CN213868077U - Automatic water feeding and intelligent air compression water supply structure - Google Patents
Automatic water feeding and intelligent air compression water supply structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213868077U CN213868077U CN202022162298.XU CN202022162298U CN213868077U CN 213868077 U CN213868077 U CN 213868077U CN 202022162298 U CN202022162298 U CN 202022162298U CN 213868077 U CN213868077 U CN 213868077U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- storage tank
- water storage
- air
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic water inlet and intelligent air compression water supply structure, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein a first electromagnetic butterfly valve is arranged between a water inlet pipe and the water storage tank and is connected with a first switch sensor; a first water outlet and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the water storage tank, and the second electromagnetic butterfly valve is connected with a second switch sensor; the top of the water storage tank is provided with a top plate, an atmosphere balance valve is arranged on the top plate, a first air pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, a first water level sensor is arranged on the tank wall of the water storage tank, a second water level sensor and a second air pressure sensor are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the sensors are respectively electrically connected with the central processing unit. The utility model discloses the space that utilizes the production between tray and the apron forms the compressed air layer, and the water extrusion in with the water storage tank of continuous increase compressed air layer realizes improving compressed air's utilization ratio, guarantees the impact strength of rivers, promotes water supply drainage efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydroelectric power generation technique and specifically relates to an automatic water supply and intelligent compressed air water supply structure.
Background
The existing water storage tank for supplying water by compressed gas adopts a stainless steel water storage tank, a rubber bag is added in the stainless steel water storage tank, the rubber bag is used as an inflation bag, the inflation bag is filled in the water storage tank, the rubber bag is inflated when water supply is needed, the volume of the rubber bag is expanded when the inflation bag is inflated, and water in the water storage tank is extruded out of the water storage tank, so that the purpose of supplying water by a water tank is realized.
The existing water storage tank has the following defects: too small water supply amount, complex operation, backward technology, low water supply efficiency and the like.
The utility model discloses a water storage tank can be used for replacing current rubber bag water storage tank, and the direct access current pressure rivers insert the pipe can.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide an automatic water supply and intelligent compressed air water supply structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic water supply structure with intelligent compressed air which characterized in that: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank and is provided with a water inlet, a first electromagnetic butterfly valve is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the water storage tank and is connected with a first switch sensor;
a first water outlet and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the water storage tank, and the second electromagnetic butterfly valve is connected with a second switch sensor;
the top of water storage tank is provided with the roof, be provided with the atmosphere balanced valve on the roof, first baroceptor has been installed to the bottom surface of roof, be provided with first level sensor on the jar wall of water storage tank, second level sensor and second baroceptor have been installed to the bottom of water storage tank, first level sensor, second level sensor, first baroceptor, second baroceptor, first switch sensor and second switch sensor are connected with the central processing unit electricity respectively and are used for realizing system automation.
Further, be provided with the apron above the roof of water storage tank, be provided with the tray in the lower part space of apron, the tray passes through bolt and apron bolt-up connection, the tray is used for aiming at jointly forming the structure of intelligence air feed with the apron, forms the basis on compression compressed air layer as the headspace at the water storage tank.
Further, the section of the tray is butterfly-shaped or concave, and the tray is fixedly connected with the cover plate through bolts.
Further, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the cover plate and connected with a pressure limiting valve, when compressed air of the air inlet pipe enters the water storage tank, the compressed air impacts the tray, the compressed air between the cover plate and the tray impacts in a reciprocating mode to form an air compression layer and occupies the whole space of the top layer of the water storage tank, the air compression layer is used for applying pressure to a water layer in the water storage tank, when the air pressure of the air compression layer reaches a designed water supply pressure value index, a first air pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the top plate sends an air pressure value signal to a central processing unit, the central processing unit immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor in a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve is immediately opened, pressure water flow generated by the air pressure of the air compression layer enters a water outlet pipe and flows into a water flow variable speed device, and the water flow variable speed device is installed, the water turbine is communicated with the water flow speed changer device, and pressure water flow generated by the water flow speed changer device impacts the water turbine to rotate so as to drive the generator set to do work and generate electricity; the pressure water flow flows out of the water turbine and flows into a drainage ditch, and the water in the drainage ditch flows back to the reservoir for recycling.
