CN213873539U

CN213873539U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln

Info

Publication number: CN213873539U
Application number: CN202023210632.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕力
Original assignee: Liuzhou Jiade Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Liuzhou Jiade Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln, which comprises a kiln body, wherein two door bodies are rotatably arranged at two sides of the kiln body, a first installation cavity is arranged in the kiln body, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one side of the first installation cavity, a plurality of first installation holes are vertically arranged on the baffle, an air guide component is arranged in each first installation hole, a plurality of storage racks are rotatably arranged at one side of the baffle, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of each storage rack, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the interior of the kiln body, one end of the air outlet pipe extends to the top of the kiln body, the structure of the drying kiln is simple, when the sawn timber is dried, a bolt is pulled out, the sawn timber is placed to tightly close the door bodies, a heating rod is started, an air blower is started, the drying of the sawn timber can be finished, when the sawn timber is required to be removed, the door bodies are opened, a hydraulic cylinder is started, and then the removal of the sawn timber can be finished, the practicability is improved, and the use is convenient.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sawn timber drying kiln technical field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective sawn timber drying kiln.

Background

The sawn timber drying kiln is a large-scale drying device used in sawn timber production, is used for ensuring the drying of sawn timber and preventing the erosion of moist air to the timber, so that the purpose of stabilizing the product quality by drying the sawn timber is achieved without being moist, and is also an important link of the sawn timber production.

Most sawn timber drying kilns at present are boiler heating steam, therefore need burn a large amount of combustible objects and heat in order to steam the clear water, and most sawn timber drying kilns are mostly the manual work and are lifted out the drying kiln when dismantling the sawn timber, have wasted the manpower greatly, and intensity of labour is big, can reduce work efficiency, so we propose an energy-concerving and environment-protective sawn timber drying kiln for solve the problem mentioned.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln comprises a kiln body, two door bodies are rotatably arranged on two sides of the kiln body, a first installation cavity is formed in the kiln body, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the first installation cavity, a plurality of first installation holes are vertically arranged on the baffle, an air guide assembly is arranged in each first installation hole, a plurality of storage racks are rotatably arranged on one side of the baffle, rotary rods are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the storage racks, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the kiln body, one end of the air outlet pipe extends to the top of the kiln body, a plurality of air guide pipes are vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the air outlet pipe, one end of each air guide pipe extends into the first installation cavity, one end of each rotary rod is fixedly connected with the same connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and a first installation box is fixedly arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, first install bin one side and kiln body one side fixed connection, first install bin one side is provided with the heat supply subassembly that provides the heat for the kiln body.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at one side of the bottom of the commodity shelf, and one side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating rod.

Preferably, a second mounting hole is formed in one side of the top of the kiln body, and the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe.

Preferably, the air guide assembly comprises a support, the support is fixedly embedded in the first mounting hole, and a fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the support.

Preferably, a glass through window is fixedly embedded in one side of the door body, an insertion block is fixedly installed on one side of the door body, insertion holes are formed in one side of the insertion block, and the two insertion holes are matched with the same bolt.

Preferably, the baffle and the kiln body are respectively provided with a plurality of first sliding holes and a plurality of second sliding holes, and the rotating rod penetrates through the first sliding holes and the second sliding holes and extends to one side of the kiln body.

Preferably, the heat supply assembly includes the second install bin, second install bin internally mounted has the water tank, the inside second installation cavity of seting up of second install bin, second installation cavity bottom inner wall fixed mounting has the air-blower, the air-blower gas outlet extends to the second install bin outside and fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe, gas-supply pipe and outlet duct one end fixed connection, air-blower air inlet fixedly connected with breathing pipe, breathing pipe one end extends to in the water tank, water tank top symmetry fixed mounting has two heating rods, the water filling port has been seted up to water tank one side, the sealed stopper of water filling port has the rubber lid tightly.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when needing to carry out the drying process to the saw material, transversely extract the inserted block with the bolt, place the saw material in the supporter, close the door body after that, reset the bolt again, open the rubber lid, pour the clear water into through the water filling port, start the heating rod, treat that the clear water heating finishes, start the air-blower, start the fan, the air-blower absorbs vapor through the breathing pipe, after that with the leading-in gas-supply pipe of vapor, the leading-in gas outlet pipe of gas-supply pipe is intraductal, the gas outlet pipe discharges through the air duct of outside connection, the fan inhales vapor through the back, the front end is internal with it insufflates the kiln, in the sealed kiln of saw material, promote the evaporation of moisture with the help of steam, make the saw material dry.

