CN213896387U - Double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine, which comprises a main body mechanism, a rotary mechanism, a flattening mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a cylindrical base, the top of the cylindrical base is provided with a cylindrical cavity, one side of the cylindrical base is vertically welded with a side supporting plate, and the bottom of the cylindrical base is uniformly provided with supporting legs; the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary shaft arranged at the center of the bottom end in the cylindrical cavity through a one-way bearing, a rotating plate arranged at the top of the rotary shaft and a gear arranged outside the rotary shaft through a two-way bearing, and article holders are symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating plate. The utility model discloses a through hydraulic telescoping rod's a reciprocating motion process namely station conversion and to the processing of flattening of clothing, simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, convenient to use, can alleviate the decurrent impact of press head in the processing of flattening simultaneously to improved the effect of flattening, be worth using widely.

Description

Double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flatting mill technical field specifically is a high-efficient flatting mill of duplex position rotation type.

Background

The clothes are flattened in the processing of clothes, a flattening machine is needed, but most of the existing flattening machines are single-station flattening machines, the working efficiency is low, and due to the lack of effective buffer components, the acting force of the flattening components is too concentrated when the flattening machines are used, the clothes are damaged in the rapid pressing process, although double-station flattening machines are also adopted in the prior art, the efficiency is improved, the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and therefore, the double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine needs to be provided, the acting force of the flattening components is ensured to be uniformly applied, and the clothes cannot be damaged; meanwhile, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient flatting mill of duplex position rotation type is in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine comprises a main body mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a flattening mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a cylindrical base, a cylindrical cavity is arranged at the top of the cylindrical base, a side supporting plate is vertically welded to one side of the cylindrical base, and supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical base;

the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the center of the bottom end in the cylindrical cavity through a one-way bearing I, a rotating plate arranged at the top of the rotating shaft and a gear arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing II, wherein article placing frames are symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating plate, and a pair of article placing frames and the side supporting plates are positioned on the same straight line;

the flattening mechanism comprises a hydraulic component and a pressing head, the hydraulic component comprises a first hydraulic cylinder arranged inside the cylindrical cavity and close to one side of the side supporting plate, a first piston arranged inside the first hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, a limiting ring arranged on the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder arranged on one side of the side supporting plate close to the rotating plate through a connecting column, a second piston arranged inside the second hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, a pressing rod vertically arranged at the bottom of the second piston, a first reset spring arranged at the bottom of the second piston and a connecting pipe used for communicating the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, the limiting ring is positioned on one side, away from the side supporting plate, of the piston, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with one end, close to the side supporting plate, of the first hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the pressing rod extends to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder and is fixedly connected with a pressing head; the pressing head comprises an isosceles trapezoid fixing block, an isosceles trapezoid sliding block, a second reset spring and a pressing strip, the isosceles trapezoid fixing block is welded with the bottom end of the pressing rod, isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves are formed in two inclined planes of the isosceles trapezoid fixing block, the isosceles trapezoid sliding blocks are arranged inside the isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the second reset spring is arranged at one end of each isosceles trapezoid sliding block and one end of each isosceles trapezoid sliding groove, the pressing strip is arranged on one side of each isosceles trapezoid sliding block, opposite ends of the two pressing strips are mutually abutted, and the bottom surface of each pressing strip is parallel to the horizontal plane;

the driving mechanism comprises a limiting part and a reciprocating part, the limiting part comprises a hemispherical groove, a sliding cylinder, a sliding block, a third reset spring, a sliding rod, an arc-shaped sleeve and a rotating ball, the bottom of the rotating plate right below the storage rack is provided with the hemispherical groove, the sliding cylinder is arranged at the bottom of a cylindrical cavity right below the hemispherical groove, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding cylinder in a sliding manner, the third reset spring is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, the sliding rod is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding block, the arc-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the rotating ball is clamped in the arc-shaped sleeve, and the rotating ball is clamped in the hemispherical groove; reciprocating member includes hydraulic telescoping rod and rack, hydraulic telescoping rod sets up the cylinder type cavity in sliding barrel one side, and hydraulic telescoping rod's extension line and collateral branch fagging are perpendicular, hydraulic telescoping rod's output end fixedly connected with rack, and rack and gear intermeshing.

