CN213868257U - Basement waterproof structure - Google Patents
Basement waterproof structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213868257U CN213868257U CN202021441506.3U CN202021441506U CN213868257U CN 213868257 U CN213868257 U CN 213868257U CN 202021441506 U CN202021441506 U CN 202021441506U CN 213868257 U CN213868257 U CN 213868257U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a basement waterproof construction, including the steel structure frame, the steel structure frame is kept away from indoor one side and is equipped with first waterproofing membrane, the steel structure frame with be equipped with first flat board between the first waterproofing membrane, first waterproofing membrane laminating is in first flat board back of the body is from one side of steel structure frame, first flat board with be equipped with the buffer layer between the steel structure frame, be equipped with the enhancement device in the steel structure frame. This application has the effect that prevents that first waterproofing membrane from being damaged by soil body extrusion.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the waterproof field of underground building, especially relates to a waterproof structure of basement.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the basement structures in urban buildings are more and more, and especially in large cities with scarce land, the basements are more common. People regard the basement as an underground garage, an equipment workshop, even as a living house of a snail resident and the like. The design of a waterproof structure of a basement is very important, particularly for a deep basement, because the underground water level is shallow, the water structure of the basement 10 meters deep is very critical, the conventional waterproof structure cannot meet the waterproof performance requirement of the deep basement, particularly, after a main building body is completed, the periphery of the outer wall of the basement needs to be backfilled, the leakage of the wall body of the basement often occurs, the water enters indoors, the environment is very humid, and the life quality and the building safety of people are seriously influenced. When the basement outer wall is as retaining wall, especially because the reason such as window well, ventilating shaft upper portion does not have the horizontal when supporting to, lower part foundation portion generally can not be too wide, and present basement is all darker again, and the groundwater level is more shallow again in some places, and the seepage often appears in the basement. Therefore, some construction measures are needed to solve the problem that the basement wall seeps water due to the fact that water is accumulated outside the basement wall and the water pressure is too high.
The current utility model discloses a waterproof construction of basement outer wall and construction method if the bulletin number of authorizing is CN106121061A, and this waterproof construction includes: the waterproof glue layer is coated on the outer wall of the basement; the first waterproof roll material layer is covered on the waterproof adhesive layer and is bonded to the basement outer wall through the waterproof adhesive layer; and the pressing strips are arranged on the first waterproof roll material layer at intervals in a pressing mode.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the basement generally receives an extrusion force due to the extrusion of the soil body, and the compression resistance of the waterproof structure is low, so that the first waterproof coil layer is easily deformed and damaged under the pressure of the soil body, thereby affecting the waterproof effect of the basement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve and prevent that first waterproofing membrane warp easily and damage, this application provides a basement waterproof construction.
The application provides a waterproof structure of basement adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basement waterproof construction, includes the steel structure frame, the steel structure frame is kept away from indoor one side and is equipped with first waterproofing membrane, the steel structure frame with be equipped with first flat board between the first waterproofing membrane, first waterproofing membrane laminating is in first flat board back of the body leaves one side of steel structure frame, first flat board with be equipped with the buffer layer between the steel structure frame, be equipped with the enhancement device in the steel structure frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first flat board can be so that the laying of first waterproofing membrane flattening come, and steel construction frame then can play a supporting role to first flat board and the first waterproofing membrane of laminating on first flat board to reduce first waterproofing membrane and produce deformation, damaged possibility under the effect of soil layer pressure, improve basement waterproof performance's stability, and can strengthen the intensity of the wall body of whole basement through strengthening the device, prevent first waterproofing membrane.
Preferably, the reinforcing device comprises a water baffle for fixing the steel structure frame in the vertical direction, a plurality of first positioning columns are arranged on the water baffle, and a plurality of first positioning holes for matching the first positioning columns are formed in the steel structure frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of first locating column and first locating hole can reduce the first flat board and produce the possibility that removes on the steel structure frame to the stability of being connected between first flat board and the steel structure frame has been improved.
Preferably, one end of the first positioning column, which is far away from the water baffle, penetrates through the first positioning hole and is welded with the first flat plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reference column welding is on the steel structure frame to reduced the possibility that first panel breaks away from the steel structure frame when the installation, thereby be convenient for the operator lay first waterproofing membrane on first panel, reduce first waterproofing membrane's the degree of difficulty of laying.