2. When the sawn timber needs to be dismounted, the plug pin is transversely pulled out of the plug block, the door body is opened, the hydraulic cylinder is started to be contracted, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pulls the connecting plate, the connecting plate pulls the rotary rod, the rotary rod transversely slides to rotate, at the moment, the storage rack is inclined to one side due to the rotation of the rotary rod, the sawn timber slides out of the kiln body to one side of the storage rack, and therefore the dismounting of the sawn timber is completed.

The utility model discloses simple structure, when the drying process to the saw material, extracts the bolt, places the saw material and closes tight door body, starts the heating rod, starts the air-blower, can accomplish the drying process to the saw material, when needing to dump the saw material, opens the door body, starts the pneumatic cylinder, can accomplish dismantling to the saw material, has improved practicality, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln provided by the utility model when a door body is opened;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a front view of the energy-saving environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a door body; 2. a glass through window; 3. a rack; 4. a kiln body; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a fan; 7. a first mounting hole; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a support; 10. an air outlet pipe; 11. an air duct; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a first installation box; 16. a gas delivery pipe; 17. a blower; 18. a second mounting cavity; 19. an air intake duct; 20. a second installation box; 21. a water injection port; 22. a rubber cover; 23. a water tank; 24. a heating rod; 25. inserting a block; 26. and (4) a bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln comprises a kiln body 4, two door bodies 1 are rotatably installed on two sides of the kiln body 4, a first installation cavity is formed in the kiln body 4, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the first installation cavity, a plurality of first installation holes 7 are vertically arranged on the baffle plate 12, an air guide assembly is arranged in each first installation hole 7, a plurality of storage racks 3 are rotatably installed on one side of the baffle plate 12, rotary rods 8 are rotatably installed at the bottoms of the storage racks 3, an air outlet pipe 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the kiln body 4, one end of the air outlet pipe 10 extends to the top of the kiln body 4, a plurality of air guide pipes 11 are vertically arranged and fixedly installed on the outer side of the air outlet pipe 10, one ends of the air guide pipes 11 extend into the first installation cavity, one ends of the rotary rods 8 are fixedly connected with a same connecting plate 13, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 13, and a first installation box 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 14, first install bin 15 one side and the kiln body 4 one side fixed connection, first install bin 15 one side is provided with the heat supply subassembly that provides the heat for the kiln body 4.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage rack 3, one side of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 8, a second mounting hole is arranged on one side of the top of the kiln body 4, the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 10, the air guide component comprises a support 9, the support 9 is fixedly embedded in a first mounting hole 7, a fan 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 9, a glass through window 2 is fixedly embedded on one side of the door body 1, an insert block 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the door body 1, jacks are arranged on one side of the insert block 25, the same bolt 26 is adapted to the two jacks, a plurality of first sliding holes and a plurality of second sliding holes are respectively arranged on the baffle plate 12 and the kiln body 4, the rotating rod 8 penetrates through the first sliding holes and the second sliding holes to extend to one side of the kiln body 4, the heat supply component comprises a second mounting box 20, a water tank 23 is arranged inside the second mounting box 20, a second mounting cavity 18 is arranged inside the

second mounting box

20, 18 bottom inner walls fixed mounting of second installation cavity has air-blower 17, air-blower 17 gas outlet extends to 20 outsides of second installation box and fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe 16, gas-

supply pipe

16 and 10 one end fixed connection of outlet duct, air-blower 17 air inlet fixedly connected with

breathing pipe

19, 19 one end of breathing pipe extends to in the

water tank

23, 23 top symmetry fixed mounting of water tank have two heating rods 24, water filling port 21 has been seted up to 23 one side of water tank, the sealed stopper of water filling port 21 has rubber lid 22.

