CN213859731U - High efficiency timber grooving mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood working's technique and specifically relates to a high efficiency timber grooving mechanism is related to, including frame, the grooving mechanism of setting in the frame, set up stop gear in grooving mechanism top, set up the push pedal in grooving mechanism one side and be used for supporting tightly waiting to cut the ligneous spacing subassembly of grooving, the frame includes the cutting bed and sets up the cutting board on the cutting bed, cutting board sliding connection is on the cutting bed, the notch has been seted up on the cutting bed, correspond notch on the cutting board and seted up the cutting groove, stop gear includes spacing, sets up at the limiting plate of spacing top and drive limiting plate along vertical direction pivoted spacing power supply, support tight board and cutting bed sliding connection. This application can be so that when carrying out timber grooving, timber is kept fixed all the time in horizontal direction and vertical direction upper position.

Description

High efficiency timber grooving mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a high-efficiency wood grooving mechanism.

Background

When carrying out furniture preparation, often for pleasing to the eye, can set up various sand grips and recess with various timber and realize spacing each other between the timber to avoided holing on timber, used the wood cutting machine to carry out the grooving to timber usually.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN210939737U discloses a novel timber grooving machine, including frame, cylinder, locating plate, cutter, the preceding hand wheel that is equipped with of frame, the frame surface is equipped with the guide rail, is equipped with the slide on the guide rail, the slide is fixed with the cylinder, is equipped with the telescopic link in the cylinder, and the front end welding of telescopic link has the connecting plate, and there is the stripper plate on the surface of connecting plate through the fix with screw, the face-to-face of stripper plate is equipped with the limiting plate, has the locating plate through the bolt fastening on the limiting plate, be equipped with the anchor clamps body between limiting plate and the locating plate, anchor clamps body's one end and limiting plate contact, the anchor clamps body's the other end is equipped with the screw rod, the terminal surface and the locating plate of screw rod contact, be equipped with the handle on the screw rod, the frame side is equipped with the workstation, is equipped with the cutter on the workstation, and the cutter is equipped with the safety cover of fixing on the workstation outward. When carrying out timber grooving, will wait to cut the groove timber and place between stripper plate and limiting plate, cylinder drive stripper plate supports timber tightly on the limiting plate, is provided with the cutter that is used for cutting timber on the workstation, accomplishes the timber grooving.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist:

when the wood grooving machine performs wood grooving, wood is tightly pressed between the extrusion plate and the limiting plate, and the wood may be extruded and moved upwards by horizontal force application during the wood grooving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to carry out timber grooving, can make timber remain the rigidity all the time in level and vertical direction, this application provides a high efficiency timber grooving mechanism.

The application provides a pair of high efficiency timber grooving mechanism adopts following technical scheme: the wood cutting machine comprises a limiting assembly for abutting against wood to be cut, and further comprises a rack, a cutting mechanism arranged on the rack, a limiting mechanism arranged above the cutting mechanism and a push plate arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism, wherein the rack comprises a cutting table and a cutting plate arranged on the cutting table, a cutting groove opening is formed in the cutting table, a cutting groove is formed in the cutting plate corresponding to the cutting groove opening, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting tool and a rotating motor arranged on one side of the cutting tool, one end of the cutting tool protrudes out of the cutting groove, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a limiting plate arranged above the limiting frame and a limiting power source for driving the limiting plate to rotate along the vertical direction, the limiting assembly is arranged between the limiting frame and the push plate, the limiting plate is rotatably connected with the limiting frame, and a cutting groove cavity is formed between the limiting frame and the cutting groove, cutting board sliding connection is on the cutting bed, the cutting bed both sides all are provided with the cylinder that slides, the outstanding cutting bed department in cutting board both ends all is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate all is connected with the piston rod that corresponds the cylinder that slides, and two connecting plate settings are kept away from the one end of push pedal at the cutting board, and spacing subassembly is including supporting tight board and push cylinder, supports the vertical setting of tight board on spacing cutting bed towards push pedal one side, support tight board and keep away from one side and spacing contact of push pedal, and with push cylinder fixed connection, it is provided with the opening to support tight board and correspond the cutting groove chamber department, support tight board and cutting bed sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out timber grooving, will wait that the grooving timber is placed on the cutting board, timber is placed between push pedal and spacing, drives spacing power supply this moment for the limiting plate takes place to overturn, supports the timber upper end, makes all receive the position in timber level and the vertical direction and prescribe a limit to, and the cylinder that slides of redriving drives the cutting board and drives timber and carry out the grooving toward cutting tool department, effectively realizes being spacing to timber.

