CN213923118U

CN213923118U - Breakage-proof egg conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN213923118U
Application number: CN202022664844.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱银华
Original assignee: Chengdu Shengxing Poultry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Shengxing Intelligent Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of egg conveying, and relates to a breakage-proof egg conveying device, which comprises a motion assembly, wherein the motion assembly can convert rotary motion into linear motion; the conveying table is arranged at the output end of the moving assembly and is used for lifting under the action of the moving assembly; the spacing devices are at least two, and the adjacent spacing devices form a first conveying passage and a second conveying passage on two sides of the conveying platform respectively; the first conveying passage and the second conveying passage can accommodate eggs in conveying; and at least two pushing parts are arranged on the conveying platform and move up and down along with the conveying platform, so that the eggs are pushed to be conveyed from the first conveying passage to the second conveying passage in the lifting process. The utility model discloses it is difficult to damaged to enable the birds, beasts and eggs, also can reduce the breakage rate.

Description

Breakage-proof egg conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the birds, beasts and eggs are carried, especially, relate to a breakage-proof birds, beasts and eggs conveyor.

Background

In the egg industry, in the process of transporting eggs, such as eggs, in chicken farms, mass-produced eggs are gathered to an egg collecting point, and then automatically screened according to the weight or size of the eggs, and then the screened eggs are transported to the next process (e.g., a packaging process).

A conventional egg conveying apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, generally includes a primary conveyor 01, a secondary conveyor 02, and a conveying apparatus 03 located between the primary conveyor 01 and the secondary conveyor 02; the conveying device 03 comprises a power shaft 031 and a plurality of conveying wheels 032, wherein the conveying wheels 032 are arranged on the power shaft 031 at equal intervals and rotate under the action of the power shaft 031; each conveyor wheel 032 forms a plurality of egg troughs 033 in the radial direction.

The selected eggs E are first conveyed by the primary conveyor 01 to a conveying path planned by a plurality of rows (e.g., 5 rows), and then the selected eggs E are counted and arranged by an egg counter while passing through the conveying path, and then the counted and arranged eggs E are carried by the conveying device 03 to the secondary conveyor 02 and then conveyed by the secondary conveyor 02 to the next process. In which the counted eggs E are slid into the egg recesses 033 and arranged, and at this time, the conveying wheel 032 is rotated to convey the eggs E loaded in the egg recesses 033 to the secondary conveyor 02 at a time.

However, the above-mentioned device raises the eggs E loaded in the egg trough 033 when the conveying wheel 031 rotates, and the eggs E are easily damaged and often broken in the process; further, in the process of conveying the eggs E loaded into the egg tank 033 by being thrown onto the secondary conveyor 02, the eggs E are easily broken by the rotational force of the conveying wheel 032, and the breakage rate of the eggs E is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solves current birds, beasts and eggs conveyor at the in-process of carrying birds, beasts and eggs are fragile, and the technical problem that the breakage rate is high.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a breakage-proof birds, beasts and eggs conveyor has adopted following technical scheme:

the breakage-proof poultry egg conveying device comprises:

a motion assembly capable of converting rotational motion to linear motion;

the conveying table is arranged at the output end of the moving assembly and is used for lifting under the action of the moving assembly;

the number of the spacing devices is at least two, and the adjacent spacing devices form a first conveying passage and a second conveying passage on two sides of the conveying platform respectively; the first conveying passage and the second conveying passage can accommodate conveyed eggs;

and at least two pushing parts are arranged on the conveying platform and move up and down along with the conveying platform, so that the eggs are pushed to be conveyed from the first conveying passage to the second conveying passage in the lifting process.

Further, the motion assembly comprises a rotating shaft, cams symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, cam rollers and roller brackets; the cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and driven by the rotating shaft to rotate; the cam roller is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table through the roller bracket so as to drive the conveying table to move up and down;

the cam and the rotating shaft rotate coaxially, and meanwhile, the cam roller rolls along the outer wall surface of the cam, so that the conveying table moves up and down.

Further, the cam is in a straight shape, a circular shape or a cross shape.

