CN213915245U

CN213915245U - Feeding device for red date sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213915245U
Application number: CN202022978494.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强; 刘鹏
Original assignee: Hubei Xirui Automatic Conveying Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xirui Automatic Conveying Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a red date selects separately technical field discloses feed arrangement for red date sorter, be in including climbing machine, storage hopper, setting the dust removal subassembly of climbing machine both sides, dust removal subassembly are including the air distribution box that is located belt one side, and the air distribution box is close to belt one side and is provided with a plurality of air outlets, keeps away from belt one side and sets up the air intake, and the belt is kept away from air distribution box one side and is provided with the dust collection box, and the dust collection box sets up a plurality of fender material spare with belt department of meeting, and the dust collection box bottom is less than the belt upper surface. The utility model has the advantages of it is following and effect: set up dust collector in climbing machine both sides, the red date is under climbing machine's effect, and the range that can disperse is on climbing machine's striker plate, and the air current that dust collector produced is parallel with the striker plate, can blow off the dust on the red date surface on the striker plate, and dust collector has utilized climbing machine's characteristic, simple structure, and dust removal effect is good.

Description

Feeding device for red date sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a red date selects separately technical field, in particular to feed arrangement for red date sorter.

Background

The red dates are temperate crops with strong adaptability and very wide planting range, the red dates are high in yield in Shandong, Xinjiang and other places in China, the red date processing industry is fast in development, the requirements on the quality of the red dates are higher and higher, however, most of the red dates are screened in a manual mode, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is extremely low, secondary damage to the red dates is easily caused in the manual screening process, and the labor cost and the quality factor restrict the development of the industry.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant bulletin number is CN211678819U discloses a red date screening sorting device, including casing and track, seted up the mounting groove on the casing of the terminal one side of track, be provided with siphon device in the mounting groove, siphon device is including the shell that has a plurality of independent passageways and setting in every passageway and can make the passageway produce suction's air exhauster, still is equipped with the elbow that highly flushes with the track on the shell, has still seted up the slag notch on the terminal casing that corresponds of track, and the slag notch still has an export in the another side of shell. This product is arranged through a plurality of passageways and is sorted out the red date that various size difference grades are unequal, can also make not up to standard red date carry out recovery processing through the slag notch, reaches the hierarchical sorting that can be used to the red date, also can be used to the use of the screening of the other fruits of the dry fruit box of small volume. Adopt the device can be fast convenient realization red date automatic sorting, efficient, can save a large amount of costs of labor.

The red dates are usually sent into the track by the aid of the climbing machine, the purchased red dates contain a large amount of impurities such as dust and leaves due to the fact that the red dates belong to agricultural products, and after the dust enters the sorting machine along with the red dates, chains of the sorting machine are corroded, air openings are blocked, and normal use of the sorting machine is seriously affected; impurities attached to the surface of the red dates can also influence the judgment of the sorting machine, so that high-quality fruits are judged to be bad fruits, the sorting effect of the sorting machine is reduced, and losses are brought to fruit growers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a feed arrangement for red date sorter gets rid of red date surface impurity when having the feeding, improves the effect of letter sorting precision.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: including climbing machine, setting be in storage hopper, the setting of climbing machine lower extreme are in the dust removal subassembly of climbing machine both sides, the climbing machine includes the frame, rotates to be connected belt in the frame, evenly be provided with a plurality of striker plates on the belt, the striker plate is perpendicular with belt direction of transfer, the dust removal subassembly is including the air distribution box that is located belt one side, the air distribution box is close to belt one side and is provided with a plurality of air outlets, keeps away from belt one side and sets up the air intake, the belt is kept away from air distribution box one side and is provided with the dust collection box, the dust collection box sets up a plurality of fender material spare with belt department of meeting, the dust collection box bottom is less than the belt upper surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when conveying the red date, arrange the red date in the storage hopper, open the climbing machine, belt on the climbing machine rotates, baffle through on the belt upwards carries the red date, the air current distribution box that is located belt one side blows along the direction with red date direction of delivery vertically, the red date is dispersed under the effect of the baffle of belt, the air current that the air current distribution box blew out can blow off the dust on every red date surface, the belt is kept away from air current distribution box one end and is set up the dust collection box, the air current that the air current distribution box blew out drives the dust and gets into the dust collection box, and fall into the dust collection box bottom along the dust collection box downwards, the department that meets with the belt of dust collection box sets up the fender material spare, can avoid the red date to fall into the dust collection box.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the material blocking part is a V-shaped baffle, the V-shaped baffle is perpendicular to the belt, the bending part of the V-shaped baffle is connected with the side edge of the belt, and a material passing channel is formed between every two adjacent V-shaped baffles.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lower end of the dust collecting box is upwards provided with an air outlet, and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material blocking pieces are arranged into the V-shaped baffles, the material passing channel gradually reduced along the airflow direction is formed between every two adjacent V-shaped baffles, and after the airflow with dust enters the dust collection box along the material passing channel, the dust in the dust collection box is blocked by the V-shaped baffles under the action of the V-shaped baffles, so that no raise dust is generated; after the air flow enters the dust collecting box, the air is discharged from the air outlet at the lower end of the dust collecting box, so that downward air flow is formed in the dust collecting box, the dust can be driven to flow towards the lower part of the dust collecting box, the dust is concentrated under the dust collecting box, and the dust can be conveniently and intensively cleaned.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the distance between the bending positions of two adjacent V-shaped baffles is 1-2 cm.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the minimum distance of the material passing channel is 0.5-1 cm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the distance that sets up between two V type baffles is 1 ~ 2cm, and the red date card can be avoided in V type baffle department to less interval, and the minimum distance of punishment in advance passageway sets up to 0.2 ~ 1cm, can make the air current of taking the dust get into the dust collection box.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a cover plate is arranged above the belt, and two sides of the cover plate are connected with two sides of the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the belt top sets up the apron, can seal the belt top, avoids during the dust loss air, is favorable to the collection of dust.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the storage hopper is provided with an L-shaped rubber sheet at the joint with the belt, one side of the rubber sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the other side of the rubber sheet is connected with the striker plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the red dates can be concentrated in the middle of the belt through the L-shaped rubber sheets, so that the red dates can be prevented from being blocked on two sides of the belt, and the red dates can be conveyed and dedusted.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. set up dust collector in climbing machine both sides, can get rid of the surperficial dust of red date and impurity when utilizing the climbing machine conveying red date feeding, the red date is under the effect of climbing machine, the range that can disperse is on the striker plate of climbing machine, the air current that dust collector produced is parallel with the striker plate, can blow off the surperficial dust of red date on the striker plate, dust collector has utilized the characteristic of climbing machine, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and the dust removal effect is good.

