CN213905492U

CN213905492U - Special container

Info

Publication number: CN213905492U
Application number: CN202120190636.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶亚欧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a special container, which comprises a container type shell, a functional device, a heat dissipation device and a control panel; the strength, rigidity and specification of the container type shell are manufactured according to the technical standard of the container and are processed into airtight sealing; the heat dissipation device is arranged on the wall part of the container type shell; the functional device is fixed in the container type shell, and the operation end of the functional device is connected with the control panel arranged outside the wall of the container. The special container can effectively solve the problem of standardized logistics transportation of the functional device, is not required to be disassembled or assembled after falling to the ground, is convenient and practical, and is particularly suitable for application of a huge-capacity power supply system in the market.

Description

Special container

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a function extension design field of container, concretely relates to special type container.

Background

The container (container) is a large-sized cargo container with certain strength, rigidity and specification specially used for turnover, taking a 40-foot flat-bottom container as an example, the container has an internal volume of 12.05 × 2.12 × 1.96 meters, a gross cargo weight of 36 tons and a volume of 50 cubic meters, and the conventional container has the function of turnover for cargo transportation.

The utility model is provided based on the market demand of the high-capacity power supply system for getting mature and transportation and installation, the weight ratio energy of the high-capacity aluminum-air battery in the prior art exceeds 800Wh/Kg, each ton of aluminum-air battery can provide 800KWh of electric energy, and the commercial expected value is reached; however, the large-capacity power supply device is generally large in size and considerable in weight, and its transportation and field installation are a new problem, which greatly limits market application. Compared with the off-grid market value of an extra-large-capacity power supply system, the cost of the container is almost negligible compared with the cost of disassembly and assembly, and secondary turnover use can be omitted. Therefore, the design that the power supply device is fixed in the special container is generated, and the transportation and distribution of the power supply device are facilitated by using the technical standard of the container as the shell.

In addition to aluminum air batteries and zinc flow batteries, other novel power supplies have also taken a market step, such as micro nuclear power generation devices, permanent magnetic power generation devices and fluid control power generation devices, and research shows that, in the future society, more practical new products will appear in the power supply devices, the technical threshold for disassembly and assembly is higher, and the best use method for users is to transport the power supply devices to application sites without disassembly and assembly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical purpose of the utility model is to the market application defect of large-scale functional type product transportation, installation, on the trade standard basis of container, as the standard specification of product shell with the standard specification of container, form functional type product and the new product structure of container integrated design to effectively overcome large-scale product from mill to the dismantlement, the installation problem that the user site exists, convenient and practical, technology realizes easily.

In order to achieve the technical object, the utility model provides a special container, which comprises a container type shell, a functional device, a heat dissipation device and a control panel; the strength, rigidity and specification of the container type shell are manufactured according to the technical standard of the container and are processed into airtight sealing; the heat dissipation device is arranged on the wall part of the container type shell; the functional device is fixed in the container type shell, and the operation end of the functional device is connected with the control panel arranged outside the wall of the container.

The special container is not a common container for turnover goods, and the use function of the special container is determined by a functional device fixed in the container type shell although the special container can be regarded as a common container in the logistics distribution process; the airtight sealing means that the container type shell has no air flow relatively after being closed; the functional device is a special product which is suitable for being installed inside the container type shell and is also suitable for being controlled outside the container type shell, such as a power supply device with extremely large capacity or a special power generation device; the operation end of the special container is a mechanical or electrical operation device which is related to the functional device when in use, and the use operation of the functional device is arranged on the control panel.

In the above technical solution, the heat dissipation device includes a heat absorber, a heat sink and a heat pipe; the heat absorber is arranged inside the container type shell, and the radiator is arranged outside the container type shell; the heat conducting pipe passes through a hole specially arranged on the box wall, and the two ends of the heat conducting pipe are respectively connected with the heat absorber and the radiator in a heat fixing mode. The heat dissipation device is arranged on the container type shell for effective heat dissipation, and the heat conduction pipe is also called a heat pipe and is a good heat conduction part known by technicians in the material industry; the heat absorber and the heat radiator are made of good heat conduction materials, such as aluminum alloy products.

In the above technical solution, the functional device includes a power supply device; the power supply device comprises a primary power supply, a secondary power supply or/and other power generation devices. The primary power source such as an aluminum air battery and a zinc air battery; the secondary power supply is such as a lithium battery, a zinc-nickel battery, a vanadium flow battery and a zinc flow battery; such as micro nuclear reaction power generation devices, permanent magnet power generation devices, small wind power generation devices, fuel power generation devices, and free molecular flow control power generation devices that may be industrially mature in the future, and the like.

