CN213843561U

CN213843561U - Automatic meteorological station patrols and examines appearance and patrol and examine case

Info

Publication number: CN213843561U
Application number: CN202023196481.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永强; 刘冰鑫; 刘利民; 信亮; 梁华; 谢万军; 薛邦贵; 杨菊梅; 孔令旺; 杨文昭; 刘素清; 徐鑫; 许霞
Original assignee: Gansu Meteorological Information And Technology Equipment Support Center
Current assignee: Gansu Meteorological Information And Technology Equipment Support Center
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic appearance and inspection box are patrolled and examined in meteorological station belongs to the appearance technical field of patrolling and examining. The appearance function is not perfect inadequately to meteorological station patrol and examine that exists among the prior art, and the operation is inconvenient, is difficult for carrying the scheduling problem, the utility model provides an automatic meteorological station patrol and examine appearance and patrol and examine case, including display module and signal acquisition module, still include test switching module, the meteorological station that awaits measuring is connected to test switching module's input, and signal acquisition module is connected to test switching module's output, and the meteorological station that awaits measuring passes through test switching module and is connected with signal acquisition module, and the meteorological station signal that awaits measuring that signal acquisition module gathered passes through the display module and shows. The utility model discloses the appearance of patrolling and examining is small, and is multiple functional, can compatible multiple type weather station that detects, is equipped with test equipment switching module, has better expansibility and compatibility to easy and simple to handle convenient to carry is fit for the wide application.

Description

Automatic meteorological station patrols and examines appearance and patrol and examine case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an appearance technical field patrols and examines, more specifically says, relates to an automatic meteorological station appearance of patrolling and examining and case.

Background

The automatic weather station is a weather station which is constructed in a certain area according to needs, can automatically detect a plurality of elements, can automatically generate messages without manual intervention, and can regularly transmit detection data to a central station, and is an important means for making up for the blank of the weather detection data in a spatial region. The automatic weather station has become one of the main devices for ground weather observation in the meteorological department in China at present, and plays an important role in the weather service work. But the automatic weather station has multiple product models, quick update and complex detection and debugging process, and technicians of the base station lack targeted, simple and easy-to-use maintenance tools in daily maintenance and repair work.

At present, some domestic units develop automatic weather station maintenance and detection equipment with higher automation degree, such as JJQ1 type of Nanjing weather institute, PI100 type of Jilin provincial Bureau, JCY-1 type of Hubei provincial Bureau, and the like, and through tests and improvement, the functions are continuously improved, the equipment plays a better role in business, brings great convenience to technical support personnel, but simultaneously has the problems of unreasonable design, incomplete functions, inconvenient operation, difficult carrying, high price and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Appearance function is not perfect inadequately to the meteorological station tour-inspection appearance that exists among the prior art, and the operation is inconvenient, is difficult for carrying the scheduling problem, the utility model provides an automatic meteorological station tour-inspection appearance and patrol and examine the case, it can realize that multi-functional meteorological station patrols and examines to easy and simple to handle convenient to carry is fit for the wide application.

2. Technical scheme

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides an automatic meteorological station patrols and examines appearance, includes display module and signal acquisition module, is equipped with the signal source interface on the signal acquisition module, and the signal acquisition module passes through the signal source interface to be connected with the meteorological station that awaits measuring, and the signal acquisition module passes through the display module with the meteorological station signal that awaits measuring of gathering to be shown, the meteorological station patrols and examines appearance still includes test switching module, and the meteorological station that awaits measuring is connected to test switching module's input, and signal acquisition module is connected to test switching module's output, and the meteorological station that awaits measuring passes through test switching module and is connected with signal acquisition module. Meteorological station patrols and examines the appearance and passes through test switching module, can be used to the meteorological station of polymorphic type to patrol and examine, easy to operate and compatible strong, and simple structure conveniently carries, is fit for the wide application.

Furthermore, the test switching module comprises a wiring terminal, a flat cable and a test box connector, wherein the wiring terminal is used for connecting the weather station to be tested, and the test box connector is used for connecting the signal acquisition module.

Furthermore, the wiring terminal is used for connecting meteorological elements, wherein the meteorological elements comprise evaporation, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, temperature, rainfall and air pressure. After the test switching module is connected with the meteorological station to be tested, various meteorological requirement data of the meteorological station to be tested are obtained through the wiring terminal.

