Petroleum pipeline is with wasing pull throughs convenient to dismantle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a petroleum pipeline is with wasing pull throughs technical field specifically is a petroleum pipeline is with wasing pull throughs convenient to dismantle.
Background
Petroleum is a thick liquid, to petrochemical raw materials transport equipment, has the oil stain at the in-process of carrying petrochemical raw materials to remain, and thick petroleum can become difficult for flowing because weather is cold when weather is cold and block up the pipeline, needs often wash the pipeline of transporting petroleum.
However, most of petroleum pipeline cleaning and dredging devices in the market are simple in structure, the cleaning effect is not convenient to install and detach, the dredging devices are not arranged mostly, manual dredging is needed, or the dredging devices are used for dredging specially, a large amount of labor force is wasted, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a petroleum pipeline washs pull throughs convenient to dismantle to solve the most simple structure of petroleum pipeline washing pull throughs on the market that proposes in the above-mentioned background, and the cleaning performance is generally not convenient for install and dismantle, mostly do not have pull throughs, need artifical mediation, perhaps use pull throughs specially to dredge, a large amount of labours have been wasted, and the problem that work efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning and dredging device for an oil pipeline convenient to disassemble comprises an oil pipe and a connecting bearing, wherein a screw rod is arranged in the middle of the inside of the oil pipe, a first gear is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, a second gear is arranged on the right side of the first gear, a servo motor is connected on the right side of the second gear, a traction rod penetrates through the bottom of the screw rod, a pull ring is arranged at the bottom of the traction rod, a sleeve is nested in the middle of the screw rod, a fixing frame is arranged above the sleeve, triangular supporting frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame respectively, a cleaning brush is arranged on the outer side of each triangular supporting frame, the connecting bearing is arranged at the top of the traction rod, connecting rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting bearing respectively, a spring is arranged at the top of the connecting bearing, a rotating bearing is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, a rotating paddle is connected on the outer side of the rotating bearing, and a connecting cylinder is nested at the bottom of the sleeve, and the insides of the left side and the right side of the connecting cylinder are both provided with screw rods, the outer sides of the screw rods are provided with elastic cushions, the outer sides of the screw rods penetrate through rotary rings, and the outer sides of the rotary rings are provided with adjusting rings.
Preferably, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sleeve, and the screw rod and the second gear form a meshing structure through the first gear.
Preferably, the draw bar and the connecting rod form a rotating structure through a connecting bearing, and the connecting rod and the rotating paddle form a rotating structure through a rotating bearing.
Preferably, the longitudinal center line of the fixing frame coincides with the longitudinal center line of the petroleum pipe, and the fixing frame is connected with the screw rod in a welding mode.
Preferably, the triangular support frame is in welded connection with the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is tightly attached to the inner wall of the petroleum pipe.
Preferably, the connecting cylinder is in sliding connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting ring.
Preferably, the screw rod and the adjusting ring form a rotating structure through a rotating ring, and the screw rod is bonded with the elastic pad through glue.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. according to the easily-detachable cleaning and dredging device for the petroleum pipeline, the screw is arranged to form a meshing structure through the first gear and the second gear, the second gear is connected with the servo motor, manpower is saved, the working quality and the working efficiency are improved, the traction rod forms a rotating structure through the connecting bearing and the connecting rod, the traction rod is pulled down by pulling the pull ring to drive the connecting bearing to move downwards, the spring at the top of the connecting bearing is stretched, the connecting rod drives the rotating paddle on the outer side of the rotating bearing to rotate upwards until the rotating paddle is parallel to the horizontal line of the petroleum pipeline, the rotating paddle is convenient to store and arrange, and the screw is convenient to install and detach;
2. this petroleum pipeline is with wasing pull throughs convenient to dismantle has set up the inner wall of cleaning brush and petroleum pipe and has closely laminated, the cleaning efficiency has been improved, the manpower has been practiced thrift, the adjustable ring has been set up, rotate the adjustable ring, it screws out from the inside swing of connecting cylinder to drive the lead screw, closely laminate until the inner wall of cushion and petroleum pipe, the position of the clamping screw of being convenient for, the installation and the dismantlement of the screw rod of being convenient for, use impression has been improved, the cushion has been set up, the clamping screw's of being convenient for position, and avoided the inner wall of friction damage petroleum pipe, shorten the life's of petroleum pipe phenomenon.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a petroleum transportation pipe; 2. a screw; 3. a first gear; 4. a second gear; 5. a motor; 6. a draw bar; 7. a pull ring; 8. a sleeve; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a triangular support frame; 11. cleaning brushes; 12. connecting a bearing; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a spring; 15. a rotating bearing; 16. rotating the paddle; 17. a connecting cylinder; 18. a screw rod; 19. an elastic pad; 20. rotating the ring; 21. an adjusting ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and dredging device for petroleum pipelines convenient to disassemble comprises a petroleum transportation pipe 1, a screw rod 2, a first gear 3, a second gear 4, a motor 5, a traction rod 6, a pull ring 7, a sleeve 8, a fixed frame 9, a triangular support frame 10, a cleaning brush 11, a connecting bearing 12, a connecting rod 13, a spring 14, a rotating bearing 15, a rotating paddle 16, a connecting cylinder 17, a screw rod 18, an elastic cushion 19, a rotating ring 20 and an adjusting ring 21, wherein the screw rod 2 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, the first gear 3 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod 2, the second gear 4 is arranged on the right side of the first gear 3, the servo motor 5 is connected on the right side of the second gear 4, the traction rod 6 penetrates through the bottom of the screw rod 2, the pull ring 7 is arranged at the bottom of the traction rod 6, the sleeve 8 is nested in the middle of the screw rod 2, the fixed frame 9 is arranged above the sleeve 8, the triangular support frames 10 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 9, meanwhile, a cleaning brush 11 is arranged on the outer side of the triangular support frame 10, a connecting bearing 12 is arranged at the top of the traction rod 6, connecting rods 13 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting bearing 12, springs 14 are arranged at the top of the connecting bearing 12, a rotary bearing 15 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 13, a rotary paddle 16 is connected to the outer side of the rotary bearing 15, a connecting cylinder 17 is nested at the bottom of the sleeve 8, lead screws 18 are arranged inside the left side and the right side of the connecting cylinder 17, elastic pads 19 are arranged on the outer side of the lead screws 18, a rotating ring 20 penetrates through the outer side of the lead screws 18, and an adjusting ring 21 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring 20.
