CN213881643U - Cereal and coarse cereal sterilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cereal sterilization apparatus, relate to food sterilization equipment technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be located the sterilization pot of base upper end and slide and set up the sterilization frame inside the sterilization pot, be provided with two sets of guide rails that are used for sterilization frame slip transmission in the sterilization pot, two sets of guide rails are arranged in sterilization frame bottom along sterilization pot length dimension direction level, all be provided with the transport mechanism who is used for transmitting the sterilization frame on two sets of guide rails, be provided with the locking Assembly who is used for fixed sterilization frame between transport mechanism and the sterilization frame. The sterilization frame can automatically enter and exit the sterilization pot through the non-sliding transmission between the chain wheel and the chain in the transmission mechanism, and meanwhile, the sterilization frame is ensured to be quickly started and stopped in the sterilization pot, the relative sliding and collision of the sterilization frame caused by the movement inertia are avoided, and the high-quality, high-efficiency and safe production of the grain and coarse cereals is ensured.

Description

Cereal and coarse cereal sterilization device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of food sterilization equipment, in particular to a cereal sterilization device.

Background

The sterilizer is a sealed and pressurized heater for heating and sterilizing the food sealed in the container. According to the different heating media, the steam sterilizer, the electric heating sterilizer and the hot water sterilizer are divided. The steam sterilization pot mainly takes steam with certain pressure generated by a boiler as a heat source, directly performs temperature rise sterilization through the steam of the boiler, and has the characteristics of high temperature rise speed, high heat efficiency, easy control of heating temperature and the like. However, the existing sterilization pot still has the problems that after sterilization, the cooling time is long, and between two times of work, because high-temperature hot steam exists in the pot, the pressure in the pot is higher, after the sterilization is finished, when the sterilization box in the pot needs to be taken out, the sterilization box needs to be cooled, and the sterilization box is pulled out manually, so that the work efficiency is greatly reduced.

Now, a Chinese patent with an authorization notice number of CN206612148U is searched, and a sterilization pot is disclosed, which comprises a base and a sterilization pot body arranged at the upper end of the base, wherein the front end of the sterilization pot body is provided with a pot cover, and the inner side of the pot cover is provided with a sealing ring; two guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the sterilization pot body, a metal net cage capable of freely sliding is arranged between the guide rails, and a box door is arranged at the front end of the metal net cage; the pot body rear side of disinfecting is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, and the hydraulic stem of pneumatic cylinder extends to and links to each other with the push pedal in the pot body of disinfecting, and the push pedal is just to the metal mesh box rear side, and during the initialization, the hydraulic stem is in the contraction status, opens the pot cover, puts the metal mesh box on the guide rail and pushes, closes the pot cover and disinfect fast to the foodstuff in the metal mesh box, opens the pot cover after the disinfection, stretches out the hydraulic stem and release the metal mesh box through the push pedal through the pneumatic cylinder, accomplishes the automatic discharging of disinfection foodstuff.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the metal net cage is manually pushed into the sterilizer, and products to be sterilized are loaded in the metal net cage, so that the feeding difficulty is high and potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the big problem of metal mesh box pay-off degree of difficulty, this application provides a cereal sterilization apparatus.

The application provides a cereal degassing unit adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cereal degassing unit, includes the base, is located the sterilization pot of base upper end is in with the setting of sliding the inside sterilization frame of sterilization pot, its characterized in that: the sterilization pot is characterized in that two groups of guide rails used for sliding transmission of the sterilization frame are arranged in the sterilization pot, the two groups of guide rails are horizontally arranged in the length dimension direction of the sterilization pot at the bottom of the sterilization frame, the two groups of guide rails are provided with transmission mechanisms used for transmitting the sterilization frame, and a locking assembly used for fixing the sterilization frame is arranged between the transmission mechanisms and the sterilization frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the base is used for bearing the sterilization pot, the sterilization frame is used for loading articles to be sterilized, the guide rail is used for supporting the sterilization frame in the sterilization pot, the transmission mechanism provides power for the sliding motion of the sterilization frame on the guide rail, the locking assembly can lock and connect the sterilization frame with the transmission mechanism, the sterilization frame is pushed onto the two groups of guide rails firstly, the sterilization frame is locked and connected with the transmission mechanism through the locking assembly, the transmission mechanism is started, the transmission mechanism drives the sterilization frame to move on the two groups of guide rails, when the transmission mechanism stops working, the sterilization pot stably stops in the sterilization pot under the action of the locking assembly, the grain and coarse cereal sterilization device with the structural design can realize the automatic in-and-out of the sterilization frame, meanwhile, the locking assembly can lock and fix the sterilization frame in the sterilization pot, and the relative sliding and collision between the sterilization frames are avoided.