Preferably, the maximum meshing length of the rack is equal to half of the circumference of the gear.

Preferably, the first one-way bearing is rotatable clockwise, and the second one-way bearing is rotatable counterclockwise.

Preferably, the cross section of each pressing strip is triangular, and the bottom corners of the two opposite sides of each pressing strip are provided with cambered surfaces.

Preferably, the rotating plate is flush with the top surface of the cylindrical base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model is provided with a rotating shaft through a one-way bearing at the center position of the bottom end inside a cylindrical cavity, a rotating plate is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a gear is arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft through a two-way bearing, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the cylindrical cavity at one side of a sliding cylinder, the extension line of the hydraulic telescopic rod is vertical to a side supporting plate, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the gear, so that the rotating plate rotates, station replacement is realized, when the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod returns, the one-way bearing II is in a movable state, the gear and the rotating shaft are connected through the bearing, and therefore when the rack returns, the gear rotates, and the rotating shaft cannot rotate, namely in the operation process of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the rotating plate can rotate by 90 degrees, and station conversion is realized.

(2) The utility model discloses a bottom of the rotating plate under the supporter sets up the hemisphere type recess, bottom of the cylinder type cavity under the hemisphere type recess sets up the sliding barrel, slide and set up the sliding block in the sliding barrel inside, set up reset spring three in the sliding block bottom, set up the sliding rod perpendicularly at the sliding block top and put, and the fixed connection arc cover of sliding rod, the inside card of arc cover sets up the ball spinner, the ball spinner card is established in the hemisphere type recess, set up hydraulic cylinder one near the side branch fagging one side in the cylinder type cavity, set up piston one in hydraulic cylinder one inside, set up the spacing ring on the inner wall of hydraulic cylinder one, set up hydraulic cylinder two near the rotating plate one side of collateral branch fagging through the spliced pole, slide and set up piston two in hydraulic cylinder two inside, set up the pressing lever perpendicularly in piston two bottoms, set up reset spring one in piston two bottoms, set up the connecting pipe between hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two, when the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the rack to move towards the left side to enable the rotating disc to rotate 90 degrees, the return spring III pushes the sliding block to move upwards to enable the rotating ball at the top end of the sliding rod to be clamped in the hemispherical groove, the rotating plate is prevented from moving, then the hydraulic telescopic rod continues to move, the rack is separated from the gear, the hydraulic telescopic rod is in contact with the piston I to push the piston I to extrude hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure enters the extrusion piston II in the hydraulic cylinder II through the connecting pipe to move downwards and compress the return spring I, and the extrusion head is driven to flatten clothes on the storage rack when the piston II moves downwards, and when the hydraulic telescopic rod returns, the piston moves upwards under the action force of the first return spring, so that the hydraulic oil flows back to the interior of the first hydraulic cylinder through the connecting pipe again.

(3) The utility model discloses isosceles trapezoid fixed block and press bar bottom welding, isosceles trapezoid spout all is seted up on two inclined planes of isosceles trapezoid fixed block, the inside slip of isosceles trapezoid spout sets up the isosceles trapezoid slider, isosceles trapezoid slider and isosceles trapezoid spout one end set up reset spring two, one side of isosceles trapezoid slider is provided with the pressing strip, the relative one end of two pressing strips is contradicted each other, the bottom surface of pressing strip is parallel with the horizontal plane, when using, when the pressing rod moves downwards to drive the isosceles trapezoid fixing block to move downwards, the pressing strip is firstly contacted with the clothes and continuously moves downwards along with the isosceles trapezoid fixing block, and then make the isosceles trapezoid slider of two isosceles trapezoid fixed blocks remove and extrude reset spring two to both sides along the isosceles trapezoid spout, two press the layering to both sides removal can smooth the processing to the clothing on the one hand, and on the other hand can alleviate decurrent impact force and avoid causing the damage to the clothing.

