CN213886495U

CN213886495U - Raw material crushing device for hollow brick production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN213886495U
Application number: CN202021722158.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 神凤国
Original assignee: Xuzhou Hengji Weiye Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Hengji Weiye Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device in the production and processing of hollow bricks, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a group of first motors are arranged on the crushing box, the output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotatably inserted in the inner side surface of the crushing box, sleeve columns are sleeved on the rotating shafts, crushing blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of the sleeve columns, first drawing plates are arranged below the crushing blades, the first drawing plates are movably inserted in the inner side surface of the crushing box, and pressing plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first drawing plates; the two crushing devices designed by the utility model can crush the hollow brick raw material more thoroughly, and the utilization rate of the raw material processing is more effective during processing; the utility model discloses a water injection tank clears up the hollow brick raw materials after smashing for the raw materials can not receive the influence of residue man-hour.

Description

Raw material crushing device for hollow brick production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air brick processing technology field specifically is a raw materials reducing mechanism during air brick production processing.

Background

The hollow bricks are divided into cement hollow bricks, clay hollow bricks and shale hollow bricks, the hollow bricks are wall main materials commonly used in the building industry in recent years, the hollow bricks become products recommended by national building departments firstly due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like, and the percentage of the total hole area of the hollow bricks to the brick area is called as the hole rate of the hollow bricks and generally is more than 15%. Compared with solid bricks, the hollow bricks can save a large amount of soil for land and fuel for brick burning, and reduce the transportation weight; the labor intensity in brick making and building is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated; the self weight of the building is reduced, the number of building layers is increased, and the manufacturing cost is reduced;

when the hollow brick is processed, the raw materials rotating in the hollow mode can be crushed, in the prior art, a crusher is generally used for simple crushing operation, then the raw materials are processed, and some simple impurities on the raw materials are not cleaned, so that the utilization rate of the raw materials during processing is very low, and therefore a raw material crushing device used during production and processing of the hollow brick is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a raw materials reducing mechanism during hollow brick production processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a raw material crushing device in the production and processing of hollow bricks comprises a crushing box, wherein a group of first motors are arranged on the crushing box, output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotatably inserted into the inner side surface of the crushing box, sleeve columns are sleeved on the rotating shafts, crushing blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of the sleeve columns, first pulling plates are arranged below the crushing blades, the first pulling plates are movably inserted into the inner side surface of the crushing box, pressing plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first pulling plates, bearings are fixedly arranged in the pressing plates, inner rings of the bearings are rotatably connected with lead screws, the lead screws penetrate through one side of the crushing box, the upper surfaces of the first pulling plates are provided with symmetrically distributed crushing plates, driving spiral sleeves are fixedly arranged on one sides of the crushing plates, threaded rods are rotatably arranged on the driving spiral sleeves, and can penetrate through one side of the crushing box, a second motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod; the water injection tank is arranged below the first pumping plate, the second pumping plate is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the water injection tank, the water filter net is arranged on the upper surface of the second pumping plate, a first groove is formed in one side of the second pumping plate, and a water spraying plate is fixedly arranged in the first groove.

Preferably, the second is taken out board one side and is equipped with the second and takes out the piece, the second is taken out the piece and runs through one side of smashing the case, it is equipped with the fixed block with one side that the piece was taken out to the second to smash the case, the fixed block is located the second and takes out the outside of board, fixed block one side is equipped with the fixed spring that is equipped with the symmetry setting, the fixed fixture block that is equipped with of one end of spring.

Preferably, one end of the second drawing plate is provided with a sliding block, one end of the crushing box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a sleeve plate is arranged below the crushing box, the crushing box is sleeved in the sleeve plate, support frames are arranged on two sides of the sleeve plate, and screws are inserted into the support frames.

Preferably, a first pulling block is fixedly arranged on one side of the first pulling plate and penetrates through the crushing box.