Further, the spacing device comprises spacing plates, and the first conveying passage and the second conveying passage are respectively formed on two sides of the conveying table by the adjacent spacing plates; the partition plate is located above the conveying table, and adjacent pushing members are separated by the partition plate.

Further, the pushing member comprises an inclined portion and an installation portion, the inclined portion passes through the installation portion and is installed on the conveying table, and the inclined portion forms an inclined surface inclined to the direction of the second conveying path.

Furthermore, the breakage-proof egg conveying device further comprises a frame, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the frame, the conveying table is movably arranged on the frame, and the conveying table is located above the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the breakage-proof egg conveying device further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly is provided with linear motion guide, and the guide assembly is arranged on the other two sides of the conveying table to guide the conveying table to do linear lifting motion.

Further, the guide assembly comprises guide rails, guide wheels and guide wheel mounting pieces which are arranged in pairs, the guide rails are arranged on the other two sides of the conveying table, and a guide groove is formed between the two guide rails; the guide wheel is mounted at the end of the conveying table through the guide wheel mounting piece.

Further, the breakage-proof egg conveying device also comprises a first conveyor and a second conveyor; the first conveyor and the second conveyor are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying table, the first conveying passage is positioned above the first conveyor, and the second conveying passage is positioned above the second conveyor.

Further, the second conveyor comprises at least two transfer rods, wherein at least two supporting rollers are sleeved on each transfer rod and are uniformly arranged on the transfer rods and coaxially rotate with the transfer rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a breakage-proof birds, beasts and eggs conveyor mainly has following beneficial effect:

the anti-damage egg conveying device is characterized in that a lifting conveying platform and a pushing element are arranged between a first conveying passage and a second conveying passage, and a moving assembly for converting rotary motion into linear motion is arranged between the first conveying passage and the second conveying passage, so that the conveying platform is driven, eggs can be pushed into the second conveying passage from the first conveying passage by the pushing element after the pushing element and the conveying platform are lifted first and then lifted in the egg conveying process, and the pushing element pushes the pushed articles into the second conveying passage along the egg advancing direction in the egg conveying process, so that the eggs are not easy to damage, and the damage rate can be reduced.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the solution of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed for describing the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art egg transport apparatus;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a breakage-proof egg conveying device implemented by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial plan view of a breakage resistant avian egg delivery apparatus embodying the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lowering position in a breakage resistant egg transport device embodying the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a push rod of the breakage-proof egg conveying device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a push rod of a breakage-proof egg transport device embodying the present invention;

fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a poultry egg in a counting state according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a side plan view of a breakage resistant avian egg conveyor embodying the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another side of a breakage resistant avian egg delivery device embodying the present invention;

fig. 10 is an illustration of the effect of the push member on the resting state of the push member of a breakage prevention egg transport device embodying the present invention;

fig. 11 is an effect diagram of the descending state of the pushing member in the breakage-proof egg conveying device embodying the present invention;

fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating the effect of pushing eggs by raising the pushing member of the breakage-proof egg transport device of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the drawings are as follows:

C. poultry eggs;

1. a motion assembly; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a cam; 121. a top dead center; 122. a bottom dead center; 13. a cam roller; 14. a roller bracket; 2. a conveying table; 3. a spacing device; 31. a partition plate; 4. a first conveyance path; 5. a second conveyance path; 6. a pushing member; 61. an inclined portion; 62. an installation part; 63. an inclined surface; 7. egg counters; 8. a frame; 81. a frame body; 82. a support bar; 83. supporting the side plates; 84. a rotating shaft support; 9. a guide assembly; 91. a guide rail; 92. a guide wheel; 93. a guide wheel mounting member; 94. a guide groove; 10. a first conveyor; 20. a second conveyor; 201. a transfer bar; 202. and supporting the roller.

Detailed Description

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention, for example, the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or position illustrated in the drawings, which are for convenience of description only and are not to be construed as limiting of the present disclosure.

