is disposed inside the drum 200, the elastic member 220 makes the blocking sheet 300 have a tendency to move outward in a radial direction of the drum 200 to close the material inlet/outlet 210. The elastic member 220 can realize the automatic reset of the blocking sheet 300, and the blocking sheet 300 can not shift in the rotation process of the roller 200, so that the pepper can not leave the roller 200 before being dried.

Further, an installation groove 240 may be further disposed on the drum 200, the installation groove 240 is located on an inner side wall of the drum 200, the installation groove 240 and the material inlet/outlet 210 are spaced apart from each other, one end of the elastic member 220 is installed at a bottom of the installation groove 240, and the other end of the elastic member 220 is connected to the blocking piece 300. The mounting groove 240 can protect the elastic member 220, and meanwhile, after the elastic member 220 is accommodated in the mounting groove 240, the baffle 300 can be attached to the roller 200 more tightly, so that the small-particle pepper is prevented from falling off.

At least two installation grooves 240 are provided on the drum 200, and the installation grooves 240 are uniformly distributed around the feed and discharge ports 210 to ensure the balance of the baffle 300.

The elastic member 220 may be a spring, and in this embodiment, the elastic member is installed between the blocking sheet 300 and the drum 200 and then is in a stretching state, and the blocking sheet 300 is tightly attached to the inner sidewall of the drum 200 by using a pulling force generated when the spring is contracted. Of course, the elastic member 220 is provided as a spring only in one embodiment of the present embodiment, and in other embodiments, the elastic member 220 may be provided as a structure having elasticity such as rubber.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the feeding box 400 includes a box body 410 and a feeding pipe 420, the box body 410 includes a first accommodating cavity and a first opening, the width of the first accommodating cavity gradually decreases toward the first opening, the outlet is located in the feeding pipe 420, the feeding pipe 420 is connected to the box body 410, the outlet is communicated with the first accommodating cavity through the first opening, the feeding pipe 420 is disposed toward the drum 200, and the diameter of the feeding pipe 420 is equal to that of the material inlet/outlet 210. The first accommodating cavity of the box body 410 is in a shape of shrinking, and when the peppers are thrown into the box body 410, the peppers can be gathered towards the first opening rapidly, so that the peppers are thrown into the roller 200 rapidly.

And the discharge box 600 may include a second cavity and a second opening, the sliding duct 610 being located at the second opening, a first end of the sliding duct 610 being located within the second cavity, and a second end of the sliding duct 610 being located outside the discharge box 600.

In this embodiment, the sliding duct 610 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 620, the plurality of first through holes 620 are located at one end of the sliding duct 610 away from the discharge box 600, and the plurality of first through holes 620 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding duct 610; the feeding pipe 420 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 430, the second through holes 430 are located at one end of the feeding pipe 420 departing from the box 410, and the second through holes 430 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the discharging pipe.

During feeding, the material inlet and outlet 210 of the roller 200 is arranged towards the material inlet box 400, when the material inlet box 400 moves towards the roller 200, the material inlet pipe 420 pushes the baffle 300 to move, and after one end of the material inlet pipe 420 provided with the second through hole 430 extends into the roller 200, the Chinese prickly ash can enter into the roller 200 along the second through hole 430; when unloading, the material inlet and outlet 210 of the roller 200 is arranged towards the material outlet box 600, the sliding pipeline 610 pushes the baffle 300, one end of the sliding pipeline 610 provided with the first through hole 620 extends into the roller 200, and the pepper in the roller 200 can enter the material outlet box 600 along the first through hole 620.

When installing feed box 400 and ejection of compact case 600, can make feed channel 420 and slip pipeline 610 be located the same diameter of cylinder 200, furtherly, can make feed box 400 be located the top of cylinder 200, and set up ejection of compact case 600 in the below of cylinder 200, can utilize the gravity of prickly ash self like this, make the convenience more of feeding and ejection of compact.

The prickly ash drying equipment disclosed in this embodiment can also include a plurality of supplementary upset pieces 230, and a plurality of supplementary upset pieces 230 are all installed inside cylinder 200, and a plurality of supplementary upset pieces 230 set up along the circumference interval of cylinder 200, and the upset piece sets up with separation blade 300 interval. The auxiliary turning sheet 230 can turn the peppers in the roller 200 when the roller 200 rotates, so that the peppers are heated more uniformly.

When the installation, can make supplementary upset piece 230 and cylinder 200 be the contained angle of 30 ~ 45 degrees at the external tangent line of this supplementary upset piece 230 fixed position department, like this when cylinder 200 rotates, supplementary upset piece 230 is got up more conveniently to the prickly ash upset, and is gentler at the in-process upset means that carries out the upset to the prickly ash, reduces the collision between prickly ash and cylinder 200 and supplementary upset piece 230 to reduce the damage to the prickly ash.