Furthermore, the test switching module is connected with an DZZ6 or DZZ2 weather station, and when the weather station is connected with the test switching module, the connection mode is confirmed according to the terminal mark and the wiring definition mark.

Furthermore, the signal acquisition module comprises a battery, a signal acquisition panel and a charging management module, the signal acquisition panel is further provided with a switch, a test box interface, a charging port and an indicator lamp, the test box interface is used for connecting the test switching module, and the indicator lamp is used for prompting the state of the patrol inspection instrument. When the electric quantity of the weather station patrol instrument is insufficient, the charging can be carried out through the charging port at any time.

Furthermore, the test box connector of the test switching module is connected with the test box interface of the signal acquisition module. The test switching module is connected with the signal acquisition module through the test box, and an interface of the test box corresponds to the joint of the test box during connection.

Further, the indicator light comprises a power indicator light and a communication indicator light. According to pilot lamp measurement personnel can be fast audio-visual to know the current state of the patrol instrument, including the charging state and whether with weather station connection communication.

Furthermore, the display module and the signal acquisition module are connected through a rotating shaft. When the device is used, the display module can rotate at any angle, so that detection personnel can pay attention to a detection result conveniently.

The utility model provides an automatic meteorological station patrols and examines case, is provided with elastomeric element in patrolling and examining the case, the last first recess that is equipped with of elastomeric element, first recess is used for placing an automatic meteorological station patrols and examines appearance. The appearance setting is patrolled and examined at meteorological station in the meteorological station case of patrolling and examining, and is fixed through elastomeric element, it is explosion-proof case to patrol and examine the case, and is small and the reliability is high.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in the elastic component in the inspection box and used for placing test pencil, red light pen, charger and capacitance touch pen. A plurality of detection tools for the meteorological station are arranged in the inspection box, and the auxiliary effect is achieved in the connection between the detection of the meteorological station and the inspection instrument of the meteorological station.

A meteorological station patrols and examines case, small conveniently carries, and required instrument and instrument when patrolling and examining incasement integrated meteorological station and detecting need not additionally prepare other instruments again and just can accomplish the meteorological station of various different grade types and patrol and examine work, improves detection efficiency, reduces the detection cost, is fit for the wide application.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model has small volume and light weight, is convenient to carry, and has higher safety due to the use of the explosion-proof box; besides being provided with the patrol and examine appearance, still install other check out test set in the case patrols and examines, and the function is comprehensive, satisfies present socialization weather guarantee business demand, and the practicality is strong.

The inspection instrument in the inspection box is small in size and complete in function, and can be used for compatibly detecting various types of meteorological stations. And the test equipment switching module is equipped, so that the expansibility and the compatibility are better. The intelligent terminal equipment is supported, the whole testing process can be uploaded, and the detection data of the meteorological station can be monitored in real time. The patrol inspection instrument is provided with a display module, and is convenient to use through a unique touch screen operation mode, the detection result supports graphic display, the interface is friendly, and the interactivity in the detection process of the weather station is enhanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a signal acquisition panel in the signal acquisition module of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the test switching module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the weather station polling instrument of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

100. a display module;

200. a rotating shaft;

300. a signal acquisition module; 301. a switch; 302. a test cartridge interface; 303. a power indicator light; 304. a charging port; 305. A signal source interface; 306. a signal acquisition panel; 307. a communication indicator light;

400. testing the switching module; 401. a wiring terminal; 402. arranging wires; 403. a test box joint; 404. marking a terminal; 405. The wiring defines the label.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

Examples

This embodiment a portable automatic weather station patrols and examines case size is 403mm x 330mm x 175mm, and weight is four kilograms, adopts small-size protection explosion-proof case. Be provided with the elastomeric element who is used for fixed meteorological station to patrol and examine the appearance in the case, elastomeric element can be sponge or rubber etc.. The inspection box is internally provided with a display module 100, a signal acquisition module 300, a weather station test switching module 400, a test pencil, a red light pen, a charger and a capacitance touch pen, wherein the red light pen is used for testing the connection and disconnection of optical fibers during connection; the test pencil is used for testing alternating current 220V and direct current 12V power supplies; the charger is used for charging the meteorological station polling instrument, and the meteorological station polling instrument is connected with a 220V power supply during charging; the capacitive touch pen controls the display module 100 when it is inconvenient to directly operate with a finger. The display module 100 in this example is a tablet computer.

