CN213888314U

CN213888314U - Electromechanical and hydraulic integrated drilling device

Info

Publication number: CN213888314U
Application number: CN202022661953.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜巧连; 陈立鹏; 邓大勇
Original assignee: Xingzhi College of Zhejiang Normal University
Current assignee: Xingzhi College of Zhejiang Normal University
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electromechanical liquid technical field discloses integrative drilling equipment of electromechanical liquid, including fixed plate, backup pad, horizontal pole, diaphragm, pneumatic cylinder, telescopic link, rotating electrical machines one, bull stick one, drill bit, fixing base, grip block, spout three, slider three, grip block, double-end screw, turn round piece, circle piece, holding rod, battery and control panel. The utility model has small structure, mechanical control adopts the mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration concept, conforms to the direction of future mechanical development, improves the automation degree and the intelligent degree of the device, and further improves the use efficiency and the drilling efficiency; the utility model discloses portable uses is applicable to the preparation of individual manual product, simultaneously, can carry out the accuracy drilling to a plurality of positions of same article, and drilling efficiency is high, is applicable to the manual product that the structure is complicated more, and labour saving and time saving can improve people's manual creation.

Description

Electromechanical and hydraulic integrated drilling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electromechanical liquid technical field, concretely relates to integrative drilling equipment of electromechanical liquid.

Background

The drilling device is used for drilling through holes or blind holes in solid materials, people gradually get tired of products which are produced by a factory assembly line and have no difference and characteristics at present, manual products DIY restore vitality, and more people like to realize the inspiration and the originality of the people by themselves. Drilling is often involved in the manufacturing process of manual products, and especially when the designed product structure is too complex, the number of drilled holes is increased, so that the inventor invents an electromechanical and hydraulic integrated drilling device to further apply electromechanical and hydraulic integration to a drilling demand device, the automation degree and the intelligence degree of the device are improved, the device conforms to the direction of future mechanical development, the drilling efficiency and the manufacturing efficiency of the manual products are improved, and the automatic and manual innovation of people is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on above problem, the utility model provides an integrative drilling equipment of electromechanical liquid, this device structure is small and exquisite, is applicable to the preparation of personal handmade product, simultaneously, can carry out the accuracy to a plurality of positions of same article and drill, and drilling efficiency is high.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the electromechanical liquid integrated drilling device comprises a fixed plate and a supporting plate which are symmetrically arranged and are vertically arranged, a cross rod is arranged between the top ends of the fixed plate and the supporting plate, and a transverse plate is arranged between the bottom ends of the fixed plate and the supporting plate; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the supporting plate, of the fixing plate, a telescopic rod penetrating through the fixing plate is arranged on one side, facing the supporting plate, of the hydraulic cylinder, a first rotating motor is arranged at one end, facing the supporting plate, of the telescopic rod, a first rotating rod is arranged at the end, away from the telescopic rod, of the first rotating motor, and a drill bit is arranged at the end, away from the first rotating motor, of the first rotating rod; the clamping device is characterized in that a fixing seat capable of moving along the length direction of the supporting plate is arranged on one surface of the supporting plate facing the fixing plate, a clamping plate capable of moving along the height direction of the supporting plate is arranged at the end part of the fixing seat facing away from the supporting plate, a third sliding groove arranged along the height direction of the supporting plate is arranged on one surface of the clamping plate facing the fixing plate, three sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the third sliding groove, a clamping block is arranged at the end part of the third sliding block facing away from the third sliding groove, a double-end screw rod arranged along the length direction of the third sliding groove and sequentially penetrating through the two third sliding blocks is arranged in the third sliding groove, one end of the double-end screw rod penetrates out of the clamping plate, a twisting block is arranged at one end of the double-end screw rod penetrating out of the clamping plate, one end of the double-end screw rod departing from the twisting block is inserted into the inner wall of one end of the third sliding groove deviating from the twisting block, and a round block with a diameter larger than the diameter of the cross section of the double-end screw rod is arranged at the end of the double-end screw rod, the round block can rotate in the clamping plate; the bottom of diaphragm is equipped with holding rod and battery, the top of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with control panel, the fixed plate is transparent material fixed plate.