The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the description of the present invention, when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "mounted" or "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly or indirectly located on the other element. For example, when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a breakage-proof birds, beasts and eggs conveyor, as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, this breakage-proof birds, beasts and eggs conveyor includes:

the motion assembly 1, the motion assembly 1 can change the rotary motion into the linear motion;

the conveying table 2 is arranged at the output end of the moving assembly 1 and is used for lifting under the action of the moving assembly 1, and understandably, the conveying table 2 can be used for intermittent lifting under the action of the moving assembly 1;

at least two spacing devices 3 are arranged, and a first conveying passage 4 and a second conveying passage 5 are respectively formed on two sides of the conveying platform 2 by the adjacent spacing devices 3; the first conveying path 4 and the second conveying path 5 can accommodate eggs C in conveying; wherein the first conveying path 4 and the second conveying path 5 each have at least one row, for example five rows;

at least two pushing members 6 are arranged on the conveying platform 2 and move up and down along with the conveying platform 2, so that the pushing members 6 push the eggs C to be conveyed from the first conveying passage 4 to the second conveying passage 5 in the lifting process; wherein, after an egg C has completely entered the second conveyance path 5, the pusher 6 is raised to wait for the arrival of the next egg C.

It will be appreciated that the principles of operation of the breakage resistant egg transport device are generally as follows: in the breakage-proof egg conveying device, eggs C from first conveying passages 4 abut against pushing pieces 6 firstly, the eggs C are in an arrangement state, then, the motion assembly 1 acts on the conveying platform 2 to enable the conveying platform 2 to descend firstly, so that the pushing pieces 6 can descend along with the conveying platform 2, the eggs C are transferred by the pushing pieces 6 to enter a state of abutting against second conveying passages 5 in the descending process of the pushing pieces 6, then, when the pushing pieces are located at the bottoms of the eggs C, the pushing pieces can rise to push the eggs to the second conveying passages 5, and when the eggs C completely enter the second conveying passages 5, one-time conveying is completed. The motion assembly 1 then continues to act on the transfer table 2, causing the transfer table 2 and pusher 6 to continue to rise back to the original position, waiting for the arrival of the next egg C.

In summary, compare prior art, this breakage-proof birds, beasts and eggs conveyor has following beneficial effect at least: according to the breakage-proof egg conveying device, the liftable conveying platform 2 and the pushing piece 6 are arranged between the first conveying passage 4 and the second conveying passage 5, the moving assembly 1 for converting rotary motion into linear motion is further arranged to drive the conveying platform 2, so that in the egg C conveying process, the pushing piece 6 and the conveying platform 2 are lifted after descending, so that eggs C enter the second conveying passage 5 from the first conveying passage 4 under the pushing action of the pushing piece 6, and in the process, the pushing piece 6 pushes the eggs C into the second conveying passage 5 along the advancing direction of the eggs C, so that the eggs C are not easy to break, and the breakage rate can be reduced.

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, for the sake of simple structure, the moving assembly 1 includes a rotating shaft 11, cams 12 symmetrically disposed on the rotating shaft 11, cam rollers 13, and roller brackets 14; the cam 12 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft 11; the cam roller 13 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying platform 2 through a roller bracket 14 so as to drive the conveying platform 2 to move up and down;

the cam 12 rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft 11, and simultaneously, the cam roller 13 rolls along the outer wall surface of the cam 12 to enable the conveying platform 2 to do lifting motion, so that the cam 12 can convert the rotating power of the rotating shaft 11 into the linear motion of the roller bracket 14, and then the linear motion is transmitted to the conveying platform 2, so that the conveying platform 2 can move up and down, and the realization mode is simple; the roller bracket 14 may be elongated.

In some embodiments, as also shown in fig. 2, the cam 12 may be in any one of a straight shape, a circular shape, a cross shape, and the like, wherein if the cam 12 is in the cross shape, the cam 12 may form a top dead center 121 and a bottom dead center 122 in a radial direction, each of the top dead center 121 and the bottom dead center 122 has four, and adjacent bottom dead centers 122 are separated by the top dead center 121.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, for simple structure, the spacing device 3 includes a plurality of spacing plates 31, and the adjacent spacing plates 31 form a first conveying path 4 and a second conveying path 5 on two sides of the conveying table 2 respectively; the partition plate 31 is located above the conveying table 2, and adjacent pushers 6 are separated by the partition plate 31.

