CN213907589U

CN213907589U - Biological fiber separator

Info

Publication number: CN213907589U
Application number: CN202022998540.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金剑锋; 文顺兵
Original assignee: Sichuan Saierkemei New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Saierkemei New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological fiber separator, including the separating centrifuge body, this internal middle lateral wall fixedly connected with plectane of separating centrifuge, the plectane upper surface is provided with a plurality of crushing rollers and normal running fit with it, the crushing roller is provided with three and is circular array and lays, the equal cartridge of crushing roller central authorities has the axis of rotation and normal running fit with it, just the equal fixed connection cylindrical lateral wall of one end of axis of rotation, the top surface that the separating centrifuge body was passed to cylinder one end and normal running fit with it, just the cylindrical top is provided with drive mechanism, cylinder central authorities' cartridge has the pipe, pipe one end extends to plectane bottom, the top surface of the other end fixed connection collecting box of pipe communicates with each other with it, the utility model discloses be favorable to separating the straw raw materials, practice thrift the energy reduction.

Description

Biological fiber separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separation technical field especially relates to a biological fiber separator.

Background

The biomass fibers can be basically divided into three types of biomass primary fibers, biomass regenerated fibers and biomass synthetic fibers, the straws contain a large amount of straw fibers, the utilization rate of the straws in China is low, most of the straws are discarded or directly burned, at present, a straw fiber separator generally adopts a hydraulic pulp breaking method to separate the fibers, the method needs a large amount of water resources, and the separation cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects existing in the background technology and provides a biological fiber separator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a bio-fiber separator comprises a separator body, wherein a circular plate is fixedly connected to the inner middle side wall of the separator body, a plurality of crushing rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate and are in running fit with the circular plate, three crushing rollers are arranged in a circular array, a rotating shaft is inserted into the center of each crushing roller and is in running fit with the corresponding crushing roller, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cylindrical side wall, one end of each cylinder penetrates through the top surface of the separator body and is in running fit with the corresponding cylinder, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top end of each cylinder, a circular pipe is inserted into the center of each cylinder, one end of each circular pipe extends to the bottom of the circular plate, the other end of each circular pipe is fixedly connected with the top surface of a collecting box and is communicated with the same, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box, a convex block is arranged below the circular plate, and the lower surface of the convex block is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the separator body, the lower surface of the lug is provided with a driving mechanism, the lower surface of the separator body is provided with a supporting mechanism, the top surface of the separator body is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the bottom surfaces of the separator body and the collecting box are fixedly connected with a discharge outlet, and one side of the circular plate is provided with a control mechanism.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the first gear is sleeved on the top end of the cylinder, and the upper end of the second gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor.

Preferably, the side wall of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the separator body.

Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection box, and round holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the collection box.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the bottom surface of the separator body and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bump, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor, and the upper surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the separator body.

Preferably, the side wall of the bump is fixedly connected with a plurality of V-shaped plates, and the V-shaped plates are provided with four blocks and are arranged in a circular array.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a through groove is formed in one side of the circular plate, the sliding plate is arranged at the top of the through groove and is in rotating fit with the through groove, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the separator body, and the other end of the rotating plate penetrates through the sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises supporting legs fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the separator body

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a set up actuating mechanism, ventilation mechanism etc. carry the raw materials to the separating centrifuge from the feed inlet originally internally, first motor drive cylinder rotates, thereby the crushing roller can rotate and to roll the breakage to the material, thereby remove the rotor plate and can rotate the slide, make on the plectane, be in the intercommunication state down, thereby by rolling broken material can enter into on the lug of separating centrifuge body bottom, thereby the lug rotates through the second motor, thereby the material can rotate, because each partial quality of material after the breakage has a difference, heavy material subsides to the lug bottom promptly, light material is carried to the collecting box in from the separating centrifuge body through the pipe through ventilation mechanism's effect, the utility model discloses be favorable to separating the straw raw materials, practice thrift and reduce energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bio-fiber separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bio-fiber separator according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a bio-fiber separator according to the present invention.

In the figure: a separator body 1; a feed inlet 2; a first gear 3; a second gear 4; a first motor 5; a fixed plate 6; a circular tube 7; a collection box 8; a discharge port 9; support legs 10; a second motor 11; a circular hole 12; a slide plate 13; a crushing roller 14; a rotating shaft 15; a V-shaped plate 16; a bump 17; a fan 18; a cylinder 19; a rotating plate 20; a chute 21; a circular plate 22.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-3, a biological fiber separator comprises a separator body 1, a circular plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner middle side wall of the separator body 1, a plurality of crushing rollers 14 are arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate 22 and are in rotating fit with the same, the crushing rollers 14 are arranged in three circular arrays, a rotating shaft 15 is inserted in the center of each crushing roller 14 and is in rotating fit with the same, one end of each rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a cylinder 19, one end of each cylinder 19 penetrates through the top surface of the separator body 1 and is in rotating fit with the same, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top end of each cylinder 19, a circular pipe 7 is inserted in the center of each cylinder 19, one end of each circular pipe 7 extends to the bottom of the circular plate 22, the other end of each circular pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a collection box 8 and is communicated with the top surface of the same, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the collection box 8, a bump 17 is arranged below the circular plate 22, the lower surface of the bump 17 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the separator body 1, the lower surface of the bump 17 is provided with a driving mechanism, the lower surface of the separator body 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism, the top surface of the separator body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, the bottom surfaces of the separator body 1 and the collecting box 8 are fixedly connected with a discharge outlet 9, and one side of the circular plate 22 is provided with a control mechanism.