Further, the end part of the first rotating motor, which deviates from the telescopic rod, is provided with a clamping groove, the periphery of the first rotating rod is provided with a protective sleeve which is sleeved outside the first rotating rod and the drill bit, and the end part of the protective sleeve, which faces the first rotating motor, is provided with a clamping protrusion clamped with the clamping groove.

Furthermore, the one side of backup pad towards the fixed plate is equipped with the spout one that sets up along the length direction of backup pad, the fixing base is equipped with towards the one end of backup pad and is located spout one and can be in spout one gliding slider one, the backup pad of the one end of spout one is equipped with rotating electrical machines two, the tip that rotating electrical machines two faces spout one is equipped with and passes the fixing base and revolve the threaded rod one that connects with the fixing base screw thread.

Furthermore, a second sliding groove parallel to the first sliding groove is formed in the top end of one surface, facing the fixed plate, of the supporting plate, a second sliding block capable of sliding in the second sliding groove is arranged in the second sliding groove, a third rotating motor is arranged at the end, away from the second sliding groove, of the second sliding block, and a second threaded rod penetrating through the clamping plate and screwed with the clamping plate in a threaded manner is arranged at the end, facing the transverse plate, of the third rotating motor; the fixing base is equipped with the spout four that passes the fixing base towards the one side of grip block, the spout is four to set up along the direction of height of backup pad, the grip block is equipped with towards the one side of fixing base and is located the spout four in and can be along four gliding draw bars of spout, the draw bar passes the spout four and sets up along the direction of height of backup pad.

Furthermore, bayonets are arranged at one ends, facing each other, of the two clamping blocks, which are far away from the supporting plate.

Furthermore, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the holding rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has small structure, mechanical control adopts the mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration concept, conforms to the direction of future mechanical development, improves the automation degree and the intelligent degree of the device, and further improves the use efficiency and the drilling efficiency; the utility model discloses portable uses is applicable to the preparation of individual manual product, simultaneously, can carry out the accuracy drilling to a plurality of positions of same article, and drilling efficiency is high, is applicable to the manual product that the structure is complicated more, and labour saving and time saving can improve people's manual creation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention without the hydraulic cylinder, the first slide block and the second slide block;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the third sliding chute of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a cross bar; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a first rotating motor; 8. a first rotating rod; 9. a drill bit; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a clamping plate; 12. a third chute; 13. a third sliding block; 14. a clamping block; 15. a double-ended screw; 16. twisting the block; 17. a round block; 18. a hand-held lever; 19. a storage battery; 20. a control panel; 21. a card slot; 22. a protective sleeve; 23. clamping convex; 24. a first sliding chute; 25. a first sliding block; 26. a second rotating motor; 27. a first threaded rod; 28. a second chute; 29. a second sliding block; 30. a third rotating motor; 31. a second threaded rod; 32. a fourth chute; 33. a slide bar; 34. a bayonet; 35. a base plate.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the integrative drilling equipment of electromechanical liquid, including fixed plate 1 and the backup pad 2 that the symmetry set up, fixed plate 1 and backup pad 2 all vertical setting are equipped with horizontal pole 3 between the top of fixed plate 1 and backup pad 2, are equipped with diaphragm 4 between the bottom of fixed plate 1 and backup pad 2, and diaphragm 4 and the equal level setting of horizontal pole 3, diaphragm 4 and horizontal pole 3 all with fixed plate 1 and backup pad 2 welding.

