SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a disinfection and isolation equipment, its treatment effeciency is high and less to operator and surrounding environment influence.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a scheme is:
a sterilization apparatus for sterilizing an object, the sterilization apparatus comprising a transport assembly, a housing spanning the transport assembly and having an inlet and an outlet, a first roller blind assembly installed at the inlet of the housing, a second roller blind assembly installed at the outlet of the housing, a first driving assembly for driving the first roller blind assembly to ascend and descend, a second driving assembly for driving the second roller blind assembly to ascend and descend, a sterilization assembly installed in a sterilization chamber defined by the first roller blind assembly, the second roller blind assembly and the housing, a first control assembly for controlling the sterilization assembly, the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly, and a second control assembly for controlling the transport assembly, the first roller blind assembly comprising a first roller tube rotatably installed at the housing and a first roller blind wound on the first roller tube, the first driving component is used for driving the first roller shutter to rotate clockwise so as to drive the first roller shutter to ascend or rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the first roller shutter to descend, the conveying component is used for conveying the object to enter the disinfection bin from the inlet and exit the disinfection bin from the outlet, the first control component drives the first roller shutter component to descend to the top of the conveying component through the first driving component, the first control component drives the second roller shutter component to descend to the top of the conveying component through the second driving component, the second control component controls the conveying component to stop moving, the first control component starts the disinfection component to disinfect the object, and after disinfection is completed, the first control component controls the first roller shutter component and the second roller shutter component to ascend, the second control component starts the transmission component to continue conveying the objects.
As a refinement, the first control assembly communicates with the second control assembly.
As an improved mode, the housing includes a top cover, and a first side plate and a second side plate respectively disposed at two sides of the top cover, the inlet and the outlet are oppositely disposed at two sides of the top cover and located between the first side plate and the second side plate, the sterilizing component includes an ultraviolet lamp tube electrically connected to the first control component, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is mounted on at least one of the top cover, the first side plate, and the second side plate.
As an improved mode, the disinfection component further comprises a mounting rack for mounting the ultraviolet lamp tube, the mounting rack is mounted on both the first side plate and the second side plate, the mounting rack comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate arranged in parallel with the first fixing plate at intervals, a first through hole is formed in the first fixing plate, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is formed in the second fixing plate, one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube penetrates through the first through hole and is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the other end of the ultraviolet lamp tube penetrates through the second through hole and is fixed on the second fixing plate.
As an improved mode, the disinfection assembly further comprises a plurality of plasma tubes arranged in parallel with the ultraviolet lamp tube at intervals, the plasma tubes are electrically connected with the first control assembly, the first fixing plate is further provided with third through holes arranged at intervals with the first through holes, the second fixing plate is further provided with fourth through holes arranged corresponding to the third through holes, one end of each plasma tube penetrates through the third through hole and is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the other end of each plasma tube penetrates through the fourth through hole and is fixed on the second fixing plate.
As an improvement, the mounting bracket further includes a third fixing plate, a fourth fixing plate spaced from the third fixing plate and arranged in parallel, and a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate respectively disposed on two sides of the ultraviolet lamp tube, one end of the first fixing plate is fixed to the third fixing plate, the other end of the first fixing plate is fixed to the fourth fixing plate, one end of the second fixing plate is fixed to the third fixing plate, the other end of the second fixing plate is fixed to the fourth fixing plate, one end of the first supporting plate is fixed to the third fixing plate, the other end of the first supporting plate is fixed to the fourth fixing plate, one end of the second supporting plate is fixed to the third fixing plate, and the other end of the second supporting plate is fixed to the fourth fixing plate.
As a refinement, the first roller shutter component also comprises a first fixed frame arranged on the shell and a tail plug rotationally connected with the first fixed frame, the first driving assembly comprises a second fixed frame fixed on the shell and a tubular motor rotationally connected with the second fixed frame, the tubular motor comprises a motor body with one end rotatably connected with the second fixing frame, a driving wheel arranged at one end of the motor body far away from the second fixing frame, and a limiting sleeve sleeved on the motor body, the first winding sleeve is sleeved on the peripheries of the motor body and the driving wheel, one end of the first reel pipe, which is far away from the second fixing frame, is connected with the tail plug, the limiting sleeve is positioned between the motor body and the first reel pipe, the motor body is electrically connected with the first control assembly and drives the driving wheel to rotate so as to drive the first coil pipe to rotate.