Preferably, the cross sections of the two groups of guide rails are in a concave shape, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the upper end face of the groove of the guide rail, the rollers are arranged along the length dimension direction of the guide rail, and the bottom of the sterilization frame is arranged on the rollers in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel can change the translation of sterilization frame on the guide rail and slide into rolling and slide, reduces the friction between sterilization frame and the guide rail for the motion of sterilization frame is more smooth.

Preferably, transmission device includes two sprockets and chain, two the equal vertical rotation of sprocket sets up in the recess at guide rail both ends, the chain with two the sprocket all meshes the transmission, guide rail one side is provided with the drive sprocket pivoted motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drive sprocket rotates, and the sprocket passes through and drives chain horizontal operation in the recess of guide rail through the meshing transmission between the chain, for the sterilization frame advances out the sterilization pot and provides power, and the mesh of sprocket and chain can realize no slip transmission simultaneously, can ensure opening fast of chain and stop.

Preferably, the locking subassembly includes the connecting plate, locking plate and the fitting pin of L shape, the one end of connecting plate with the vertical terminal surface of chain is connected, the connecting plate other end is located the guide rail top, just the connecting plate other end orientation is kept away from the direction of gyro wheel is buckled, the locking plate sets up the connecting plate top, just the locking plate with sterilization frame fixed connection, be provided with first pinhole on the horizontal terminal surface that the connecting plate was buckled, be provided with the second pinhole on the locking plate, the fitting pin inserts in proper order first pinhole with in the second pinhole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting plate is fixed with the chain, and the locking plate is fixed with the sterilization frame, and the fitting pin passes first pinhole and second pinhole in proper order, locks connecting plate and locking plate, can realize the fixed between sterilization frame and the chain, and the chain drive sterilization frame of being convenient for slides.

Preferably, the locking pin is provided in an L-shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulling out of fitting pin can be convenient for to the fitting pin of L shape, and the fitting pin of L shape can avoid the fitting pin to follow first pinhole and the downthehole roll-off of second pinhole simultaneously, ensures to lock steadily between connecting plate and the locking plate.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged in the sterilization frame, and bolts for fixing the partition plate are arranged on the peripheral wall of the sterilization frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, every sterilization frame interior shop can only lay the one deck and treat the product that disinfects, can increase removable baffle according to the size of the product that disinfects in the sterilization frame, and the bolt is with the removable fixing of baffle in the sterilization frame for lay the multilayer in the sterilization frame and treat the product that disinfects, the baffle can be separated two-layer product of waiting to disinfect, also ensures the bactericidal effect of product when improving sterilization frame capacity.

Preferably, a sliding rail is arranged between the two groups of guide rails, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adaptation that slides of slide rail and spout can carry on spacingly to the motion of sterilization frame at perpendicular to slide rail length dimension direction, ensures that the sterilization frame slides on two sets of guide rails all the time.

Preferably, a stud for fixing the connecting plate is arranged between the connecting plate and the chain.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removable setting of connecting plate is on the chain, is convenient for adjust the installation group number and the interval of connecting plate according to the group number of sterilization frame in the sterilizer.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the chain wheel drives the chain to horizontally run in the groove of the guide rail through the meshing transmission between the chain wheel and the chain, and the chain drives the sterilization frame to slide on the guide rail through the connecting plate and the locking plate, so that the sterilization frame can automatically enter and exit the sterilization pot;

2. the sterilization frame is locked and fixed on the chain through the bolt and the locking plate, the chain wheel is meshed with the chain to realize non-sliding transmission, the sterilization frame is ensured to be started and stopped quickly in the sterilization pot, the relative sliding and collision of the sterilization frame caused by the movement inertia are avoided, and the high-quality, high-efficiency and safe production of the grains and the coarse cereals is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sterilization frame, a guide rail, a transmission mechanism, a locking assembly and a roller in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism and a connecting plate in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the sterilization frame, spacer, bolt and locking plate in the example of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. sterilizing a pot; 3. sterilizing the frame; 4. a guide rail; 5. a transport mechanism; 51. a sprocket; 52. a chain; 6. a locking assembly; 61. a connecting plate; 62. a locking plate; 63. a locking pin; 7. a roller; 8. a motor; 9. a first pin hole; 10. a second pin hole; 11. a partition plate; 12. a bolt; 13. a slide rail; 14. a chute; 15. a stud.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses cereal sterilization apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cereal sterilization apparatus includes a base 1, a sterilization pot 2, and a sterilization frame 3.

