CN213869719U - High slope drilling equipment - Google Patents
High slope drilling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213869719U CN213869719U CN202022556304.XU CN202022556304U CN213869719U CN 213869719 U CN213869719 U CN 213869719U CN 202022556304 U CN202022556304 U CN 202022556304U CN 213869719 U CN213869719 U CN 213869719U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high slope drilling device, which comprises a track mechanism laid on the slope, a movable base moving along the track mechanism, a support mechanism arranged on the movable base and a drilling mechanism, wherein the support mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the drilling mechanism to ensure that the drilling mechanism is vertical to the slope; the track mechanism comprises double slide rails arranged along the side slope and a rack rail parallel to the double slide rails, and the movable base comprises a base, a plurality of flange wheels and gears which are connected to two sides of the base in a shaft mode; the wheel body of any flanged wheel rolls along the surface of the sliding rail, the wheel rim of the flanged wheel is abutted against the side wall of the sliding rail to limit the transverse deviation of the moving base, and the gear is meshed with the gear rail to limit the moving base to move along the direction of the double sliding rails. The drilling device adopts the movable base to carry the supporting mechanism and the drilling mechanism to carry out integral movement, can directly drive to the drilling position on the side slope to carry out drilling operation, and avoids the time and the energy consumed by building a scaffold. Meanwhile, the overall stability of the device is enhanced through multidirectional limiting matching.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the building engineering field especially relates to a high slope drilling equipment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the reinforcement problem of a high slope is more and more emphasized, and the high slope generally refers to a steep slope with the height of a soil slope more than 20m and less than 100m or the height of a rock slope more than 30m and less than 100 m. The high slope often has the hazards of weathering spalling, flowing stones and mud, falling blocks and stones, collapsing, landslide and the like.
In order to prevent such disasters, it is necessary to reinforce the high slope, which is usually done by fixing the anchor in the rock or soil layer of the slope, and drilling a hole in the slope is necessary to embed the anchor. In the traditional scheme, a scaffold needs to be built before drilling on a side slope, and the scaffold is used as an operation plane to erect a drilling machine, so that the drilling machine can drill holes vertically with the side slope. However, the installation and disassembly processes of the scaffold are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the stability of the scaffold is poor, shaking is easy to occur in the drilling process to influence the drilling quality, and even safety accidents such as scaffold falling and collapsing can occur.
The traditional scheme that adopts to build the scaffold frame is at the side slope drilling, has seriously reduced the efficiency and the quality of drilling, has more increased the construction risk, consequently, urgent need a safe, stable drilling equipment to replace traditional scheme.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high slope drilling equipment can go and berth the optional position on the side slope along the side slope, erects the rig again and carries out the drilling operation. Save the time and energy of building the scaffold, increase stability and security in the drilling process simultaneously.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a high slope drilling device comprises a track mechanism laid on a slope, a movable base moving along the track mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is installed on the movable base and used for adjusting the angle of the drilling mechanism so that the drilling mechanism is perpendicular to the slope; the track mechanism comprises double slide rails arranged along the side slope and a rack rail parallel to the double slide rails, and the movable base comprises a base, a plurality of flange wheels and gears which are connected to two sides of the base in a shaft mode; the wheel body of any flanged wheel rolls along the surface of the sliding rail, the wheel rim of the flanged wheel is abutted against the side wall of the sliding rail to limit the moving base to deviate towards two sides of the double sliding rails, and the gear is meshed with the gear rack to limit the moving base to slide along the length direction of the double sliding rails.
By the proposal, the utility model discloses at least, obtain following technological effect:
double slide rails are laid on the side slope, a plurality of flange wheels are installed on two sides of the base, wheel bodies of the flange wheels roll on the surfaces of the double slide rails, and wheel flanges protrude and abut against the opposite inner side walls of the double slide rails, so that the mobile base is limited from deviating to two sides of the double slide rails while moving along the double slide rails.
The rack rails are laid on the side slope and are parallel to the double sliding rails, and the gears on the base are matched with the rack rails, so that the stability of the movable base in the running process is improved. When the movable base travels to the drilling position, the gear is kept in a meshed state with the rack and is locked, and the movable base is limited to slide along the directions of the double sliding rails.
Through above structure, will remove the base location on the side slope to carry on spacingly to removing the base, strengthen its stable effect, avoid drilling in-process to produce and rock and influence drilling quality. The supporting mechanism and the drilling mechanism carried by the movable base can move integrally, so that the time and the energy for building the scaffold are saved. The permanent installation structure is arranged between the movable base and the supporting mechanism and between the movable base and the drilling mechanism, the connection strength and the stability of the permanent installation structure are far higher than those of a scaffold which is temporarily built, and the safety of drilling is greatly enhanced.
Preferably, the mobile base further comprises an operation platform and a support arm; the operation platform is hinged to the front end of the base, one end of the supporting arm is hinged to the rear end of the base, and the other end of the supporting arm is hinged to the bottom of the operation platform in a sliding mode.
