CN213861114U

CN213861114U - High-temperature-resistant composite refractory material

Info

Publication number: CN213861114U
Application number: CN202022286618.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈超玲
Original assignee: Tangshan Shunjiang Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Shunjiang Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high temperature resistance composite refractory material, including the basic unit, the both sides on basic unit surface all bond there is the heat preservation, and one side that two heat preservation kept away from each other bonds and has fire-retardant layer, and fire-retardant layer is including fire prevention plastic-aluminum sheet layer, ceramic fiber layer, fire prevention honeycomb panel layer and ceramic silicon rubber layer. The utility model discloses a setting on ceramic silicon rubber layer and ceramic fiber layer in fire-retardant layer, ceramic silicon rubber layer can form hard ceramic shell under the ablation of flame, do not melt and do not drip in fire hazard environment, can carry out effectual completely cut off to external flame, ceramic fiber layer self possesses splendid high temperature resistance simultaneously, form good high temperature resistant protection in fire-retardant layer's inside, and then very big improvement the high temperature resistance of this composite sheet, fire prevention plastic-aluminum plate layer in the fire-retardant layer all possesses splendid flame retardant efficiency with fire prevention honeycomb plate layer simultaneously, can form multi-level fire prevention flame retardant efficiency in this composite sheet's inside.

Description

High-temperature-resistant composite refractory material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compound refractory material technical field specifically is a high temperature resistant compound refractory material.

Background

Composite panels are generally divided into: metal clad plate, timber composite sheet, various steel composite sheet, rock wool composite sheet and so on, the composite sheet have different materials of different functions the board that the layering constitutes, concrete, foam insulation layer and the trinity board of surface waterproof layer that the roofing was used for example, the battenboard is also one kind of composite sheet, however current composite sheet high temperature resistant effect is relatively poor, the high temperature that brings when the conflagration takes place toasts down and easily causes the composite sheet burning, has increased people and has fleed and the degree of difficulty of conflagration rescue.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high temperature resistant composite refractory material possesses the effectual advantage of high temperature resistance, and it is relatively poor to have solved current composite sheet high temperature resistant effect, and the high temperature that brings when the conflagration takes place toasts down and easily causes the composite sheet burning, has increased the problem that people fleed and the conflagration rescue degree of difficulty.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high temperature resistant composite refractory material, includes the basic unit, the both sides on basic unit surface all bond there is the heat preservation, two one side that the heat preservation kept away from each other bonds and has fire-retardant layer, fire-retardant layer includes fire prevention plastic-aluminum plate layer, ceramic fiber layer, fire prevention honeycomb panel layer and ceramic silicon rubber layer.

Preferably, the insulation layer comprises a polyurethane foam layer and an aerogel felt layer, and the thickness of the polyurethane foam layer is equal to that of the aerogel felt layer.

Preferably, the side of the two polyurethane foam layers far away from each other is adhered to the side of the aerogel felt layer, and the side of the two polyurethane foam layers close to each other is adhered to the surface of the base layer.

Preferably, two the fire prevention plastic-aluminum sheet layer one side that is close to each other bonds in the surface of heat preservation, the ceramic fiber layer is filled between fire prevention plastic-aluminum sheet layer and fire prevention honeycomb panel layer, two the pottery silicone rubber layer one side that is close to each other bonds in the surface of fire prevention honeycomb panel layer.