Preferably, the limiting power source comprises a vertical plate and a rotating cylinder, the vertical plate is vertically arranged at the upper end of the limiting frame, the upper end of the vertical plate is hinged to the rotating cylinder, a piston rod of the rotating cylinder is hinged to one side, away from the limiting frame, of the limiting plate, and the moving direction of the piston rod of the rotating cylinder is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive rotates the cylinder and can promote the limiting plate and rotate along vertical direction, and when carrying out timber grooving, timber is pressed from both sides tightly by push pedal and butt board, and the drive rotates the cylinder and rotates the limiting plate to timber upper end and offset with timber upper end this moment, has effectively restricted timber displacement in vertical direction.

Preferably, the spacing includes three risers and a diaphragm, three the riser is vertical setting in proper order and is keeping away from three sides of push pedal at the cutting groove, the diaphragm is kept away from cutting bed one side with three risers and is connected, be the grooving chamber between diaphragm and the riser.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing makes the grooving cutter setting in the grooving intracavity, has effectively reduced the grooving cutter and can injure workman's possibility when operating, and the diaphragm of top shelters from partly timber piece.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the push plate, the sliding groove is formed in the length direction of the push plate, a size line (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the push plate along the sliding groove, two fixing pieces are arranged in the sliding groove, each fixing piece is connected with a locking piece, and each fixing piece is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be drawn with the size line in the push pedal, when carrying out timber grooving, according to the requirement that timber size and the definite size department that needs carried out the grooving on timber, adjust the position of both ends mounting through adjusting the retaining member, effectively realize accurate, convenient grooving.

Preferably, the mounting includes butt piece and butt plate, butt piece and butt plate set up respectively in the push pedal both sides, two the butt plate sets up respectively in cutting board both sides, be connected through the retaining member between butt plate and the butt piece, two the relative side of butt piece is perpendicular with the push pedal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when waiting to cut groove timber to place between two butt pieces for timber both ends and butt piece counterbalance one side laminating support tightly, and when needs remove the mounting, adjust the retaining member and make the clearance between butt piece and the butt board, can conveniently realize removing on the groove that slides.

Preferably, the retaining member includes a screw rod and a handle arranged at one end of the screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the abutting plate and the abutting block in threaded connection. The butt joint board is equipped with the thread groove to butt joint board one side, the corresponding thread groove department of butt joint board sets up threaded hole, the one end that the handle was kept away from to the screw rod passes screw and butt joint piece spiro union.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs remove the mounting, rotate the handle and make clearance grow between butt piece and the butt board, all keep away from the push pedal, conveniently remove the mounting, when adjusting the size, rotate the handle again and make butt piece and butt board all support tightly with the push pedal, realize fixedly.

Preferably, the lower end of the push plate is provided with a flanging, and the flanging is connected with the cutting plate through a fastening piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal damaged, can change the push pedal through dismantling the fastener.

Preferably, a supporting block is arranged on one side, away from the grooving mechanism, of the push plate, and the position of the supporting block corresponds to the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out timber grooving, the grooving cutter can form the motive force to the push pedal, sets up the supporting shoe and can play the supporting role, effectively prevents after long-time use that the push pedal receives the motive force and emptys.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

when wood grooving is needed, placing wood to be grooved on a cutting board, placing the wood between a push plate and a propping plate, driving a pushing cylinder to enable the propping plate to prop against the wood, driving a rotating cylinder to enable a limiting plate to turn over and prop against the upper end of the wood, enabling the wood to be limited in position in the horizontal and vertical directions, and driving a sliding cylinder to drive the cutting board to drive the wood to be grooved towards a cutting tool, so that the limitation on the wood is effectively realized;

