CN213914929U - Sorting machine for nondestructive testing of apples - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorter of nondestructive test apple relates to the apple field of selecting separately, the utility model discloses a transmission frame, the inside of transmission frame is provided with the transmission band, and the top of transmission frame is provided with the detection case, and the top of transmission band is provided with the standing groove, and the bottom of transmission frame is fixed with the supporting leg, and the inboard of supporting leg is fixed with the fixed plate, and first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem are installed respectively to the top of fixed plate. After the apple detects that finishes, the apple in the standing groove at first falls on the buffering area in the buffering frame, and the buffering area can take place deformation after receiving the apple pressure, consequently can cushion the impact force that the apple dropped, and the apple drops at the letter sorting bench in the gap between the buffering area, and the blotter on the letter sorting bench cushions the apple once more to this protects qualified apple, prevents that the peel of qualified apple from being knocked for loss.

Description

Sorting machine for nondestructive testing of apples

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an apple field of selecting separately specifically is a sorter of nondestructive test apple.

Background

The apple moldy core disease is taken as a common apple disease, fruits are rotten from ventricles after the apple moldy core disease occurs and gradually expand outwards, the whole fruits are moldy and rotten when the apple moldy core disease is serious, the spectrum analysis technology is more applied to nondestructive detection of the fruits, near infrared analysis has the advantages that visible region spectrum analysis signals are easy to obtain and infrared region spectrum analysis information quantity is rich, the apple moldy core disease is effective in qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic substances, the disease detection based on optical characteristics mainly adopts the near infrared spectrum analysis technology, disease judgment is carried out according to substance characteristic absorption peaks, the precision is high, and the effect is good.

The prior art discloses a sorting device for detecting a moldy heart apple, which has the application number of CN201920551972.8, and comprises a conveying frame, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying frame, a plurality of detection boxes are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt along the length direction, photoelectric sensors are arranged at the bottoms of the inner ends of the detection boxes, a mounting seat is arranged at the lateral part of one end of the conveying frame, an ultrasonic distance measuring instrument is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, a black box is arranged at one end of the conveying frame, which is close to the ultrasonic distance measuring instrument, an LED lamp is arranged at the top end in the black box, which corresponds to the position of the photoelectric sensors, an RC low-pass filter and a central processing unit are respectively arranged at one side, which is far away from the LED lamp, a sorting table is arranged at the bottom of one end, which is close to the black box, fruit outlets are respectively arranged at two sides of one end, which is far away from the conveying frame, of the sorting table, and a fixing frame is arranged at the outer side of the fruit outlets, the utility model has a simple structure, and can quickly distinguish whether the moldy heart of the apple occurs or not, and it is fast to select separately, but the device is when the back that finishes detecting is transmitted to letter sorting bench, lack the buffering to the apple, lead to knocking away the epidermis of bad intact apple easily when dropping of apple, the detection box of the device is used for placing the apple simultaneously, some rottenness has taken place for some apple surfaces yet, rottenness juice and fungus class remain inside easily, make rottenness juice and fungus class can be attached to on intact apple with this, and then make qualified apple later stage also easy to take place rottenness easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems of poor buffering performance of apples and cross contamination of the apples, a sorting machine for nondestructive testing of the apples is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sorting machine for nondestructive testing apples comprises a transmission frame, wherein a transmission belt is arranged inside the transmission frame, a detection box is arranged at the top of the transmission frame, a placing groove is arranged at the top of the transmission belt, supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the transmission frame, a fixing plate is fixed on the inner sides of the supporting legs, a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod are respectively installed at the top of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is fixed at the top of the first hydraulic rod, a driving motor is installed at the top of the connecting plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a cleaning brush, the top end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a mounting plate, a contact switch and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp are respectively installed at the top of the mounting plate, a buffer frame is fixed at one side inside the transmission frame, a buffer belt is arranged inside the buffer frame, and a sorting table is arranged at one side of the bottom of the transmission frame, a servo motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the sorting table, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and a baffle is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the contact switch is electrically connected with the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Preferably, the ultraviolet germicidal lamps are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the buffer zone is provided with many, and many the buffer zone all adopts the rubber material preparation to form.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a non-slip mat.