Further, a plurality of auxiliary turnover pieces 230 may be symmetrically disposed along the diameter of the material inlet/outlet 210, and each auxiliary turnover piece 230 is inclined toward the material inlet/outlet 210. When the material inlet and outlet 210 of the roller 200 rotates to the material outlet box 600, all the peppers fall off from the space between the auxiliary turning sheet 230 and the roller 200, so that all the peppers to be dried can be taken out.

When the auxiliary reverse sheet is attached, the position of the auxiliary reverse sheet 230 may be controlled so that the projection of the baffle 300 onto the axis of the drum 200 is spaced from the projection of the adjacent reverse sheet onto the axis of the drum 200. Therefore, when the material inlet and outlet 210 faces to the material outlet, all the peppers in the roller 200 can be concentrated at the bottom of the roller 200, and the movement of the peppers cannot be influenced by the auxiliary turning sheet 230.

The prickly ash drying equipment disclosed in this embodiment works like this:

firstly, putting fresh pepper into a primary drying device 500, and carrying out primary heating drying on the fresh pepper by the primary drying device 500 so as to enhance the strength of the epidermis of the pepper;

then, the peppers fall into the feeding box 400, the peppers are collected and temporarily stored by the feeding box 400, initially, the material inlet and outlet 210 of the roller 200 is arranged towards the feeding box 400, after all the peppers fall into the feeding box 400, the feeding box 400 is moved, the feeding box 400 is close to the roller 200, the feeding pipeline 420 extends into the material inlet and outlet 210 and pushes the baffle plate 300 to move, after the second through hole 430 in the feeding pipeline 420 is communicated with the interior of the roller 200, the peppers can enter the roller 200 through the first opening, after all the peppers enter the roller 200, the feeding box 400 retreats, and then the baffle plate 300 closes the material inlet and outlet 210 again under the action of the elastic element 220;

after the feeding box 400 completely exits the range of the roller 200, the roller 200 starts to rotate under the action of the driving device, in the process of rotating the roller 200, the auxiliary turnover sheet 230 synchronously rotates along with the roller 200, and at the moment, the heating assembly 700 starts to work to heat the roller 200 from the outside of the roller 200;

the peppers are continuously turned over under the stirring of the auxiliary turning piece 230, so that the peppers are heated more uniformly, after the peppers are dried, the heating assembly 700 stops working firstly, then the roller 200 stops slowly, and when the roller 200 stops, the material inlet and outlet 210 of the roller is just arranged towards the material outlet box 600;

go out the slip pipeline 610 on the workbin 600 and slide, the one end that the slip pipeline 610 deviates from the workbin 600 stretches into in the business turn over material mouth 210 and promotes separation blade 300 and remove, the prickly ash can leave in the cylinder 200 gets into the workbin 600 from the first through-hole 620 on the slip pipeline 610, after the whole income workbin 600 backs of prickly ash, the range that the slip pipeline 610 moved back and left the cylinder 200, separation blade 300 seals business turn over material mouth 210 again under the effect of elastic component 220, accomplish the stoving step of prickly ash, afterwards can take out the prickly ash that dries well from going out workbin 600.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pepper drying apparatus, comprising:

a frame;

2. The prickly ash drying device of claim 1, further comprising an elastic member, said elastic member being installed between said drum and said blocking piece, said elastic member making said blocking piece have a tendency to close said inlet/outlet.

3. The pepper drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner sidewall of the roller is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is spaced from the material inlet/outlet, the elastic member is a spring in a stretching state, one end of the elastic member is installed in the installation groove, and the other end of the elastic member is connected with the blocking piece.

4. The pepper drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding box comprises:

5. The pepper drying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the discharge box comprises a second cavity and a second opening, the sliding duct is located at the second opening, a first end of the sliding duct is located in the second cavity, and a second end of the sliding duct is located outside the discharge box.

6. The pepper drying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the sliding pipeline, the plurality of first through holes are located at one end of the sliding pipeline, which is far away from the discharging box, and the plurality of first through holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding pipeline; the feeding pipeline is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the second through holes are located at one end, deviating from the box body, of the feeding pipeline, and the second through holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the discharging pipeline.

7. The pepper drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said feeding duct and said sliding duct are located on the same diameter of the drum.

8. The prickly ash drying device of any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said prickly ash drying device includes a plurality of auxiliary turning pieces, said auxiliary turning pieces are arranged at intervals along the circumference of said drum, and said turning pieces are arranged at intervals with said blocking pieces.

9. The pepper drying device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the auxiliary turning piece and the external tangent line of the roller at the fixed position of the auxiliary turning piece form an included angle of 30-45 degrees.

10. The pepper drying apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein a plurality of said auxiliary turning pieces are symmetrically disposed along a diameter of said material inlet/outlet, and each of said auxiliary turning pieces is inclined toward said material inlet/outlet.