dimension lines are drawn on the push plate, when wood grooving is carried out, the positions of the fixing pieces at the two ends are adjusted by rotating the handle according to the dimension of the wood and the requirement of grooving at the position of the determined dimension on the wood, and accurate and convenient grooving is effectively realized;

when carrying out timber grooving, the grooving cutter can form the driving force to the push pedal, sets up the supporting shoe and can play the supporting role, prevents effectively that the push pedal receives the driving force and emptys after long-time use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application from different perspectives;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. cutting table; 111. cutting a notch; 12. cutting the board; 121. cutting the groove; 122. a connecting plate; 123. a baffle plate; 13. a slipping cylinder; 2. a grooving mechanism; 21. a grooving cutter; 22. rotating the motor; 3. a limiting mechanism; 31. a limiting frame; 311. a vertical plate; 312. a transverse plate; 32. a limiting plate; 33. limiting a power source; 331. a vertical plate; 332. rotating the cylinder; 34. a groove cutting cavity; 4. pushing the plate; 41. flanging; 42. a fastener; 43. a sliding groove; 45. a fixing member; 451. a butting block; 4511. a thread groove; 452. a butt joint plate; 46. a locking member; 461. a screw; 462. a handle; 5. a limiting component; 51. a propping plate; 511. an opening; 52. a push cylinder; 7. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses high efficiency timber grooving mechanism. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the grooving machine comprises a machine frame 1, a grooving mechanism 2 arranged on the machine frame 1, a limiting mechanism 3 arranged above the grooving mechanism 2, and a push plate 4 arranged on one side of the grooving mechanism 2. Frame 1 includes cutting bed 11 and cutting board 12, and baffle 123 is installed to the relative both sides in cutting bed 11 upper end, and cutting board 12 sliding connection all installs the cylinder 13 that slides in keeping away from one side each other at two baffles 123 between two baffles 123. The protruding cutting table 11 department in cutting board 12 both ends all is connected with connecting plate 122, and two connecting plates 122 are equallyd divide and are connected with the piston rod that corresponds sliding cylinder 13 respectively, and two connecting plates 122 are installed in the one end that push pedal 4 was kept away from to cutting board 12.

The cutting table 11 is provided with a cutting slot opening 111, the cutting plate 12 is provided with a cutting slot 121 communicated with the cutting slot opening 111 corresponding to the cutting slot opening 111, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a cutting slot cutter 21 and a rotating motor 22 installed on one side of the cutting slot cutter 21, one end of the cutting slot cutter 21 protrudes out of the cutting slot 121, the rotating motor 22 is installed in the rack 1, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is connected with the cutting slot cutter 21.

The limiting mechanism 3 comprises a limiting frame 31, a limiting plate 32 and a limiting power source 33, the limiting plate 32 is arranged above the limiting frame 31, the limiting plate 32 is rotatably connected with the limiting frame 31, the limiting frame 31 comprises three vertical plates 311 and a transverse plate 312, the three vertical plates 311 are sequentially vertically arranged on three sides of the cutting groove 121 far away from the push plate 4, the transverse plate 312 and the three vertical plates 311 are far away from one side of the cutting table 11 and are connected, and a cutting groove cavity 34 is arranged between the transverse plate 312 and the vertical plates 311. The limiting power source 33 comprises a vertical plate 331 and a rotating cylinder 332, the vertical plate 331 is vertically installed on the cutting plate 12 on one side of the limiting frame 31, which is far away from the push plate 4, the upper end of the vertical plate 331 is hinged to one end of the rotating cylinder 332, a piston rod of the rotating cylinder 332 is hinged to one side of the limiting plate 32, which is far away from the push plate 4, and the moving direction of the piston rod of the rotating cylinder 332 is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the limiting plate 32.