2. Dust collector includes air current distribution box and dust collection box, and the air current that the air current distribution box produced gets into the dust collection box after blowing red date surface dust to along the downward flow of dust collection box, concentrate the dust in the dust collection box bottom, can reduce the dust on red date surface by a wide margin, avoid the dust to get into the red date sorter.

3. The V-shaped baffle is arranged at the joint of the dust collection box and the belt, on one hand, the V-shaped baffle can play a role in separating the red dates, so that the red dates are prevented from falling into the dust collection box, on the other hand, the dust in the dust collection box can be prevented, the dust in the dust collection box is prevented from being re-lifted to the belt, and the dust removal effect of the dust removal device is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the climbing machine and the dust collecting box.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the climbing machine and the airflow distribution box.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the dust box structure.

In the figure, 1, a climbing machine; 11. a frame; 12. a belt; 13. a striker plate; 14. a storage hopper; 2. a dust removal assembly; 21. an airflow distribution box; 22. an air outlet; 23. an air inlet; 24. a dust collecting box; 25. a material blocking part; 26. an air outlet; 27. filtering with a screen; 3. a material passing channel; 4. a cover plate; 5. a rubber sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): feed arrangement for red date sorter, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, including climbing machine 1, climbing machine 1 includes frame 11, rotate in the frame 11 and be connected with belt 12, evenly be provided with a plurality of striker plates 13 on the belt 12, striker plate 13 is perpendicular with belt 12 direction of transfer, 1 bottom of climbing machine is provided with storage hopper 14, the red date is placed in storage hopper 14, when belt 12 rotates, drive red date rebound to the sorter through striker plate 13, realize the feeding of red date.

As shown in fig. 2-5, the two sides of the belt 12 are provided with the dust removing components 2, each dust removing component 2 comprises an airflow distribution box 21 located on one side of the belt 12, the airflow distribution box 21 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 22 on one side close to the belt 12, an air inlet 23 is arranged on one side far away from the belt 12, a fan is connected to the air inlet 23, and after high-pressure airflow enters the airflow distribution box 21 from the air inlet 23, the high-pressure airflow is blown out from the air outlets 22 to blow off dust on the surface of the red dates. The belt 12 is provided with a dust collecting box 24 on one side far away from the air distribution box 21, the joint of the dust collecting box 24 and the belt 12 is provided with a plurality of material blocking pieces 25 to prevent red dates from falling into the dust collecting box 24, the bottom of the dust collecting box 24 is lower than the upper surface of the belt 12, and dust entering the dust collecting box 24 falls to the bottom of the dust collecting box 24 under the action of gravity and slides downwards to the lower end of the dust collecting box 24 along the inclined bottom of the dust collecting box 24. The lower end of the dust collecting box 24 is upwards provided with an air outlet 26, a filter screen 27 is arranged at the air outlet 26, after the air flow enters the dust collecting box 24, the air flow is discharged from the air outlet 26 at the lower end of the dust collecting box 24, downward air flow can be formed in the dust collecting box 24, and the dust is brought to the bottom of the dust collecting box 24, so that the dust collection is facilitated.