As shown in FIG. 3, the weather station patrol instrument comprises a terminal display module 100, a signal acquisition module 300 and a test switching module 400, wherein the display 100 and the signal acquisition module 300 are connected through a rotating shaft 200, and the display 100 and the signal acquisition module 300 can form different angles through the rotating shaft 200 according to use requirements during detection.

The input end of the test switching module 400 is connected with the weather station to be tested, and the output end of the test switching module 400 is connected with the signal acquisition module 300. The test switching module 400 performs data signal conversion to adapt to data exchange between various weather station devices to be detected and the signal acquisition module 300; the signal acquisition module 300 processes meteorological element information such as temperature, humidity or wind speed acquired by the equipment, generates data information in a fixed format and uploads the data information to the data processing terminal display module 100; the data processing terminal display module 100 provides a good man-machine interaction interface, and generates various data results which are convenient for users to see according to the received data information and the user requirements.

The test switching module 400 can be connected with DZZ6 and DZZ2 type automatic weather stations and is connected with the signal acquisition module 300 through a BD25 connecting line, and when the test switching module 400 is connected with a weather station to be tested, interfaces such as a temperature interface and a humidity interface need to be in one-to-one correspondence. The portable polling instrument of the present embodiment structurally integrates various types of lines into the test changeover module 400; integrating a power supply cable, a communication cable or various types of data acquisition modules into a signal acquisition module 300; the upper computer and various types of test software are integrated into a data processing terminal display module 100. The test flow of the weather station patrol instrument is optimized to be that the tested equipment is directly connected with the test switching module 400, and the signal acquisition module 300 acquires the data of the tested equipment through the test switching module 400 and then sends the data to the data processing terminal display module 100 for display.

The display module 100 in this embodiment includes data processing and terminal display functions, the display module 100 has a quad-core 1.2G processor, an 8G memory, 1280 × 800 resolution, an extensible TF card, 500 ten thousand pixel cameras, a 4800mAh battery, a friendly operation interface, camera photographing, phone calling, mobile 3G/4G communication, GPS positioning and bluetooth functions, and can rotate 360 °, so that a tester can observe from various angles conveniently, and a remote upgrade function is supported.

The signal acquisition module 300 includes a lithium battery, a high performance signal acquisition panel 306 and a charging management module, as shown in fig. 1, the signal acquisition panel 306 is provided with a plurality of ports and components, including a switch 301, a test box interface 302, a power indicator 303, a charging port 304, a signal source interface 305 and a communication indicator 307. A signal acquisition module 300. The signal acquisition module 300 adopts a 2800mA lithium battery to support a 12V vehicle-mounted power supply and is charged by alternating current of 220V; sixteen-bit high-precision low-temperature drift AD, two-way analog quantity, nine-way level detection and three-way serial port can acquire signals of various sensors and collectors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall or air pressure and the like.

As shown in fig. 2, the test adaptor module 400 includes a connection terminal 401, a flat cable 402 and a test box connector 403, the test adaptor module 400 is further provided with a terminal mark 404 and a connection definition mark 405, the connection terminal 401 corresponds to connectors of different meteorological elements, including evaporation, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, temperature, rainfall and air pressure, the connection modes of the connectors of the different meteorological elements are different, and when the meteorological requirement connector is connected to the connection terminal 401, the reference terminal mark 404 is connected to the connection definition mark 405. Items which can be tested by the weather station patrol instrument comprise sensors such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, radiation, visibility, weighing precipitation, evaporation and the like; the data of the collectors such as DZZ6 new station, geothermal mining, wet-temperature mining, DZZ6 regional station, DZZ2 blue, DZZ6 red, CAWS600 DT50 and CAWS600 DT500 can be tested.

This embodiment appearance is patrolled and examined to weather is small light in weight, and it is very convenient to carry, and multiple functional integrated level is high, and the operation is very easy. The hardware of the weather station patrol instrument adopts an ARM7 processor, an embedded operating system technology is used, the display module 100 adopts an Android intelligent terminal, and JAVA is used for software programming. In the prior art, various types of testing equipment or inspection equipment such as JJQ1 type of Nanjing meteorological institute, PI100 type of Jilin provincial elephant office, JCY-1 type of Hubei provincial elephant office and the like are used for inspecting only one type of automatic station equipment used in a fixed area.

The portable patrol instrument is compatible with most types of automatic station equipment of meteorological services, a test equipment switching module is arranged on hardware, most types of equipment interfaces are integrated, and data exchange is carried out between various tested equipment and a signal acquisition module through data signal conversion.

