CN213907468U

CN213907468U - Fertilizing device capable of adjusting fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN213907468U
Application number: CN202021638599.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡利平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization. Install the controller on the casing, four pulleys are installed to chassis bottom four corners department, and casing top installation feed inlet, casing internally mounted have accuse volume device, spill material device and motor, accuse volume device includes storage case, measuring box, automatic control floodgate, inductor and support column, and the below of storage case is provided with the automatic control floodgate, and the below of automatic control floodgate is provided with the measuring box, and inductor and support column are installed to the bottom of measuring box, and the feed opening has been seted up to measuring box bottom side, and the below of accuse volume device is connected with spills the material device. This fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization volume through accuse volume device with spill the material device to reach accurate control fertilization volume, solved opening, regulation, the not accurate problem inadequately of pause control performance of fertilizing of fertilizer, increase the efficiency of fertilizeing, through the spout of the intraductal nozzle of fertilizeing, it is wide to scatter the scope, and it is more even to spill the material, and fertilization effect is good.

Description

Fertilizing device capable of adjusting fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural machine technique and specifically relates to a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization.

Background

The quantitative fertilization of the solid fertilizer can fully and effectively utilize the fertilizer, thereby reducing the using amount of the fertilizer, not only reducing the agricultural production cost, but also being beneficial to the protection of soil and environment. At present, although the adjustable solid fertilizer applying device can dynamically adjust the fertilizer applying amount, the adjustable solid fertilizer applying device has the advantages of complex structure, high price, high maintenance cost and difficult operation, and meanwhile, the control performance of opening, adjusting and suspending the fertilizer application is not accurate enough, so that the fertilizer applying precision is reduced, and the fertilizer applying work and the fertilizer applying process are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned situation, it is necessary to provide a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization, convenient to use, and reach accurate control fertilization volume, solved opening, regulation, the not accurate problem inadequately of pause control performance of fertilizing, increase the efficiency of fertilization, continuously spill the material through each little space, and it is wide to spill the scope, and it is more even to spill the material, and fertilization effect is good.

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization, install the controller on the casing, four pulleys are installed to chassis bottom four corners department, casing top installation feed inlet, casing internally mounted has accuse volume device, spill material device and motor, accuse volume device includes the storage case, the measuring box, the automatic control floodgate, inductor and support column, the below of storage case is provided with the automatic control floodgate, the below of automatic control floodgate is provided with the measuring box, inductor and support column are installed to the bottom of measuring box, the feed opening has been seted up to measuring bottom of the case side, the below of accuse volume device is connected with spills the material device, it includes unloading pipe and fertilization pipe to spill the material device, the one end of unloading pipe and the feed opening of measuring bottom of the case side and setting up are connected, the other end of unloading pipe extends to outside and fertilization union coupling from the casing is inside.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the motor and the automatic control brake, the automatic control brake is movably connected with the material storage box, and the motor is connected with the interior of the pulley through a gear.

Preferably, the inductor, the automatic control gate and the material scattering device are all electrically connected.

Preferably, the fertilizing pipe is uniformly provided with a slotted hole, a nozzle is arranged in the slotted hole, and the fertilizing pipe is movably connected with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, one end of the supporting column is fixed at the bottom of the measuring box, and the other end of the supporting column is fixed at the bottom inside the casing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable rate of fertilizer application, the below of storage case is provided with the automatic control floodgate, the below of automatic control floodgate is provided with measures the case, the bottom of measuring the case is provided with the inductor, it has seted up the feed opening to measure bottom of the case side, the inductor is connected with automatic control floodgate electricity, and be swing joint between automatic control floodgate and the storage case, during the use, the fertilizer of storage incasement, get into the measuring case through automatic control floodgate control, measure fertilizer weight in the measuring case, the rethread inductor, control automatic control floodgate is closed, thereby reach accurate control rate of fertilizer application, the opening of having solved the application of fertilizer, adjust, the problem that the pause control performance is accurate inadequately, increase the efficiency of fertilization.

2. The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization volume, fertilizer get into the fertilization intraductally from unloading pipe, spout through the intraductal nozzle of fertilization, and the scope of scattering is wide, and it is more even to spill the material, and fertilization effect is good.

