CN213900004U

CN213900004U - Safety overflow valve

Info

Publication number: CN213900004U
Application number: CN202022481181.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李福明; 陶于练; 孙雄
Original assignee: Chongqing Feixiong Lubricating Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Feixiong Lubricating Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety overflow valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve core arranged in the valve body, an oil inlet pipe arranged at the lower end of the valve body and communicated with the valve cavity, a valve cover arranged at the upper end of the valve body and an overflow pipe arranged at one side of the valve body and communicated with the valve cavity, wherein an annular boss which is coaxial with the valve body is arranged in the valve cavity of the valve body, and the upper end surface of the annular boss is a conical surface which is inclined downwards and inwards; the valve core comprises a valve core body which is inserted into the annular boss and is integrally formed and a spring which is arranged between the valve core body and the valve cover, the valve core body comprises an overflow head, a valve core seat which is arranged at the top end of the overflow head and an annular sealing platform which is arranged on the periphery of the valve core seat, the lower surface of the annular sealing platform is a conical sealing surface which is inclined downwards and inwards and is matched with the conical surface, the overflow head is arranged in a hollow cavity of the annular boss in a penetrating mode, and the conical sealing surface is in sealing fit with the conical surface.

Description

Safety overflow valve

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a safe overflow valve.

Background

The safety overflow valve is a pressure control valve and is used for protecting a pressure container, the safety overflow valve is in a normally closed state under normal conditions, when the pressure reaches a set pressure, the safety valve opens the discharge pressure, and when the pressure is less than the set pressure of the safety valve, the safety valve returns to a seat and is sealed again, so that accidents of a system caused by overhigh pressure are avoided. The spring type safety overflow valve mainly comprises a valve body, a valve core arranged in the valve body, an oil inlet pipe arranged at the lower end of the valve body and communicated with the valve cavity, a valve cover arranged at the upper end of the valve body and an overflow pipe arranged on one side of the valve body and communicated with the valve cavity, wherein the valve body is provided with the valve cavity which penetrates through the valve cavity from the axial direction, a spring is arranged between the top of the valve core and the valve cover, the shape of the valve core seat is a common column shape, the sealing effect is poor, the torsion resistance is poor, and the stability is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: the safety overflow valve has the advantages of improving stability and increasing sealing effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the safety overflow valve comprises a valve body, a valve core, an oil inlet pipe, a valve cover and an overflow pipe, wherein the valve cavity penetrates through the valve body from the axial direction, the valve core is arranged inside the valve body, the oil inlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the valve body and is communicated with the valve cavity, the valve cover is arranged at the upper end of the valve body, the overflow pipe is arranged on one side of the valve body and is communicated with the valve cavity, an annular boss which is coaxial with the valve body is arranged in the valve cavity of the valve body, the height of the annular boss corresponds to that of the overflow pipe, the hollow cavity of the annular boss is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body, and the upper end face of the annular boss is a conical surface which inclines downwards and inwards; the valve core comprises a valve core body which is inserted into the annular boss and is integrally formed, and a spring which is arranged between the valve core body and the valve cover, the valve core body comprises an overflow head which is in a hollow cylindrical shape, a valve core seat which is arranged at the top end of the overflow head, and an annular sealing platform which is arranged on the periphery of the valve core seat, the upper surface of the annular sealing platform is a plane, the lower surface of the annular sealing platform is a conical sealing surface which is inclined downwards and inwards and is matched with the conical surface, the overflow head is arranged in the hollow cavity of the annular boss in a penetrating mode, the conical sealing surface is in sealing fit with the conical surface, and the valve core seat is arranged at the upper end of the annular boss. The stability of safety overflow valve has been increased to integrative case body, and the conical surface of annular boss and the sealed face of toper of case body closely cooperate, increase sealed effect to the case body is direct to cooperate with the spring, reduces a conical member, reduces manufacturing cost, reduces spare part quantity.

The overflow head is provided with two groups of overflow holes which are symmetrical pairwise, and on the projection of a horizontal plane, a line passing through the center of the overflow head and the center of an overflow hole forms an included angle of 90 degrees with a line passing through the center of the overflow head and the center of another adjacent overflow hole. Two liang of relative overflow holes for fluid circulation is more smooth and easy, reduces the resistance, steps down more fast, raises the efficiency.

