CN213857263U

CN213857263U - Vertical multifunctional milling machine

Info

Publication number: CN213857263U
Application number: CN202022929066.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 琚华锋
Original assignee: Zhejiang Xinjiashuo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xinjiashuo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-07

Abstract

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a vertical multi-functional milling machine which characterized in that: the machining device comprises a base and a main upright post, wherein a machining shaft is arranged on the main upright post, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the main upright post, a machining drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the machining shaft, a height adjuster is arranged on the side of the main upright post, machining panels are arranged at intervals at the upper end of the base, positioning grooves are formed in the machining panels, and a clamping device and a cleaning device are arranged on the machining panels; a lifting device is arranged between the base and the processing panel, the lifting device comprises a pipe body and a limiting column, a sealing plug is arranged at the lower end of the limiting column, a hydraulic cavity is formed in the pipe body by the sealing plug and the inner wall of the pipe body, an adjusting device is arranged on the base, and the adjusting device is communicated with the hydraulic cavity through an oil conveying pipe; a damping spring is sleeved outside the pipe body; the utility model has the advantages that: the processing comfort is high, and the cutting chip is convenient to clean.

Description

Vertical multifunctional milling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the milling machine technique and specifically relates to a vertical multi-functional milling machine.

Background

The milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool for processing various surfaces of a workpiece by using a milling cutter; generally, the milling cutter mainly moves by rotary motion, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is feeding motion; it can process plane, groove, various curved surfaces, gear, etc.; when the existing vertical milling machine is used, the height of a base is generally fixed, and a processing shaft is adjusted up and down, or the height of the base is adjusted by fixing the processing shaft, so that the processing height is lower, higher workpieces cannot be processed, and the comfort level of working personnel cannot be met by single adjustment; meanwhile, the existing vertical milling machine can produce more cuttings when in use, pollute the working environment, and is inconvenient to clean, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a vertical multi-functional milling machine, convenient to use clears up the smear metal automatically.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a vertical multi-functional milling machine which characterized in that: the machining device comprises a base and a main stand column arranged on the base, wherein a machining shaft is arranged on the main stand column, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the main stand column, a machining drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the machining shaft through a bolt, a height adjuster for controlling the height of the machining shaft is arranged on the side of the main stand column, a machining panel is arranged at the upper end of the base at intervals and is positioned between the base and the machining drill bit, a positioning groove is formed in the machining panel below the machining drill bit, and a clamping device for fixing a workpiece and a cleaning device for cleaning chips are arranged on the machining panel; a lifting device is arranged between the base and the processing panel, the lifting device comprises a pipe body and a limiting column, the pipe body is fixed on the base, the limiting column is fixed at the lower end of the processing panel and is positioned right above the pipe body, the lower end of the limiting column is inserted into the pipe body, the lower end of the limiting column is provided with a sealing plug, the sealing plug is contacted with the inside of the pipe body, a hydraulic cavity is formed in the pipe body by the sealing plug and the inner wall of the pipe body, hydraulic oil is arranged in the hydraulic cavity, an adjusting device for accurately controlling the hydraulic oil in and out of the hydraulic cavity is arranged on the base, and the adjusting device is communicated with the hydraulic cavity through an oil conveying pipe; the outer cover of body is equipped with damping spring, damping spring's upper and lower both ends respectively with processing panel and base fixed connection.

Preferably: and a limiting rod is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body in the hydraulic cavity.

Preferably: clamping device is including setting up pneumatic cylinder and the first installation piece in the constant head tank both sides respectively, first installation piece and pneumatic cylinder are all fixed on the processing panel, one side demountable installation of first installation piece orientation constant head tank has first grip block, be provided with second installation piece on the output of pneumatic cylinder, one side of second installation piece orientation constant head tank is provided with the second grip block, the shape and the work piece shape phase-match of first grip block and second grip block.

Preferably: cleaning device includes first fan, second fan, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, first fan and second fan are all installed on the processing panel and are located the both sides of constant head tank respectively, the one end of first connecting pipe is installed on the output of first fan, and the blower housing is installed to the other end of this first connecting pipe, the output orientation of blower housing the constant head tank, the one end of second connecting pipe is installed on the input of second fan, and the cover that induced drafts is installed to the other end of this second connecting pipe, the input orientation of the cover that induced drafts the constant head tank, the cover that induced drafts sets up with the cover that bloies relatively.