Preferably, one side of the water spraying plate is provided with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe penetrates through one side of the crushing box, one end of the water delivery pipe is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged on the sleeve plate, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the water delivery pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the two crushing devices designed by the utility model can crush the hollow brick raw material more thoroughly, and the utilization rate of the raw material processing is more effective during processing;

2. the utility model discloses a water injection tank clears up the hollow brick raw materials after smashing for the raw materials can not receive the influence of residue man-hour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a first motor; 1011. a rotating shaft; 102. a crushing blade; 103. a first drawing plate; 104. pressing a plate; 1041. a screw rod; 105. a second motor; 106. driving the screw sleeve; 107. a crushing plate; 108. a threaded rod; 109. a first drawing block; 110. a water injection tank; 111. a water spray plate; 112. a water delivery pipe; 113. a water storage tank; 114. a second drawing plate; 115. a second pumping block; 116. a fixed block; 117. a clamping block; 118. a slider; 2. sheathing; 201. a support frame; 202. and (4) screws.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material crushing device in the production and processing of hollow bricks comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a group of first motors 101 are arranged on the crushing box 1, so that crushing blades 102 rotate, output ends of the first motors 101 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 1011, the rotating shafts 1011 are rotatably inserted into the inner side surfaces of the crushing box 1, sleeve columns are sleeved on the rotating shafts 1011, the outer surfaces of the sleeve columns are provided with the crushing blades 102, hollow brick raw materials are crushed for the first time, first drawing plates 103 are arranged below the crushing blades 102, the first crushed raw materials are blocked and crushed for the second time, the first drawing plates 103 are movably inserted into the inner side of the crushing box 1, the upper surfaces of the first drawing plates 103 are provided with pressing plates 104, the first crushed hollow brick raw materials are pushed to enter the working range of a crushing plate 107, bearings are fixedly arranged in the pressing plates 104, screw rods 1041 are rotatably connected to the inner rings of the bearings, the pressing plates 104 are pushed, the screw rods 1041 penetrate through one side of the crushing box 1, the upper surface of the first drawing plate 103 is provided with crushing plates 107 which are symmetrically distributed, the hollow brick raw material is crushed for the second time, one side of each crushing plate 107 is fixedly provided with a driving spiral sleeve 106, a threaded rod 108 is arranged on each driving spiral sleeve 106 in a rotating mode, the threaded rod 108 can penetrate through one side of the crushing box 1, one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a second motor 105, the output end of the second motor 105 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 108, and the second motor 105 drives the threaded rod 108 to rotate, so that the driving threaded sleeves 106 move in opposite directions, the pressing plates 104 move in opposite directions, and the effect of crushing the hollow brick raw material for the second time is achieved; the first below of taking out board 103 is equipped with water injection tank 110, and water injection tank 110 lower surface is equipped with the second of symmetry setting and takes out board 114, and the second is taken out board 114 upper surface and is equipped with the water strainer, and the convenience is got rid of crushing raw materials abluent water, and the second is taken out one side of board 114 and has been seted up recess one, and recess one internal fixation is equipped with water spray plate 111, washs crushing raw materials.

Further, a second drawing block 115 is arranged on one side of the second drawing plate 114, the second drawing plate 114 is pulled, so that the crushed raw materials enter the next processing platform, a second groove is formed in one side of the second drawing block 115, the second drawing block 115 penetrates through one side of the crushing box 1, a fixing block 116 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1 and the second drawing block 115, the fixing block 116 is located on the outer side of the second drawing plate 114, a spring which is symmetrically arranged is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing block 116, a clamping block 117 is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring, the clamping block 117 is pulled, and the clamping block 117 can be buckled in the second groove, so that the second drawing plate 114 is fixed.

Further, one end of the second drawing plate 114 is provided with a sliding block 118, one end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block 118 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove, so that the second drawing plate 114 can be conveniently drawn by the second drawing block 115.

Further, 1 below of crushing case is equipped with lagging 2, and 1 cover of crushing case is established in lagging 2, and lagging 2 both sides are equipped with support frame 201, insert on the support frame 201 and are equipped with screw 202, provide stable support effect to crushing case 1.

Further, one side is fixed on the first board 103 of taking out and is equipped with first piece 109 of taking out, conveniently takes out the pull of board 103 to first for kibbling raw materials enters into regrinding's operational environment, and first piece 109 of taking out runs through crushing case 1.