Drive mechanism includes first gear 3 and second gear 4, and

first gear

3 and 4 intermeshing of second gear, the suit of first gear 3 is on the top of cylinder 19, the output shaft of the first motor 5 of upper end fixed connection of second gear 4, thereby the output shaft of first motor 5 rotates and can drive second gear 4 and rotate, thereby because first gear 3 meshes with second gear 4 mutually again, thereby first gear 3 rotates and can drive cylinder 19 and crushing roller 14 and rotate.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 6 of first motor 5, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate 6 connects the top surface of separating centrifuge body 1, through setting up fixed plate 6, is favorable to fixed first motor 5, reinforcing stability.

The ventilation mechanism comprises a fan 18 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 8, and round holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the collecting box 8, so that light materials can be conveniently introduced into the collecting box 8 to realize separation.

The driving mechanism comprises a second motor 11, an output shaft of the second motor 11 penetrates through the bottom surface of the separator body 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bump 17, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor 11, the upper surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the separator body 1, and the second motor 11 rotates to drive the bump 17 to rotate, so that materials with different qualities are separated.

Lug 17 lateral wall fixedly connected with polylith V template 16, V template 16 has four and is circular array and arranges to the material separation is more complete.

The control mechanism comprises a sliding plate 13, a through groove is formed in one side of a circular plate 22, the sliding plate 13 is arranged at the top of the through groove and is in rotating fit with the through groove, one end of a rotating plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 13, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the side wall of the separator body 1, the other end of the rotating plate 20 penetrates through the sliding groove 21 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the sliding plate 13 can be controlled by controlling the rotating plate 20, and the upper and lower communication states of the circular plate 22 can be controlled by controlling the rotating plate 20.

The supporting mechanism comprises supporting legs 10 fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the separator body 1 so as to enhance the stability of the device.

The during operation, carry the raw materials to separating centrifuge body 1 in from feed inlet 2, first motor 5 drive cylinder 19 rotates, thereby crushing roller 14 can rotate and can roll the material breakage, thereby remove rotor plate 20 and can rotate slide 13, make on the plectane 22, be in the connected state down, thereby by rolling on broken material can enter into the lug 17 of separating centrifuge body 1 bottom, thereby lug 17 rotates through second motor 11, thereby the material can rotate, because each partial quality of the material after the breakage is different, the material that is heavy sinks to lug 17 bottom, light material is carried to collecting box 8 in from separating centrifuge body 1 through pipe 7 through ventilation mechanism's effect, the utility model discloses be favorable to separating the straw raw materials, practice thrift and reduce the ability.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological fiber separator, includes separator body (1), its characterized in that, the lateral wall fixedly connected with plectane (22) in the middle of in separator body (1), plectane (22) upper surface is provided with a plurality of crushing rollers (14) and normal running fit with it, crushing roller (14) are provided with three and are the circular array and lay, crushing roller (14) central authorities all cartridge have axis of rotation (15) and normal running fit with it, just the lateral wall of the equal fixed connection cylinder (19) of one end of axis of rotation (15), the top surface of separator body (1) is passed and normal running fit with cylinder (19) is passed to cylinder (19) one end, and the top of cylinder (19) is provided with drive mechanism, cylinder (19) central cartridge has pipe (7), pipe (7) one end extends to plectane (22) bottom, the other end fixed connection collecting box (8) of pipe (7) the top surface and communicate with it, the side wall of the collecting box (8) is provided with a ventilation mechanism, a lug (17) is arranged below the circular plate (22), the lower surface of the lug (17) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the separator body (1), the lower surface of the lug (17) is provided with a driving mechanism, the lower surface of the separator body (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism, the top surface of the separator body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole (2), the bottom surfaces of the separator body (1) and the collecting box (8) are fixedly connected with a discharging hole (9), and one side of the circular plate (22) is provided with a control mechanism.

2. The defibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear (3) and a second gear (4), the first gear (3) and the second gear (4) are engaged with each other, the first gear (3) is sleeved on the top end of the cylinder (19), and the upper end of the second gear (4) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (5).

3. The defibrator according to claim 2, characterized in that the side wall of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6), and the lower surface of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the separator body (1).

4. The defibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation means comprises a fan (18) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting tank (8), and the side wall of the collecting tank (8) is uniformly provided with round holes (12).

5. The defibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (11), the output shaft of the second motor (11) passes through the bottom surface of the defibrator body (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the projection (17), the side wall of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the upper surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the defibrator body (1).

6. The defibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of V-shaped plates (16) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the projection (17), and four V-shaped plates (16) are arranged in a circular array.

7. The defibrator for biological fibers as defined in claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a sliding plate (13), a through slot is formed on one side of the circular plate (22), the sliding plate (13) is arranged on the top of the through slot and is in rotating fit with the through slot, one end of a rotating plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (13), a sliding slot (21) is formed on the side wall of the defibrator body (1), and the other end of the rotating plate (20) passes through the sliding slot (21) and is in sliding fit with the sliding slot.

8. A defibrator for biological fibres according to claim 1, characterised in that the support means comprise support legs (10) fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the separator body (1).