Preferably: be provided with on the second connecting pipe and store up miscellaneous mechanism, be provided with on the second connecting pipe and store up miscellaneous groove, it sets up on storing up miscellaneous groove to store up miscellaneous mechanism, it includes the fixture block to store up miscellaneous mechanism, be provided with the ventilation hole on the fixture block, ventilation hole and second connecting pipe intercommunication, it is provided with the filter screen in the ventilation hole, the fixture block is provided with the sealing washer with the junction of second connecting pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses at the during operation, adjust the height of processing axle through height-adjusting adjuster, adjust the height of processing panel through elevating gear, dual regulation can process the work piece of different heights, avoids the work piece too high unable processing, makes things convenient for the staff to mediate the processing height simultaneously, satisfies the pursuit to the comfort level, is convenient for staff's operation; through the arrangement of the clamping device, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the second mounting block and the second clamping block to be matched with the first clamping block to clamp and fix the workpiece, so that the stability of the workpiece during processing is ensured; the first clamping block and the second clamping block are detachably arranged, so that the clamping blocks can be conveniently replaced, the clamping blocks attached to a workpiece are selected for processing, and the workpiece is stably clamped; when a workpiece is machined, the first fan drives gas to blow to the workpiece from the blowing cover, the second fan works at the suction cover to form negative pressure, high-pressure gas blows cutting chips generated during machining of the workpiece to enter the suction cover to be discharged, the workpiece is guaranteed to be machined cleanly on a panel, and the cleaning is convenient and fast.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 3;

the examples in the figure are: 1. the base, 2, the head post, 3, the processing axle, 4, a motor, 5, the processing drill bit, 6, altitude controller, 7, the processing panel, 8, the constant head tank, 9, the body, 10, spacing post, 11, the sealing plug, 12, the hydraulic pressure chamber, 13, adjusting device, 14, defeated oil pipe, 15, damping spring, 16, the gag lever post, 17, the pneumatic cylinder, 18, first installation piece, 19, first grip block, 20, the second installation piece, 21, the second grip block, 22, first fan, 23, the second fan, 24, first connecting pipe, 25, the second connecting pipe, 26, the cover that induced drafts, 27, the cover of blowing, 28, storage miscellaneous groove, 29, the fixture block, 30, the ventilation hole, 31, the filter screen, 32, the sealing washer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a vertical multifunctional milling machine, in the specific embodiment of the utility model, including base 1 and the head post 2 that sets up on base 1, be provided with processing shaft 3 on the head post 2, head post 2 upper end is provided with motor 4, processing shaft 3 bottom is fixed with processing drill bit 5 through the bolt, head post 2 side is provided with height adjuster 6 for controlling processing shaft 3 height, base 1 upper end interval is provided with processing panel 7, processing panel 7 is located between base 1 and processing drill bit 5, processing panel 7 is last to be seted up constant head tank 8 below processing drill bit 5, is convenient for fix a position the work piece on processing panel, processing panel 7 is last to be provided with the clamping device of fixed work piece and the cleaning device of clearance smear metal; a lifting device is arranged between the base 1 and the processing panel 7, the lifting device comprises a pipe body 9 and a limiting column 10, the pipe body 9 is fixed on the base 1, the limiting column 10 is fixed at the lower end of the processing panel 7 and is positioned right above the pipe body 9, the lower end of the limiting column 10 is inserted into the pipe body 9, the lower end of the limiting column 10 is provided with a sealing plug 11, the sealing plug 11 is contacted with the inside of the pipe body 9, the sealing plug 11 and the inner wall of the pipe body 9 form a hydraulic cavity 12 in the pipe body 9, hydraulic oil is arranged in the hydraulic cavity 12, the base 1 is provided with an adjusting device 13 for accurately controlling the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 12 to flow in and out, and the adjusting device 13 is communicated with the hydraulic cavity 12 through an oil conveying pipe 14; a damping spring 15 is sleeved outside the pipe body 9, and the upper end and the lower end of the damping spring 15 are fixedly connected with the processing panel 7 and the base 1 respectively; the vibration of the milling machine during working can be reduced through the damping spring, and the mechanical abrasion is reduced.

The adjusting device is a hydraulic device and can also consist of a liquid storage tank and a pump body in other embodiments, the adjusting device is used for controlling the inlet and outlet of liquid in the hydraulic cavity to control the sealing plug to move up and down in the pipe body, so that the height of the processing panel is controlled, and the two lifting devices work synchronously.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, at the during operation, adjust the height of processing axle through height-adjusting ware, adjust the height of processing panel through elevating gear, dual regulation can process the work piece of co-altitude not, avoids the too high unable processing of work piece, makes things convenient for the staff to mediate the machining height simultaneously, satisfies the pursuit to the comfort level, the staff's of being convenient for operation.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the pipe body 9 is provided with a limiting rod 16 in the hydraulic cavity 12, and when the adjusting device fails, the sealing plug and the limiting column move downwards to be supported by the limiting rod, so that the adjusting device is prevented from failing to work when failing.

In this embodiment, clamping device is including setting up pneumatic cylinder 17 and the first installation piece 18 in constant head tank 8 both sides respectively, first installation piece 18 and pneumatic cylinder 17 are all fixed on processing panel 7, first installation piece 18 has first grip block 19 towards one side demountable installation of constant head tank 8, be provided with second installation piece 20 on the output of pneumatic cylinder 17, second installation piece 20 is provided with second grip block 21 towards one side of constant head tank 8, the shape and the work piece shape phase-match of first grip block 19 and second grip block 21.