In conclusion, the invention changes the station and flattens the clothes through one reciprocating movement process of the hydraulic telescopic rod, has simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient use, can relieve the downward impact of the pressing head during the flattening treatment, improves the flattening effect and is worth popularizing and using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the surface a-a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a cylindrical base; 2. a cylindrical cavity; 3. side supporting plates; 4. a support leg; 5. a one-way bearing I; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a one-way bearing II; 9. a gear; 10. a rack; 11. a first hydraulic cylinder; 12. a first piston; 13. a limiting ring; 14. connecting columns; 15. a second hydraulic cylinder; 16. a second piston; 17. a pressing lever; 18. a first return spring; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. an isosceles trapezoid fixing block; 21. an isosceles trapezoid slider; 22. a second return spring; 23. pressing the pressing strip; 24. an isosceles trapezoid chute; 25. a hemispherical groove; 26. a sliding cylinder; 27. a slider; 28. a third return spring; 29. a slide bar; 30. an arc-shaped sleeve; 31. rotating the ball; 32. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 33. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine comprises a main body mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a flattening mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a cylindrical base 1, a cylindrical cavity 2 is arranged at the top of the cylindrical base 1, a side supporting plate 3 is vertically welded on one side of the cylindrical base 1, and supporting legs 4 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical base 1;

the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 6 arranged at the center of the bottom end in the cylindrical cavity 2 through a one-way bearing I5, a rotating plate 7 arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 6 and a gear 9 arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6 through a one-way bearing II 8, article placing frames 10 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating plate 7, the article placing frames 10 and the side supporting plates 3 are positioned on the same straight line, the rotating direction of the one-way bearing I5 is clockwise, the rotating direction of the one-way bearing II 8 is anticlockwise, and the rotating plate 7 is flush with the top surface of the cylindrical base 1;

the flattening mechanism comprises a hydraulic component and a pressing head, the hydraulic component comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged inside the cylindrical cavity 2 and close to one side of the side supporting plate 3, a first piston 12 arranged inside the first hydraulic cylinder 11 in a sliding manner, a limiting ring 13 arranged on the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 11, a second hydraulic cylinder 15 arranged on one side of the side supporting plate 3 close to the rotating plate 7 through a connecting column 14, the piston II 16 is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder II 15 in a sliding mode, the pressing rod 17 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the piston II 16, the return spring I18 is arranged at the bottom of the piston II 16, and the connecting pipe 19 is used for communicating the hydraulic cylinder I11 with the hydraulic cylinder II 15, the limiting ring 13 is located on one side, away from the side supporting plate 3, of the piston, one end of the connecting pipe 19 is communicated with one end, close to the side supporting plate 3, of the hydraulic cylinder I11, the other end of the connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the top of the hydraulic cylinder II 15, and the bottom end of the pressing rod 17 extends to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder II 15 and is; the pressing head comprises an isosceles trapezoid fixing block 20, an isosceles trapezoid sliding block 21, a second reset spring 22 and a pressing strip 23, the isosceles trapezoid fixing block 20 is welded to the bottom end of the pressing rod 17, two inclined planes of the isosceles trapezoid fixing block 20 are both provided with isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves 24, the isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves 24 are internally provided with the isosceles trapezoid sliding block 21 in a sliding mode, the second reset spring 22 is arranged at one end of the isosceles trapezoid sliding block 21 and one end of the isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves 24, the pressing strip 23 is arranged on one side of the isosceles trapezoid sliding block 21, opposite ends of the two pressing strips 23 are abutted with each other, the bottom surface of each pressing strip 23 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the cross section of each pressing strip 23 is triangular, and bottom angles of the opposite sides of the two pressing strips 23 are provided with arc surfaces;