As shown in fig. 7, an egg counter 7 may be disposed on the top of the dividing plate 31 for counting eggs passing through the first conveying path.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3 and 5, the pushing member 6 includes an inclined portion 61 and a mounting portion 62, the inclined portion 61 is fixedly mounted on the conveying platform 2 through the mounting portion 62, and the inclined portion 61 forms an inclined surface 63 inclined toward the second conveying path 5, so that during the process of pushing the eggs C during the lifting, the eggs C slide down along the inclined surface 63 and reach the second conveying path 5, thereby improving the conveying stability and reducing the breakage rate; as shown in fig. 6, the inclined surface 63 may also be a curved inclined surface to more easily abut the egg C.

The mounting portion 62 can be thinner in overall thickness, and can also be convenient for more easily abutting against the eggs C, at this time, the mounting portion 62 can play a role in temporarily stopping conveying the eggs C, so that the counted eggs C passing through the first conveying path 4 can not move forward any more, the eggs C can be conveniently arranged when abutting against the mounting portion 62, and a plurality of rows of eggs C can be conveniently conveyed at one time in the following process.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, to improve the structural stability of the breakage resistant egg transport device, the breakage resistant egg transport device further includes a frame 8, both ends of a rotating shaft 11 are rotatably disposed on the frame 8, the transport platform 2 is movably disposed on the frame 8, and the transport platform 2 is positioned above the rotating shaft 11.

The frame 8 includes a frame body 81, a support rod 82, and support side plates 83 symmetrically disposed on the frame body 81, and the frame body 81 is fixedly mounted on the support rod 81.

Wherein, each of the supporting side plates 83 is fixedly mounted with a rotation shaft bracket 84 which is symmetrical to each other, and both ends of the rotation shaft 11 are rotatably mounted on the rotation shaft brackets 84.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the breakage resistant egg transport device further includes a guide assembly 9, the guide assembly 9 having a linear motion guide, the guide assembly 9 being disposed on the other two sides of the transport platform 2 to guide the transport platform 2 in a linear up-and-down motion; specifically, the guide assembly 9 has two sets, each fixedly mounted on a corresponding support side plate 83.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the guide assembly 9 includes guide rails 91 arranged in pairs, guide wheels 92, and guide wheel mounts 93, the guide rails 91 are arranged on the other two sides of the conveying table 2, specifically, the guide rails 91 are fixedly mounted on the supporting side plates 83, and a guide groove 94 is formed between the two guide rails 91; the guide wheel 92 is mounted to an end portion of the conveying table 2 (specifically, an end portion near the support side plate 83) by a guide wheel mounting member 93.

The guide wheel mounting member 93 may also be elongated, and at least one, for example, two guide wheels 92 may be provided. In this embodiment, the transport table 2 is guided by the guide wheels 92 at both ends and linearly moves in the guide groove 94, thereby improving the smoothness of the vertical movement of the transport table 2.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the breakage resistant egg conveyor further comprises a first conveyor 10 and a second conveyor 20; the first conveyor 10 and the second conveyor 20 are provided on both sides of the conveying table 2, respectively, and the first conveying path 4 is located above the first conveyor 10, and the second conveying path 5 is located above the second conveyor 20. In this embodiment, the eggs C on the first and second conveying

paths

4, 5 are conveyed by the first and

second conveyors

10, 20, respectively.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second conveyor 20 includes at least two transfer rods 201, each transfer rod 201 is sleeved with at least two support rollers 202, and the support rollers 202 are uniformly arranged on the transfer rod 201 and rotate coaxially with the transfer rod 201. The first conveyor 10 may be configured in the same manner as the second conveyor 20, or may be configured in another conventional manner.

