CN213913772U

CN213913772U - Reation kettle with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN213913772U
Application number: CN202022628136.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪雪茹
Original assignee: Harbin Bante Water Based New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Bante Water Based New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-14
Filing date: 2020-11-14
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reation kettle with cleaning function, the reactor comprises a kettle body, the top right side inner wall rigid coupling of the cauldron body has the import, the cauldron body is linked together with the import, the inner wall rigid coupling has the export in the middle of the below of the cauldron body. This reation kettle with cleaning function, it is internal with external material discharge cauldron through the import, cover sealed lid, the output shaft of motor drives the pivot and passes through first bearing at cauldron internal rotation, the pivot passes through the second bearing and rotates with the tripod and link to each other, the pivot drives first gear revolve, meshing force through between three second gear and the fluted disc makes the fluted disc pass through the third bearing at the diaphragm internal rotation, when cauldron body stop work, external high pressure water pump passes through the water inlet and to the internal water injection of cauldron, the cooperation scraper blade can be cleared up the cauldron body simultaneously, current reation kettle when using has been solved, do not possess cleaning function, make reation kettle process for a long time, the inner wall has the problem of crystal solid.

Description

Reation kettle with cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reation kettle technical field specifically is a reation kettle with cleaning function.

Background

The reaction kettle is widely applied to pressure vessels such as reactors, reaction kettles, decomposers and polymerization kettles for completing processes such as vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization and condensation, and is widely applied to petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines and foods.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a reation kettle with cleaning function to current reation kettle who proposes in solving above-mentioned background does not possess cleaning function when using, makes reation kettle process for a long time, and the inner wall has the problem of crystal.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a reaction kettle with a cleaning function comprises a kettle body, wherein an inlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side above the kettle body, the kettle body is communicated with the inlet, an outlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle below the kettle body, the kettle body is communicated with the outlet, a pressure release valve is installed on the right side above the kettle body, and a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the kettle body;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a support, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first bearing, a rotating rod, a first gear, a second gear, a pin shaft, a tripod, a second bearing, a fluted disc, a third bearing, a transverse plate, a curved rod, a vertical rod, a scraping plate and a water inlet;

the inner side of the lower part of the support is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper part of the kettle body, the inner wall of the middle of the upper part of the support is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the kettle body through a first bearing, the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with three rotating rods, the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer side of the first gear is respectively connected with three second gears in a meshing manner, the three second gears are respectively rotatably connected with a tripod through pin shafts, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the tripod through a second bearing, the outer side of each second gear is respectively connected with a fluted disc in a meshing manner, the fluted disc is rotatably connected with a transverse plate through a third bearing, the outer wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper part of the kettle body, the left side of the bottom of the fluted disc is fixedly connected with a bent rod, the left side bottom of the bent rod is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the left end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, the left end of scraper blade and the left side inner wall of the cauldron body laminate mutually, the top of scraper blade is equipped with the water inlet, the right side outer wall of water inlet and the top left side inner wall looks rigid coupling of the cauldron body, the water inlet is linked together with the cauldron body, the water inlet left end and external high pressure water pump flange joint.

Preferably, the second gears are distributed in one hundred twenty degrees between every two gears.

Preferably, the scrapers are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side by taking the center line of the kettle body as the center.

Preferably, the rotating rods are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, a heating mechanism is arranged on the outer side below the kettle body;

the heating mechanism comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet;

the inner wall rigid coupling of casing is at the below outer wall of the cauldron body, the air inlet has been seted up on the below left side of casing, the gas outlet has been seted up on the top right side of casing.

Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper portion of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with the prior art, the reaction kettle with the cleaning function has the following advantages:

through the cooperation between the kettle body, the inlet, the bracket, the motor, the rotating shaft, the first bearing, the rotating rod, the first gear, the second gear, the pin shaft, the tripod, the second bearing, the fluted disc, the third bearing, the transverse plate, the curved rod, the vertical rod, the scrapers and the water inlet, the external materials are discharged into the kettle body through the inlet, the sealing cover is covered, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the kettle body through the first bearing, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the tripod through the second bearing, the rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the three second gears are respectively rotated on the tripod through the pin shaft through the meshing force between the first gear and the three second gears, the fluted disc is rotated in the transverse plate through the third bearing through the meshing force between the three second gears and the fluted disc, the fluted disc drives the vertical rods on the curved rods on the left side and the right side to rotate so that the scrapers on the two sides scrape the wall of the inner wall of the kettle body to clean the wall, thereby avoiding the materials from being adhered to the wall crystal, when the kettle body stops working, the external high-pressure water pump injects water into the kettle body through the water inlet, and the kettle body can be cleaned by matching with the scraper plate, so that the problem that the existing reaction kettle does not have a cleaning function when in use, so that the reaction kettle can be processed for a long time, and the inner wall has crystals is solved.