After the movable base climbs to the drilling position along the track mechanism, the operating platform needs to be unfolded to be in a horizontal state and serve as a standing platform for constructors. The operation platform has the function of adjusting the angle, one side edge of the operation platform is hinged at the front end of the base towards the top of the slope, and then the support arm supports the bottom of the operation platform. The base, the operating platform and the supporting arm form a triangle with variable angles. The support arm uses its pin joint with the base rear end as the swing of center, makes support arm and operation platform's pin joint slide at the operation platform bottom surface, changes the support position, and then influences operation platform's gradient, transfers the level to until with operation platform.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting plate and two supporting rods; one end of each of the two support rods is hinged with the operating platform, and the other end of each of the two support rods is hinged with the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate and the two support rods form a connecting rod mechanism on the operating platform.
The drilling mechanism needs to be perpendicular to the side slope to perform drilling operation, so that the mounting plate and the two support rods are hinged to each other on the operating platform to form a connecting rod mechanism, the two support rods swing around hinged joints of the two support rods and the operating platform, and the mounting plate hinged to the two support rods changes the inclination angle until the mounting plate is perpendicular to the side slope.
Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a drill bit and a drill motor; the drill bit is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the drill motor drives the drill bit to operate.
Preferably, the track mechanism further comprises a traction mechanism arranged on the top of the slope; the traction mechanism comprises a traction motor, a wire coiling device and a traction rope; one end of the traction rope is wound on the wire winder, the other end of the traction rope is connected to the movable base, and the traction motor drives the wire winder to rotate forwards/backwards so as to draw the movable base to move.
Preferably, the mobile base further comprises a rope tying column; the traction rope is tied on the rope tying column.
Preferably, the track mechanism is formed by splicing multiple sections.
Preferably, the track mechanism is marked with scale marks.
Preferably, the track mechanism is bolted at the top of the hill.
Preferably, the edge of the operation platform is provided with a fence.
The utility model has the advantages that: the drilling device adopts the movable base to carry the supporting mechanism and the drilling mechanism to carry out integral movement, can directly drive to the drilling position on the side slope to carry out drilling operation, and avoids the time and the energy consumed by building a scaffold. Meanwhile, the drilling device enhances the overall stability of the device through multidirectional limiting matching between the movable base and the track mechanism, avoids the problems of deviation and shaking of the device in the drilling process, and enhances the drilling quality. And the stability as permanent device is also far higher than the scaffold built temporarily, has avoided the potential safety hazard that the scaffold collapsed, ensures construction safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a high slope drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a flange wheel and a slide rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Legend:
1, a track mechanism; 2 moving the base; 3, a supporting mechanism; 4, a drilling mechanism; 5, a traction mechanism;
11 double slide rails; 12 rack rails; 13 graduation lines;
21 a base; 22 a flanged wheel; 23 gear wheels; 24 an operating platform; 25 supporting the arm; 26 tying a rope post;
31 mounting a plate; 32 support rods;
41 a drill bit; 42 a drill motor;
51 a traction motor; 52 a wire coiler; 53 pulling the rope;
a 221 wheel body; 222 a rim;
241 fence.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a high slope drilling device, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a track mechanism 1, a moving base 2, a supporting mechanism 3, a drilling mechanism 4 and a traction mechanism 5; the traction mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of a slope to pull the movable base 2 to run along the track mechanism 1 in a climbing mode, after the movable base 2 runs to a drilling position, the support mechanism 3 arranged on the movable base 2 is used for erecting the drilling mechanism 4, the drilling mechanism 4 is adjusted to be vertical to the slope, and drilling operation is started.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, before drilling, the drilling device is driven to a drilling position, a traction motor 51 and a wire winder 52 in a traction mechanism 5 are fixed on the top of a slope, a double slide rail 11 and a rack rail 12 of a track mechanism 1 are laid along the slope, a traction rope 53 is wound on the wire winder 52, the head of the traction rope 53 is tied on a rope tying column 26 of a movable base 2, the traction motor 51 is started to drive the wire winder 52 to rotate, and the wire winder 52 winds the traction rope 53, so that the movable base 2 drives along the track mechanism 1. The four flange wheels 22 of the moving base 2 are paired and grouped together, and are respectively matched with the dual-slide rail 11, the wheel body 221 of each flange wheel 22 rolls on the surface of the dual-slide rail, and the wheel rim 222 extends into the opposite inner side of the dual-slide rail 11 and abuts against the inner side wall of the dual-slide rail, so as to limit the moving base 2 from deviating to the directions of the two sides of the dual-slide rail 11. The gear 23 of the mobile base 2 is meshed with the rack 12, the gear 23 rolls on the rack 12 during the driving of the mobile base 2, and when the mobile base 2 is driven to the drilling position, the gear 23 is braked to limit the sliding of the mobile base 2 along the track direction of the double-slide rail 11.
It is worth mentioning that the engagement of the gear 23 and the rack 12 can also improve the driving stability of the movable base 2, reduce the shaking, reduce the load of the traction rope 53, and prolong the service life of the traction rope 53.
