CN213888342U

CN213888342U - Vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air

Info

Publication number: CN213888342U
Application number: CN202022462827.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳; 徐光辉; 徐靖洋
Original assignee: Qingdao Hongjun Hengyuan Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hongjun Hengyuan Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical milling machine, especially, a vertical milling machine that is arranged in easy oxidation work piece processing in air does not have certain anti-oxidation function to current processing milling machine, adds man-hour to some easy oxidation's materials, very easily damages the machined part, causes the loss of material extravagant, has also influenced the problem of the quality of final machined part, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the bottom plate, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the backup pad, and the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the roof, and the bottom fixed mounting of roof has the baffle, and the top fixed mounting of baffle has vacuum air extractor, and slidable mounting has the cage on the baffle, and one side fixed mounting of backup pad has first electric putter. The utility model discloses can add man-hour with raw and other materials and the equal isolated air of finished product after processing, avoid the oxidation of machined part, the effectual processingquality who improves the machined part has also avoided the waste to raw and other materials.

Description

Vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vertical milling machine technical field especially relates to a vertical milling machine that is arranged in easy oxidation work piece processing of air.

Background

The milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool for processing various surfaces of a workpiece by using a milling cutter. Typically the milling cutter is moved primarily in a rotary motion and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. The milling machine can be used for milling planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads, spline shafts and the like, can also be used for processing complex profiles besides planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads and spline shafts, has higher efficiency than a planer, is widely applied in mechanical manufacturing and repairing departments, and can also be used for processing surfaces and inner holes of revolved bodies, cutting off and the like. When the milling machine works, a workpiece is arranged on a workbench or accessories such as an indexing head, the milling cutter rotates to move mainly, and the workpiece can obtain a required processing surface by the aid of the feeding motion of the workbench or the milling head. Since the multi-edge intermittent cutting is performed, the productivity of the milling machine is high. In short, a milling machine is a machine tool that can mill, drill, and bore a workpiece.

In the prior art, workpieces machined by the milling machine are exposed in the air, because the generally machined materials cannot be oxidized by oxygen in the air, but workpieces made of special materials cannot be contacted with the air in the machining process, otherwise, the workpieces can be oxidized to cause damage to the workpieces, the machining quality and effect of the final machined parts are influenced, and certain machined materials are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current processing milling machine and not having certain anti-oxidation function, add man-hour to some easy oxidized materials, very easily damage the machined part, cause the loss of material extravagant, also influenced the shortcoming of the quality of final machined part, and the vertical milling machine who is arranged in easy oxidation work piece processing in the air that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, a baffle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate, a vacuum air extractor is fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle, an isolating cover is slidably mounted on the baffle, a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate, the isolating cover is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first electric push rod, a second electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the baffle, a processing head is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second electric push rod, a first placing plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a chute is formed in the first placing plate, a second placing plate is rotatably mounted at the top of the first placing plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the first placing plate, the bottom end of a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the top end of the driving shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second placing plate, the drive shaft is rotatably provided with one end of a transmission shaft, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a spray head in a sliding manner, the other end of the transmission shaft is matched with the spray head, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an oil tank, and the top of the oil tank is fixedly provided with a pump.

Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a transmission gear is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

Preferably, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a circular plate, one side of the circular plate is movably provided with the bottom end of a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is movably arranged on the spray head.

Preferably, one end of the hose is fixedly mounted on the spray head, and the other end of the hose is fixedly mounted on a water outlet pipe of the pump.

Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a sliding hole, and the spray head is slidably mounted in the sliding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) due to the arrangement of the baffle, the vacuum air extractor and the isolation cover, air in the isolation cover can be extracted through the vacuum air extractor before the workpiece is machined, so that the vacuum environment during machining is ensured, and the workpiece is prevented from being oxidized;

(2) this scheme is owing to set up first board, chute, the second of placing and place board, driving motor, drive shaft, transmission shaft, drive gear, mounting panel, shower nozzle, plectane, connecting rod, oil tank, pump machine, and after work piece processing was accomplished, because the work piece must be taken out, so scribble the one deck oil with the work piece earlier and separate the air, the work piece of ensureing to take processing after accomplishing can not by the oxidation, has ensured the processingquality of machined part, has also avoided the waste to processing material.