Through the cooperation between the cauldron body, support, motor, pivot, first bearing and the bull stick, the output shaft of motor drives the pivot and passes through first bearing at the internal rotation of cauldron, and the pivot drives three bull stick and rotates at the internal while of cauldron, has strengthened the mixed effect of the internal material of cauldron, has solved current reation kettle mixing efficiency and has hanged down, influences the problem of reaction effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first gear, shaft and tripod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the toothed disc, the third bearing and the cross plate of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating shaft, the second bearing and the tripod in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the kettle body, 2, the import, 3, the export, 4, the clearance mechanism, 401, the support, 402, the motor, 403, the pivot, 404, first bearing, 405, the bull stick, 406, first gear, 407, second gear, 408, the round pin axle, 409, the tripod, 410, the second bearing, 411, the fluted disc, 412, the third bearing, 413, diaphragm, 414, the curved bar, 415, the montant, 416, the scraper blade, 417, the water inlet, 5, heating mechanism, 501, the casing, 502, the air inlet, 503, the gas outlet, 6, relief valve, 7, the base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reaction kettle with a cleaning function comprises a kettle body 1, an inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the right side inner wall of the upper part of the kettle body 1, the kettle body 1 is communicated with the inlet 2, an outlet 3 is fixedly connected to the middle inner wall of the lower part of the kettle body 1, the kettle body 1 is communicated with the outlet 3, a pressure release valve 6 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the kettle body 1, the pressure release valve 6 can discharge air pressure when the air pressure in the kettle body 1 is too high, the explosion of the kettle body 1 is avoided, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged in the kettle body 1, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a support 401, a motor 402, a rotating shaft 403, a first bearing 404, a rotating rod 405, a first gear 406, a second gear 407, a pin 408, a tripod 409, a second bearing 410, a fluted disc 411, a third bearing 412, a transverse plate 413, a curved rod 414, a vertical rod 415, a scraper 416 and a water inlet 417, the inner side of the lower part of the support 401 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the kettle body 1, the middle inner wall of the upper part of the support 401 is fixedly connected with the motor 402, the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 403, the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the kettle body 1 through a first bearing 404, the output shaft of the motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate in the kettle body 1 through the first bearing 404, the first bearing 404 is a sealed bearing, the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with three rotating rods 405, the rotating shaft 403 drives the three rotating rods 405 to simultaneously rotate in the kettle body 1, the mixing effect of materials in the kettle body 1 is enhanced, the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a first gear 406, the rotating shaft 403 drives the first gear 406 to rotate, the outer side of the first gear 406 is respectively connected with three second gears 407 in a meshing manner, the three second gears 407 are respectively rotatably connected with a tripod 409 through pin shafts 408, the three second gears 407 are respectively rotatably connected with the tripod 409 through pin shafts 408 through the meshing force between the first gear 406 and the three second gears 407, the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the tripod 409 through a second bearing 410, the rotating shaft 403 rotates in the tripod 409 through the second bearing 410, the outer sides of the second gears 407 are all meshed and connected with a fluted disc 411, the fluted disc 411 is rotatably connected with a transverse plate 413 through a third bearing 412, the fluted disc 411 is rotated in the transverse plate 413 through the third bearing 412 through the meshing force between the three second gears 407 and the fluted disc 411, the outer wall of the transverse plate 413 is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the kettle body 1, the left side of the bottom end of the fluted disc 411 is fixedly connected with a curved rod 414, the left side bottom end of the curved rod 414 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 415, the left end of the vertical rod 415 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 416, the left end of the scraping plate 416 is attached to the left inner wall of the kettle body 1, the fluted disc 411 drives the vertical rods 415 on the left and right sides to rotate so that the scraping plates 416 on the two sides scrape the inner wall of the kettle body 1 to avoid the materials from being adhered to the wall, a water inlet 417 is arranged above the scraping plate 416, the right side outer wall of the water inlet 417 is fixedly connected with the upper left inner wall of the kettle body 1, water inlet 417 is linked together with the cauldron body 1, water inlet 417 left end and external high pressure water pump flange joint, when cauldron body 1 stop work, external high pressure water pump passes through water inlet 417 to cauldron body 1 internal water injection, cooperation scraper blade 416 can clear up cauldron body 1 simultaneously, second gear 407 is one hundred twenty degrees between two liang and distributes, make fluted disc 411 rotational stability, scraper blade 416 all uses the central line of cauldron body 1 to be left and right sides symmetric distribution as the center, make cauldron body 1 clear up cleaner, bull stick 405 equidistance range is on pivot 403, the reinforcing is to the mixed effect of the material in the cauldron body 1.