In the above technical solution, the control panel of the power supply device includes a power supply management system and an auxiliary operation device. The power supply management system has the functions of frequency conversion, voltage transformation, rectification, inversion and the like of power supply output and a supplementary electric device of a secondary power supply; the auxiliary operation device comprises a liquid supplementing device for a primary power supply, a circulating liquid interface device for a zinc flow battery, or a matching device externally arranged on the power supply device, and the like.

The common container has the use function of transferring goods, can be directly loaded in a warehouse of a shipper and unloaded in a warehouse of a consignee, and does not need to take the goods out of the container for reloading when vehicles and ships are changed midway. The success of the container lies in the standardization of the product and the whole set of transportation system established thereby, which can realize the standardization of a natural object carrying dozens of tons, realize the logistics system matched with ships, ports, air routes, roads, transfer stations, bridges, tunnels and multi-mode intermodal transportation in the global scope, and even realize one of the great inventions called human beings.

The design function of the special container is not used for transferring goods, and the included functional device is fixed in the container type shell, in other words, the structural component of the special container comprises the functional device; the special container is transported to a receiver without taking out the function device fixed inside, but the special container is used as a specially designed function device product, in other words, the function device is an inseparable system structure component of the special container. The container type shell comprises an outer shape, a volume and material strength which are manufactured according to the container standard of the international standardization organization, the state or the region, the outer shape, the volume and the material strength of the container type shell are limited to meet the requirements of the container industry, and the container type shell is connected with a standardized logistics rail.

The utility model has the advantages that: the special container is a standardized logistics container (container type shell), the integrated design of the functional device and the standardized logistics container can effectively solve the standardized logistics transportation of the functional device, the functional device does not need to be disassembled and assembled after the special container reaches a destination, the special container can be used after falling to the ground, the technical problem of the functional device existing from a factory to a user site is effectively solved, the special container is convenient and practical, and the process is easy to realize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of the special container of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a heat sink provided at an upper portion of a container type housing;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another special container.

The attached drawings are as follows:

1. container type shell 1a, box wall 2, power supply device 4, control panel 5 and heat absorber

6. Radiator 7, heat conduction pipe 8, hole 9, fastening device 10, auxiliary operation device

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic of a basic structure of a special container according to the present invention, wherein a container-type shell is processed to be hermetically sealed; the heat dissipation devices are arranged inside and outside the wall of the container type shell; the functional device is fixed inside the container type shell; the functional device is an electric control device, and the operation end of the functional device is electrically connected with a control panel arranged outside the wall of the container type shell.

The structural characteristics of the container type shell of the special container are firstly designed and manufactured according to the technical standard of the container. The success of the container (container) is to standardize a large volume cargo carrying several tens of tons, so as to realize a logistics system matched with multi-mode intermodal transportation. The container type shell technically requires that the appearance, the volume and the material strength are in contact with the technical standard of the international organization for standardization, the state or the region of the container; the international standards organization technical standard refers to international universal container international standard set by technical commission of (ISO) 104; the national technical standard refers to the external dimensions, limit deviation and rated weight of various types of containers in the current national standard 'external dimensions and rated weight of containers' (GB 1413-2008); the regional container technical standard refers to a container which is set by a regional organization according to the regional situation and is only suitable for the region, for example, the container standard set by the European International railway Union (VIC).

The special container is not designed for the purpose of transferring cargo, and fig. 1 defines the differences between the special container and the ordinary container in a concise manner. Since the special container is not designed for the purpose of transferring cargo, the functional devices are fixed within the container housing. In short, the container type housing 1 is a large container with strength, rigidity and specification meeting the technical standards of the container, but the design purpose is not to be used for turnover, and the functional device 2 and the container type housing 1 are fixedly connected into a practical system product meeting the general transportation standard. Although the special container can be regarded as a standard container in the transportation and distribution process, the use function of the special container is determined by the functional device, namely, the container type shell of the special container is an integral component of the practical system product and does not provide turnover use.

In addition, the special container is provided with a heat dissipation device, and the main function of the special container is to dissipate heat for the functional device 2 fixed in the container type shell 1; the technology of airtight sealing of container type shells is well known in the industry, and most commonly, a rubber sealing strip is additionally arranged at a box wall interface of the container type shell. The container type shell is also different from the shell of a common product in structural characteristics, the shell of the common product is generally designed into a module which is convenient for a forklift to carry, and the module is separated from a carriage body of a carrying tool after reaching the middle of a user, when the volume or the weight of the product exceeds the capability of the conventional carrying tool, the product can only be split into a combined device for transportation, and the combined device is reassembled after reaching a user side.