Preferably, the side of the two flame-retardant layers away from each other is coated with a decorative layer, and the material of the decorative layer comprises fluorocarbon paint.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of pottery silastic-layer and ceramic fibre layer in the fire-retardant layer, pottery silastic-layer can form hard pottery porcelain shell under the ablation of flame, do not melt and do not drip in fire environment, can carry out effective isolation to the flame of external world, ceramic fibre layer self possesses splendid high temperature resistance simultaneously, form good high temperature resistant protection in the inside of fire-retardant layer, and then the high temperature resistance of this composite sheet is greatly improved, fire prevention plastic-aluminum sheet layer and fire prevention honeycomb sheet layer in the fire-retardant layer all possess splendid flame retardant efficiency simultaneously, can form multi-level fire prevention flame retardant efficiency in the inside of this composite sheet, under the effect of whole cooperation, the high temperature resistance and fire prevention flame retardant efficiency of this composite sheet are effectively improved, and then the safety in utilization of this composite sheet is effectively improved, it is relatively poor to have solved current composite sheet high temperature resistant effect, the composite board is easy to burn under high-temperature baking brought by fire, and the difficulty of people in escaping and fire rescue is increased.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of decorative layer has improved the aesthetic property on this composite sheet surface, through the setting of heat preservation, because polyurethane foam layer in the heat preservation all possesses splendid heat preservation sound-insulating properties with the aerogel felt layer, and then very big improvement the heat preservation and the sound-insulating properties of this composite sheet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flame retardant layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic view of the structure of the heat-insulating layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base layer; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 21. a polyurethane foam layer; 22. an aerogel blanket; 3. a flame retardant layer; 31. a fireproof aluminum-plastic plate layer; 32. a ceramic fiber layer; 33. a fireproof honeycomb panel layer; 34. a silicon rubber layer is ceramic; 4. and (7) a decorative layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high temperature resistant composite refractory material comprises a base layer 1, insulation layers 2 are bonded to both sides of the surface of the base layer 1, the insulation layers 2 comprise polyurethane foam layers 21 and aerogel felt layers 22, and through the arrangement of the insulation layers 2, because the polyurethane foam layers 21 and the aerogel felt layers 22 in the insulation layers 2 have excellent heat insulation and sound insulation properties, the heat insulation and sound insulation properties of the composite board are further greatly improved, and the thicknesses of the polyurethane foam layers 21 and the aerogel felt layers 22 are equal, one sides of the two polyurethane foam layers 21 away from each other are bonded to one side of the aerogel felt layers 22, one sides of the two polyurethane foam layers 21 close to each other are bonded to the surface of the base layer 1, one sides of the two insulation layers 2 away from each other are bonded with flame retardant layers 3, one sides of the two flame retardant layers 3 away from each other are coated with decorative layers 4, the material of the decorative layers 4 comprises fluorocarbon paint, through the arrangement of the decorative layer 4, the aesthetic property of the surface of the composite board is improved, the flame-retardant layer 3 comprises a fireproof aluminum-plastic board layer 31, a ceramic fiber layer 32, a fireproof honeycomb board layer 33 and a ceramic silicon rubber layer 34, one side, close to each other, of each of the two fireproof aluminum-plastic board layers 31 is bonded on the surface of the heat-insulating layer 2, the ceramic fiber layer 32 is filled between the fireproof aluminum-plastic board layer 31 and the fireproof honeycomb board layer 33, one side, close to each other, of each of the two ceramic silicon rubber layers 34 is bonded on the surface of the fireproof honeycomb board layer 33, through the arrangement of the ceramic silicon rubber layer 34 and the ceramic fiber layer 32 in the flame-retardant layer 3, the ceramic silicon rubber layer 34 can form a hard ceramic shell under the ablation of flame, the ceramic shell cannot be melted and does not drop in a fire environment, the external flame can be effectively isolated, meanwhile, the ceramic fiber layer 32 has excellent high-temperature resistance, and excellent high-temperature-resistant protection is formed inside the flame-retardant layer 3, and then very big improvement the high temperature resistance of this composite sheet, fire prevention aluminum-plastic plate layer 31 and fire prevention honeycomb sheet layer 33 in fire-retardant layer 3 all possess splendid flame retardant efficiency simultaneously, can form multi-level fire prevention flame retardant efficiency in the inside of this composite sheet, under whole complex effect, the effectual high temperature resistance and the fire prevention flame retardant efficiency who improves this composite sheet, and then the effectual safety in utilization that improves this composite sheet, it is relatively poor to have solved current composite sheet high temperature resistant effect, the high temperature that brings when the conflagration takes place toasts down and easily causes the composite sheet burning, the problem of people's the escape and the conflagration rescue degree of difficulty has been increased.

The standard parts used in this document are commercially available, all the components in this document are customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the connection relationship and specific structure between the layers in this document are all performed by the prior art, such as by mechanical methods, by adhesives, by various welding methods (such as thermal welding, ultrasonic welding, flux, welding, and fusion welding), and no specific description is made here.

When in use, through the arrangement of the ceramic silicone rubber layer 34 and the ceramic fiber layer 32 in the flame retardant layer 3, the ceramic silicone rubber layer 34 can form a hard ceramic shell under the ablation of flame, and the ceramic silicone rubber layer is not melted and dropped in a fire environment, so that the external flame can be effectively isolated, meanwhile, the ceramic fiber layer 32 has excellent high temperature resistance, and good high temperature resistance protection is formed inside the flame retardant layer 3, thereby greatly improving the high temperature resistance of the composite board, meanwhile, the fireproof aluminum-plastic board layer 31 and the fireproof honeycomb board layer 33 in the flame retardant layer 3 both have excellent flame retardant effect, so that multi-level fireproof flame retardant effect can be formed inside the composite board, under the action of integral matching, the high temperature resistance and the fireproof flame retardant property of the composite board are effectively improved, further, the use safety of the composite board is effectively improved, through the arrangement of the decorative layer 4, the aesthetic property on this composite sheet surface has been improved, through the setting of heat preservation 2, because polyurethane foam layer 21 in heat preservation 2 all possesses splendid heat preservation sound-insulating properties in aerogel carpet veneer 22, and then very big improvement this composite sheet's heat preservation and sound-insulating properties.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high temperature resistant composite refractory material comprising a base layer (1), characterized in that: the both sides on basic unit (1) surface all bond and have heat preservation (2), two one side that heat preservation (2) kept away from each other bonds and has fire-retardant layer (3), fire-retardant layer (3) are including fire prevention plastic-aluminum plate layer (31), ceramic fiber layer (32), fire prevention honeycomb panel layer (33) and ceramic silicone rubber layer (34).

2. The high temperature resistant composite refractory of claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (2) comprises a polyurethane foam layer (21) and an aerogel felt layer (22), and the thicknesses of the polyurethane foam layer (21) and the aerogel felt layer (22) are equal.

3. The high temperature resistant composite refractory of claim 2, wherein: the side, far away from each other, of the two polyurethane foam layers (21) is bonded to one side of the aerogel felt layer (22), and the side, near to each other, of the two polyurethane foam layers (21) is bonded to the surface of the base layer (1).

4. The high temperature resistant composite refractory of claim 1, wherein: two one side that fire prevention plastic-aluminum plate layer (31) are close to each other bonds in the surface of heat preservation (2), ceramic fiber layer (32) are filled between fire prevention plastic-aluminum plate layer (31) and fire prevention honeycomb panel layer (33), two one side that pottery silicone rubber layer (34) are close to each other bonds in the surface of fire prevention honeycomb panel layer (33).

5. The high temperature resistant composite refractory of claim 1, wherein: the side, far away from each other, of each of the two flame-retardant layers (3) is coated with a decorative layer (4), and the decorative layer (4) is made of fluorocarbon paint.