Furthermore, the air inlet pipe is connected with a throttle valve and a pressure limiting valve, and the throttle valve and the pressure limiting valve are used for controlling air supply flow and air supply pressure guaranteed air compression technical indexes in the air inlet pipe.
Further, the water storage tank comprises a using process, the central processing unit controls a first switch sensor, the first switch sensor controls a first electromagnetic butterfly valve to open and close, the first electromagnetic butterfly valve is opened to enable water flow to enter the water storage tank from a water inlet, when the water level of the water storage tank rises to the position of the first water level sensor, the first water level sensor sends a signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls a throttle valve to open, compressed air enters the water storage tank through a pressure limiting valve, the compressed air entering between the cover plate and the tray performs reciprocating impact to form an air compression layer, the air compression layer is used for applying pressure to a water layer on the top of the water storage tank, when the air pressure of the air compression layer reaches a designed water supply pressure, the first air pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the top plate sends an air pressure value signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor in a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve is opened immediately, pressure water flow generated by air pressure of the compressed air layer enters the water outlet pipe and flows into the water flow speed changer device, the water flow speed changer device is installed on a shell of the water turbine, the water turbine is connected with a second water outlet of the water flow speed changer device, and the pressure water flow generated by the water flow speed changer device impacts the water turbine to rotate so as to drive the generator set to do work and generate electricity; the pressure water flow flows out of the water turbine and flows into a drainage ditch, and the water flow of the drainage ditch returns to the reservoir for recycling.
Based on the adoption of the proposal, the utility model forms the air compression layer by the reciprocating impact of the compressed air between the cover plate and the tray, the air compression layer is used for applying pressure to the water layer in the water storage tank, when the air pressure of the air pressing layer reaches the designed water supply pressure, a first air pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the top plate sends an air pressure value signal to the central processing unit, the central processor immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor in the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve is opened immediately to enable the pressure water flow to impact the water turbine at high speed, and then improve compressed air's efficiency, avoided the loss compressed air to improve the impact strength of rivers and promoted hydroelectric power generation efficiency, avoided traditional water storage tank water supply volume too little, complex operation, technology lag, the low scheduling problem of water supply efficiency, had very strong practical value and market spreading value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion b of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the intake tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion c of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the generator set of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the automatic water inlet and intelligent air compressing and water supplying structure provided by this embodiment includes a water storage tank 10, a water inlet pipe 11 and a water inlet 12 are disposed on an outer wall of the water storage tank 10, a first electromagnetic butterfly valve 13 is disposed between the water inlet pipe 11 and the water storage tank 10, and the first electromagnetic butterfly valve 13 is connected to a first switch sensor 14; a first water outlet 16 is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank 10, a water outlet pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 10, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve 17 is arranged between the water outlet pipe 15 and the water storage tank 10, and the second electromagnetic butterfly valve 17 is connected with a second switch sensor 18; the top of the water storage tank 10 is provided with a top plate 19, the top plate 19 is provided with an atmosphere balance valve 20, the bottom surface of the top plate 19 is provided with a first air pressure sensor 202, the tank wall of the water storage tank 10 is provided with a first water level sensor 201, the bottom of the water storage tank 10 is provided with a second water level sensor 203 and a second air pressure sensor 21, and the first water level sensor 201, the second water level sensor 203, the first air pressure sensor 202, the second air pressure sensor 21, the first switch sensor 14 and the second switch sensor 18 are respectively electrically connected with the central processing unit for realizing the automatic management of the system.