Preferably, the top of the sorting table is provided with a cushion pad.

Preferably, the cleaning brush is made of sponge material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with buffer frame and buffering area, and sort bench and be provided with the blotter, after the apple detects and finishes, the apple in the standing groove drops on the buffering area in the buffer frame at first, the buffering area can take place deformation after receiving the apple pressure, therefore can cushion the impact force that the apple dropped, the apple drops on sorting bench from the gap between the buffering area, the blotter on sorting bench cushions the apple once more, protect qualified apple with this, prevent that the peel of qualified apple from being knocked for loss;

2. the utility model is provided with a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod, a mounting plate, a connecting plate, a contact switch, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, a driving motor and a cleaning brush, when the placing groove runs to a certain degree, the first hydraulic rod pushes the connecting plate to rise, and further the cleaning brush extends into the placing groove, the driving motor drives the cleaning brush to rotate after rotating, the cleaning brush cleans the inner wall of the placing groove, and removes the residual juice in the placing groove, meanwhile, the second hydraulic rod drives the mounting plate to move upwards, when the cleaning brush moves to a certain degree, the contact switch is contacted with the placing groove, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp extends into the placing groove, when the contact switch is contacted with the placing groove, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is started, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp performs sterilization treatment in the placing groove, through cleaning and sterilization, the cross contamination of apples is avoided, when the second hydraulic rod moves downwards, the contact switch is not contacted with the placing groove, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is turned off at the moment, so that the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is prevented from harming workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the buffering frame in a top view.

In the figure: 1. a transmission rack; 2. a detection box; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a placement groove; 6. a buffer frame; 7. a sorting table; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a servo motor; 11. supporting legs; 12. a first hydraulic lever; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a drive motor; 15. a cleaning brush; 16. a second hydraulic rod; 17. Mounting a plate; 18. a contact switch; 19. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 20. a buffer zone; 21. a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a non-destructive testing apple sorter includes a transmission frame 1, a detection box 2, a fixing plate 3, a transmission belt 4, a placement groove 5, a buffer frame 6, a sorting table 7, a rotating shaft 8, a baffle 9, a servo motor 10, support legs 11, a first hydraulic rod 12, a connecting plate 13, a driving motor 14, a cleaning brush 15, a second hydraulic rod 16, a mounting plate 17, a contact switch 18, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 19, a buffer belt 20 and a buffer cushion 21, the transmission belt 4 is disposed inside the transmission frame 1, the detection box 2 is disposed on the top of the transmission frame 1, the placement groove 5 is disposed on the top of the transmission belt 4, the support legs 11 are fixed on the bottom of the transmission frame 1, the fixing plate 3 is fixed on the inner side of the support legs 11, the first hydraulic rod 12 and the second hydraulic rod 16 are respectively mounted on the top of the fixing plate 3, the connecting plate 13 is fixed on, driving motor 14 is installed at the top of connecting plate 13, driving motor 14's output is connected with cleaning brush 15, second hydraulic stem 16's top is connected with mounting panel 17, contact switch 18 and sterilamp 19 are installed respectively to mounting panel 17's top, be convenient for carry out germicidal treatment to standing groove 5, inside one side of transmission frame 1 is fixed with buffer frame 6, the inside of buffer frame 6 is provided with buffer zone 20, be convenient for cushion the apple, prevent the apple and collide with the damage, bottom one side of transmission frame 1 is provided with letter sorting platform 7, servo motor 10 is installed to bottom one side of letter sorting platform 7, servo motor 10's output is connected with pivot 8, one side of pivot 8 is fixed with baffle 9, be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion letter sorting to the apple.