Furthermore, the valve core further comprises a spring cap arranged at one end, close to the valve cover, in the valve cavity, one end of the spring cap abuts against the top of the valve cover, and the other end of the spring cap covers one end, far away from the valve core seat, of the spring. The space in the spring cap makes the other end of the spring arrange in it, so set up, the both ends of spring are all injectd in the space that corresponds, regulation spring pressure that can be better to improve spring stability.

Furthermore, a second O-shaped groove is annularly arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner wall surface of the valve body, of the periphery of the spring cap, and a second O-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the second O-shaped groove to seal a space between the spring cap and the valve body. The two seals further enhance the sealing effect of the safety overflow valve.

Further, the top of the spring cap is provided with a second tapered groove which is gradually reduced towards the valve cover at the position corresponding to the first tapered groove; a second conical part for releasing the rotating torque is arranged between the second conical groove and the spring, the second conical part comprises a conical head and a ring shoulder arranged on the periphery of the conical head in a surrounding manner, one end, far away from the corresponding conical groove, of the conical head is cylindrical, one end, falling on the second conical groove, of the conical head is matched with the shape of the second conical groove, and one end, close to the valve cover, of the spring is sleeved on the conical head of the second conical part and abuts against the ring shoulder of the second conical part; the valve core seat and the annular sealing platform form a third conical piece for releasing rotary torsion, and one end, close to the valve core body, of the spring is sleeved on the valve core seat and is arranged on the annular sealing platform at the bottom. In this way, the rotational torsion of the spring can be released when the pressure is adjusted. The second conical part is of an integrated structure, high in stability, higher in matching degree with the corresponding conical groove and better in action effect.

Further, the oil inlet pipe is welded at the lower end of the valve body.

Furthermore, a fastening nut is arranged at the joint of the oil inlet pipe and the valve body.

Furthermore, a valve cover compression nut is arranged on the valve body at a position corresponding to the valve cover.

Furthermore, the periphery of the valve cover is symmetrically provided with inwards-recessed clamped parts.

The utility model discloses a safe overflow valve, lower extreme are connected into oil pipe, and the overflow pipe is connected to the overflow mouth of side, and when lower extreme oil pressure was greater than the setting value of spring, case rebound, oil edgewise overflow pipe play to make pressure drop, after pressure drop, the case falls again and closes, can play the effect of automatic pressure regulating, overflow like this. The utility model discloses a safe overflow valve is through reequiping old case as new case structure, has practiced thrift the cost of manufacture. And a two-stage valve sealing structure is adopted, and a sealing valve body is positioned in the space of the upper section of the overflow pipe, so that the sealing effect is better, and the sealing effect of the overflow valve is further improved. And a valve cover compression nut and a fastening nut are added, a movable joint is added, and the replacement is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the safety overflow valve of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of the valve core seat.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the overflow head mounted on the valve core seat.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve core in a second embodiment of the safety overflow valve of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the valve core and the valve body of the second embodiment of the safety overflow valve of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the safety relief valve of the present embodiment includes a valve body 1, and the valve body 1 has a valve cavity 11 penetrating axially. The safety overflow valve further comprises a valve core 2 arranged inside the valve body 1, an oil inlet pipe 3 arranged at the lower end of the valve body 1 and communicated with the valve cavity 11, a valve cover 4 arranged at the upper end of the valve body 1, and an overflow pipe 5 arranged on one side of the valve body 1 and communicated with the valve cavity 11. The valve body 1 is of a hollow tubular structure, the hollow part of the valve body is the valve cavity 11, and the valve cavity 11 penetrates through the valve body 1 from the axial direction (length direction) of the valve body 1.

In this embodiment, the valve body is an integral structure, an annular boss 13 coaxial with the valve core is arranged in the valve cavity 11 of the valve body 1, the height of the annular boss 13 corresponds to that of the overflow pipe, and a hollow cavity of the annular boss 13 is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body. In detail, see fig. 2, an annular boss 13 is provided around the inner periphery of the valve wall of the valve body, just at the level of the overflow pipe, the annular boss 13 being integral with the valve wall of said valve body. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the lower section of the valve body (the overflow pipe is used as a boundary point, and the boundary point is a section in the direction of the oil inlet pipe) is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper section (the overflow pipe is used as a boundary point, and the boundary point is a section in the direction of the valve cap). The thickness of the valve wall of the lower section of the valve body 1 is larger than that of the upper section of the valve body, so that the inner diameter of the lower section of the valve cavity is smaller than that of the upper section of the valve cavity. The annular boss 13 is directly vertically arranged on the inner side of the valve wall at the upper section of the valve body, the inner diameter of the annular boss 13 is consistent with that of the lower section of the valve cavity, and the outer diameter of the overflow head is matched with that of the annular boss 13.