the driving mechanism comprises a limiting part and a reciprocating part, the limiting part comprises a hemispherical groove 25, a sliding cylinder 26, a sliding block 27, a return spring III 28, a sliding rod 29, an arc-shaped sleeve 30 and a rotating ball 31, the bottom of the rotating plate 7 right below the commodity shelf 10 is provided with the hemispherical groove 25, the sliding cylinder 26 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical cavity 2 right below the hemispherical groove 25, the sliding block 27 is arranged inside the sliding cylinder 26 in a sliding manner, the return spring III 28 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 27, the sliding rod 29 is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding block 27, the sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sleeve 30, the rotating ball 31 is clamped inside the arc-shaped sleeve 30, and the rotating ball 31 is clamped inside the hemispherical groove 25; reciprocating member includes hydraulic telescoping rod 32 and rack 33, and hydraulic telescoping rod 32 sets up the cylinder type cavity 2 in sliding barrel 26 one side, and hydraulic telescoping rod 32's extension line and collateral branch fagging 3 are perpendicular, and hydraulic telescoping rod 32's output fixedly connected with rack 33, and rack 33 and gear 9 intermeshing, and the biggest meshing length of rack 33 equals with half of gear 9 girth.

The working principle is as follows: when the hydraulic telescopic rod 31 is driven to move, the rack 33 and the gear 9 are meshed with each other, the one-way bearing 5 is in a locked state, the gear 9 and the rotating shaft 6 are in a fixed relation, so that when the rack 33 moves, the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate clockwise through the gear 9, the rotating plate 7 rotates, station replacement is realized, when the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 31 returns, the one-way bearing 5 is in a movable state, the gear 9 and the rotating shaft 6 are connected through the bearing, so that when the rack 33 returns, the gear 9 rotates, and the rotating shaft 6 cannot rotate, namely, in the operation process of the hydraulic telescopic rod 31, namely, the rotating plate 7 can rotate 90 degrees, the station conversion is realized, when the telescopic hydraulic rod 31 drives the rack 33 to move towards the left side so that the rotating disc 7 rotates 90 degrees, the return spring three 28 pushes the sliding block 27 to move upwards so that the rotating ball 31 at the top end of the sliding rod 29 is clamped inside the hemispherical groove 25, the rotating plate 7 is prevented from moving, then the telescopic hydraulic rod 31 continues to move, at the moment, the rack 33 is separated from the gear 9, the telescopic hydraulic rod 31 is in contact with the piston one 12 to push the piston one 12 to extrude the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic cylinder one 11, so that the hydraulic oil enters the hydraulic cylinder two 15 through the connecting pipe 19 to extrude the piston two 16 to move downwards and compress the return spring one 18, when the piston two 16 moves downwards, the extrusion head is driven to flatten the clothes on the shelf, and when the telescopic hydraulic rod 31 returns, the piston two 16 moves upwards under the acting force of the return spring one 18, and then make hydraulic oil flow back to hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo 11 inside again through connecting pipe 19, move down when pressing the depression bar 17 simultaneously and drive isosceles trapezoid fixed block 20 and move down, at first press layering 23 and clothing contact, along with isosceles trapezoid fixed block 19 constantly moves down, and then make the isosceles trapezoid slider 21 of two isosceles trapezoid fixed blocks 20 move and extrude reset spring two 22 to both sides along isosceles trapezoid spout 24, two press layering 23 move to both sides on the one hand and can smooth the processing to the clothing, on the other hand can alleviate downward impact force and avoid causing the damage to the clothing.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The double-station rotary type efficient flattening machine is characterized by comprising a main body mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a flattening mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a cylindrical base (1), a cylindrical cavity (2) is arranged at the top of the cylindrical base (1), a side supporting plate (3) is vertically welded on one side of the cylindrical base (1), and supporting legs (4) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical base (1);