A cover plate 26 is arranged on the top plate 19 of the water storage tank 10, a tray 25 is arranged in the lower space of the cover plate 26, the tray 25 is in bolt fastening connection with the cover plate 26 through bolts, and the tray 25 is used for combining with the cover plate 26 to form an intelligent air supply structure and is used as a foundation for forming a compressed air layer in the top space of the water storage tank 10; the structure of the tray 25 and the cover plate 26 can make the compressed air entering from the air inlet pipe 24 impact in a reciprocating manner, the compressed air is diffused around between the tray 25 and the cover plate 26 to form an air pressing layer, and the air pressing layer is used for pressing the water layer in the water storage tank 10.
The section of the tray 25 is butterfly-shaped or concave, and the tray 25 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 26 through bolts; the cross section of the tray 25 is concave-like or omega-like, so that the compressed air between the cover plate 26 and the tray 25 can be impacted back and forth, and the cross section of the tray 25 is not limited to the concave-like or omega-like shape.
The top of the cover plate 26 is provided with an air inlet pipe 24, the air inlet pipe 24 is connected with a pressure limiting valve 30, when compressed air of the air inlet pipe 24 enters the water storage tank 10, the compressed air impacts the tray 25, the compressed air between the cover plate 26 and the tray 25 impacts in a reciprocating manner and forms an air compression layer, and occupies the whole space of the top layer of the water storage tank 10, the air compression layer is used for applying pressure to a water layer in the water storage tank 10, when the air pressure of the air compression layer reaches a designed water supply pressure value index, a first air pressure sensor 202 arranged at the bottom of the top plate 19 sends an air pressure value signal to a central processor, the central processor immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor 18 in a water outlet pipe 15 at the bottom of the water storage tank 10, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve 17 is immediately opened, pressure water flow generated by the air pressure of the air compression layer enters the water outlet pipe 15 and flows into a water flow speed changer device 34, and the water flow speed changer device 34 is installed on a water turbine 35, the water turbine 35 is communicated with the water flow speed changer device 34, and pressure water flow generated by the water flow speed changer device 34 impacts the water turbine 35 to rotate so as to drive the generator set 38 to do work and generate electricity; the pressurized water flows out of the hydraulic turbine 35 and flows into a drainage ditch 36, and the water in the drainage ditch 36 returns to a reservoir 37 for recycling; the water flow shifter 34 is prior art, the water flow shifter 34 being published under CN 205578178U; the pressure limiting valve 30 controls compressed air to enter the air inlet pipe 24, the air inlet pipe 24 is connected with the pressure limiting valve 30, the pressure limiting valve 30 is arranged on the cover plate 26, when the air pressure of the compressed air reaches a certain value, the pressure limiting valve 30 is opened, the compressed air enters the water storage tank 10 and impacts the tray 25, the compressed air between the cover plate 26 and the tray 25 is impacted in a reciprocating mode, the compressed air is diffused around the space between the cover plate 26 and the tray 25 to form an air pressing layer, the air pressing layer presses a water layer in the water storage tank 10, the air pressure of the air pressing layer is detected by a first air pressure sensor 202 arranged at the bottom of the top plate 19, when the air pressure of the air pressing layer reaches a preset value, the first air pressure sensor 202 sends an air pressure value signal to the central processor, after the central processor receives the air pressure value signal, the central processor immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor 18 in a water outlet pipe 15 at the bottom of the water storage tank 10, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve 17 is opened immediately, and rivers flow out from outlet pipe 15, and outlet pipe 15 connects rivers derailleur 34, and pressure rivers flow into rivers derailleur 34, and rivers derailleur 34 is installed on hydraulic turbine 35, and pressure rivers drive hydraulic turbine 35 and rotate, and hydraulic turbine 35 connects generating set 38 and does work and generate electricity, and pressure rivers flow to escape canal 36 from hydraulic turbine 35, and the rivers in the escape canal 36 return cistern 37 and are used for recycling.