The utility model discloses can add man-hour with raw and other materials and the equal isolated air of finished product after processing, avoid the oxidation of machined part, the effectual processingquality who improves the machined part has also avoided the waste to raw and other materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easily oxidized in air according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a baffle, a vacuum air extractor and an isolation hood of the vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a vertical milling machine for processing workpieces susceptible to oxidation in air according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a top plate 3, a baffle plate 4, a vacuum air extractor 5, a separation cover 6, a first electric push rod 7, a second electric push rod 8, a machining head 9, a first placing plate 10, a chute 11, a second placing plate 12, a driving motor 13, a driving shaft 14, a driving shaft 15, a driving gear 16, a transmission gear 17, a mounting plate 18, a spray head 19, a circular plate 20, a connecting rod 21, an oil tank 22, a pump 23 and a hose 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air, comprising a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate 2, a baffle 4 fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 3, a vacuum air extractor 5 fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 4, and an isolating cover 6 slidably installed on the baffle 4, which can effectively make the processing environment into an anaerobic environment to avoid the oxidation of processing materials, a first electric push rod 7 fixedly installed on one side of the supporting plate 2, the isolating cover 6 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first electric push rod 7, a second electric push rod 8 fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle 4, a processing head 9 fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second electric push rod 8, which can adjust the position of the processing head according to requirements, and a first placing plate 10 fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the chute 11 has been seted up on the first board 10 of placing, the first top of placing board 10 is rotated and is installed the second and place board 12, the first top fixed mounting who places board 10 has driving motor 13, fixed mounting has the bottom of drive shaft 14 on driving motor 13's the output shaft, the top fixed mounting of drive shaft 14 places the bottom of board 12 at the second, rotate the one end of installing transmission shaft 15 on the drive shaft 14, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has mounting panel 18, slidable mounting has shower nozzle 19 on mounting panel 18, the other end of transmission shaft 15 cooperatees with shower nozzle 19, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has oil tank 22, the top fixed mounting of oil tank 22 has pump 23.

In this embodiment, a driving gear 16 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 14, a transmission gear 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 15, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the transmission gear 17, so that the driving shaft 14 can drive the transmission shaft 15 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a circular plate 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 15, a bottom end of a connecting rod 21 is movably installed at one side of the circular plate 20, and a top end of the connecting rod 21 is movably installed on the nozzle 19, so that the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 can drive the nozzle 19 to reciprocate up and down through the circular plate 20.

In this embodiment, one end of the hose 24 is fixedly mounted on the nozzle 19, and the other end of the hose 24 is fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe of the pump 23, so that the oil in the oil tank 22 can be sprayed onto the workpiece through the nozzle 19.

In this embodiment, the mounting plate 18 is provided with a sliding hole, and the spray head 19 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, so that the stable sliding and the non-shaking of the spray head 19 are ensured.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air, comprising a base plate 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate 1 by welding, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 2 by welding, a baffle plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the top plate 3 by welding, a vacuum air extractor 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the baffle plate 4 by welding, an isolation cover 6 is slidably arranged on the baffle plate 4, the processing environment can be effectively made into an anaerobic environment, oxidation of processing materials is avoided, a first electric push rod 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 2 by screws, the isolation cover 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first electric push rod 7, a second electric push rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the baffle plate 4 by screws, a processing head 9 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second electric push rod 8 by welding, and the position of the processing head can be adjusted according to requirements, the top of bottom plate 1 is through welded fastening install first place board 10, the chute 11 has been seted up on first place board 10, first top of placing board 10 is rotated and is installed the second and place board 12, first top of placing board 10 has driving motor 13 through screw fixed mounting, there is the bottom of drive shaft 14 through welded fastening on driving motor 13's the output shaft, welded fastening is passed through on the second bottom of placing board 12 in the top of drive shaft 14, the one end of transmission shaft 15 is installed in the rotation on drive shaft 14, there is mounting panel 18 at the top of bottom plate 1 through welded fastening, slidable mounting has shower nozzle 19 on mounting panel 18, the other end of transmission shaft 15 cooperatees with shower nozzle 19, screw fixed mounting has oil tank 22 at the top of bottom plate 1, there is pump machine 23 at the top of oil tank 22 through screw fixed mounting.