Please refer to fig. 3, the contact switch 18 is electrically connected to the uv germicidal lamp 19 for turning on or off the uv germicidal lamp 19, and the uv germicidal lamp 19 has a plurality of sets, and the plurality of sets of uv germicidal lamps 19 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the germicidal effect is more ideal.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4 emphatically, the buffer zone 20 is provided with many, and many buffer zones 20 all adopt rubber material to make and form, are convenient for protect the buffering to the apple, avoid the apple to collide with the damage, and the bottom of supporting leg 11 is provided with the slipmat for the sorter is more stable.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the top of the sorting table 7 is provided with a buffer pad 21 for further buffering the apples to avoid collision and damage, and the cleaning brush 15 is made of sponge material to effectively clean the placing groove 5.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker puts a sorting machine, then the power supply is switched on, the transmission belt 4 drives the apples in the placement groove 5 to be transmitted, when the apples are transmitted into the detection box 2, the detection mechanism of the detection box 2 detects the apples, after the detection is finished, the apples in the placement groove 5 firstly fall on the buffer belt in the buffer frame 6, the buffer belt 21 deforms under the pressure of the apples, the impact force of the falling apples is buffered, the apples fall on the sorting table 7 from the gaps among the buffer belts 21, the buffer belts 21 on the sorting table 7 buffer the apples again, so that qualified apples are protected, when the placement groove 5 runs to a certain degree, the first hydraulic rod 12 pushes the connecting plate 13 to ascend, so that the cleaning brush 15 extends into the placement groove 5, the driving motor 14 drives the cleaning brush 15 to rotate after rotating, the cleaning brush 15 cleans the inner wall of the placement groove 5, get rid of remaining juice in the standing groove 5, meanwhile, second hydraulic stem 16 drives mounting panel 17 upward movement, to a certain extent when moving, contact switch 18 then contacts with standing groove 5, sterilamp 19 stretches into the inside of standing groove 5, then start sterilamp 19 after contact switch 18 contacts standing groove 5, sterilamp 19 carries out germicidal treatment in to standing groove 5, through clean sterilization, apple's cross contamination has been avoided, after second hydraulic stem 16 downward movement, contact switch 18 then does not contact with standing groove 5, at this moment then closed sterilamp 19, and then prevent that sterilamp 19 from causing the injury to the staff.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sorter of nondestructive test apple, includes transmission frame (1), its characterized in that: the inside of transmission frame (1) is provided with transmission band (4), the top of transmission frame (1) is provided with detection case (2), the top of transmission band (4) is provided with standing groove (5), the bottom of transmission frame (1) is fixed with supporting leg (11), the inboard of supporting leg (11) is fixed with fixed plate (3), first hydraulic stem (12) and second hydraulic stem (16) are installed respectively to the top of fixed plate (3), the top of first hydraulic stem (12) is fixed with connecting plate (13), driving motor (14) are installed at the top of connecting plate (13), the output of driving motor (14) is connected with cleaning brush (15), the top of second hydraulic stem (16) is connected with mounting panel (17), contact switch (18) and sterilamp (19) are installed respectively to the top of mounting panel (17), the utility model discloses a conveying rack, including transmission frame (1), the inside of transmission frame (1) is fixed with buffer frame (6) on one side, the inside of buffer frame (6) is provided with buffering area (20), bottom one side of transmission frame (1) is provided with letter sorting platform (7), servo motor (10) are installed to bottom one side of letter sorting platform (7), the output of servo motor (10) is connected with pivot (8), one side of pivot (8) is fixed with baffle (9).

2. The apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the contact switch (18) is electrically connected with the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (19).

3. The apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet germicidal lamps (19) are arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (19) are arranged in equal intervals.

4. The apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: buffer zone (20) are provided with many, and many buffer zone (20) all adopt the rubber material preparation to form.

5. The apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (11) is provided with a non-slip mat.

6. The apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the top of the sorting table (7) is provided with a cushion pad (21).

7. The apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush (15) is made of sponge materials.

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