The air inlet pipe 24 is connected with a throttle valve 31 and a pressure limiting valve 30, and the throttle valve 31 and the pressure limiting valve 30 are used for controlling air supply flow and air supply technical indexes ensured by air supply pressure in the air inlet pipe 24; the technical indexes of the compressed air are flow q (cubic meter per second) and air pressure value ps (kilopascal).
The utility model uses the compressed air between the cover plate 26 and the tray 25 to impact reciprocally and form the air compression layer which is used for applying pressure to the water layer in the water storage tank 10, when the air pressure of the air pressing layer reaches the designed water supply pressure, the first air pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the top plate sends an air pressure value signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit immediately sends an opening instruction to the second switch sensor 18 in the water outlet pipe 15 at the bottom of the water storage tank 10, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve 17 is immediately opened, pressure water flows are made to flow out and enter the water flow speed changer device 34, the efficiency of compressing air is improved, the compressed air is prevented from being lost, further improving the impact force of water flow, improving the efficiency of hydroelectric generation, avoiding the problems of too small water supply amount, complex operation, backward technology, low water supply efficiency and the like of the traditional water storage tank 10, and having strong practical value and market popularization value; simultaneously the utility model discloses a water storage tank can be used for replacing current rubber bag water storage tank, and the direct access current pressure rivers insert the pipe can.
The water storage tank 10 comprises a using process, in the using process, a central processing unit controls a first switch sensor 14, the first switch sensor 14 controls a first electromagnetic butterfly valve 13 to open and close, the first electromagnetic butterfly valve 13 is opened to enable water flow to enter the water storage tank 10 from a water inlet 12, when the water level of the water storage tank 10 rises to the position of the first water level sensor 201, the first water level sensor 201 sends a signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls a throttle valve 31 to open, compressed air passes through a pressure limiting valve 30 and enters the water storage tank 10, the compressed air entering between a cover plate 26 and a tray 25 makes reciprocating impact and forms an air pressing layer, the air pressing layer is used for pressing a water layer on the top of the water storage tank 10, when the air pressure of the air pressing layer reaches a designed water supply pressure, a first air pressure sensor 202 arranged at the bottom of a top plate 19 sends an air pressure value signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor 18 in a water outlet pipe 15 at the bottom of the water storage tank 10, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve 17 is opened immediately, pressure water flow generated by air pressure of the compressed air layer enters the water outlet pipe 15 and flows into the water flow speed changer device 34, the water flow speed changer device 34 is installed on a shell of the water turbine 35, the water turbine 35 is connected with a second water outlet (not shown) of the water flow speed changer device 34, and the pressure water flow generated by the water flow speed changer device 34 impacts the water turbine 35 to rotate so as to drive the generator set to do work and generate electricity; the pressurized water flows from turbine 35 to drain 36 and the water from drain 36 is returned to reservoir 37 for recycling.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the same way in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic water supply structure with intelligent compressed air which characterized in that: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank and is provided with a water inlet, a first electromagnetic butterfly valve is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the water storage tank and is connected with a first switch sensor;
a first water outlet and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the water storage tank, and the second electromagnetic butterfly valve is connected with a second switch sensor;
the top of water storage tank is provided with the roof, be provided with the atmosphere balanced valve on the roof, first baroceptor has been installed to the bottom surface of roof, be provided with first level sensor on the jar wall of water storage tank, second level sensor and second baroceptor have been installed to the bottom of water storage tank, first level sensor, second level sensor, first baroceptor, second baroceptor, first switch sensor and second switch sensor are connected with the central processing unit electricity respectively and are used for realizing system automation.
2. The automatic water feeding and intelligent compressed air water supply structure of claim 1, wherein: the improved water storage tank is characterized in that a cover plate is arranged on a top plate of the water storage tank, a tray is arranged in a lower space of the cover plate, the tray is in fastening connection with the cover plate through bolts, and the tray is used for combining with the cover plate to form an intelligent air supply structure and serving as a foundation for forming a compressed air layer in a top space of the water storage tank.