The oil inlet pipe 3 is welded at the lower end of the valve body 1. The structure specifically adopts the following structure: an arc-shaped groove 12 with an arc-shaped section is concavely arranged upwards on the valve wall at the lower end of the valve body 1, an arc-shaped edge matched with the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the arc-shaped groove 12, of the connecting end of the oil inlet pipe 3, and during welding or bonding, the connecting end of the oil inlet pipe 3 is accommodated in the arc-shaped groove 12 to be welded in the arc-shaped groove 12. Furthermore, a fastening nut is screwed at the joint of the oil inlet pipe 3 and the valve body 1.

The valve core 2 comprises a valve core seat 21, a spring 22 arranged between the valve core seat 21 and the valve cover 4, and an overflow head 23 arranged at one end of the valve core seat 21 far away from the valve cover 4, wherein one end of the valve core seat 21 facing the valve cover 4 is provided with a first cavity 24 for placing one end of the spring 22 therein, the outer peripheral surface of one end of the valve core seat 21 facing the valve cover 4 is provided with a first O-shaped groove 25, a first O-shaped sealing ring 26 is arranged in the first O-shaped groove 25 to seal the space between the first O-shaped groove 25 and the valve body 1, and one end of the valve core seat 21 far away from the valve cover 4 is abutted against the annular boss 13. An installation groove 27 for installing the overflow head 23 is formed in one end, away from the valve cover 4, of the valve core seat 21, one end of the overflow head 23 is installed in the installation groove 27, one end, exposed out of the installation groove 27, of the overflow head 23 is arranged in the annular boss 13 in a penetrating manner, two groups of overflow holes 271 which are symmetrical in pairs are formed in one end, exposed out of the installation groove 27, of the overflow head 23, and a line passing through the center of the overflow head 23 and the center of the overflow hole 271 forms an included angle of 90 degrees with a line passing through the center of the overflow head 23 and the center of another adjacent overflow hole 271 in a projection on a horizontal plane. In this embodiment, the old valve core seat 21 can be changed into the valve core seat 21 of this embodiment, which can save raw materials and reduce manufacturing cost. In a specific improvement, one end of the old valve core seat 21 is lathed out of the first cavity 24, the lathed first cavity 24 is provided with a first tapered groove, a first O-shaped groove 25 is lathed out of the outer circumferential surface of the old valve core seat 21 to match with the first O-shaped sealing ring 26 to seal the valve cavity 11, and the other end of the old valve core seat 21 is lathed out of the installation groove 27 to install the overflow head 23.

In this embodiment, the overflow head 23 is a hollow tubular structure, and the overflow hole 271 is disposed on a tube wall of the hollow tubular overflow head.

In this embodiment, the valve core 2 further includes a spring cap 28 disposed at one end of the valve cavity 11 close to the valve cover 4, one end of the spring cap 28 abuts against the top of the valve cover 4, and the other end of the spring cap covers one end of the spring 22 far away from the valve core seat 21.

A second O-shaped groove is annularly formed at a position of the outer periphery of the spring cap 28 corresponding to the inner wall surface of the valve body 1, and a second O-shaped sealing ring 281 is arranged in the second O-shaped groove to seal a space between the spring cap 28 and the valve body 1.

The bottom of the first cavity 24 is provided with a first tapered groove 241 which is gradually reduced in a direction away from the valve cover 4, and a first tapered piece 242 for releasing the rotating torque force is arranged between the first tapered groove 241 and the spring 22; the top of the spring cap 28 corresponding to the first tapered groove 241 has a second tapered groove 243 tapering toward the valve cover 4; a second taper 244 for releasing the rotational torsion is provided between the second taper groove 243 and the spring 22.