The one side that fixed plate 1 deviates from backup pad 2 is equipped with and fixed plate 1 welded pneumatic cylinder 5, and pneumatic cylinder 5 is equipped with the telescopic link 6 that passes fixed plate 1 towards the one side of backup pad 2, and telescopic link 6 links to each other with the output axle head of pneumatic cylinder 5. The telescopic link 6 is equipped with one 7 with the 6 welded rotating electrical machines of telescopic link towards the one end of backup pad 2, and the tip that one 7 of rotating electrical machines deviates from telescopic link 6 is equipped with bull stick 8, and the output axle head of bull stick 8 and rotating electrical machines 7 links to each other, and the tip that one 8 of bull stick deviates from rotating electrical machines 7 is equipped with drill bit 9, and drill bit 9 welds with bull stick 8. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the drill bit 9 to move in the direction away from or close to the supporting plate 2, and the first rotating motor 7 drives the drill bit 9 to rotate, so that the drilling function is achieved. The tip that a rotating electrical machines 7 of this embodiment deviates from telescopic link 6 is equipped with draw-in groove 21, and the periphery of a rotating rod 8 is equipped with the protective sheath 22 of cover outside a rotating rod 8 and drill bit 9, and protective sheath 22 is equipped with the card protruding 23 with draw-in groove 21 block towards the tip of a rotating electrical machines 7, and when the installation was bored the object, can overlap protective sheath 22 outside drill bit 9, prevents the drill bit 9 scratch user, when needing to drill, again with protective sheath 22 take off can.

The one side of backup pad 2 towards fixed plate 1 is equipped with the fixing base 10 that can remove along the length direction of backup pad 2, the tip that fixing base 10 deviates from backup pad 2 is equipped with the grip block 11 that can remove along the direction of height of backup pad 2 on fixing base 10, grip block 11 is equipped with three 12 of spout that follow the direction of height setting of backup pad 2 towards the one side of fixed plate 1, three 12 of spout do not pass the both ends of grip block 11, the both ends of three 12 of spout all are equipped with the slider three 13 that is located three 12 of spout, the tip that three 13 of slider deviate from three 12 of spout is equipped with grip block 14, grip block 14 welds with three 12 of spout. Be equipped with in the three 12 length direction settings of edge spout three 12 and pass the double threaded screw 15 of three 13 of two sliders in proper order, three 13 of two sliders are located double threaded screw 15's both ends respectively, grip block 11 is worn out to double threaded screw 15's one end, the one end that double threaded screw 15 wore out grip block 11 is equipped with and turns round piece 16 with double threaded screw 15 welded, double threaded screw 15 deviates from the one end of turning round piece 16 and inserts in the inner wall that three 12 of spout deviate from the one end of turning round piece 16, double threaded screw 15 deviates from the tip of turning round piece 16 and is equipped with the round piece 17 that the diameter is greater than the diameter of double threaded screw 15's cross section, round piece 17 welds with double threaded screw 15, round piece 17 can be at 11 internal rotations of grip block. The two clamping blocks 14 are driven to move toward each other or away from each other by manually rotating the double-headed screw 15, thereby loosening or clamping the object to be drilled.

The one end that backup pad 2 was kept away from to the one side each other of two grip blocks 14 of this embodiment all is equipped with bayonet 34, can be with the both ends card by the drilling object in bayonet 34, stability when further improving drilling prevents to appear relative movement between drilling object and the grip block 14.

The one side of the backup pad 2 towards fixed plate 1 of this embodiment is equipped with the spout 24 that sets up along the length direction of

backup pad

2, and 24 levels in the spout set up, and fixing base 10 is equipped with towards the one end of backup pad 2 and is located spout 24 and can be in the gliding slider 25 of spout 24, and fixing base 10 and slider 25 weld. The supporting plate 2 at one end of the first sliding groove 24 is provided with a second rotating motor 26 welded with the supporting plate 2, and the end part of the second rotating motor 26 facing the first sliding groove 24 is provided with a first threaded rod 27 penetrating through the fixing seat 10 and screwed with the fixing seat 10. The second rotating motor 26 can drive the first slide block 25 to slide along the first slide groove 24, so as to drive the clamping plate 11 to move along the length direction of the supporting plate 2 on the horizontal plane.