Base 1 comprises six stands, three arc joists and many tie-beams, and six stands divide into two sets of symmetrical arrangement, and arc joists welded fastening is in the top of two stands, and tie-beam welded fastening is between two stands of same a set of, and pot 2 that disinfects sets up to the cylinder tube-shape, and pot 2 that disinfects is made by steel, and welded fastening between 2 bottoms of pot and the arc joists of disinfecting, and 2 horizontal arrangements of pot that disinfects.

The guide rails 4 are arranged in the sterilization pot 2 along the length dimension direction, the guide rails 4 are provided with two groups, the two groups of guide rails 4 are symmetrically welded and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sterilization pot 2, the sliding rails 13 are arranged between the two groups of guide rails 4, the sliding rails 13 are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sterilization pot 2 in a welding mode, the sliding rails 13 are parallel to the guide rails 4, and the distance between the sliding rails 13 and the guide rails 4 on two sides is equal.

Referring to fig. 2, the cross section of each guide rail 4 is groove-shaped, a plurality of rollers 7 are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the groove on one side of each two groups of guide rails 4 close to each other, the plurality of rollers 7 are arranged along the length dimension direction of the guide rails 4, the rotating shafts of the rollers 7 are perpendicular to the length dimension direction of the guide rails 4, the connecting lines of the rotating shafts of the plurality of rollers 7 are parallel to the upper surfaces of the guide rails 4, and the planes tangent to the plurality of rollers 7 are coplanar with the upper surfaces of the slide rails 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the sterilization frame 3 is made of steel, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the periphery and the bottom of the sterilization frame 3, the size of the sterilization frame 3 in the direction perpendicular to the length dimension of the guide rails 4 is equal to the distance between two corresponding rollers 7 on the two groups of guide rails 4, the bottom of the sterilization frame 3 is horizontally tangent to the rollers 7, a sliding groove 14 is formed in the lower end face of the sterilization frame 3 in the direction of the length dimension of the guide rails 4, and the sliding groove 14 is matched with the sliding rail 13 in a sliding mode.

Be provided with removable baffle in the frame of disinfecting 3, be provided with a plurality of sieve meshes on the baffle, all be provided with the screw hole on four terminal surfaces that the baffle is close to 3 inner walls of disinfection frame, all be provided with bolt 12 on 3 four lateral walls of disinfection frame, bolt 12 wears to establish the sieve mesh of disinfection frame 3 and the screw hole screw-thread fit of baffle, fixes baffle locking in the frame of disinfecting 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, be provided with transmission assembly in the recess of guide rail 4, transmission assembly includes sprocket 51 and chain 52, sprocket 51 is unanimous with the direction of rotation of gyro wheel 7, sprocket 51 is provided with two sets ofly, every group sprocket 51 is provided with two, two sprockets 51 rotate respectively with the group and fix the both ends at guide rail 4, chain 52 is located the recess of guide rail 4, and chain 52 meshes the transmission with sprocket 51, one side welded fastening of guide rail 4 has motor 8, motor 8 sets up to servo motor, motor 8's output shaft wears to establish with guide rail 4 lateral wall and the coaxial fixed connection of sprocket 51.

A locking assembly 6 is arranged between the sterilization frame 3 and the chain 52, the locking assembly 6 comprises a connecting plate 61, a locking plate 62 and a locking pin 63, the cross section of the connecting plate 61 is L-shaped, the connecting plate 61 is made of steel, a plurality of connecting plates 61 can be arranged, one end of the connecting plate 61 is fixedly connected with the chain 52 through studs 15, two studs 15 are arranged, two through holes are arranged on the end surface of the connecting plate 61 close to the chain 52, threaded holes corresponding to the through holes are arranged on the chain 52, the two studs 15 respectively penetrate through the two through holes on the connecting plate 61 and are in threaded connection with the two threaded holes on the vertical end surface of the chain 52, the other end of the connecting plate 61 is turned over in the direction far away from the roller 7, the length of the connecting plate 61 in the transmission direction of the chain 52 is the same as the length of the chain link of the minimum component of the chain 52, and the turning end surface of the connecting plate 61 is higher than the upper end surface of the guide rail 4, the connecting plate 61 is driven by the motor 8 to horizontally reciprocate only along the upper end face of the guide rail 4, and a first pin hole 9 is formed in the turnover end face of the connecting plate 61.

Locking plate 62 is made by steel, and locking plate 62 level welded fastening is on the side that sterilization frame 3 is parallel with gyro wheel 7 terminal surface, and locking plate 62 up end is provided with second pinhole 10, and second pinhole 10 is equidimension with first pinhole 9, and fitting pin 63 is made by steel, and fitting pin 63 is the first pinhole 9 of the cylinder of L shape and second pinhole 10 all with fitting pin 63 interference fit.