Further, the first conical member 242 and the second conical member 244 each include a conical head 24a and an annular shoulder 24b annularly disposed on the periphery of the conical head 24a, an end of the conical head 24a away from the corresponding conical groove is cylindrical, an end of the conical head 24a falling into the corresponding conical groove matches with the shape of the corresponding conical groove, an end of the spring 22 close to the valve core seat 21 is sleeved on the conical head 24a of the first conical member 242 and abuts against the annular shoulder 24b of the first conical member 242, and an end of the spring 22 close to the valve cover 4 is sleeved on the conical head 24a of the second conical member 244 and abuts against the annular shoulder 24b of the second conical member 244. In this embodiment, the two ends of the spring 22 are respectively sleeved on the cylindrical ends of the first conical member 242 and the second conical member 244, and the tapered tips of the first conical member 242 and the second conical member 244 are respectively disposed in the corresponding tapered slots, so that the two tapered tips of the first conical member 242 and the second conical member 244 can release the rotating torque when the pressure is adjusted by rotating the valve cap 4.

In this embodiment, the installation groove 27 and the valve core seat 21 are coaxial, and the overflow head 23 and the installation groove 27 are coaxial. An end face sealing platform 211 is convexly arranged at one end (lower end) of the valve core seat facing the annular boss 13 in the direction of the annular boss 13, the end face sealing platform 211 is annular, and the annular end face sealing platform 211 is convexly arranged on the lower end face of the valve core seat in a mode of surrounding the installation groove for a circle. Preferably, a third O-ring may be disposed on the outer periphery of the end face sealing platform 211, and the third O-ring may be flush with the end face sealing platform or slightly protrude from the end face of the end face sealing platform.

In this embodiment, the valve cover 4 is symmetrically provided with inwardly recessed clamped portions 41 on the outer periphery thereof.

The utility model discloses a safe overflow valve, lower extreme connection oil inlet pipe 3, overflow pipe 5 is connected to the overflow mouth of side, and when lower extreme oil feed pressure was greater than the setting value of spring 22, case 2 rebound, oil from side overflow pipe 5 play to make pressure drop, after pressure drop, case 2 whereabouts again is closed, can play the effect of automatic pressure regulating, overflow like this. The utility model discloses a safe overflow valve has practiced thrift the cost of manufacture through reequiping old case 2 for new case 2 structure. Adopt two-stage valve seal structure, sealed valve body 1 is located the space of overflow pipe 5 upper segment for sealed effect is better, has further increased the sealed effect of overflow valve. And a valve cover 4 is additionally provided with a compression nut and a fastening nut, so that a movable joint is additionally arranged, and the replacement is convenient.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the safety relief valve of the second embodiment includes a valve body, a valve cavity, a valve core, an oil inlet pipe, a valve cover, an overflow pipe, and an annular boss 61, which have the same or similar structure or function as the first embodiment. The difference from the first embodiment is that:

first, the upper end surface of the annular boss 61 is a tapered surface 610 (also called an inclined surface, the cross section of which is a taper with a smaller lower part and a larger upper part) which is inclined downward and inward.

The valve core comprises a valve core body which is inserted into the annular boss 61 and is integrally formed, and a spring (the specific structure is shown in the drawing of the first embodiment) which is arranged between the valve core body and the valve cover, wherein the valve core body comprises an overflow head 62 which is in a hollow cylindrical shape, a valve core seat 63 which is arranged at the top end of the overflow head 62, and an annular sealing table 64 which is arranged on the periphery of the valve core seat 63, the upper surface of the annular sealing table 64 is a plane, the lower surface of the annular sealing table 64 is a conical sealing surface 640 (also called as an inclined sealing surface) which is inclined downwards and inwards and is matched with the conical surface 610, the overflow head 62 is arranged in the hollow cavity of the annular boss 61 in a penetrating manner, the conical sealing surface 640 is in sealing fit with the conical surface 610, and the valve core seat 63 is arranged at the upper end of the annular boss 61.

Third, the present embodiment retains a second cone, the first cone being replaced by the cartridge seat 63 and the annular sealing land 64 of the cartridge body, namely:

the top of the spring cap is provided with a second tapered groove which is gradually reduced towards the valve cover at the position corresponding to the first tapered groove (the specific structure is shown in figure 2); a second conical part for releasing the rotating torque is arranged between the second conical groove and the spring, the second conical part comprises a conical head and a ring shoulder arranged on the periphery of the conical head in a surrounding manner, one end, far away from the corresponding conical groove, of the conical head is cylindrical, one end, falling on the second conical groove, of the conical head is matched with the shape of the second conical groove, and one end, close to the valve cover, of the spring is sleeved on the conical head of the second conical part and abuts against the ring shoulder of the second conical part; the valve core seat 63 and the annular sealing platform 64 form a third conical part for releasing the rotating torque force, and one end of the spring close to the valve core body is sleeved on the valve core seat 63 and is arranged on the annular sealing platform 64. Therefore, the valve core body has the same function as the second conical part, and is dual-purpose, so that the cost is saved.