3. The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable rate of fertilizer application, motor and the inside gear connection that passes through of pulley set for numerical value through the controller, and motor starting gear drives the pulley action for fertilizer injection unit of adjustable rate of fertilizer application can act according to the route of setting for, labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall exterior plan schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a quantity control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a material spreading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal plane of the whole structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a controller; 12. a pulley; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a quantity control device; 31. a material storage box; 32. a self-control gate; 33. a measuring box; 34. an inductor; 35. a support pillar; 4. a material spreading device; 41. A discharging pipe; 42. fertilizing a pipe; 421. a nozzle; 5. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, will explain in further detail the fertilizer application device of the present invention with adjustable fertilizer application amount. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fertilizing device capable of adjusting fertilizing amount comprises a casing 1, a controller 11 is installed on the casing 1, four pulleys 12 are installed at four corners of the bottom of the casing 1, a feeding port 2 is installed at the top end of the casing 1, a quantity control device 3, a spreading device 4 and a motor 5 are installed in the casing 1, the quantity control device 3 comprises a material storage box 31 and a measuring box 33, automatic control floodgate 32, inductor 34 and support column 35, the below of storage case 31 is provided with automatic control floodgate 32, automatic control floodgate 32's below is provided with measuring box 33, inductor 34 and support column 35 are installed to measuring box 33's bottom, the feed opening has been seted up to measuring box 33 bottom side, the below of accuse volume device 3 is connected with spilling material device 4, spilling material device 4 includes unloading pipe 41 and fertilization pipe 42, the feed opening that the one end of unloading pipe 41 and measuring box 33 bottom side were seted up is connected, the other end of unloading pipe 41 is connected with fertilization pipe 42 from inside extending to the outside of casing 1.

The working principle is as follows: according to the fertilizing device capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount, fertilizer is poured into the feeding hole 2, the fertilizer enters the storage box 31 from the feeding hole 2, when the device starts to work, the automatic control gate 32 below the storage box 31 is opened, and a specified amount of fertilizer is poured into the measuring box 33 according to the numerical value set by the controller 11; when the fertilizer reaches the measuring box 33, the weight of the fertilizer is measured in the measuring box 33, and the self-control gate 32 is controlled to be closed through the inductor 34; fertilizer enters the blanking pipe 41 from the discharge hole of the measuring box 33 and then enters the fertilizing pipe 42 through the blanking pipe 41, and a nozzle 421 is arranged in the fertilizing pipe 42 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 421 in the fertilizing pipe 42;

motor

5 and 12 inside gear connections that pass through of pulley, set for numerical value through controller 11, motor 5 starting gear drives pulley 12 action for adjustable fertilizer application amount's fertilizer injection unit can move according to the route of setting for labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is good.

In summary, the following steps: the fertilizing device capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount comprises a control device 3 and a spreading device 4, wherein the control device 3 comprises a storage box 31, a measuring box 33, a self-control gate 32, a sensor 34 and a support column 35, the self-control gate 32 is arranged below the storage box 31, the measuring box 33 is arranged below the self-control gate 32, the sensor 34 and the support column 35 are installed at the bottom of the measuring box 33, a feed opening is formed in the side edge of the bottom of the measuring box 33, the spreading device 4 is connected below the control device 3, the spreading device 4 comprises a feed pipe 41 and a fertilizing pipe 42, one end of the feed pipe 41 is connected with the feed opening formed in the side edge of the bottom of the measuring box 33, the other end of the feed pipe 41 extends to the outside from the inside of a fertilizing machine shell 1 and is connected with the fertilizing pipe 42, so that the accurate fertilizing amount control is achieved, the problem that the opening, adjustment and suspension control performance of fertilizer application is not accurate enough is solved, and the efficiency of the fertilizing is increased, spout through the nozzle 421 of fertilization in the pipe 42, it is wide to scatter the scope, and it is more even to spill the material, and fertilization effect is good, sets for numerical value through controller 11, and motor 5 starting gear drives pulley 12 action for adjustable fertilizer application amount's fertilizer injection unit can move according to the route of setting for labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is good.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description in any form, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiment of the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of adjustable fertilization, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a controller (11) is installed on a machine shell (1), four pulleys (12) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the machine shell (1), a feeding port (2) is installed at the top end of the machine shell (1), a quantity control device (3) is installed inside the machine shell (1), a material scattering device (4) and a motor (5) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the machine shell (1), the quantity control device (3) comprises a material storage box (31), a measuring box (33), a self-control gate (32), a sensor (34) and a supporting column (35), a discharging port is formed in the side edge of the bottom of the measuring box (33), a material scattering device (4) is connected below the quantity control device (3), the material scattering device (4) comprises a discharging pipe (41) and a fertilizing pipe (42), one end of the discharging pipe (41) is connected with the discharging port formed in the side edge of the bottom of the measuring box (33), the other end of the blanking pipe (41) extends from the inside of the machine shell (1) to the outside and is connected with the fertilizing pipe (42).

2. The adjustable fertigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the controller (11) is electrically connected with the motor (5) and the automatic control brake (32), the automatic control brake (32) is movably connected with the material storage box (31), and the motor (5) is connected with the interior of the pulley (12) through a gear.

3. The adjustable fertigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the inductor (34), the automatic control gate (32) and the material scattering device (4) are all electrically connected.

4. The adjustable fertigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the fertilizing tube (42) is provided with a slotted hole uniformly, a nozzle (421) is arranged in the slotted hole, and the fertilizing tube (42) is movably connected with the discharging tube (41).

5. The adjustable fertigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: one end of the supporting column (35) is fixed at the bottom of the measuring box (33), and the other end of the supporting column is fixed at the bottom inside the machine shell (1).