As shown in fig. 1, after the mobile base 2 stops at the drilling position, the operation platform 24 on the mobile base 2 is unfolded, the supporting arm 25 on the mobile base 2 swings at the center of the hinge point between the supporting arm 25 and the rear end of the base 21, the hinge position between the supporting arm 25 and the operation platform 24 is adjusted, and after the operation platform 24 reaches the horizontal position, the supporting arm 25 and the operation platform 24 are fixed by bolts, so that the horizontal stability of the operation platform 24 is maintained. Then, the supporting mechanism 3 folded on the operating platform 24 is erected, the two supporting rods 32 in the supporting mechanism 3 swing respectively by taking the respective hinge points with the operating platform 24 as centers, the inclination of the mounting plate 31 in the supporting mechanism 3 is adjusted to enable the mounting plate 31 to be perpendicular to the side slope, and then the two supporting rods 32 are fixed to keep the mounting plate 31 in a state of being perpendicular to the side slope. The mounting plate 31 is provided with a sliding groove, and a drill bit 41 in the drilling mechanism 4 is mounted in the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove to extend the drilling end into the side slope and extend the drilling depth. The drill motor 42 is arranged on the operating platform 24, so that the load of the supporting mechanism 3 is reduced, and the vibration generated in the drilling process is reduced.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, the structure of multistage concatenation is all adopted to two slide rails 11 and cogged rail 12 among the rail mechanism 1, is convenient for install, dismantle and transport, and the top of rail mechanism 1 is fixed in the top of a slope through the bolt fastening, and is fixed with rail mechanism 1, avoids moving base 2 to travel or take place sideslip, skew among the drilling process.
The rack 12 is parallel to the dual-slide rail 11 to ensure that the gear 23 and the rack 12 keep a meshed state when the mobile base 2 travels along the dual-slide rail 11, in this embodiment, the rack 12 is attached to the outer side wall of the slide rail.
In order to accurately determine the position of the drill hole, the scale marks 13 are marked on the track mechanism 1, so that the movable base 2 can be accurately positioned according to the scale marks 13.
In order to further ensure the safe construction of constructors, a fence 241 is arranged at the edge of the operating platform 24, so that the constructors are prevented from falling.
Various technical features in the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined as long as there is no conflict or contradiction in the combination between the features, but is limited to the space and is not described one by one.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high slope drilling equipment which characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises a track mechanism laid on a side slope, a movable base moving along the track mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is installed on the movable base and used for adjusting the angle of the drilling mechanism so that the drilling mechanism is perpendicular to the side slope; the track mechanism comprises double slide rails arranged along the side slope and a rack rail parallel to the double slide rails, and the movable base comprises a base, a plurality of flange wheels and gears which are connected to two sides of the base in a shaft mode; the wheel body of any flanged wheel rolls along the surface of the sliding rail, the wheel rim of the flanged wheel is abutted against the side wall of the sliding rail to limit the moving base to deviate towards two sides of the double sliding rails, and the gear is meshed with the gear rail to limit the moving base to slide along the length direction of the double sliding rails.
2. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the mobile base further comprises an operation platform and a support arm; the operation platform is hinged to the front end of the base, one end of the supporting arm is hinged to the rear end of the base, and the other end of the supporting arm is hinged to the bottom of the operation platform in a sliding mode.
3. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the support mechanism comprises a mounting plate and two support rods; one end of each of the two support rods is hinged with the operating platform, and the other end of each of the two support rods is hinged with the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate and the two support rods form a connecting rod mechanism on the operating platform.
4. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the drilling mechanism includes a drill bit and a drill motor; the drill bit is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the drill motor drives the drill bit to operate.
5. The high slope drilling device according to claim 1, further comprising a traction mechanism disposed at the top of the slope; the traction mechanism comprises a traction motor, a wire coiling device and a traction rope; one end of the traction rope is wound on the wire winder, the other end of the traction rope is connected to the movable base, and the traction motor drives the wire winder to rotate forwards/backwards so as to draw the movable base to move.
6. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the mobile base further comprises a rope tying column; the traction rope is tied on the rope tying column.
7. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the track mechanism is formed by splicing a plurality of sections.
8. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the track mechanism is marked with graduation marks.
9. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the rail means is bolted at the top of the slope.
10. The high slope drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the edge of the operation platform is provided with a fence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022556304.XU CN213869719U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | High slope drilling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022556304.XU CN213869719U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | High slope drilling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213869719U true CN213869719U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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ID=77053687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022556304.XU Active CN213869719U (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | High slope drilling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213869719U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115898267A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-04-04 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | Anchoring and drilling device and system for slope reinforcement construction |
| CN117684874A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Drilling equipment of side slope |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202022556304.XU patent/CN213869719U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115898267A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-04-04 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | Anchoring and drilling device and system for slope reinforcement construction |
| CN117684874A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Drilling equipment of side slope |
| CN117684874B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-19 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Drilling equipment of side slope |
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