CN213912953U

CN213912953U - Cyclone separation type oil fume purification device

Info

Publication number: CN213912953U
Application number: CN202022363002.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋孝虎
Original assignee: Yancheng Xinle Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Xinle Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil smoke purification technology field especially relates to a cyclone separation formula oil smoke purifier, has solved among the prior art cyclone separation formula oil smoke purifier when purifying the oil smoke, does not generally set up cooling device in flue gas import department, and then leads to the oil smoke high temperature, the condition that oil smoke separation efficiency is low. The utility model provides a whirlwind disconnect-type fume purification device, includes outer box, and the top of outer box is through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor, and the inner chamber of outer box is equipped with interior box, and the top of interior box is the opening form. The utility model discloses in put forward cooling water cooperation spiral pipe to utilizing in the cooler bin carry out preliminary cooling to the oil smoke, avoided the oil smoke high temperature to cause the problem that oil smoke wind-force speed is low, utilize the rose box at outer box top to filter the gas after the separation once more simultaneously, increase the purifying effect of oil smoke gas, and then solved the combustion gas and caused secondary pollution's problem.

Description

Cyclone separation type oil fume purification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil smoke purifies technical field, especially relates to a cyclone separation formula oil smoke purifier.

Background

The cyclone separation type oil fume purifier realizes the purification purpose through the centrifugal rotation and the sedimentation movement of oil fume particles, and the factors influencing the separation effect are the diameter of the cyclone separation device, the height of the cyclone separation device, the inlet flow and the gas according to the results of kinetic analysis and flow field simulation.

Current cyclone separation formula oil smoke purifier is when purifying the oil smoke, generally does not set up cooling device in flue gas import department, and then leads to the oil smoke high temperature, and the condition that oil smoke separation efficiency is low purifies once more at the flue gas simultaneously to lead to the combustion gas to cause secondary pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a whirlwind disconnect-type fume purification device has solved among the prior art whirlwind disconnect-type fume purification device when purifying the oil smoke, does not generally set up cooling device in flue gas import department, and then leads to the oil smoke high temperature, the condition that oil smoke separation efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cyclone separation type oil fume purification device comprises an outer box body, wherein the top of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a driving motor through bolts, the inner cavity of the outer box body is provided with an inner box body, the top of the inner box body is in an open shape, the top of the inner box body is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the outer box body, the inner cavity of the inner box body is provided with a rotating rod, the upper part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner box body through a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the outer box body through a bearing sleeve, an extending part at the top end of the rotating rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, the bottom of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a collection box, the top of the collection box is mutually communicated with the bottom of the inner box body through a connecting pipe, one side of the outer wall of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a base, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a cooling box, one side intercommunication that the cooler bin is close to outer box has the second tuber pipe, and the air outlet of second tuber pipe runs through and communicates each other between outer box lateral wall and the interior box, fixedly connected with spiral pipe on the inner wall of cooler bin, and communicate each other between the air outlet of spiral pipe and the air intake of second tuber pipe, the air intake of spiral pipe runs through the lateral wall of cooler bin, and the extension of spiral pipe air intake is served and is served the intercommunication and have the intake pipe, top one side intercommunication of cooler bin has the water injection pipe, the top both sides of outer box all communicate there is the blast pipe, and communicate each other between the air inlet of two blast pipes all and the interior box.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with rose box of outer box, and the gas outlet of two blast pipes all is located the inner chamber of rose box, and bolt fixedly connected with fan is passed through to outer wall one side of outer box, and the air intake department intercommunication of fan has first tuber pipe, and communicates each other between the air intake of first tuber pipe and the top of rose box, and the inner chamber of rose box is equipped with the filter plate, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of filter plate, and sliding connection between the inner wall that the slider passes through slide rail and rose box.

Preferably, the inner wall of the inner box body is provided with a thread groove.

Preferably, the top of the cooling box is fixedly connected with a water pump through a bolt, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pipe sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the outer box body and the side wall of the inner box body, and a spray head is communicated with the water outlet of the water pipe.

Preferably, four equal fixedly connected with supporting legs in corner in bottom of outer box.