Further optimized, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the material blocking part 25 is a V-shaped baffle, the V-shaped baffle is perpendicular to the belt 12, the bent part of the V-shaped baffle is connected with the side edge of the belt 12, the material passing channel 3 is formed between two adjacent V-shaped baffles, the air flow carrying dust enters the dust collecting box 24 along the material passing channel 3, the dust cannot be lifted again under the action of the V-shaped baffles, and the dust removing effect is ensured. The distance between the bending positions of the two V-shaped baffles is 1cm, the minimum distance of the material passing channel 3 formed between the two V-shaped baffles is 0.5cm, the red dates can be prevented from being clamped between the V-shaped baffles, and meanwhile, the dust can enter the dust collecting box 24.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a cover plate 4 is disposed above the belt 12, and two sides of the cover plate 4 are connected to two sides of the frame 11, so as to prevent dust from escaping into the air.

Further optimally, as shown in fig. 2-4, an L-shaped rubber sheet 5 is arranged at the joint of the storage hopper 14 and the belt 12, one side of the L-shaped rubber sheet 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the storage hopper 14, and the other side of the L-shaped rubber sheet is connected with the material baffle 13, so that the red dates can be distributed in the middle of the belt 12, and the red dates are prevented from blocking the air flow distribution box 21 and the dust collection box 24.

The working principle of the feeding device for the red date separator is as follows: when conveying red dates, the red dates are placed in the storage hopper 14, the climbing machine 1 is started, the belt 12 on the climbing machine 1 rotates, the red dates are conveyed upwards through the baffle plate 13 on the belt 12, the air flow distribution box 21 located on one side of the belt 12 blows air in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the red dates, the red dates are dispersed under the action of the baffle plate 13 of the belt 12, dust on the surface of each red date can be blown off through air flow blown out of the air flow distribution box 21, the dust collection box 24 is arranged at one end, far away from the air flow distribution box 21, of the belt 12, the air flow blown out of the air flow distribution box 21 drives the dust to enter the dust collection box 24 and fall into the bottom of the dust collection box 24 downwards along the dust collection box 24, the material blocking piece 25 is arranged at the joint of the dust collection box 24 and the belt 12, and the red dates can be prevented from falling into the dust collection box 24.

Claims

1. Feed arrangement for red date sorter, its characterized in that: comprises a climbing machine (1), a storage hopper (14) arranged at the lower end of the climbing machine (1) and dust removal components (2) arranged at two sides of the climbing machine (1), wherein the climbing machine (1) comprises a frame (11) and a belt (12) rotationally connected to the frame (11), a plurality of baffle plates (13) are uniformly arranged on the belt (12), the baffle plates (13) are vertical to the conveying direction of the belt (12), the dust removal components (2) comprise an air distribution box (21) positioned at one side of the belt (12), one side of the air distribution box (21) close to the belt (12) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (22), one side of the belt (12) far away is provided with an air inlet (23), one side of the belt (12) far away from the air distribution box (21) is provided with a dust collection box (24), the dust collection box (24) and the belt (12) are provided with a plurality of material blocking pieces (25), the bottom of the dust collection box (24) is lower than the upper surface of the belt (12).

2. The feeding device for the red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: keep off material spare (25) and be V type baffle, V type baffle is perpendicular with belt (12), and V type baffle department of bending meets with belt (12) side, forms between two adjacent V type baffles and crosses material passageway (3).

3. The feeding device for the red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air outlet (26) is formed in the lower end of the dust collecting box (24) in an upward mode, and a filter screen (27) is arranged at the air outlet (26).

4. The feeding device for the red date sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between the bending positions of two adjacent V-shaped baffles is 1-2 cm.

5. The feeding device for the red date sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the minimum distance of the material passing channel (3) is 0.5-1 cm.

6. The feeding device for the red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate (4) is arranged above the belt (12), and two sides of the cover plate (4) are connected with two sides of the rack (11).

7. The feeding device for the red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage hopper (14) is connected with the belt (12) and is provided with an L-shaped rubber sheet (5), one side of the rubber sheet (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage hopper (14), and the other side of the rubber sheet is connected with the striker plate (13).