The power supply device refers to all devices which can provide power from a power grid, and comprises a primary power supply, a secondary power supply or/and other power generation devices and an associated management system; primary power supply devices such as aluminum air batteries, which are inexpensive, have a high gravimetric energy, and are mechanically charged in a manner suitable for certain off-grid applications; the solid electrolyte lithium battery in the secondary power supply has a good prospect and is suitable for special occasions. In recent years, other power generation devices have been advanced, such as micro nuclear power generation devices, permanent magnet power generation devices, fluid control power generation devices, and the like.

The power supply device comprises a host and an internal control system, the operation end of the power supply device comprises power supply output, electric energy supplement and the like, the power supply device is electrically connected with a control panel 4 arranged outside the box wall 1a, and the control panel comprises an embedded box wall and an external part arranged on the container type shell. The control panel 4 of the power supply device includes a power supply management system and an auxiliary operation device, such as a discharge and charge state adjustment control device in the secondary power supply, and is generally classified as the power supply management system of the control panel; the operation device specially used for replenishing electrolyte in the primary power supply is generally classified as an auxiliary operation device 10 of an operation panel; the control panel is arranged on the wall of the container type shell and can be used conveniently, and the control panel is arranged outside the container type shell and can bring using flexibility; the control panel of the power supply device has various design forms known in the industry, and has simple structures such as a starting switch and a current and voltage regulating device of a power supply system.

The power supply device known in the industry can generate heat when working, especially when the electric energy conversion efficiency of the power supply device is not high, except the power supply device, a plurality of functional devices can also generate heat when working normally, and the accumulation of the heat in the closed container can not be ignored; taking a power supply device as an example, in order to dissipate heat, a fan is usually disposed in a box of the power supply device in the industry, and heat dissipation is achieved by exchanging air inside and outside the power supply box.

To the power supply unit of super large capacity, calorific capacity is big, and the radiating effect who only relies on inside and outside air exchange is not ideal, so novel processing container formula shell of this technique for airtight seal is to build container formula shell into typical closed system, through at the preferred configuration heat conduction formula heat abstractor of container formula shell, technical scheme is: arranging a heat-conducting heat dissipation device on the side surface or/and the upper part of the closed container, wherein the heat dissipation device comprises a heat absorber 5, a radiator 6 and a heat conducting pipe 7; the heat absorber is arranged inside the container, and the radiator is arranged outside the container; the heat conducting pipe 7 passes through a hole 8 specially arranged in the container, and the two ends of the heat conducting pipe are respectively connected with the heat absorber and the radiator in a heat fixing mode. The heat conduction type heat dissipation device is arranged on the side surface or/and the upper part of the closed container, which means that a plurality of sets of heat dissipation devices can be arranged; fig. 2 shows a schematic structure of a heat-conducting heat sink disposed on the upper portion of a container-type housing.

The heat conducting pipe 7 is also called a heat pipe for short, is a heat conducting device manufactured by applying the vacuum molecular dynamics principle and is known in the industry, and the heat conducting efficiency of the heat conducting pipe is far higher than that of a found metal material; the heat absorber 5 and the radiator 6 are conventionally made of aluminum alloy, and the larger the surface area is, the better the heat absorption and radiation effects are; in a specific embodiment, the heat transfer pipe 7 is preferably sealed with a heat insulating material by passing through the gap between the dedicated holes 8 of the container.

The mass of the functional device of the utility model is generally larger, for example, the power supply device with extra large capacity, in order to prevent the functional device in the container from displacing in the transportation process, a fastening device 9 can be added; the function of the fastening device can be realized by mechanical means, and multiple sets can be provided, for example, according to the shape of the base of the power supply device, a corresponding mechanical embedding position device is added at the bottom of the container type shell, or according to the fastening hole designed on the base of the power supply device, a male screw and a female screw mechanism are added at the bottom in the container type shell for fastening, and the like.

The common container has the use function of turnover of goods, and some goods are easy to heat in the transportation and turnover process, so a refrigerating device needs to be installed in the container; when only heat dissipation is needed and the requirement on the heat dissipation effect is not high, the special container of the utility model can be completely adopted to realize heat dissipation; in other words, the special container can be used for fixing a power supply device as a mobile power supply, but is not limited to be matched with and installed with the mobile power supply.

The utility model has numerous deformation designs, for example, different functional devices can be arranged in the same container type shell, or a plurality of functional devices can be arranged; a control panel with diversified forms can be configured; the matching can also be carried out by external diversified auxiliary devices and practical products, such as power auxiliary devices added with wind energy and solar energy, or an external electric liquid tank for a zinc flow battery, and the implementation of the deformation is easily understood by the technical personnel in the field.