The structure of the inspection tour instrument is optimized in this embodiment, and the universality is ensured, because the interfaces of the collectors of different models are different, the specially customized test adapter 400 is suitable for the connection of various sensors and collectors with the signal acquisition module 300 to exchange data, such as DZZ2 adapter plates or DZZ6 adapter plates.

The system of the inspection instrument comprises an inspection test module, a quick test module, an equipment debugging module and a system management module, and the inspection instrument is used for clicking a corresponding module to enter a corresponding page during detection. The rapid test module is used for performing rapid connection test on a sensor or a collector to be tested without logging in a system and establishing a task; the equipment debugging module can quickly set the time, station number, uploading room, communication module parameter and other information of the collector and the communication module; the inspection test module is used for comprehensively testing a certain station, requiring to establish a task for inspection test and finally generating a test report; the system management module comprises personnel management, station management and task management.

When the inspection test module is used, basic information of the station is established in system management, a test task is established to start testing, and a test record is generated after the testing is finished. When the rapid test module is used, a system does not need to be logged in to establish a task, a sensor or a collector to be tested is directly selected to carry out connection test, test data are obtained in real time, and a test report is not generated. The test comprises three modules of a sensor test, a collector test and a communication module test. Taking the test interface of the evaporation sensor of the inspection instrument as an example, the output water level value (unit mm) of the sensor at the current moment and the current value corresponding to the water level can be seen in the display module 100, so that whether the sensor is normal or not can be rapidly detected, and the maintenance guarantee efficiency can be improved.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiment shown in the drawings is only one embodiment of the invention, the actual structure is not limited thereto, and any reference signs in the claims shall not limit the claims concerned. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art receives the teachings of the present invention, without inventive design, a similar structure and an embodiment to the above technical solution should be covered by the protection scope of the present patent. Furthermore, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. Several of the elements recited in the product claims may also be implemented by one element in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic appearance is patrolled and examined to meteorological station, includes display module (100) and signal acquisition module (300), is equipped with signal source interface (305) on signal acquisition module (300), and signal acquisition module (300) are connected with the meteorological station that awaits measuring through signal source interface (305), and signal acquisition module (300) show the meteorological station signal that awaits measuring that will gather through display module (100), its characterized in that, the meteorological station is patrolled and examined the appearance and still is included test switching module (400), and the meteorological station that awaits measuring is connected to the input of test switching module (400), and signal acquisition module (300) is connected to the output of test switching module (400), and the meteorological station that awaits measuring is connected with signal acquisition module (300) through test switching module (400).

2. The automatic weather station patrol instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the test switching module (400) comprises a connection terminal (401), a flat cable (402) and a test box connector (403), the connection terminal (401) is used for connecting the weather station to be tested, and the test box connector (403) is used for connecting the signal acquisition module (300).

3. The automatic weather station patrol instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connection terminal (401) is used for connecting meteorological elements, and the meteorological elements comprise evaporation, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, temperature, rainfall and air pressure.

4. The automatic weather station patrol instrument as claimed in claim 3, wherein the test switching module (400) is connected to a weather station of model DZZ6 or DZZ2, and when the weather station is connected to the test switching module (400), the connection mode is confirmed according to the terminal indication (404) and the wiring definition indication (405).

5. The automatic weather station patrol instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal acquisition module (300) comprises a battery, a signal acquisition panel (306) and a charging management module, the signal acquisition panel (306) is further provided with a switch (301), a test box interface (302), a charging port (304) and an indicator light, the test box interface (302) is used for connecting the test switching module (400), and the indicator light is used for prompting the state of the patrol instrument.

6. The automated weather station patrol instrument of claim 5, wherein the test box connector (403) of the test adaptor module (400) is connected to the test box interface (302) of the signal acquisition module (300).

7. The automated weather station patrol instrument of claim 5, wherein the indicator lights comprise a power indicator light (303) and a communication indicator light (307).

8. The automated weather station patrol instrument of claim 1, wherein the display module (100) and the signal acquisition module (300) are connected by a rotating shaft (200).

9. An automatic meteorological station inspection box, characterized in that, the inspection box is provided with an elastic component, the elastic component is provided with a first groove, and the first groove is used for placing an automatic meteorological station inspection instrument according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The automatic weather station inspection box according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in the elastic component in the inspection box and used for placing test pencil, red light pen, charger and capacitive touch pen.