3. The automatic water feeding and intelligent compressed air water supply structure of claim 2, wherein: the section of the tray is butterfly-shaped or concave, and the tray is fixedly connected with the cover plate through bolts.
4. The automatic water feeding and intelligent compressed air water supply structure of claim 3, wherein: the top of the cover plate is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with a pressure limiting valve, when compressed air of the air inlet pipe enters the water storage tank, the compressed air impacts the tray, the compressed air between the cover plate and the tray impacts in a reciprocating mode to form an air compression layer and occupies the whole space of the top layer of the water storage tank, the air compression layer is used for applying pressure to a water layer in the water storage tank, when the air pressure of the air compression layer reaches a designed water supply pressure value index, a first air pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the top plate sends an air pressure value signal to a central processing unit, the central processing unit immediately sends an opening instruction to a second switch sensor in a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, a second electromagnetic butterfly valve is immediately opened, pressure water flow generated by the air pressure of the air compression layer enters a water outlet pipe and flows into a water flow speed changer device, and the water flow speed changer device is installed on the water turbine, the water turbine is communicated with the water flow speed changer device, and pressure water flow generated by the water flow speed changer device impacts the water turbine to rotate so as to drive the generator set to do work and generate electricity; the pressure water flow flows out of the water turbine and flows into a drainage ditch, and the water in the drainage ditch flows back to the reservoir for recycling.
5. The automatic water feeding and intelligent compressed air water supply structure of claim 4, wherein: the air inlet pipe is connected with a throttle valve and the pressure limiting valve, and the throttle valve and the pressure limiting valve are used for controlling air supply flow and air supply pressure in the air inlet pipe to ensure air compression technical indexes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022162298.XU CN213868077U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic water feeding and intelligent air compression water supply structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022162298.XU CN213868077U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic water feeding and intelligent air compression water supply structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213868077U true CN213868077U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77050335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022162298.XU Active CN213868077U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic water feeding and intelligent air compression water supply structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213868077U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202022162298.XU patent/CN213868077U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN213868077U (en) | Automatic water feeding and intelligent air compression water supply structure | |
| CN201103546Y (en) | High-efficiency photovoltaic water pump system | |
| CN201276729Y (en) | Domestic water-saving device | |
| CN217783667U (en) | Tidal wave air energy storage power generation system | |
| CN201250116Y (en) | Water surface floating cover | |
| CN104232472B (en) | Internal power pneumatic automatically-intermittent circulator | |
| CN101886418A (en) | Enclosed pressure tank for sanitary ware. | |
| CN201650579U (en) | Potential energy power output device | |
| CN211367314U (en) | Water distribution control system for carrying out sewage irrigation and sewage treatment in coordination | |
| CN2872059Y (en) | Booster of water-supply pipe line network | |
| CN207762543U (en) | Garbage incinerating power plant high pressure draining system | |
| CN201280442Y (en) | Waste water reclaiming apparatus in battery separator production | |
| CN206859307U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering environment-friendly type rain collector | |
| CN218206900U (en) | Water lifting energy storage power generation device | |
| CN218622424U (en) | High-pressure water storage tank | |
| CN110735777A (en) | Device for producing compressed air by utilizing hydraulic propulsion processing | |
| CN209886370U (en) | Install spraying deodorizing device on domestic waste landfill compactor | |
| CN215479801U (en) | Water inlet constant flow buffer device | |
| CN212301390U (en) | River sewage treatment device | |
| CN201007424Y (en) | Negative pressure type device for recycling chemical industry production tail gas | |
| CN208587990U (en) | A kind of novel heat exchange unit water charging system | |
| CN214499302U (en) | Tidal power generation system | |
| CN213682338U (en) | Energy-saving water supply system for hand washing sink | |
| CN220318969U (en) | Water-saving building water supply and drainage device | |
| CN209512318U (en) | A kind of novel water-saving type solar water heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |