CN213907885U

CN213907885U - Wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even

Info

Publication number: CN213907885U
Application number: CN202022227363.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周宇; 普海龍; 代明珠; 李成虎; 李剑兴
Original assignee: Menghai Manxiang Yuntian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Menghai Manxiang Yuntian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even, which comprises a motor, the motor bottom runs through the roof-rack and is connected with the transfer line, and transfer line bottom fixedly connected with singly revolves reciprocal lead screw, surface mounting has the air-blower on the roof-rack, and is provided with the hose on the air-blower to the hose bottom is installed in the slotted hole, singly revolve reciprocal lead screw surface sliding connection and have the slide bar, and slide bar fixed connection is at the sleeve internal surface, transfer line surface key is connected with the cam, and cam surface contact is connected with the gyro wheel, and gyro wheel right side end bearing connects on the connecting rod to connecting rod right side end fixed connection is at the board left side surface of blowing, the board right flank of blowing evenly is provided with the through-hole, and blows board bottom end threaded connection and have the pollen storehouse. This wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even passes through electric drive, with the position increase of pollen diffusion, solves wind-force pollination equipment pollination inhomogeneous, the problem that the pollination scope is little.

Description

Wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seedling pollination technical field specifically is a wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even.

Background

The rice is the largest source of agricultural industry in China, the rice is a big agricultural production country, the annual agricultural yield accounts for more than half of the total production value, the rice yield directly influences the total value of national production, the planting environment and the water culture process of the rice need to be strictly controlled, the quality is improved while the yield is increased, and transplanting and pollination are the most widely applied to improving the yield.

The pollination equipment commonly used in the existing rice planting is mainly divided into electric power and wind pollination, and more generally, the wind pollination is carried out, but the influence of the external environment, such as wind direction, strong typhoon and the like, is easily received in the wind pollination process, if the influence of the external environment can not be received, the pollination is carried out uniformly in a required range, the pollination range can be increased and reduced, the pollination efficiency can be greatly improved, and the important effect on the yield increase of rice seedling culture is achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even to propose the problem that current rice pollination equipment can not evenly pollinate under the condition that does not receive external influence in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even, includes the motor, the motor bottom runs through the roof-rack and is connected with the transfer line, and transfer line bottom fixedly connected with single reciprocal lead screw of revolving, roof-rack upper surface mounting has the air-blower, and is provided with the hose on the air-blower to the hose bottom is installed in the slotted hole, single reciprocal lead screw surface sliding connection has the slide bar, and slide bar fixed connection is at the sleeve internal surface, transfer line surface key is connected with the cam, and cam surface contact is connected with the gyro wheel, and gyro wheel right side end bearing connects on the connecting rod to connecting rod right side end fixed connection is at the board left surface of blowing, the board right flank of blowing evenly is provided with the through-hole, and blows board bottom end threaded connection and have the pollen storehouse, single reciprocal lead screw bearing of revolving is connected in the base bottom surface.

Preferably, the number of the hoses is 3, and the diameter of each hose is matched with that of the groove hole.

Preferably, the number of the cams is 3, and the 3 cams are identical in size and shape.

Preferably, the number of the blowing plates is 3, the blowing plates are in the shape of a surface arc, and the 3 blowing plates are centrosymmetric with respect to the transmission rod.

Preferably, the pollen bin is strip-shaped, and the width of the pollen bin is matched with the thickness of the blowing plate.

Preferably, the through holes are circular, the through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the blowing plate, and the diameter of each through hole is one sixth of the width of the blowing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even passes through electric drive, with the position increase of pollen diffusion, solves wind-force pollination equipment pollination inhomogeneous, the problem that the pollination scope is little.

The motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate clockwise, so that the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod drives the cross rod to move up and down, the whole sleeve also moves up and down, the interference of the external environment can not be received in the pollination process, and the pollination can be stably moved up and down;

through the rotation of the cam on the transmission shaft, the blowing plate on the surface of the cam can also continuously move inwards or outwards, the pollination range can be enlarged and reduced, and the uniform rice seedling pollination to be pollinated can be achieved in a fixed range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the blowing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the blowing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cam and the connecting rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. a blower; 3. a hose; 4. a top frame; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a cam; 7. a blowing plate; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a roller; 10. a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod; 11. a pollen bin; 12. a base; 13. a sleeve; 14. a slide bar; 15. a through hole; 16. a slot hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wind-power pollination device for rice breeding convenient for uniform pollination comprises a motor 1, a transmission rod 5 is connected with the bottom of the motor 1 through a top frame 4, the bottom of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10, the upper surface of the top frame 4 is provided with an air blower 2, the air blower 2 is provided with a hose 3, and the bottom end of the hose 3 is arranged in the slotted hole 16, the surface of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 is connected with a slide bar 14 in a sliding way, and the slide 14 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sleeve 13, the surface key of the transmission rod 5 is connected with the cam 6, the surface of the cam 6 is connected with a roller 9 in a contact way, the right side end of the roller 9 is connected on a connecting rod 8 in a bearing way, the right side of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the blowing plate 7, through holes 15 are uniformly arranged on the right side surface of the blowing plate 7, and the bottom end of the blowing plate 7 is in threaded connection with a pollen bin 11, and a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 is in bearing connection with the bottom surface of a base 12.