Preferably, one side of the steel structure frame, which is far away from the first waterproof roll, is provided with a second flat plate, the second flat plate is positioned in an underground chamber, and one side of the second flat plate, which is far away from the steel structure frame, is coated with a waterproof layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scribble the waterproof layer through the one side that is kept away from steel structure frame at the second flat board, can prevent that the second flat board from corroding.
Preferably, the second flat plate is provided with a second positioning column, and the steel structure frame is provided with a second positioning hole for the second positioning column to pass through.
By adopting the technical scheme, the possibility that the second flat plate moves on the steel structure frame can be reduced by matching the second positioning column and the second positioning hole, so that the connection stability between the second flat plate and the steel structure frame is improved.
Preferably, one end of the second positioning column, which is far away from the second flat plate, penetrates through the second positioning hole and is welded with the water baffle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning column is welded on the steel structure frame, so that the possibility that the second flat plate is separated from the steel structure frame when being installed is reduced, and an operator can conveniently coat the waterproof layer on the second flat plate.
Preferably, a concrete layer is poured between the water baffle and the second flat plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, concrete layer can strengthen steel structure frame's resistance to compression and bearing capacity to the compressive capacity of first flat board and first waterproofing membrane has been improved.
Preferably, a foam adhesive layer is filled between the water baffle and the first flat plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the foamed rubber belongs to the environment-friendly product, has no special peculiar smell, and the surface is dry fast, pastes firmly, characteristics such as water-fast weatherability good, has further improved the waterproof ability of basement on the one hand, and on the other hand when ground vibrations, the foamed rubber layer can play a cushioning effect to first flat board to reduce the possibility of first flat board and first waterproofing membrane damage.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the first flat plate can enable the first waterproof coiled material to be laid flatly, the steel structure frame can support the first flat plate and the first waterproof coiled material attached to the first flat plate, so that the possibility that the first waterproof coiled material deforms and is damaged under the action of soil pressure is reduced, the stability of the waterproof performance of the basement is improved, the strength of the wall body of the whole basement can be enhanced through the reinforcing device, and the first waterproof coiled material is prevented;
the first positioning column and the first positioning hole are matched to reduce the possibility that the first flat plate moves on the steel structure frame, so that the connection stability between the first flat plate and the steel structure frame is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof structure of the basement in this embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a steel structural frame; 2. a first waterproof roll; 3. a first plate; 4. a buffer layer; 5. a reinforcement device; 51. a water baffle; 52. a first positioning post; 53. a first positioning hole; 6. a second plate; 7. a second positioning column; 8. a second positioning hole; 9. a waterproof layer; 10. a concrete layer; 11. a foam glue layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application discloses basement waterproof construction.
Referring to fig. 1, a basement waterproof construction, including steel structure frame 1, steel structure frame 1 keeps away from indoor one side and has laid first waterproofing membrane 2, is provided with first flat board 3 between steel structure frame 1 and the first waterproofing membrane 2, and first flat board 3 in this embodiment sets up to corrosion resistant plate, makes first flat board 3 difficult rusty, corroded. Be equipped with buffer layer 4 between first flat board 3 and the steel structure frame 1, the laminating of first waterproofing membrane 2 deviates from at buffer layer 4 one side of steel structure frame 1.
A reinforcing device 5 is arranged in the steel structure frame 1, the reinforcing device 5 comprises a water baffle 51 and a plurality of first positioning columns 52, and the water baffle 51 is vertically fixed in the steel structure frame 1; a plurality of first positioning holes 53 for the first positioning columns 52 to pass through in a matching manner are formed in the outer side of the steel structure frame 1, one ends of the first positioning columns 52 are abutted against the water baffle 51, one ends of the first positioning columns 52 departing from the water baffle 51 pass through the first positioning holes 53 and are abutted against the first flat plate 3, and the first positioning columns 52 are welded on the first flat plate 3. When the first waterproof coiled material 2 is under the pressure of a soil body, the first flat plate 3 can uniformly disperse the pressure to the steel structure frame 1, so that the possibility that the first waterproof coiled material 2 is extruded and deformed by the soil and damaged is reduced, and the pressure resistance and the stability of the first waterproof coiled material 2 are improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a second flat plate 6 is arranged on one side of the steel structure frame 1, which is far away from the first waterproof roll 2, the second flat plate 6 is located in the underground chamber, a second positioning column 7 is arranged on one side of the second flat plate 6, which faces the steel structure frame 1, and a second positioning hole 8 for the second positioning column 7 to pass through is formed in the steel structure frame 1; one side of the second positioning column 7 departing from the second plate 6 passes through the second positioning hole 8 and then is welded on the water baffle 51. The first positioning column 52 and the second positioning column 7 respectively abut against two sides of the water baffle 51, so that the structural strength of the water baffle 51 can be improved, and the possibility that the water baffle 51 is bent is reduced. One side of the second flat plate 6, which is far away from the steel structure frame 1, is coated with a waterproof layer 9 for improving the waterproof capability of the second flat plate 6.
