CN213855025U

CN213855025U - Automatic material crushing and screening device

Info

Publication number: CN213855025U
Application number: CN202022860536.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic crushing and screening device of material, including box, chamber door and base, the top fixed mounting of base has the box, the box fixed surface at chamber door top installs vibrating motor, the box fixed surface at vibrating motor top installs programmable logic controller, fixed mounting has the fan between the inside active carbon filter screen of filter cartridge, the inside fixed mounting of box of second motor opposite side has crushing roller, the inside fixed mounting of box at crushing roller top has crushed aggregates sword, the inside fixed mounting of box of crushing roller bottom has the screening board, the inside fixed mounting of box of screening board bottom has the slide. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures and make this device can increase the crushing effect to the material at the in-process that uses, can realize automated control, the dust that produces when can preventing to smash the material influences the quality of smashing the back material.

Description

Automatic material crushing and screening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a comminuted screening technical field specifically is an automatic crushing and screening device of material.

Background

The unit operation of a powder engineering, solid raw materials and coal used in chemical production are often required to be crushed to a certain particle size for use, and a crushing and screening device is required when waste materials such as plastics and the like generated in industry are crushed and screened.

The existing material crushing and screening device has the defects that:

1. the existing material crushing and screening device has a poor crushing effect on materials and cannot realize automatic control;

2. the existing material crushing and screening device can generate large dust when crushing materials, the quality of the materials is affected, and the existing problem is solved by providing the automatic material crushing and screening device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic screening plant that smashes of material to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic material crushing and screening device comprises a box body, a box door and a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with the box body, the surface of the box body is movably provided with the box door, the surface of the box body at the top of the box door is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, the surface of the box body at the top of the vibration motor is fixedly provided with a programmable controller, the surface of the box body at the top of the programmable controller is fixedly provided with a first motor, the surfaces of two sides of the box body are fixedly provided with a filter box, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the filter box, a fan is fixedly arranged between the activated carbon filter screens in the filter box, a separation net is fixedly arranged between the fans at two sides in the box body, the bottom of the filter box at one side surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a second discharge pipe, the bottom of the filter box at the other side of the box body is fixedly provided with a first discharge pipe, and the top of the filter box at one side surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a second motor, the inside fixed mounting of box of second motor opposite side has crushing roller, the inside fixed mounting of box at crushing roller top has crushed aggregates sword, the inside fixed mounting of box bottom of crushing roller has the screening board, the inside fixed mounting of box bottom of screening board has the slide.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, and the surface of the feeding hopper is coated with an anti-oxidation layer.

Preferably, a fixing part is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the programmable controller and the box body, and a fixing bolt is movably arranged between the fixing part and the box body.

Preferably, wheels are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the base, and fixing rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base between the wheels.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box door, and a reticulate pattern is arranged on the surface of the handle.

Preferably, the surface of the filter box is movably provided with a maintenance door, and the surface of the maintenance door is fixedly provided with a pull block frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model leads the material to be crushed into the box body by the user, the material falls into the crushing knives, the first motor is powered on and then rotates to drive the crushing knives to rotate, the material is crushed for the first time by the crushing knives, the crushed material falls into the crushing shafts, the second motor drives the crushing shafts, the crushing shafts crush the material for the second time, the material is crushed for two times and adopts two different crushing modes, the crushing effect on the material is increased, the crushed material falls into the thinner material at the top of the sieving plate and is sieved by the sieving plate and falls into the sliding plate top to slide to the second discharging pipe, the thinner material slides to the box body by the second discharging pipe, the larger material slides to the first discharging pipe by the sieving plate, the thicker material slides to the box body by the second discharging pipe, the vibration motor generates vibration to help the material to sieve, and prevents the material from being clamped into the sieving plate, and the user can program the programmable controller to control the first motor and the second motor automatically, so as to realize automatic control of the device.