3 hoses 3 are arranged, and the diameter of each hose 3 is matched with that of the slot 16, so that when the blower 2 is started, wind power is uniformly dispersed in each hose 3, and the stress of each hose 3 is uniform.

The number of the cams 6 is 3, and the sizes and the shapes of the 3 cams 6 are the same, so that when the transmission rod 5 rotates at a high speed, the 3 cams 6 are driven to rotate at a high speed simultaneously.

Blow board 7 and be provided with 3, and blow board 7 and be surperficial arc to 3 blow board 7 about 5 centrosymmetries of transfer line, when making 3 high-speed rotations of 3 cams 6 simultaneously, blow board 7 and follow and remove, change the scope of pollination.

The pollen bin 11 is in a strip shape, and the width of the pollen bin 11 is matched with the thickness of the air blowing plate 7, so that the raw materials in the pollen bin 11 are fully dispersed in the air blowing plate 7.

The through holes 15 are circular, and the through holes 15 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the blowing plate 7, and the diameter of the through holes 15 is one sixth of the width of the blowing plate 7, so that the pollen material sufficiently dispersed in the blowing plate 7 is uniformly ejected from the through holes 15.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a pollen bin 11 filled with pollen is rotatably arranged at the bottom of an air blowing plate 7, a hose 3 extends into a slotted hole 16, and after the preparation work is done, a motor 1 and an air blower 2 can be started;

the motor 1 can drive the transmission rod 5 to rotate at a high speed, so that the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 can also rotate at a high speed at the same time, the slide rod 14 on the surface of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 can slide back and forth on the surface of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10, and the sleeve 13 can move up and down on the surface of the base 12, so that the pollination process is not influenced by the external environment and is stable in a specified range;

when the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 rotates at a high speed, the transmission rod 5 can also simultaneously rotate at a high speed, the cam 6 on the surface of the transmission rod 5 can also rotate, the roller 9 on the surface of the cam 6 can roll on the surface of the cam 6 to drive the connecting rod 8 to move left and right, so that the blowing plate 7 can move right or left, pollen sprinkled from the through hole 15 in the blowing plate 7 is uniformly covered on the surface of the rice seedling to be required in a fixed pollination range, and the purpose of uniform pollination is achieved.

It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wind-force pollination equipment for rice breeding convenient to pollination is even, includes motor (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the motor (1) penetrates through the top frame (4) to be connected with the transmission rod (5), the bottom of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (10), the upper surface of the top frame (4) is provided with the air blower (2), the air blower (2) is provided with the hose (3), the bottom end of the hose (3) is installed in the slotted hole (16), the surface of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (10) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (14), the sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected onto the inner surface of the sleeve (13), the surface of the transmission rod (5) is connected with the cam (6), the cam (6) is in surface contact connection with the roller (9), the right side end of the roller (9) is connected onto the connecting rod (8) through a bearing, the right side of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected onto the left side surface of the blowing plate (7), and the right side of the blowing plate (7) is uniformly provided with the through holes (15), and the bottom end of the air blowing plate (7) is in threaded connection with a pollen bin (11), and the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (10) is in bearing connection with the bottom surface of the base (12).

2. The wind-power pollination device convenient for rice breeding and capable of pollinating uniformly according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the hoses (3) is 3, and the diameter of each hose (3) is matched with that of the corresponding groove hole (16).

3. The wind-power pollination device convenient for rice breeding and capable of pollinating uniformly according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cams (6) is 3, and the 3 cams (6) are identical in size and shape.

4. The wind-power pollination device convenient for rice breeding and capable of pollinating uniformly according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the blowing plates (7) is 3, the blowing plates (7) are in the shape of a surface arc, and the 3 blowing plates (7) are centrosymmetric relative to the transmission rod (5).

5. The wind-power pollination device convenient for rice breeding and capable of pollinating uniformly according to claim 1, wherein: the pollen bin (11) is in a strip shape, and the width of the pollen bin (11) is matched with the thickness of the air blowing plate (7).

6. The wind-power pollination device convenient for rice breeding and capable of pollinating uniformly according to claim 1, wherein: the through holes (15) are circular, the through holes (15) are uniformly formed in the surface of the air blowing plate (7), and the diameter of each through hole (15) is one sixth of the width of the air blowing plate (7).