The working principle is as follows: when the drying treatment of the sawn timber needs to be carried out, the inserted pin 26 is transversely pulled out of the inserted block 25, the sawn timber is placed on the storage rack 3, then the door body 1 is tightly closed, the inserted pin 26 is reset again, the rubber cover 22 is opened, clear water is poured in through the water filling port 21, the heating rod 24 is started, after the clear water is heated, the air blower 17 is started, the fan 6 is started, the air blower 17 absorbs water vapor through the air suction pipe 19, then the water vapor is guided into the air delivery pipe 16, the air delivery pipe 16 is guided into the air delivery pipe 10, the air delivery pipe 10 is discharged through the air delivery pipe 11 connected with the outer side, the fan 6 sucks the water vapor through the back, the front end of the air blower 17 is blown into the kiln body 4, the wood is sealed in the kiln body 4, the water evaporation is promoted by the vapor, the wood is dried, when the sawn timber needs to be discharged, the inserted pin 26 is transversely pulled out of the inserted block 25, the door body 1 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is contracted, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 14 pulls the connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 pulls the rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 slides transversely to rotate, at the moment, the storage rack 3 tilts towards one side by virtue of the force of the rotating shaft 5 because of the rotation of the rotating rod 8, and the sawn timber slides out of the kiln body 4 towards one side of the storage rack 3, so that the removal of the sawn timber is completed.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the fan 6, the hydraulic cylinder 14, the blower 17 and the heating rod 24 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective sawn timber drying kiln, includes the kiln body (4), its characterized in that, kiln body (4) both sides are rotated and are installed two door bodies (1), kiln body (4) inside has seted up first installation cavity, first installation cavity one side fixed mounting has baffle (12), baffle (12) vertical arrangement is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes (7), be provided with the air guide subassembly in first mounting hole (7), baffle (12) one side is rotated and is installed a plurality of supporter (3), rotary rod (8) are installed in supporter (3) bottom rotation, kiln body (4) inside one side fixed mounting has outlet duct (10), outlet duct (10) one end extends to kiln body (4) top, outlet duct (10) outside vertical arrangement fixed mounting has a plurality of air duct (11), air duct (11) one end extends to in the first installation cavity, it is a plurality of same connecting plate (13) of rotary rod (8) one end fixedly connected with, connecting plate (13) one side fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (14), and pneumatic cylinder (14) one side fixed mounting has first install bin (15), first install bin (15) one side and kiln body (4) one side fixed connection, first install bin (15) one side is provided with the heat supply subassembly that provides the heat for kiln body (4).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln according to the claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed at one side of the bottom of the storage rack (3), and one side of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (8).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the top of the kiln body (4) is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe (10).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air guide assembly comprises a bracket (9), the bracket (9) is fixedly embedded in the first mounting hole (7), and a fan (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (9).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that a glass through window (2) is fixedly embedded on one side of the door body (1), an insert block (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the door body (1), one side of the insert block (25) is provided with insertion holes, and two insertion holes are adapted with the same bolt (26).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle (12) and the kiln body (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of first sliding holes and a plurality of second sliding holes, and the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the first sliding holes and the second sliding holes and extends to one side of the kiln body (4).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln according to claim 1, wherein the heat supply component comprises a second installation box (20), a water tank (23) is installed inside the second installation box (20), a second installation cavity (18) is formed inside the second installation box (20), an air blower (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the second installation cavity (18), an air outlet of the air blower (17) extends to the outer side of the second installation box (20) and is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe (16), the air delivery pipe (16) is fixedly connected with one end of an air outlet pipe (10), an air inlet of the air blower (17) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe (19), one end of the air suction pipe (19) extends into the water tank (23), two heating rods (24) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (23), and a water injection port (21) is formed in one side of the water tank (23), the water filling port (21) is sealed and plugged with a rubber cover (22).