2. The utility model discloses a fixed mounting has the fan between the inside active carbon filter screen of filter cartridge, the dust that produces when crushing the material through the fan inhales the inside of filter cartridge, separate the inside that the fan can avoid the fan to inhale the filter cartridge with the material, adsorb through active carbon filter screen to dust and impurity and filter, the messenger blows off the gas of filter cartridge and is harmless gas to the dust that produces when preventing to smash the material influences the quality of smashing the back material, the user of also protecting simultaneously is healthy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the local structure schematic diagram of the filter box and the fan of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. feeding into a hopper; 2. a box body; 3. a first motor; 301. a crushing cutter; 4. a programmable controller; 401. a fixing member; 402. a fixing bolt; 5. a filter cartridge; 501. maintaining the door; 502. pulling the block; 503. an activated carbon filter screen; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a second motor; 701. a crushing shaft; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a box door; 901. a handle; 10. a base; 11. a wheel; 12. a fan; 13. a first discharge pipe; 14. a screening plate; 15. a second discharge pipe; 16. a slide plate; 17. and (4) isolating nets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic material crushing and screening device comprises a box body 2, a box door 9 and a base 10, wherein the top of the base 10 is fixedly provided with the box body 2, the surface of the box body 2 is movably provided with the box door 9, the surface of the box body 2 at the top of the box door 9 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 8, the surface of the box body 2 at the top of the vibrating motor 8 is fixedly provided with a programmable controller 4, the surface of the box body 2 at the top of the programmable controller 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor 3, the bottom of a filter box 5 at one side surface of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a second discharging pipe 15, the bottom of the filter box 5 at the other side of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a first discharging pipe 13, the top of the filter box 5 at one side surface of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a second motor 7, the inside of the box body 2 at the other side of the second motor 7 is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft 701, the inside of the box body 2 at the top of the crushing shaft 701 is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter 301, and the inside of the box body 2 at the bottom of the crushing shaft 701 is fixedly provided with a screening plate 14, a sliding plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the box body 2 at the bottom of the sieving plate 14, a 3IK15A-C type motor is adopted by the first motor 3 and the second motor 7, an FX1002 type programmable controller is adopted by the programmable controller 4, a 2RB210H16 type fan is adopted by the fan 12, a YZS type vibration motor is adopted by the vibration motor 8, a user introduces materials to be smashed into the box body 2, the materials fall between the crushing knives 301, the first motor 3 rotates after being electrified to drive the crushing knives 301 to rotate, the materials are firstly smashed by the crushing knives 301, the smashed materials fall between the smashing shafts 701, the second motor 7 drives the smashing shafts 701, the smashing shafts 701 smash the materials for the second time, the smashing is carried out for two times and two different smashing modes are adopted, the smashing effect on the materials is increased, the materials with thinner tops falling into the sieving plate 14 pass through the top of the sieving plate 14 and slide to the second discharging pipe 15, finer materials slide out of the box body 2 through the second discharge pipe 15, larger materials slide to the first discharge pipe 13 through the sieving plate 14, coarser materials slide out of the box body 2 through the second discharge pipe 15, vibration is generated through the vibration motor 8 to help sieving the materials and prevent the materials from being clamped into the sieving plate 14, a user can automatically control the first motor 3 and the second motor 7 through the programmable controller 4 by performing relevant programming on the programmable controller 4, so that automatic control of the device is realized, the filtering boxes 5 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the box body 2, the filtering boxes 5 are internally provided with activated carbon filtering screens 503, fans 12 are fixedly arranged between the activated carbon filtering screens 503 inside the filtering boxes 5, the separating screens 17 are fixedly arranged between the fans 12 on two sides inside the box body 2 to suck dust generated when the materials are crushed into the filtering boxes 5 through the fans 12, the partition net 17 can prevent the fan 12 from sucking materials into the filter box 5, and the dust and impurities are adsorbed and filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 503, so that the gas blown out of the filter box 5 is harmless gas, thereby preventing the dust generated during crushing the materials from influencing the quality of the crushed materials and simultaneously protecting the health of users.

Further, the top fixed mounting of box 2 has into hopper 1, and the surface coating of going into hopper 1 has the oxidation barrier, and the user pours the material into the inside of box 2 into the hopper 1 through pouring the material into the inside of hopper 1, protects into hopper 1 through the oxidation barrier, has prolonged into hopper 1's life.

Further, fixing parts 401 are fixedly installed between two sides of the programmable controller 4 and the box body 2, fixing bolts 402 are movably installed between the fixing parts 401 and the box body 2, the contact area between the programmable controller 4 and the box body 2 is increased through the fixing parts 401, the fixing parts 401 are fixed with the box body 2 through the fixing bolts 402, and therefore the stability of the programmable controller 4 is improved.