The preferred embodiment is only recommended, and a plurality of technical solutions can be partially used, or other mature technologies can be added or combined to realize the technical solutions of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, design a special container, including container type outer casing 1, functional device 2, heat dissipating double-fuselage and control panel 4; wherein, the container type shell 1 is purchased to be a steel container product which accords with ISO series 1 technical standard, and has the width of 2438mm, the length of 6058mm and the height of 2591 mm.

The main components of the heat dissipation device comprise a plate-shaped heat absorber 5 and a radiator 6 which are made of aluminum alloy, wherein the heat absorber 5 is arranged inside the container type shell 1, and the radiator 6 is arranged outside the container type shell 1; the container type shell 1 is provided with a special hole 8 at the position where the heat dissipation device is installed, a heat conduction pipe 7 penetrates through the hole 8, and the two ends of the heat conduction pipe are respectively connected with the heat absorber and the heat radiator in a heat fixing mode, as shown in fig. 2; the heat conducting pipe 7 passes through the gap between the special holes 8 of the container and is sealed by heat insulating epoxy resin.

The functional device 2 is a power supply device, adopts a group of 48V aluminum air battery packs, has the width of 2000mm, the length of 5600mm and the height of 2200mm, and is mechanically fixed at the lower part in the container type shell 1 through a fastening device 9 which is embedded and provided with fastening screws; a power output management system is arranged in the control panel 4, the power management function comprises 220V alternating current inversion and 48V direct current power supply, standard household alternating current is respectively provided, and a standard charging program for a 48V lead-acid battery pack is arranged in the control panel; the control panel 4 is set in a remote control and manual parallel switch mode and is arranged outside the container type shell 1; on the wall 1a of the container type housing 1, an auxiliary operation device 10 specially used for replenishing the concentration of the electrolyte of the aluminum air battery pack is further provided for replenishing the electrolyte of the aluminum air battery pack.

The general structural scheme of this embodiment is shown in fig. 3. In the embodiment, the volume of the aluminum-air battery pack is 24 cubic meters, and the prior art can manufacture laboratory products of over 800Wh/Kg, namely each ton of batteries can provide 800 degrees of electric energy; the theory of electrochemistry thinks that the theoretical specific energy of aluminium air battery is 8100Wh/Kg, and the technical development space is wide, therefore aluminium air battery is one of the preferred power supply unit of special container of the utility model.

The embodiment adopts the standardized container, so that the universality and interchangeability of the mobile power supply serving as a common transportation unit in sea, land and air transportation can be improved, the safety and the economy of transportation can be improved, and the market popularization of international multimodal transportation is promoted; this special container that inside links firmly aluminium air battery group is a portable power source device of convenient transportation, need not during the use to dismantle, install, and simultaneously, the standardization of container formula shell still provides the basis of manufacturing design, selection type for power manufacturer and user, and convenient supply and demand both sides link up.

The embodiment can also realize high-efficiency heat dissipation of the special container, and has low cost and 0 power consumption of heat dissipation.

Examples 2,

The power supply device 2 of the embodiment 1 is replaced by 6 permanent magnet generators, each permanent magnet generator has the width of 920mm, the length of 1600mm and the height of 1500mm, and is arranged in a container type shell 1 in a 2 x 3 mode and fixed by a fastening device 9; the auxiliary operation device 10 for replenishing the electrolyte for the aluminum air battery is eliminated, and the structural scheme of the rest parts is similar to that of the embodiment 1.

The special container of this embodiment is as a special portable power source system, can realize standardized transportation, exempts from when using to dismantle, install. Auxiliary accessories or an auxiliary management system of the permanent magnet energy generator can be mechanically fixed in the container type shell through a fastening device and can also be externally arranged.

Claims

1. A special container is characterized by comprising a container type shell (1), a functional device (2), a heat dissipation device and an operation panel (4); the strength, the rigidity and the specification of the container type shell (1) are manufactured according to the technical standard of the container and are processed into airtight sealing; the heat dissipation device is arranged on the wall part of the container type shell (1); the functional device (2) is fixed inside the container type shell (1), and the operation end of the functional device is connected with an operation panel (4) arranged outside the container wall (1 a).

2. A special container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat sink means comprises heat absorbers (5), heat sinks (6) and heat pipes (7); the heat absorber (5) is arranged inside the container type shell (1), and the radiator (6) is arranged outside the container type shell (1); the heat conducting pipe (7) penetrates through a hole (8) specially arranged on the box wall (1a), and two ends of the heat conducting pipe are respectively connected with the heat absorber (5) and the radiator (6) in a heat fixing mode.

3. A special container according to claim 1, characterized in that said functional means (2) comprise power supply means; the power supply device comprises a primary power supply, a secondary power supply or/and other power generation devices.

4. A specialty container according to claim 3, wherein the power device's handling panel (4) comprises a power management system and auxiliary operating devices (10).