Preferably, the outside of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a discharging door through a hinge.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. when the oil smoke is purified, the fan is started at first, the smoke can reach the spiral pipe in the cooling box through the air inlet pipe, the cooling water is injected into the cooling box through the water injection pipe to cool the oil smoke, then the cooled smoke reaches the inner box through the second air pipe, meanwhile, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the blades to carry out centrifugal stirring work on the oil smoke in the inner box, under the continuously generated centrifugal force, solid particles and oil stains in the oil smoke in the inner box can fall in the thread groove on the wall of the inner box, and the oil smoke reaches the collecting box through the thread groove and the connecting pipe, compared with the prior art that a cooling device is not arranged at the smoke inlet, the oil smoke temperature is overhigh, and the oil smoke separation efficiency is low, the utility model discloses a device for preliminarily cooling the oil smoke by utilizing the cooling water in the cooling box to cooperate with the spiral pipe, the problem of low oil smoke wind speed caused by overhigh oil smoke temperature is avoided.

2. Utilize the rose box at outer box top to filter the gas after the separation once more, increase the gaseous purifying effect of oil smoke, and then solved the combustion gas and caused secondary pollution's problem, the water spraying that the water pump was pumped through the shower nozzle simultaneously is on the blade, and the rotation of cooperation blade carries out cleaning work to the inner box, has avoided wasting time and energy the problem when wasing the organism split among the traditional oil smoke clarifier.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the outer case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an external view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. an inner box body; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a blade; 5. a thread groove; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a collection box; 8. supporting legs; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. a filter box; 11. filtering the plate; 12. a slider; 13. a slide rail; 14. a drive motor; 15. a fan; 16. a first air duct; 17. a water pump; 18. a water pipe; 19. a spray head; 20. a cooling tank; 21. a water injection pipe; 22. a spiral tube; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a second air duct; 25. a base; 26. a discharge door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cyclone separating type oil smoke purifying device comprises an outer box body 1, the top of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14 through bolts, an inner box body 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer box body 1, the top of the inner box body 2 is in an open shape, the top of the inner box body 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the outer box body 1, an inner cavity of the inner box body 2 is provided with a rotating rod 3, a plurality of blades 4 are fixedly connected on the rotating rod 3, the bottom end of the rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner box body 2 through a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating rod 3 penetrates through the top of the outer box body 1 through a bearing sleeve, an extending part of the top end of the rotating rod 3 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 14, the bottom of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 7, and the top of the collecting box 7 is mutually communicated with the bottom of the inner box body 2 through a connecting pipe 6, one side of the outer wall of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 25, the top of the base 25 is fixedly connected with a cooling box 20, one side of the cooling box 20, which is close to the outer box body 1, is communicated with a second air pipe 24, an air outlet of the second air pipe 24 penetrates through the side wall of the outer box body 1 and is communicated with the inner box body 2, the inner wall of the cooling box 20 is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe 22, an air outlet of the spiral pipe 22 is communicated with an air inlet of the second air pipe 24, an air inlet of the spiral pipe 22 penetrates through the side wall of the cooling box 20, an extending end of the air inlet of the spiral pipe 22 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 23, one side of the top of the cooling box 20 is communicated with a water injection pipe 21, two sides of the top of the outer box body 1 are communicated with exhaust pipes 9, air inlets of the two exhaust pipes 9 are communicated with the inner box body 2, specifically, the oil smoke before purification is cooled by utilizing the oil smoke, and the problem that the separation efficiency is influenced by high temperature is avoided, meanwhile, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the blades 4 driven by the rotating rod 3 is utilized to accelerate the oil-smoke separation speed.

The scheme has the following working processes:

when the oil smoke purification needs to be carried out, firstly, the smoke firstly reaches the spiral pipe 22 in the cooling box 20 through the air inlet pipe 23, and simultaneously, cooling water is injected into the cooling box 20 through the water injection pipe 21, so as to cool the oil smoke, then, the cooled smoke reaches the inner box body 2 through the second air pipe 24, meanwhile, the driving motor 14 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the blades 4 to carry out centrifugal stirring work on the oil smoke in the inner box body 2, under the continuously generated centrifugal force, solid particles and oil stains in the oil smoke in the inner box body 2 can fall on the wall of the inner box body 2, and then, the smoke reaches the collecting box 7 through the connecting pipe 6.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

the oil smoke before the utilization will purify cools off, has avoided the oil smoke because of the high temperature and then influence the problem of separation efficiency, utilizes the dwang 3 to drive the centrifugal force that blade 4 rotated the production simultaneously for the speed of oil smoke separation.

Further, the top fixedly connected with rose box 10 of outer box 1, and the gas outlet of two blast pipes 9 all is located the inner chamber of rose box 10, bolt fixedly connected with fan 15 is passed through to outer wall one side of outer box 1, the air intake department intercommunication of fan 15 has first tuber pipe 16, and communicate each other between the air intake of first tuber pipe 16 and the top of rose box 10, the inner chamber of rose box 10 is equipped with filter plate 11, the equal fixedly connected with slider 12 in both sides of filter plate 11, and slider 12 passes through sliding connection between slide rail 13 and the inner wall of rose box 10, it is concrete, utilize filter plate 11 in the rose box 10 at outer box 1 top to filter the gas after the separation once more, increase the gaseous purifying effect of oil smoke, and then solved the combustion gas and caused secondary pollution's problem.