As an improvement, the second roller blind assembly comprises a second roller blind rotatably mounted on the housing and a second roller blind wound on the second roller blind, and the second driving assembly is configured to drive the second roller blind to rotate clockwise so as to drive the second roller blind to ascend or rotate counterclockwise so as to drive the second roller blind to descend.
As an improved mode, the disinfection and sterilization equipment further comprises a voice reminding device installed on the shell, and the voice reminding device is connected with the first control assembly to remind a user of the end of the disinfection work after the disinfection assembly completes disinfection.
As an improvement mode, the disinfection and sterilization equipment further comprises a display screen installed on the shell, and the display screen is electrically connected with the first control assembly and used for displaying disinfection time.
The disinfection and sterilization equipment provided by the utility model carries out disinfection and sterilization treatment on the objects in the closed space, therefore, the disinfection and sterilization equipment has less influence on operators and the surrounding environment, limits the disinfection range and can improve the disinfection effect; moreover, because the utility model discloses a disinfection and sterilization equipment transmits the article through setting up transmission assembly, consequently, disinfection and sterilization equipment can automatic continuity of operation, does not need artifical transport article.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a sterilization apparatus 1, which is generally disposed in an airport baggage transportation area, a train/bus station baggage detection area, a supermarket cart storage area, a subway station baggage detection area, a tourist attraction door detection area, etc., and is used for sterilizing objects (e.g., border and port baggage, a postal parcel), wherein the sterilization apparatus 1 comprises a transmission assembly 101, a housing 100 spanning the transmission assembly 101 and having an inlet 11 and an outlet 12, a first rolling shutter assembly 200 installed at the inlet 11 of the housing 100, a second rolling shutter assembly 300 installed at the outlet 12 of the housing 100, a first driving assembly 400 for driving the first rolling shutter assembly 200 to ascend and descend, a second driving assembly 500 for driving the second rolling shutter assembly 300 to ascend and descend, a sterilization assembly 600 installed in a sterilization chamber formed by the first rolling shutter assembly 200, the second rolling shutter assembly 300 and the housing 100, And a first control assembly 700 for controlling the sterilizing assembly 600, the first driving assembly 400 and the second driving assembly 500, and a second control assembly (not shown) for controlling the transporting assembly 101, wherein the first control assembly 700 is disposed in the housing 100, when in use, the sterilizing apparatus 1 is placed on a plane (generally on the ground), and in an initial state, the sterilizing assembly 600 is in a closed state, and when the articles need to be sterilized, the articles enter the sterilizing chamber from the inlet 11, the first control assembly 700 drives the first curtain rolling assembly 200 to descend to the top of the transporting assembly 101 through the first driving assembly 400, and the first control assembly 700 drives the second curtain rolling assembly 300 to descend to the top of the transporting assembly 101 through the second driving assembly 500, namely, the sterilizing chamber formed by the first curtain rolling assembly 200, the second curtain rolling assembly 300 and the housing 100 is closed, and the second control assembly controls the transporting assembly 101 to stop moving, the first control assembly 700 starts the sterilizing assembly 600 to sterilize the objects, after the sterilization is completed, the first control assembly 700 controls the first roller shutter assembly 200 and the second roller shutter assembly 300 to ascend, and the second control assembly starts the conveying assembly 101 to convey the objects continuously.
Because the utility model discloses disinfection and isolation equipment 1 carries out disinfection and isolation processing to the article in the enclosure space, consequently, disinfection and isolation equipment 1 is less to operator and surrounding environment influence, has restricted the disinfection scope moreover, can improve disinfection effect. Moreover, because the utility model discloses disinfection and isolation equipment 1 transmits the article through setting up transmission assembly 101, consequently, disinfection and isolation equipment 1 can automatic continuity of operation, does not need artifical transport article.