Fourth, in this embodiment, since the valve core body is integrally formed with the annular seal land 64, the first seal groove and the first seal ring can be omitted.

The safety overflow valve of this embodiment, because annular boss has the conical surface, case body is integrated into one piece spare, and integrated into one piece's case body's stability is higher. And the valve core body is provided with an annular sealing platform which is provided with a conical sealing surface in sealing fit with the conical surface of the annular boss, so that a sealing effect can be achieved through the matching of the valve core body and the annular boss, the sealing process and structure of an O-shaped groove and an O-shaped sealing ring are reduced, the number of parts is reduced, and the structure is simpler and more compact.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safe overflow valve, includes a valve body, the valve body has the valve pocket that runs through from the axial, still includes one locate the inside case of valve body, locate the valve body lower extreme and with the advancing oil pipe of valve pocket intercommunication, locate the valve gap of valve body upper end and locate valve body one side and with the overflow pipe of valve pocket intercommunication, its characterized in that: an annular boss which is coaxial with the valve body is arranged in the valve cavity of the valve body, the height of the annular boss corresponds to that of the overflow pipe, a hollow cavity of the annular boss is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body, and the upper end face of the annular boss is a conical surface which is inclined downwards and inwards; the valve core comprises a valve core body which is inserted into the annular boss and is integrally formed, and a spring which is arranged between the valve core body and the valve cover, the valve core body comprises an overflow head which is in a hollow cylindrical shape, a valve core seat which is arranged at the top end of the overflow head, and an annular sealing platform which is arranged on the periphery of the valve core seat, the upper surface of the annular sealing platform is a plane, the lower surface of the annular sealing platform is a conical sealing surface which is inclined downwards and inwards and is matched with the conical surface, the overflow head is arranged in the hollow cavity of the annular boss in a penetrating mode, the conical sealing surface is in sealing fit with the conical surface, and the valve core seat is arranged at the upper end of the annular boss.

2. The safety relief valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the overflow head is provided with two groups of overflow holes which are symmetrical pairwise, and on the projection of a horizontal plane, a line passing through the center of the overflow head and the center of an overflow hole forms an included angle of 90 degrees with a line passing through the center of the overflow head and the center of another adjacent overflow hole.

3. The safety relief valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the valve core further comprises a spring cap arranged at one end, close to the valve cover, in the valve cavity, one end of the spring cap is abutted to the top of the valve cover, and the other end of the spring cap is covered at one end, far away from the valve core seat, of the spring.

4. The safety relief valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a second O-shaped groove is annularly arranged at the position of the periphery of the spring cap corresponding to the inner wall surface of the valve body, and a second O-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the second O-shaped groove to seal the space between the spring cap and the valve body.

5. The safety relief valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the valve core seat facing the valve cover is provided with a first cavity for placing one end of the spring in, and the bottom of the first cavity is provided with a first tapered groove which is gradually reduced towards the direction far away from the valve cover; the top of the spring cap is provided with a second tapered groove which is gradually reduced towards the valve cover at the position corresponding to the first tapered groove; a second conical part for releasing the rotating torque is arranged between the second conical groove and the spring, the second conical part comprises a conical head and a ring shoulder arranged on the periphery of the conical head in a surrounding manner, one end, far away from the corresponding conical groove, of the conical head is cylindrical, one end, falling on the second conical groove, of the conical head is matched with the shape of the second conical groove, and one end, close to the valve cover, of the spring is sleeved on the conical head of the second conical part and abuts against the ring shoulder of the second conical part; the valve core seat and the annular sealing platform form a third conical piece for releasing rotary torsion, and one end, close to the valve core body, of the spring is sleeved on the valve core seat and is arranged on the annular sealing platform at the bottom.

6. The safety relief valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the oil inlet pipe is welded at the lower end of the valve body.

7. The safety relief valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: and a fastening nut is arranged at the joint of the oil inlet pipe and the valve body.

8. The safety relief valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: and a valve cover compression nut is arranged on the valve body at a position corresponding to the valve cover.

9. The safety relief valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the periphery of the valve cover is symmetrically provided with clamping parts which are inwards sunken.