Furthermore, one side of the water spraying plate 111 is provided with a water pipe 112, the water pipe 112 penetrates through one side of the crushing box 1, one end of the water pipe 112 is provided with a water storage tank 113, the water storage tank 113 is arranged on the sleeve plate 2, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank 113, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the water pipe 112 to supply water to the water spraying plate 111.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the hollow brick raw material is poured into the crushing box 1, then the first motor 101 is started, the crushing blade 102 on the rotating shaft 1011 is driven to rotate, so the hollow brick raw material is crushed for the first time, the crushed raw material drops on the first drawing plate 103, at this time, the pressing plate 104 is extruded forwards by rotating the screw rod 1041, the hollow brick raw material is pushed into the crushing range of the crushing plate 107 by the pressing plate 104, then the second motor 105 is started, the second motor 105 drives the threaded rod 108 to rotate, the threaded sleeves 106 are driven to move in opposite directions, so that the pressing plate 104 moves in opposite directions, the effect of secondary crushing of the hollow brick raw material is achieved, when the secondary crushing is completed, the first drawing plate 103 is drawn out by the first drawing block 109, the secondarily crushed raw material falls into the water injection box 110, then the water pump is started, the water in the water storage tank 113 enters the water spray plate 111 through the water pipe 112, then, the raw material in the water injection tank 110 is cleaned, some residues on the raw material are cleaned, and when the cleaning is completed, the second drawing plate 114 is drawn by the second drawing block 115, so that the cleaned raw material enters the next processing device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism during hollow brick production processing, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with a set of first motor (101) on crushing case (1), the output fixedly connected with pivot (1011) of first motor (101), pivot (1011) rotate to insert and establish crushing case (1) medial surface, the cover is equipped with the sleeve post on pivot (1011), the sleeve post surface is equipped with crushing blade (102), the below of crushing blade (102) is equipped with first drawing board (103), the medial surface of establishing crushing case (1) is inserted in first drawing board (103) activity, first drawing board (103) upper surface is equipped with clamp plate (104), clamp plate (104) internal fixation is equipped with the bearing, the inner circle of bearing rotates and is connected with lead screw (1041), lead screw (1041) runs through one side of crushing case (1), the upper surface of first drawing board (103) is equipped with crushing board (107) of symmetric distribution, a driving spiral sleeve (106) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing plate (107), a threaded rod (108) is rotatably arranged on the driving spiral sleeve (106), the threaded rod (108) penetrates through one side of the crushing box (1), a second motor (105) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the second motor (105) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (108); the water injection tank (110) is arranged below the first drawing plate (103), the second drawing plate (114) symmetrically arranged is arranged on the lower surface of the water injection tank (110), the water strainer is arranged on the upper surface of the second drawing plate (114), a groove I is formed in one side of the second drawing plate (114), and a water spraying plate (111) is arranged in the groove I in a fixed mode.

2. A raw material crushing apparatus for hollow brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the second is taken out board (114) one side and is equipped with the second and takes out piece (115), the second is taken out piece (115) and runs through one side of smashing case (1), it is equipped with fixed block (116) with one side that piece (115) were taken out to the second to smash case (1), fixed block (116) are located the second and are taken out the outside of board (114), fixed block (116) one side is equipped with the fixed spring that is equipped with the symmetry setting, the fixed fixture block (117) that are equipped with of one end of spring.

3. A raw material crushing apparatus for hollow brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second drawing plate (114) is provided with a sliding block (118), one end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block (118) is inserted into the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

4. A raw material crushing apparatus for hollow brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the improved crushing box is characterized in that a sleeve plate (2) is arranged below the crushing box (1), the sleeve plate (2) is sleeved with the crushing box (1), support frames (201) are arranged on two sides of the sleeve plate (2), and screws (202) are inserted into the support frames (201).

5. A raw material crushing apparatus for hollow brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: a first drawing block (109) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first drawing plate (103), and the first drawing block (109) penetrates through the crushing box (1).

6. A raw material crushing apparatus for hollow brick production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the water spraying plate (111) is provided with a water conveying pipe (112), the water conveying pipe (112) penetrates through one side of the crushing box (1), one end of the water conveying pipe (112) is provided with a water storage tank (113), the water storage tank (113) is arranged on the sleeve plate (2), a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank (113), and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the water conveying pipe (112).