Optionally, the conveying assembly is a conveyor belt.
Further, the first control assembly 700 communicates with the second control assembly, so that the sterilization device 1 is designed to have a higher automation degree, when the conveying assembly 101 conveys the objects to the sterilization chamber, the conveying assembly 101 stops moving and informs the first control assembly 700, the first control assembly 700 controls the first roller shutter assembly 200 and the second roller shutter assembly 300 to descend and then starts the sterilization assembly 600 to perform sterilization, after the sterilization is completed, the sterilization assembly 600 is closed, the first roller shutter assembly 200 and the second roller shutter assembly 300 ascend, the second control assembly starts the conveying assembly 101 to continue conveying the objects, and under the cooperation of the first control assembly 700 and the second control assembly, the continuous operation can be realized without manual operation after the objects enter the sterilization chamber.
Referring to fig. 1, the sterilization apparatus 1 further includes a control button 800 disposed on the housing 100, the control button 800 is electrically connected to the first control assembly 700, and an operator can control the sterilization apparatus 1 to start up through the control button 800 to perform sterilization, or certainly, can control the sterilization apparatus 1 to operate through a user terminal, such as a mobile terminal, a PC terminal, and other mobile terminals.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the housing 100 includes a top cover 13, and a first side plate 14 and a second side plate 15 respectively disposed at two sides of the top cover 13, the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are oppositely disposed at two sides of the top cover 13 and located between the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15, the sterilizing assembly 600 includes an ultraviolet lamp 61 electrically connected to the first control assembly 700, the ultraviolet lamp 61 is used to destroy a molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in a bacterial virus, so as to cause death of growing cells and (or) death of regenerative cells, thereby achieving a sterilizing effect, the ultraviolet lamp 61 is mounted on at least one of the top cover 13, the first side plate 14, and the second side plate 15, that is, the ultraviolet lamp 61 may be mounted on only one of the top cover 13, the first side plate 14, and the second side plate 15, or the ultraviolet lamp 61 may be mounted on any two of the top cover 13, the first side plate 14, and the second side plate 15, or the ultraviolet lamp tubes 61 are mounted on the top cover 13, the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15, which may be specifically set according to the size of the disinfection and sterilization apparatus 1, the size of the object to be disinfected and the degree of disinfection required, and of course, the number of the ultraviolet lamp tubes 61 mounted on the top cover 13, the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15 may also be set according to the range and effect of disinfection required.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the present embodiment, the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15 are both provided with the ultraviolet lamp 61, the disinfection assembly 600 further includes a mounting frame 63 for mounting the ultraviolet lamp 61, the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15 are both provided with the mounting frame 63, the mounting frame 63 includes a first fixing plate 631 and a second fixing plate 632 spaced apart from and parallel to the first fixing plate 631, the first fixing plate 631 is provided with a first through hole 6311, the second fixing plate 632 is provided with a second through hole 6321 corresponding to the first through hole 6311, one end of the ultraviolet lamp 61 passes through the first through hole 6311 and is fixed on the first fixing plate 631, and the other end passes through the second through hole 6321 and is fixed on the second fixing plate 632, such that, when assembling, the ultraviolet lamp 61 can be mounted on the mounting frame 63, then the mounting frame 63 equipped with the ultraviolet lamp 61 is fixed on the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15, a modular assembly can be formed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the sterilization assembly 600 further includes a plurality of plasma tubes 62 spaced apart from and arranged in parallel with the ultraviolet lamp 61, the plasma tubes 62 are electrically connected to the first control assembly 700, the first fixing plate 631 is further provided with third through holes 6312 spaced apart