In this embodiment, the driving gear 16 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 14 by welding, the transmission gear 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 15 by welding, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the transmission gear 17, so that the driving shaft 14 can drive the transmission shaft 15 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a circular plate 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 15 by welding, a bottom end of a connecting rod 21 is movably installed at one side of the circular plate 20, and a top end of the connecting rod 21 is movably installed on the nozzle 19, so that the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 can drive the nozzle 19 to reciprocate up and down through the circular plate 20.

In this embodiment, one end of the hose 24 is fixedly installed on the nozzle 19 by welding, and the other end of the hose 24 is fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe of the pump 23 by welding, so that the oil in the oil tank 22 can be sprayed onto the workpiece through the nozzle 19.

In the embodiment, when a workpiece needs to be machined, if the workpiece is made of an easily-oxidizable material, anaerobic treatment is performed during and after machining, the workpiece is prevented from being damaged by contact with air and oxidation, the workpiece is placed on the second placing plate 12, the first electric push rod 7, the second electric push rod 8 and the driving motor 13 are connected to a power supply, the second electric push rod 8 is started, the second electric push rod 8 drives the machining head 9 to move, the machining head 9 is moved to a proper position, the first electric push rod 7 is started, the first electric push rod 7 drives the isolation hood 6 to move, the isolation hood 6 isolates the whole machining area from the outside, the vacuum air extractor 5 is started, air in the isolation hood 6 is pumped away, oxygen is not contained in the machining environment, after machining is completed, the second electric push rod 8 is started to withdraw the machining head 9, the driving motor 13 and the pump 23 are started after withdrawal, driving motor 13 drives drive shaft 14 and rotates, drive shaft 14 drives the second and places board 12 and rotate, drive shaft 14 drives transmission shaft 15 through drive gear 16 and drive gear 17 and rotates, transmission shaft 15 drives plectane 20 and rotates, plectane 20 drives shower nozzle 19 through connecting rod 21 and reciprocates, simultaneously pump 23 takes out the oil in the oil tank 22 and sends into in shower nozzle 19 through hose 24, in order to reach the purpose of evenly spraying the isolated air of profit comprehensively to the machined part, ensured that the work piece processing can not be by the oxidation after accomplishing.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. A vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate (2), a baffle (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (3), a vacuum air extractor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the baffle (4), an isolating cover (6) is slidably mounted on the baffle (4), a first electric push rod (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate (2), the isolating cover (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first electric push rod (7), a second electric push rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle (4), a processing head (9) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second electric push rod (8), and a first placing plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), the chute (11) has been seted up on first board (10) of placing, the first top of placing board (10) is rotated and is installed the second and place board (12), the first top fixed mounting who places board (10) has driving motor (13), fixed mounting has the bottom of drive shaft (14) on the output shaft of driving motor (13), the top fixed mounting of drive shaft (14) places the bottom of board (12) at the second, the one end of transmission shaft (15) is rotated and is installed on drive shaft (14), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has mounting panel (18), slidable mounting has shower nozzle (19) on mounting panel (18), the other end and shower nozzle (19) of transmission shaft (15) cooperate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has oil tank (22), the top fixed mounting of oil tank (22) has pump machine (23).

2. The vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air according to claim 1, characterized in that a driving gear (16) is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (14), a transmission gear (17) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (15), and the driving gear (16) is meshed with the transmission gear (17).

3. The vertical milling machine for processing the workpiece easy to oxidize in the air according to claim 1, wherein one end of the transmission shaft (15) is fixedly provided with a circular plate (20), one side of the circular plate (20) is movably provided with the bottom end of a connecting rod (21), and the top end of the connecting rod (21) is movably arranged on the spray head (19).

4. The vertical milling machine for processing workpieces easy to oxidize in air according to claim 1, wherein one end of the hose (24) is fixedly arranged on the spray head (19), and the other end of the hose (24) is fixedly arranged on a water outlet pipe of the pump (23).

5. The vertical milling machine for processing the workpiece easy to oxidize in the air according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (18) is provided with a sliding hole, and the spray head (19) is slidably mounted in the sliding hole.