The screw rod 2 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 8, the screw rod 2 forms a meshing structure with the second gear 4 through the first gear 3, and the second gear 4 is connected with the servo motor 5, so that manpower is saved, and the working quality and the working efficiency are improved;
the traction rod 6 and the connecting rod 13 form a rotating structure through the connecting bearing 12, the connecting rod 13 and the rotary paddle 16 form a rotating structure through the rotary bearing 15, the traction rod 6 and the connecting rod 13 form a rotating structure through the connecting bearing 12 are arranged, the traction rod 6 is pulled down by pulling the pull ring 7 to drive the connecting bearing 12 to move downwards, the spring 14 at the top of the connecting bearing 12 is stretched, the connecting rod 13 drives the rotary paddle 16 on the outer side of the rotary bearing 15 to rotate upwards until the rotary paddle 16 is parallel to the horizontal line of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, the rotary paddle 16 is convenient to store and arrange, and the screw 2 is convenient to mount and dismount;
the longitudinal center line of the fixing frame 9 is superposed with the longitudinal center line of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, the fixing frame 9 is welded with the screw rod 2, and the fixing frame 9 is arranged, so that the rotating paddle 16 is conveniently driven and controlled, and the inside of the petroleum transportation pipe 1 is conveniently dredged;
the triangular support frame 10 and the cleaning brush 11 are connected in a welding mode, the cleaning brush 11 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, and the cleaning brush 11 is arranged to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the manpower is saved;
the connecting cylinder 17 is in sliding connection with the screw rod 18, the screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with the adjusting ring 21, the adjusting ring 21 is arranged, the screw rod 18 is driven to be screwed out from the inside of the connecting cylinder 17 by rotating the adjusting ring 21 until the elastic pad 19 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, the position of the screw rod 2 is convenient to fix, the installation and the disassembly of the screw rod 2 are convenient, and the use feeling is improved;
the screw rod 18 forms a rotating structure with the adjusting ring 21 through the rotating ring 20, the screw rod 18 is bonded with the elastic cushion 19 through glue, the elastic cushion 19 is arranged, the position of the screw rod 2 is convenient to fix, the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1 is prevented from being damaged by friction, and the service life of the petroleum transportation pipe 1 is shortened.
The working principle is as follows: the easy-to-disassemble cleaning and dredging device for the petroleum pipeline comprises the following steps that firstly, a servo motor 5 is connected with a power supply, a screw rod 2 is placed inside a petroleum transportation pipe 1, an adjusting ring 21 is rotated to drive a screw rod 18 to be screwed out from the inside of a connecting cylinder 17 until an elastic pad 19 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, the position of the screw rod 2 is fixed, a pull ring 7 is pulled to pull down a traction rod 6, a connecting bearing 12 is driven to move downwards, a spring 14 at the top of the connecting bearing 12 is stretched, and a connecting rod 13 drives a rotary paddle 16 on the outer side of a rotary bearing 15 to rotate upwards until the rotary paddle 16 is parallel to the horizontal line of the petroleum transportation pipe 1;
the switch of the servo motor 5 is turned on, the servo motor 5 drives the second gear 4 to rotate, under the meshing action of the first gear 3 and the second gear 4, the screw rod 2 moves up and down in the sleeve 8, the cleaning brushes 11 on the outer sides of the triangular supports 10 on the two sides of the fixing frame 9 are driven to clean the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, meanwhile, the rotary paddle 16 above the fixing frame 9 rotates to further dredge oil stains blocked in the petroleum transportation pipe 1, after the use is finished, the servo motor 5 is turned off, the adjusting ring 21 is rotated, the elastic pad 19 is separated from the inner wall of the petroleum transportation pipe 1, and the screw rod 2 is taken out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.