from the first through holes 6311, the second fixing plate 632 is further provided with fourth through holes 6322 corresponding to the third through holes 6312, one end of the plasma tube 62 passes through the third through hole 6312 and is fixed on the first fixing plate 631, and the other end passes through the fourth through hole 6322 and is fixed on the second fixing plate 632. The negatively charged bacteria are easily adsorbed on the positive electrode of the plasma tube 62, positive ions are greatly gathered on the bacterial cell membrane, the potential difference on the cell membrane is gradually increased along with the increase of the concentration of the positive ions, and when the potential difference reaches a certain value, the cell membrane can be punctured, so that the electrolyte in the cell is damaged, and the bacteria are inactivated. On the other hand, negative ions twice as many as the positive ions are generated at the negative electrode of the plasma tube 62, and the negative ions and the positive ions are neutralized to instantaneously release high energy to destroy the structure of bacteria, and a part of the negative ions are captured by oxygen to generate negative oxygen ions, which have strong oxidizing properties and are capable of oxidizing nucleic acid and protein structures in bacteria. The negative oxygen ions can also react with odor molecules such as formaldehyde and the like to generate harmless and odorless components such as water and the like. Meanwhile, the negative ions are vitamins in the air and can refresh the air. Set up plasma tube 62 and ultraviolet fluorescent tube 61 simultaneously in the disinfection storehouse, utilize two kinds of disinfection and isolation's mode to come the disinfection and isolation processing to the article, can improve the treatment effeciency, can also improve the disinfection and isolation effect. The assembling method of the plasma tube 62 is the same as that of the ultraviolet lamp tube 61, and when assembling, the ultraviolet lamp tube 61 and the plasma tube 62 may be installed on the installation frame 63, and then the installation frame 63 equipped with the ultraviolet lamp tube 61 and the plasma tube 62 may be fixed on the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15, so as to form a modular assembly.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, one ultraviolet lamp tube 61 and four plasma tubes 62 are mounted on one mounting frame 63 at intervals, and two plasma tubes 62 are respectively disposed on two sides of the ultraviolet lamp tube 61.
Further, the mounting bracket 63 further includes a third fixing plate 633, a fourth fixing plate 634 disposed in parallel with the third fixing plate 633 at an interval, and a first supporting plate 635 and a second supporting plate 636 disposed at two sides of the ultraviolet lamp 61 respectively, wherein the third fixing plate 633 and the fourth fixing plate 634 are both fixed on the housing 100, one end of the first fixing plate 631 is fixed on the third fixing plate 633, the other end is fixed on the fourth fixing plate 634, one end of the second fixing plate 632 is fixed on the third fixing plate 633, the other end is fixed on the fourth fixing plate 634, one end of the first supporting plate is fixed on the third fixing plate 633, the other end is fixed on the fourth fixing plate 634, one end of the second supporting plate 636 is fixed on the third fixing plate 636, the other end is fixed on the fourth fixing plate 634, the first supporting plate 635 and the second supporting plate 636 are disposed to support the ultraviolet lamp 61 and the plasma tube 62, so as to prevent the ultraviolet lamp 61 and the plasma tube 62 from shaking during the movement, influence life, set up first backup pad 635 and second backup pad 636 in addition and can also help ultraviolet fluorescent tube 61 and plasma tube 62 to keep out the foreign object, avoid the foreign object direct touch to ultraviolet fluorescent tube 61 and plasma tube 62, cause the damage to ultraviolet fluorescent tube 61 and plasma tube 62, and constitute mounting bracket 63 through setting up on third fixed plate 633 and fourth fixed plate 634 with first fixed plate 631, second fixed plate 632, first backup pad 635 and the assembly of second backup pad 636, the later stage assembly maintenance of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the sterilization apparatus 1 is also provided with a plasma tube 62 along a direction parallel to the top cover 13, both ends of the plasma tube 62 are respectively connected to the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15, and the plasma tube 62 is disposed in all directions so as to sterilize the objects from all directions, thereby facilitating the overall sterilization of the objects.