In the embodiment, the top end of the side of the support plate 2 facing the fixed plate 1 is provided with the second sliding groove 28 parallel to the first sliding groove 24, both ends of the second sliding groove 28 do not penetrate through the support plate 2, the second sliding block 29 capable of sliding in the second sliding groove 28 is arranged in the second sliding groove 28, and the second sliding block 29 cannot be disengaged from the second sliding groove 28. The end part of the second sliding block 29 departing from the second sliding groove 28 is provided with a third rotating motor 30 welded with the second sliding block 29, the end part of the third rotating motor 30 facing the transverse plate 4 is provided with a second threaded rod 31 penetrating through the clamping plate 11 and screwed with the clamping plate 11, and the second threaded rod 31 is connected with the output shaft end of the third rotating motor 30. Fixing base 10 is equipped with four 32 of spout that both ends all passed fixing base 10 towards the one side of mounting plate 11, and four 32 of spout set up along the direction of height of backup pad 2, and mounting plate 11 is equipped with towards the one side of fixing base 10 and is located four 32 of spout and can follow four 32 gliding draw runners of spout 33, and draw runner 33 passes four 32 of spout and sets up along the direction of height of backup pad 2, and draw

runner

33 and 11 welding of mounting plate, the direction of height setting along mounting plate 11 of draw runner 33. The third rotating motor 30 drives the second threaded rod 31 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 11 is driven to move along the height direction of the supporting plate 2, and the second rotating motor 26 and the third rotating motor 30 cooperate to enable the drill 9 to drill any part of the drilled object.

The bottom of the transverse plate 4 is provided with a hand-held rod 18 and a storage battery 19, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a control panel 20, and the control panel 20 is welded with the hydraulic cylinder 5.

The fixing plate 1 of the present embodiment is a transparent fixing plate 1, and the drilling position can be determined and observed through the fixing plate 1.

The bottom of the holding rod 18 of this embodiment is provided with a bottom plate 35, so that the user can place the device on a table for use when he does not want to pick up the device.

The first rotating motor 7, the second rotating motor 26, the third rotating motor 30, the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the control panel 20 of the embodiment are electrically connected with the storage battery 19, and the operating parameters of the first rotating motor 7, the second rotating motor 26, the third rotating motor 30 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be set through the control panel 20, so that a user can advance the direction of each drilling part of a drilled object, and then the direction parameters are set in the control panel 20, so that the purpose of automatic drilling is achieved during drilling.

The principle of use of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the device can be placed on a table top, and also can be picked up by holding the holding rod 18; before use, a drilled object is placed between the two clamping blocks 14, the double-head screw 15 is rotated to enable the two clamping blocks 14 to be close to each other, meanwhile, two ends of the drilled object are located in the bayonets 34, and after the drilled object is clamped, the protective sleeve 22 is removed, and the drill bit 9 is exposed; recording the drilling parameters measured in advance into the control panel 20, and starting the control panel 20 to control the first rotating motor 7, the second rotating motor 26, the third rotating motor 30 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 to operate; the control panel 20 can also be manually controlled, so that the operation of the first rotating motor 7, the second rotating motor 26, the third rotating motor 30 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be manually controlled through the control panel 20.