Heating mechanism 5 is installed in the below outside of the cauldron body 1, heating mechanism 5 includes casing 501, air inlet 502 and gas outlet 503, the inner wall rigid coupling of casing 501 is at the below outer wall of the cauldron body 1, air inlet 502 has been seted up on the below left side of casing 501, gas outlet 503 has been seted up on the top right side of casing 501, external high temperature gas passes through air inlet 502 and arranges into in the casing 501, discharge through gas outlet 503, form gas circulation, can heat the cauldron body 1, the top outer wall rigid coupling of casing 501 has base 7.

When the reaction kettle with the cleaning function is used, firstly, external materials are manually discharged into the kettle body 1 through the inlet 2, the sealing cover is covered, an external power supply of the motor 402 is connected, the motor 402 works, the output shaft of the motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate in the kettle body 1 through the first bearing 404, the rotating shaft 403 drives the three rotating rods 405 to simultaneously rotate in the kettle body 1, the mixing effect of the materials in the kettle body 1 is enhanced, the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the tripod 409 through the second bearing 410, the rotating shaft 403 drives the first gear 406 to rotate, the three second gears 407 are respectively rotated on the tripod 409 through the pin shaft 408 through the meshing force between the first gear 406 and the three second gears 407, the fluted disc 411 is rotated in the transverse plate 413 through the third bearing 412 through the meshing force between the three second gears 407 and the fluted disc 411, the fluted disc 411 drives the vertical rods 415 on the curved rods 414 on the left side and the right side to rotate, so that the scraping plates 416 on the two sides scrape the inner wall of the kettle, avoid the material to glue the wall, external high temperature gas is discharged into casing 501 through air inlet 502, discharging through gas outlet 503, form gas circulation, can heat the cauldron body 1, accelerate the material reaction in the cauldron body 1, open the valve on the export 3 and can make the material discharge after the reaction, and relief valve 6 can discharge atmospheric pressure when the inside atmospheric pressure of the cauldron body 1 is too big, avoid cauldron body 1 to burst, when cauldron body 1 stop work, external high pressure water pump passes through water inlet 417 to cauldron body 1 water injection, cooperation scraper blade 416 can clear up cauldron body 1 simultaneously.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reation kettle with cleaning function, includes the cauldron body (1), its characterized in that: an inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side above the kettle body (1), the kettle body (1) is communicated with the inlet (2), an outlet (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle of the lower portion of the kettle body (1), the kettle body (1) is communicated with the outlet (3), a pressure release valve (6) is installed on the right side above the kettle body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is installed inside the kettle body (1);

the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a support (401), a motor (402), a rotating shaft (403), a first bearing (404), a rotating rod (405), a first gear (406), a second gear (407), a pin shaft (408), a tripod (409), a second bearing (410), a fluted disc (411), a third bearing (412), a transverse plate (413), a curved rod (414), a vertical rod (415), a scraper (416) and a water inlet (417);

the inboard rigid coupling in the top outer wall of cauldron body (1) in below of support (401), the inner wall rigid coupling in the middle of the top of support (401) has motor (402), the output shaft rigid coupling of motor (402) has pivot (403), pivot (403) rotate with cauldron body (1) through first bearing (404) and link to each other, the below outer wall rigid coupling of pivot (403) has three bull stick (405), the top outer wall rigid coupling of pivot (403) has first gear (406), the outside of first gear (406) all meshes and is connected with three second gear (407), three second gear (407) rotate with tripod (409) through round pin axle (408) respectively and link to each other, pivot (403) rotate with tripod (409) through second bearing (410) and link to each other, the outside of second gear (407) all meshes and is connected with fluted disc (411), fluted disc (411) rotate with diaphragm (413) through third bearing (412) and link to each other, the outer wall rigid coupling of diaphragm (413) is at the top inner wall of the cauldron body (1), the bottom left side rigid coupling of fluted disc (411) has curved bar (414), the left side bottom rigid coupling of curved bar (414) has montant (415), the left end rigid coupling of montant (415) has scraper blade (416), the left end of scraper blade (416) and the left side inner wall laminating of the cauldron body (1) mutually, the top of scraper blade (416) is equipped with water inlet (417), the right side outer wall of water inlet (417) and the top left side inner wall rigid coupling of the cauldron body (1), water inlet (417) are linked together with the cauldron body (1), water inlet (417) left end and external high pressure water pump flange joint.

2. The reaction kettle with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the second gears (407) are distributed in a one-hundred-twenty degree manner.

3. The reaction kettle with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the scrapers (416) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side by taking the center line of the kettle body (1) as the center.

4. The reaction kettle with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rods (405) are arranged on the rotating shaft (403) at equal intervals.

5. The reaction kettle with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: a heating mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side below the kettle body (1);

the heating mechanism (5) comprises a shell (501), an air inlet (502) and an air outlet (503);

the inner wall rigid coupling of casing (501) is at the below outer wall of the cauldron body (1), air inlet (502) have been seted up on the below left side of casing (501), gas outlet (503) have been seted up on the top right side of casing (501).

6. The reactor with cleaning function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a base (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the shell (501).