Further, the inner wall of the inner box body 2 is provided with a thread groove 5, and specifically, separated particles and oil stains flow into a collection box 7 through the thread groove 5.

Further, the top of the cooling box 20 is fixedly connected with a water pump 17 through a bolt, a water outlet of the water pump 17 is communicated with a water pipe 18, a water outlet of the water pipe 18 sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the outer box body 1 and the side wall of the inner box body 2, a water outlet of the water pipe 18 is communicated with a spray head 19, and specifically, water pumped out by the water pump 17 is sprayed on the blades 4 through the spray head 19 and is matched with the blades 4 to rotate so as to clean the inner box body 2.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 8 of four corners in bottom of outer box 1 is specific, utilizes supporting leg 8 to strengthen the steadiness of whole device.

Further, the outside of the collecting box 7 is rotatably connected with a discharging door 26 through a hinge, and particularly, the discharging door 26 is opened to clean out particles and oil stains in the collecting box 7.

In conclusion, the separated gas is filtered again by the filter plate 11 in the filter box 10 at the top of the outer box body 1, the purification effect of the oil smoke gas is enhanced, and the problem of secondary pollution caused by the discharged gas is solved, the separated particles and oil stains flow into the collection box 7 through the thread groove 5, water pumped by the water pump 17 is sprayed on the blades 4 through the spray head 19 and is matched with the rotation of the blades 4 to clean the inner box body 2, the stability of the whole device is enhanced by the supporting legs 8, and the particles and the oil stains in the collection box 7 are cleaned by opening the discharge door 26.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The cyclone separation type oil fume purification device comprises an outer box body (1) and is characterized in that the top of the outer box body (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (14) through a bolt, an inner cavity of the outer box body (1) is provided with an inner box body (2), the top of the inner box body (2) is in an open shape, the top of the inner box body (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the outer box body (1), an inner cavity of the inner box body (2) is provided with a rotating rod (3), the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (4), the bottom end of the rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner box body (2) through a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating rod (3) penetrates through the top of the outer box body (1) through a bearing sleeve, and the extending part at the top end of the rotating rod (3) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (14), the bottom of the outer box body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (7), the top of the collecting box (7) is communicated with the bottom of the inner box body (2) through a connecting pipe (6), one side of the outer wall of the outer box body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (25), the top of the base (25) is fixedly connected with a cooling box (20), one side, close to the outer box body (1), of the cooling box (20) is communicated with a second air pipe (24), an air outlet of the second air pipe (24) penetrates through the side wall of the outer box body (1) and is communicated with the inner box body (2), a spiral pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling box (20), the air outlet of the spiral pipe (22) is communicated with an air inlet of the second air pipe (24), an air inlet of the spiral pipe (22) penetrates through the side wall of the cooling box (20), and an extending end of the air inlet of the spiral pipe (22) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (23), one side of the top of the cooling box (20) is communicated with a water injection pipe (21), two sides of the top of the outer box body (1) are communicated with exhaust pipes (9), and air inlets of the two exhaust pipes (9) are communicated with the inner box body (2).

2. The cyclone separation type lampblack purification device is characterized in that a filter box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box body (1), air outlets of two exhaust pipes (9) are located in an inner cavity of the filter box (10), a fan (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer box body (1) through bolts, an air inlet of the fan (15) is communicated with a first air pipe (16), an air inlet of the first air pipe (16) is communicated with the top of the filter box (10), a filter plate (11) is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box (10), sliding blocks (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the filter plate (11), and the sliding blocks (12) are connected with the inner wall of the filter box (10) through sliding rails (13) in a sliding mode.

3. A cyclone separating type oil smoke purifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the inner box body (2) is provided with a thread groove (5).

4. The cyclone separation type lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling box (20) through bolts, a water outlet of the water pump (17) is communicated with a water pipe (18), a water outlet of the water pipe (18) sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the outer box body (1) and the side wall of the inner box body (2), and a spray head (19) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pipe (18).

5. A cyclone separating type oil smoke purifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom four corners of the outer box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (8).

6. A cyclone separating type oil smoke purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a discharge door (26) is rotatably connected to an outside of said collecting box (7) by a hinge.