The embodiment of the present invention is the above. The specific parameters in the above embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly showing the verification process of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention, which is still subject to the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The electromechanical liquid integrated drilling device is characterized by comprising a fixed plate (1) and a supporting plate (2) which are symmetrically and vertically arranged, wherein a cross rod (3) is arranged between the top ends of the fixed plate (1) and the supporting plate (2), and a transverse plate (4) is arranged between the bottom ends of the fixed plate (1) and the supporting plate (2); one side, away from the supporting plate (2), of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5), one side, facing the supporting plate (2), of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is provided with a telescopic rod (6) penetrating through the fixing plate (1), one end, facing the supporting plate (2), of the telescopic rod (6) is provided with a first rotating motor (7), the end, away from the telescopic rod (6), of the first rotating motor (7) is provided with a first rotating rod (8), and the end, away from the first rotating motor (7), of the first rotating rod (8) is provided with a drill bit (9); the one side of backup pad (2) towards fixed plate (1) is equipped with fixing base (10) that can remove along the length direction of backup pad (2), the tip that fixing base (10) deviates from backup pad (2) is equipped with grip block (11) that can remove along the direction of height of backup pad (2) on fixing base (10), grip block (11) are equipped with the spout three (12) that set up along the direction of height of backup pad (2) towards the one side of fixed plate (1), the both ends of spout three (12) all are equipped with slider three (13), the tip that slider three (13) deviates from spout three (12) is equipped with grip block (14), be equipped with in spout three (12) along the length direction setting of spout three (12) and pass the double-end screw (15) of two sliders three (13) in proper order, grip block (11) are worn out to the one end of double-end screw (15), a twisting block (16) is arranged at one end, penetrating out of the clamping plate (11), of the double-threaded screw (15), one end, deviating from the twisting block (16), of the double-threaded screw (15) is inserted into the inner wall of one end, deviating from the twisting block (16), of the sliding groove III (12), a round block (17) with the diameter larger than that of the cross section of the double-threaded screw (15) is arranged at the end, deviating from the twisting block (16), of the double-threaded screw (15), and the round block (17) can rotate in the clamping plate (11); the bottom of diaphragm (4) is equipped with handheld pole (18) and battery (19), the top of pneumatic cylinder (5) is equipped with control panel (20), fixed plate (1) is transparent material fixed plate (1).

2. The electromechanical liquid integrated drilling device according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (21) is formed in an end portion, away from the telescopic rod (6), of the first rotating motor (7), a protective sleeve (22) sleeved outside the first rotating rod (8) and the drill bit (9) is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating rod (8), and a clamping protrusion (23) clamped with the clamping groove (21) is arranged at an end portion, facing the first rotating motor (7), of the protective sleeve (22).

3. The electromechanical liquid integrated drilling device according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove (24) arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate (2) is formed in one surface of the supporting plate (2) facing the fixing plate (1), a first sliding block (25) which is located in the first sliding groove (24) and can slide in the first sliding groove (24) is arranged at one end of the fixing seat (10) facing the supporting plate (2), a second rotating motor (26) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) at one end of the first sliding groove (24), and a first threaded rod (27) which penetrates through the fixing seat (10) and is in threaded connection with the fixing seat (10) is arranged at the end part of the second rotating motor (26) facing the first sliding groove (24).

4. The electromechanical liquid integrated drilling device according to claim 3, wherein a second sliding groove (28) parallel to the first sliding groove (24) is formed in the top end of one surface, facing the fixed plate (1), of the supporting plate (2), a second sliding block (29) capable of sliding in the second sliding groove (28) is arranged in the second sliding groove (28), a third rotating motor (30) is arranged at the end, away from the second sliding groove (28), of the second sliding block (29), and a second threaded rod (31) which penetrates through the clamping plate (11) and is in threaded connection with the clamping plate (11) is arranged at the end, facing the transverse plate (4), of the third rotating motor (30); fixing base (10) are equipped with four (32) of spout that pass fixing base (10) towards the one side of grip block (11), the direction of height setting of backup pad (2) is followed in four (32) of spout, grip block (11) are equipped with towards the one side of fixing base (10) and are located four (32) of spout and can follow four (32) gliding draw runner (33) of spout, draw runner (33) pass four (32) of spout and set up along the direction of height of backup pad (2).

5. The electro-mechanical-hydraulic integrated drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping blocks (14) are provided with bayonets (34) at the ends facing each other and away from the support plate (2).

6. The electro-mechanical-hydraulic integrated drilling device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (35) is provided at the bottom of the grab bar (18).