According to the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the clamping device, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the second mounting block and the second clamping block to match with the first clamping block to clamp and fix the workpiece, so that the stability of the workpiece during processing is ensured; first grip block and second grip block detachable set up, are convenient for change the grip block, select the grip block of laminating work piece to process, guarantee the stable centre gripping to the work piece.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiments in that: in this embodiment, cleaning device includes first fan 22, second fan 23, first connecting pipe 24 and second connecting pipe 25, first fan 22 and second fan 23 are all installed on processing panel 7 and are located the both sides of constant head tank 8 respectively, the one end of first connecting pipe 24 is installed on the output of first fan 22, and blower housing 27 is installed to this first connecting pipe 24's the other end, blower housing 27's output orientation constant head tank 8, the one end of second connecting pipe 25 is installed on the input of second fan 23, and the cover 26 that induced drafts is installed to this second connecting pipe 25's the other end, the input orientation of the cover 26 that induced drafts constant head tank 8, induced draft cover 26 and the cover 27 that bloies set up relatively.

Through the technical scheme, when a workpiece is machined, the first fan drives the gas to blow to the workpiece from the blowing cover, the second fan works to form negative pressure at the suction cover, the high-pressure gas blows cuttings generated during machining of the workpiece to enter the suction cover to be discharged, the workpiece is guaranteed to be cleaned when the workpiece is machined, the workpiece is guaranteed to be cleaned on a machining panel during machining, and the cleaning is convenient and fast.

In this embodiment, be provided with on the second connecting pipe 25 and store up miscellaneous mechanism, be provided with on the second connecting pipe 25 and store up miscellaneous groove 28, it sets up on storing up miscellaneous groove 28 to store up miscellaneous mechanism, it includes fixture block 29 to store up miscellaneous mechanism, be provided with ventilation hole 30 on the fixture block 29, ventilation hole 30 and second connecting pipe 25 intercommunication, be provided with filter screen 31 in the ventilation hole 30, the junction of fixture block 29 and second connecting pipe 25 is provided with sealing washer 32.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when impurity such as smear metal entered into the second connecting pipe through the cover that induced drafts, filtered gas through the filter screen, and the clean gas after the filtration is discharged, guarantees operational environment's good, cuts waste material and concentrates on in the ventilation hole in the fixture block, cleans impurity through taking out the fixture block.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical multi-functional milling machine which characterized in that: the machining device comprises a base and a main stand column arranged on the base, wherein a machining shaft is arranged on the main stand column, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the main stand column, a machining drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the machining shaft through a bolt, a height adjuster for controlling the height of the machining shaft is arranged on the side of the main stand column, a machining panel is arranged at the upper end of the base at intervals and is positioned between the base and the machining drill bit, a positioning groove is formed in the machining panel below the machining drill bit, and a clamping device for fixing a workpiece and a cleaning device for cleaning chips are arranged on the machining panel; a lifting device is arranged between the base and the processing panel, the lifting device comprises a pipe body and a limiting column, the pipe body is fixed on the base, the limiting column is fixed at the lower end of the processing panel and is positioned right above the pipe body, the lower end of the limiting column is inserted into the pipe body, the lower end of the limiting column is provided with a sealing plug, the sealing plug is contacted with the inside of the pipe body, a hydraulic cavity is formed in the pipe body by the sealing plug and the inner wall of the pipe body, hydraulic oil is arranged in the hydraulic cavity, an adjusting device for accurately controlling the hydraulic oil in and out of the hydraulic cavity is arranged on the base, and the adjusting device is communicated with the hydraulic cavity through an oil conveying pipe; the outer cover of body is equipped with damping spring, damping spring's upper and lower both ends respectively with processing panel and base fixed connection.

2. The vertical multi-function milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting rod is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body in the hydraulic cavity.

3. The vertical multi-function milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: clamping device is including setting up pneumatic cylinder and the first installation piece in the constant head tank both sides respectively, first installation piece and pneumatic cylinder are all fixed on the processing panel, one side demountable installation of first installation piece orientation constant head tank has first grip block, be provided with second installation piece on the output of pneumatic cylinder, one side of second installation piece orientation constant head tank is provided with the second grip block, the shape and the work piece shape phase-match of first grip block and second grip block.

4. The vertical multi-function milling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: cleaning device includes first fan, second fan, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, first fan and second fan are all installed on the processing panel and are located the both sides of constant head tank respectively, the one end of first connecting pipe is installed on the output of first fan, and the blower housing is installed to the other end of this first connecting pipe, the output orientation of blower housing the constant head tank, the one end of second connecting pipe is installed on the input of second fan, and the cover that induced drafts is installed to the other end of this second connecting pipe, the input orientation of the cover that induced drafts the constant head tank, the cover that induced drafts sets up with the cover that bloies relatively.

5. The vertical multi-function milling machine according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with on the second connecting pipe and store up miscellaneous mechanism, be provided with on the second connecting pipe and store up miscellaneous groove, it sets up on storing up miscellaneous groove to store up miscellaneous mechanism, it includes the fixture block to store up miscellaneous mechanism, be provided with the ventilation hole on the fixture block, ventilation hole and second connecting pipe intercommunication, it is provided with the filter screen in the ventilation hole, the fixture block is provided with the sealing washer with the junction of second connecting pipe.