Be provided with spacing subassembly 5 between push pedal 4 and spacing 31, spacing subassembly 5 is including supporting tight board 51 and push cylinder 52, support tight board 51 vertical installation on spacing 31 towards the cutting bed 11 of push pedal 4 one side, support tight board 51 one side of keeping away from push pedal 4 and be connected with spacing 31 contact, support tight board 51 length both ends and all outstanding spacing 31 length both sides, connect one push cylinder 52 respectively in supporting tight board 51 outstanding spacing 31 both sides, two push cylinders 52 are all installed on supporting tight board 51 and keep away from the cutting bed 11 of push pedal 4 one side, support tight board 51 and correspond cutting bed 34 department and seted up opening 511, support tight board 51 and cutting bed 11 sliding connection.

When carrying out timber grooving, will wait to cut groove timber and place and support between tight board 51 and push pedal 4, the drive promotes cylinder 52 and promotes and support tight board 51 this moment for timber presss from both sides tightly supporting between tight board 51 and push pedal 4, and the upset of the limiting plate 32 is promoted to the re-drive revolving cylinder 332, makes limiting plate 32 one side and timber upper end support tightly, thereby realizes spacing to timber, makes at the grooving in-process, timber remain the rigidity all the time.

Install a supporting shoe 7 on the cutting board 12 of spacing 31 one side is kept away from at push pedal 4, and when supporting tight timber, timber can have the thrust of keeping away from spacing 31 direction to push pedal 4, therefore keep away from spacing 31 one side installation a supporting shoe 7 at push pedal 4, can effectively realize supporting push pedal 4's effect, and in the use, push pedal 4 remains vertical state throughout and supports tightly with timber.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a flange 41 is mounted at the lower end of the push plate 4, the flange 41 is fixedly connected with the cutting plate 12 through a fastening member 42, and when the push plate 4 is damaged, the fastening member 42 can be directly detached for replacement.

Two grooves 43 that slide have been seted up at push pedal 4, and two grooves 43 that slide are seted up along equal push pedal 4 length direction, and the last edge groove 43 length direction portrayal that slides of push pedal 4 has the size line, all is connected with a mounting 45 in every groove 43 that slides, and every mounting 45 all is connected with retaining member 46, and every equal sliding connection of mounting 45 is in groove 43 that slides.

Each fixing member 45 includes an abutting block 451 and an abutting plate 452, and each locking member 46 includes a screw 461 and a handle 462 installed at an end of the screw 461 far from the limiting frame 31. Every butt piece 451 sets up respectively in push pedal 4 both sides with corresponding butt plate 452, and two butt plates 452 set up respectively in 12 both sides of cutting board, and thread groove 4511 has all been seted up towards push pedal 4 one side to every butt piece 451, and every screw rod 461 all passes and corresponds butt plate 452 and correspond butt piece 451 spiro union, and two relative sides of butt piece 451 all are perpendicular with push pedal 4 for laminate the butt more firmly between timber and the butt piece 451.

When placing timber between abutting plate 51 and push pedal 4, rotate handle 462 and make the clearance grow between abutting block 451 and the butt board 452, all keep away from push pedal 4, remove one side mounting 45 to required size line department, abut timber one end and butt block 451 tightly, the mounting 45 and the timber that remove the other end abut tightly, all adjust the size after, rotate both ends handle 462 again and make every abutting block 451 all with correspond abutting block 452 and all abut against with push pedal 4 tightly, with timber rigidity.

The implementation principle of a high efficiency timber grooving mechanism of the embodiment of this application does:

before carrying out the timber grooving, rotate handle 462 and remove mounting 45, make both ends handle 462 remove the size line department that needs, and two piece butt joint blocks 451 support tightly with timber, the drive promotes cylinder 52 this moment, thereby promote and support tight board 51, make timber by push pedal 4 with support tight board 51 and press from both sides tightly, redrive rotation cylinder 332, make limiting plate 32 upset, support timber and cutting board 12 tightly, drive cylinder 13 that slides at last, promote cutting board 12 and drive timber and move toward cutting tool, drive rotating electrical machines 22 drives cutting tool to the timber grooving.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency timber grooving mechanism which characterized in that: including frame (1), set up grooving mechanism (2) in frame (1), set up limiting mechanism (3) in grooving mechanism (2) top, set up push pedal (4) in grooving mechanism (2) one side and be used for supporting tightly waiting to grooving ligneous spacing subassembly (5), frame (1) is including cutting bed (11) and cutting board (12) of setting on cutting bed (11), notch (111) have been seted up on cutting bed (11), correspond notch (111) department on cutting board (12) and seted up cutting groove (121), grooving mechanism (2) are including grooving cutter (21) and set up rotating motor (22) in grooving cutter (21) one side, the outstanding cutting groove (121) of one end of grooving cutter (21), limiting mechanism (3) are including spacing (31), set up limiting plate (32) and drive limiting plate (32) in spacing (31) top along vertical direction pivoted spacing power supply (2) 33) The cutting machine is characterized in that the limiting component (5) is arranged between a limiting frame (31) and a push plate (4), the limiting plate (32) is rotatably connected with the limiting frame (31), a cutting groove cavity (34) is formed between the limiting frame (31) and a cutting groove (121), the cutting plate (12) is slidably connected onto the cutting table (11), sliding cylinders (13) are arranged on two sides of the cutting table (11), connecting plates (122) are arranged at the positions of the two ends of the cutting plate (12) protruding out of the cutting table (11), the connecting plates (122) are connected with piston rods corresponding to the sliding cylinders (13), the two connecting plates (122) are arranged at one end, far away from the push plate (4), of the cutting plate (12), the limiting component (5) comprises a supporting plate (51) and a pushing cylinder (52), and the supporting plate (51) is vertically arranged on the cutting table (11) of one side, facing the push plate (4), of the limiting frame (31), one side, far away from the push plate (4), of the abutting plate (51) is in contact with the limiting frame (31) and is fixedly connected with the pushing cylinder (52), an opening (511) is formed in the position, corresponding to the cutting cavity (34), of the abutting plate (51), and the abutting plate (51) is in sliding connection with the cutting table (11).

2. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: spacing power supply (33) include riser (331) and rotation cylinder (332), the vertical setting of riser (331) is kept away from cutting board (12) of push pedal (4) one side at spacing (31), riser (331) upper end is articulated with rotation cylinder (332), the piston rod of rotation cylinder (332) is kept away from spacing (31) one side with limiting plate (32) and is articulated, the direction of motion of the piston rod of rotation cylinder (332) is perpendicular with the direction of rotation of limiting plate (32).

3. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: spacing (31) include three risers (311) and a diaphragm (312), three riser (311) are vertical setting in proper order and are keeping away from the three sides of push pedal (4) in cutting groove (121), cutting bed (11) one side is kept away from with three risers (311) diaphragm (312) and be connected, be slot cutting chamber (34) between diaphragm (312) and riser (311).

4. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: seted up groove (43) that slides on push pedal (4), groove (43) that slides is seted up along push pedal (4) length direction, be provided with the size line along groove (43) that slides on push pedal (4), be provided with two mounting (45) in groove (43) that slides, every mounting (45) all are connected with retaining member (46), every equal sliding connection of mounting (45) is in groove (43) that slides.

5. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 4 wherein: mounting (45) are including butt joint piece (451) and butt joint board (452), butt joint piece (451) set up respectively in push pedal (4) both sides with butt joint board (452), two butt joint board (452) set up respectively in cutting board (12) both sides, be connected through retaining member (46) between butt joint board (452) and butt joint piece (451), two butt joint piece (451) relative side is perpendicular with push pedal (4).

6. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the locking piece (46) comprises a screw rod (461) and a handle (462) arranged at one end of the screw rod (461), and the screw rod (461) penetrates through the abutting plate (452) to be in threaded connection with the abutting block (451).

7. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower end of the push plate (4) is provided with a flanging (41), and the flanging (41) is connected with the cutting plate (12) through a fastening piece (42).

8. A high efficiency wood grooving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one side, far away from the grooving mechanism (2), of the push plate (4) is provided with a supporting block (7), and the position of the supporting block (7) corresponds to the opening (511).

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