As shown in fig. 10-12, and in combination with the above, it will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the eggs C are conveyed as follows:

first, while the eggs C of the first conveyor 10 are transferred through the first conveying path 4, as shown in fig. 7, after being counted by the egg counter 7, the eggs C are transferred to the rear of the egg counter 7, and since the pushing member 6 can play a role of stopping at this time, the arriving eggs C are intercepted so that the eggs C do not advance any more, but are kept in a standstill state. At this time, since the support rollers of the first conveyor 10 are freely rotatable, and the eggs C rotate on the upper portions of the support rollers, the eggs C are not easily broken although they are in a stationary state, and the cam roller 13 is maintained in a state of contacting the top dead center 121 of the cam 12 as shown in fig. 10.

When the counted eggs C on the first conveying paths 4 abut on the pusher 6, the cam 12 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 as shown in fig. 11, so that the conveying table 2 automatically descends, and the crossing to the second conveyor 20 is temporarily opened.

Thus, as shown in fig. 11, eggs C that are standing still are transferred by the first conveyor 10 at a time, held in abutment with the second conveyor 20, and the cam 12 is rotated again to slowly raise the conveyor table 2 so that the inclined surface 63 of the pusher 6 abuts the lower portion of the egg, naturally pushing in the direction of the second conveyor 20, so that the eggs C gently arrive at the second conveyor 20, as shown in fig. 12.

At this point, the pusher 6 is activated and the support rollers 201 of the second conveyor 20 are raised, thereby simultaneously pushing eggs C upwardly, and allowing the eggs C to more gently and safely reach the second conveyor 20.

The movement of the conveyor table 2 is continuously and gently performed, and the eggs are gently pushed to the upper front portion (which can be understood as the direction toward the second conveyor 20) by the intermittent up-and-down reciprocating movement, so that the eggs C are effectively prevented from being broken, and the eggs C are conveyed to the second conveyor 20 in an orderly arrangement.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breakage resistant egg transport device, comprising:

a motion assembly capable of converting rotational motion to linear motion;

2. A breakage-resistant egg transport device according to claim 1, wherein the motion assembly comprises a rotary shaft, cams symmetrically disposed on the rotary shaft, cam rollers and roller supports; the cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and driven by the rotating shaft to rotate; the cam roller is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table through the roller bracket so as to drive the conveying table to move up and down;

3. A breakage resistant egg transport device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cam is in the shape of a straight line, a circle or a cross.

4. A breakage-proof egg transport device according to claim 1, wherein the spacer comprises a partition plate, and adjacent partition plates form the first and second transport paths on either side of the transport platform; the partition plate is located above the conveying table, and adjacent pushing members are separated by the partition plate.

5. A breakage resistant egg transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pusher includes an inclined portion and an attachment portion, the inclined portion being mounted on the transport platform via the attachment portion, the inclined portion forming an inclined surface that is inclined in a direction of the second transport path.

6. A breakage preventing egg transport device as recited in claim 2, further comprising a frame, wherein both ends of the rotary shaft are rotatably mounted to the frame, the conveyor table is movably mounted to the frame, and the conveyor table is positioned above the rotary shaft.

7. A breakage resistant egg transport device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a guide assembly having a linear motion guide, the guide assembly being disposed on opposite sides of the transport platform to guide the transport platform in a linear elevating motion.

8. A breakage-proof egg transport device according to claim 7, wherein the guide assemblies comprise guide rails, guide wheels and guide wheel mounts arranged in pairs, the guide rails being disposed on opposite sides of the transport platform and defining guide slots therebetween; the guide wheel is mounted at the end of the conveying table through the guide wheel mounting piece.

9. A breakage resistant egg transport apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first conveyor and a second conveyor, the first conveyor and the second conveyor being disposed on opposite sides of the transport platform, and wherein the first transport path is located above the first conveyor and the second transport path is located above the second conveyor.

10. A breakage-resistant egg conveying device according to claim 9, wherein the second conveyor includes at least two transfer bars, each transfer bar being sleeved with at least two support rollers, the support rollers being evenly arranged on the transfer bar and rotating coaxially with the transfer bar.