Further, both sides fixed mounting of base 10 bottom has wheel 11, and base 10 bottom fixed mounting between the wheel 11 has dead lever 6, has reduced the frictional force of ground and device through wheel 11 to the user of being convenient for removes the device, does not prescribe a limit to the position of device through unscrewing dead lever 6 when removing the device.

Further, the handle 901 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box door 9, and the surface of the handle 901 is provided with the cross hatches, so that a user can open the box door 9 by holding the handle 901, the cross hatches can increase the friction between the palm of the user and the handle 901, and the user is prevented from taking off the hand when holding the handle 901.

Further, the surface movable mounting of filter cartridge 5 has maintenance door 501, and the fixed surface of maintaining door 501 installs and draws piece 502, and the user of service opens maintenance door 501 through the pulling and draws piece 502 and change activated carbon filter screen 503 to be convenient for the user of service to maintain filter cartridge 5 inside.

The working principle is as follows: a user introduces materials to be crushed into the box body 2, the materials fall into the crushing knives 301, the first motor 3 rotates to drive the crushing knives 301 to rotate after being electrified, the materials are crushed for the first time through the crushing knives 301, the crushed materials fall into the crushing shafts 701, the second motor 7 drives the crushing shafts 701, the crushing shafts 701 crush the materials for the second time, the crushed materials fall into the top of the sieving plate 14, the fine materials fall into the top of the sliding plate 16 through the sieving plate 14 and slide to the second discharging pipe 15, the fine materials slide out of the box body 2 through the second discharging pipe 15, the large materials slide to the first discharging pipe 13 through the sieving plate 14, the coarse materials slide out of the box body 2 through the second discharging pipe 15, vibration is generated through the vibration motor 8 to assist the material sieving, and dust generated when the materials are crushed is sucked into the inside the filter box 5 through the fan 12, the partition net 17 can prevent the fan 12 from sucking the materials into the filter box 5, and the dust and impurities are adsorbed and filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 503, so that the gas blown out of the filter box 5 is harmless gas, thereby preventing the dust generated when the materials are crushed from influencing the quality of the crushed materials.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic crushing and screening device of material, includes box (2), chamber door (9) and base (10), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (10) has box (2), the surface movable mounting of box (2) has chamber door (9), the box (2) fixed surface at chamber door (9) top installs vibrating motor (8), the box (2) fixed surface at vibrating motor (8) top installs programmable controller (4), the box (2) fixed surface at programmable controller (4) top installs first motor (3), the fixed surface of box (2) both sides installs filter cartridge (5), and the inside of filter cartridge (5) is provided with active carbon filter screen (503), fixed mounting has fan (12) between the active carbon filter screen (503) of filter cartridge (5) inside, fixed mounting has at a distance from net (17) between fan (12) of the inside both sides of box (2), the filter cartridge (5) bottom fixed mounting of box (2) one side surface has second discharging pipe (15), the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including box (2), filter cartridge (5) bottom fixed mounting of box (2) opposite side has first discharging pipe (13), the filter cartridge (5) top fixed mounting of box (2) side surface has second motor (7), the inside fixed mounting of box (2) of second motor (7) opposite side has crushing roller (701), the inside fixed mounting of box (2) at crushing roller (701) top has crushed aggregates sword (301), the inside fixed mounting of box (2) of crushing roller (701) bottom has screening board (14), the inside fixed mounting of box (2) of screening board (14) bottom has slide (16).

2. The automatic material crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (1), and the surface of the feeding hopper (1) is coated with an anti-oxidation layer.

3. The automatic material crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixing pieces (401) are fixedly installed between the two sides of the programmable controller (4) and the box body (2), and fixing bolts (402) are movably installed between the fixing pieces (401) and the box body (2).

4. The automatic material crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wheels (11) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the base (10), and fixing rods (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base (10) between the wheels (11).

5. The automatic material crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the box door (9) is fixedly provided with a handle (901), and the surface of the handle (901) is provided with a reticulate pattern.

6. The automatic material crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the filter box (5) is movably provided with a maintenance door (501), and the surface of the maintenance door (501) is fixedly provided with a pull block (502).