the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (6) arranged at the center of the bottom end in the cylindrical cavity (2) through a one-way bearing I (5), a rotating plate (7) arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (6) and a gear (9) arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (6) through a one-way bearing II (8), article placing frames (10) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating plate (7), and the article placing frames (10) and the side supporting plates (3) are located on the same straight line;

the flattening mechanism comprises a hydraulic component and a pressing head, the hydraulic component comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (11) which is arranged inside a cylindrical cavity (2) and close to one side of the side support plate (3), a first piston (12) which is arranged inside the first hydraulic cylinder (11) in a sliding manner, a limiting ring (13) which is arranged on the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder (11), a second hydraulic cylinder (15) which is arranged on one side of the side support plate (3) close to the rotating plate (7) through a connecting column (14), a second piston (16) which is arranged inside the second hydraulic cylinder (15) in a sliding manner, a pressing rod (17) which is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second piston (16), a first reset spring (18) which is arranged at the bottom of the second piston (16) and a connecting pipe (19) which is used for communicating the first hydraulic cylinder (11) with the second hydraulic cylinder (15), the limiting ring (13) is arranged on one side of the piston far away from the side support plate (3), one end of the connecting pipe (19) is communicated with one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (11) close to the side support plate (3), the other end of the connecting pipe (19) is communicated with the top of the second hydraulic cylinder (15), and the bottom end of the pressing rod (17) extends to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (15) and is fixedly connected with a pressing head; the pressing head comprises an isosceles trapezoid fixing block (20), an isosceles trapezoid sliding block (21), a second reset spring (22) and a pressing strip (23), the isosceles trapezoid fixing block (20) is welded to the bottom end of the pressing rod (17), two inclined planes of the isosceles trapezoid fixing block (20) are provided with isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves (24), the isosceles trapezoid sliding block (21) is arranged inside the isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves (24) in a sliding mode, the second reset spring (22) is arranged at one end of the isosceles trapezoid sliding block (21) and one end of the isosceles trapezoid sliding grooves (24), the pressing strip (23) is arranged on one side of the isosceles trapezoid sliding block (21), opposite ends of the two pressing strips (23) are abutted against each other, and the bottom surface of the pressing strip (23) is parallel to the horizontal plane;

the driving mechanism comprises a limiting part and a reciprocating part, the limiting part comprises a hemispherical groove (25), a sliding cylinder (26), a sliding block (27), a return spring III (28), a sliding rod (29), an arc-shaped sleeve (30) and a rotating ball (31), a hemispherical groove (25) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (7) right below the article placing rack (10), the sliding cylinder (26) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical cavity (2) right below the hemispherical groove (25), the sliding block (27) is arranged inside the sliding barrel (26) in a sliding mode, the return spring III (28) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (27), the sliding rod (29) is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding block (27), the sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sleeve (30), a rotating ball (31) is clamped inside the arc-shaped sleeve (30), and the rotating ball (31) is clamped inside the hemispherical groove (25); reciprocating member includes hydraulic telescoping rod (32) and rack (33), hydraulic telescoping rod (32) set up cylinder type cavity (2) in sliding barrel (26) one side, and the extension line and collateral branch fagging (3) of hydraulic telescoping rod (32) are perpendicular, the output fixedly connected with rack (33) of hydraulic telescoping rod (32), and rack (33) and gear (9) intermeshing.

2. The double-station rotary efficient flattener according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum meshing length of the rack (33) is equal to half of the circumference of the gear (9).

3. The double-station rotary efficient flattener according to claim 1, wherein: the rotatable direction of the one-way bearing I (5) is clockwise, and the rotatable direction of the one-way bearing II (8) is anticlockwise.

4. The double-station rotary efficient flattener according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the pressing strips (23) is triangular, and the bottom angles of the two opposite sides of the pressing strips (23) are provided with cambered surfaces.

5. The double-station rotary efficient flattener according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating plate (7) is flush with the top surface of the cylindrical base (1).

Images