The implementation principle of the cereal sterilization device of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the product of will disinfecting is spread in sterilization frame 3, according to the size of the product of disinfecting, the height of adjusting the baffle apart from sterilization frame 3 bottom, pass the sieve mesh of sterilization frame 3 respectively with bolt 12 and the screw hole screw-thread fit on the baffle lateral wall, the baffle is locked and is fixed in sterilization frame 3 under the effect of bolt 12 and screw hole, again with the product of disinfecting spread on the baffle, according to the sterilization pot 2 in the group number interval installation connecting plate 61 of the sterilization frame 3 of placing, pass two through-holes on connecting plate 61 respectively with two double-screw bolts 15, and with two screw hole screw-thread fit that correspond on the chain 52 tighten.

The sterilization frame 3 with the sterilization products is placed on the roller 7 of the guide rail 4, the position of the sterilization frame 3 in the direction perpendicular to the length dimension of the guide rail 4 is adjusted, the sliding groove 14 on the lower end face of the sterilization frame 3 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 13 on the inner wall of the sterilization pot 2, the position of the sterilization frame 3 in the direction perpendicular to the length dimension of the guide rail 4 is adjusted, the second bolt hole in the side wall locking plate 62 of the sterilization frame 3 is coaxial with the first bolt hole in the side end connecting plate 61 of the chain 52, the locking pin 63 sequentially penetrates through the first pin hole 9 and the second pin hole 10, and the connecting plate 61 and the locking plate 62 are locked and fixed.

Starter motor 8, motor 8's output shaft drives sprocket 51 and rotates, sprocket 51 meshes drive chain 52 and moves, chain 52 drives locking plate 62 and the gyro wheel 7 of sterilization frame 3 in the guide rail 4 top through connecting plate 61 and moves, multiunit sterilization frame 3 is in getting into sterilization pot 2 with the mode transmission, sterilization frame 3 is in fitting pin 63 and chain 52 under the effect of sprocket 51, close 2 pot lids of sterilization pot and carry out the sterilization of product extranal packing, after the product is disinfected and is accomplished, starter motor 8, chain 52 is automatic with sterilization frame 3 and is sent to sterilization pot 2 exit, pull out fitting pin 63, release sterilization pot 2 with sterilization frame 3, accomplish the sterilization of product.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cereal degassing unit, includes base (1), is located sterilization pot (2) of base (1) upper end and the setting of sliding are in sterilization frame (3) of sterilization pot (2) inside, its characterized in that: be provided with two sets of being used for in sterilization pot (2) guide rail (4) of sterilization frame (3) slip transmission, two sets of guide rail (4) are followed sterilization pot (2) length size direction level is arranged sterilization frame (3) bottom, two sets of all be provided with on guide rail (4) and be used for the transmission sterilization frame's (3) transmission device (5), transmission device (5) with be provided with between sterilization frame (3) and be used for fixing locking Assembly (6) of sterilization frame (3).

2. The cereal sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of two sets of guide rail (4) all is the character cut in bas-relief, the up end of guide rail (4) recess is provided with a plurality of gyro wheels (7), and is a plurality of gyro wheel (7) are followed guide rail (4) length size direction arranges, sterilization frame (3) bottom slides and sets up on gyro wheel (7).

3. The cereal sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: transmission device (5) include two sprocket (51) and chain (52), two equal vertical rotation of sprocket (51) sets up in the recess at guide rail (4) both ends, chain (52) and two sprocket (51) all meshes the transmission, guide rail (4) one side is provided with the drive sprocket (51) pivoted motor (8).

4. The cereal sterilization apparatus of claim 3, wherein: locking Assembly (6) include connecting plate (61), locking plate (62) and the fitting pin (63) of L shape, the one end of connecting plate (61) with the vertical terminal surface of chain (52) is connected, connecting plate (61) other end is located guide rail (4) top, just connecting plate (61) other end orientation is kept away from the direction of gyro wheel (7) is buckled, locking plate (62) set up connecting plate (61) top, just locking plate (62) with sterilization frame (3) fixed connection, be provided with first pinhole (9) on the horizontal terminal surface that connecting plate (61) were buckled, be provided with second pinhole (10) on locking plate (62), fitting pin (63) insert in proper order first pinhole (9) with in second pinhole (10).

5. The cereal sterilization apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the locking pin (63) is arranged in an L shape.

6. The cereal sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilization frame (3) is internally provided with a partition plate (11), and the peripheral wall of the sterilization frame (3) is provided with bolts (12) for fixing the partition plate (11).

7. The cereal sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding rail (13) is arranged between the two groups of guide rails (4), and a sliding groove (14) matched with the sliding rail (13) is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization frame (3).

8. The cereal sterilization apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: and a stud (15) for fixing the connecting plate (61) is arranged between the connecting plate (61) and the chain (52).

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