Referring to fig. 1, a concrete layer 10 is poured between the water guard plate 51 and the second flat plate 6, and the concrete layer 10 is used for enhancing the compression resistance and the bearing capacity of the steel structure frame 1. The foam adhesive layer 11 is filled between the water baffle 51 and the first flat plate 3, and the foam adhesive layer 11 can play a role of buffering the first flat plate 3, thereby reducing the possibility of damaging the first flat plate 3 and the first waterproof roll 2.
The implementation principle of the waterproof structure of the basement of the embodiment of the application is as follows: an operator firstly fixes the water baffle 51 in the steel structure frame 1 along the vertical direction, and then the steel structure frame 1 is erected; the first positioning columns 52 on one side of the first flat plate 3 are inserted into the first positioning holes 53 on the steel structure frame 1, the first positioning columns 52 are fixed on the steel structure frame 1 one by one, the first flat plate 3 is stably installed on the steel structure frame 1, and then the first waterproof coiled material 2 is flatly laid on one side, away from the steel structure frame 1, of the first flat plate 3. And the second flat plate 6 is bonded on the steel structure frame 1 through waterproof glue, and the second flat plate 6 is abutted against one side of the second positioning column 7 departing from the water baffle 51. After the waterproof glue is solidified, an operator pours concrete between the water baffle 51 and the second flat plate 6 to form a concrete layer 10, and then pours foam glue between the water baffle 51 and the first flat plate 3 to form a foam glue layer 11. Finally, the operator coats the waterproof layer 9 on the side of the second flat plate 6 away from the water baffle 51, thereby completing the construction of the waterproof structure of the whole basement.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof structure of basement which characterized in that: the waterproof structure comprises a steel structure frame (1), wherein a first waterproof coiled material (2) is arranged on one side, far away from the indoor, of the steel structure frame (1), a first flat plate (3) is arranged between the steel structure frame (1) and the first waterproof coiled material (2), the first waterproof coiled material (2) is attached to one side, far away from the steel structure frame (1), of the first flat plate (3), a buffer layer (4) is arranged between the first flat plate (3) and the steel structure frame (1), and a reinforcing device (5) is arranged in the steel structure frame (1); the reinforcing device (5) comprises a water baffle (51) for fixing the steel structure frame (1) in the vertical direction, a plurality of first positioning columns (52) are arranged on the water baffle (51), and a plurality of first positioning holes (53) matched with the first positioning columns (52) are formed in the steel structure frame (1); a second flat plate (6) is arranged on one side, away from the first waterproof coiled material (2), of the steel structure frame (1), the second flat plate (6) is located in an underground chamber, and a waterproof layer (9) is coated on one side, away from the steel structure frame (1), of the second flat plate (6); and a second positioning column (7) is arranged on the second flat plate (6), and a second positioning hole (8) for the second positioning column (7) to pass through is formed in the steel structure frame (1).
2. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the water baffle (51), of the first positioning column (52) penetrates through the first positioning hole (53) and is welded with the first flat plate (3).
3. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the second positioning column (7) far away from the second flat plate (6) penetrates through the second positioning hole (8) to be welded with the water baffle (51).
4. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a concrete layer (10) is poured between the water baffle (51) and the second flat plate (6).
5. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a foam adhesive layer (11) is filled between the water baffle (51) and the first flat plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021441506.3U CN213868257U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Basement waterproof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021441506.3U CN213868257U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Basement waterproof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213868257U true CN213868257U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77033393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021441506.3U Active CN213868257U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Basement waterproof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213868257U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202021441506.3U patent/CN213868257U/en active Active
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