Referring to fig. 3 to 8, the first rolling blind assembly 200 includes a first rolling blind 21 rotatably installed at the housing 100 and a first rolling blind 22 wound on the first rolling blind 21, the first driving assembly 400 is configured to drive the first rolling blind 21 to rotate clockwise so as to drive the first rolling blind 22 to ascend or rotate counterclockwise so as to drive the first rolling blind 22 to descend, the second rolling blind assembly 300 includes a second rolling blind 31 rotatably installed at the housing 100 and a second rolling blind 32 wound on the second rolling blind 31, the second driving assembly 500 is configured to drive the second rolling blind 31 to rotate clockwise so as to drive the second rolling blind 32 to ascend or rotate counterclockwise so as to drive the second rolling blind 32, and the first rolling blind assembly 200 and the second rolling blind assembly 300 are simple in structure and strong in practicability.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the first rolling blind assembly 200 further includes a first weighting bar 23 disposed at an end of the first rolling blind 22 away from the first rolling blind 21, the second rolling blind assembly 300 further includes a second weighting bar 33 disposed at an end of the second rolling blind 32 away from the second rolling blind 31, the weight of the end of the first rolling blind 22 is increased by disposing the first weighting bar 23, when the first rolling blind 22 descends to the bottom of the housing 100, the first rolling blind 22 is prevented from shaking under the action of an external force (e.g. external wind force), which affects the use of the sterilization apparatus 1, and when the second rolling blind 32 descends to the bottom of the housing 100, the second rolling blind 32 is prevented from shaking under the action of the external force (e.g. external wind force), which affects the use of the sterilization apparatus 1.
Referring to fig. 3 to 8, the first roll screen assembly 200 further includes a first fixing frame 24 installed on the housing 100 and a tail plug 25 rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 24, the first driving assembly 400 includes a second fixing frame 41 fixed on the housing 100 and a tubular motor 42 rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 41, the tubular motor 42 includes a motor body 421 having one end rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 41, a driving wheel 422 disposed at an end of the motor body 421 away from the second fixing frame 41, and a position-limiting sleeve 423 disposed on the motor body 421, the first roll screen 21 is disposed around the motor body 421 and the driving wheel 422, an end of the first roll screen 21 away from the second fixing frame 41 is connected to the tail plug 25, the position-limiting sleeve 423 is disposed between the motor body 421 and the first roll screen 21, the motor body 421 is electrically connected to the first control assembly 700, the motor body 421 drives the driving wheel 422 to rotate to drive the first roll screen 21 to rotate, the tubular motor 42 is adopted by the disinfection and sterilization apparatus 1 of the present embodiment to control the lifting of the first roller shutter 22, and the first driving assembly 400 has a simple overall structure and occupies a small space, so that the disinfection and sterilization apparatus 1 has a more compact overall structure.
Optionally, a concave portion is provided on the driving wheel 422, a convex portion engaged with the concave portion is provided on the inner side wall of the first roller pipe 21, and the driving wheel 422 and the first roller pipe 21 are engaged with each other by a concave-convex manner to drive the first roller pipe 21 to rotate by the driving wheel 422.
It should be noted that the structure of the second rolling shutter assembly 300 is the same as that of the first rolling shutter assembly 200, the structure of the second driving assembly 500 is the same as that of the first driving assembly 400, the second driving assembly 500 is also rotatably connected to the housing 100 through the second fixing frame 41, and one end of the second rolling shutter 31, which is far away from the second fixing frame 41, is connected to the housing 100 through the tail plug 25, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the sterilization apparatus 1 further includes a voice reminding device (not shown) installed on the housing 100, the voice reminding device is connected to the first control assembly 700 to remind the user of the completion of the sterilization work after the sterilization assembly 600 completes the sterilization, the voice reminding device is a voice reminding device on the market, as long as it can make a sound to remind the operator that the sterilization apparatus 1 has completed the sterilization work after the sterilization is completed, so that the operator is not required to continuously pay attention to whether the sterilization apparatus 1 completes the sterilization work, the time of the operator is saved, and the operator can do other things.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the sterilization apparatus 1 further includes a display screen 900 mounted on the first side plate 14, the display screen 900 is electrically connected to the first control assembly 700 for displaying the sterilization time, and the display screen 900 may also be used for displaying other information such as advertisement information.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.