CN213823037U

CN213823037U - Sputum storage device for postoperative nursing of tracheotomy

Info

Publication number: CN213823037U
Application number: CN202022004488.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴瑶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-12
Filing date: 2020-09-12
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tracheotomy postoperative care is with storing up phlegm device, including having the body that stores up the phlegm chamber, body bottom be provided with and be used for connecting the tracheostomy tube and make the tracheostomy tube with store up the connection structure of phlegm chamber intercommunication, the middle part of body be provided with a plurality of and store up the air inlet that the phlegm chamber is linked together the body on and be provided with in storage phlegm chamber bottom and inhale the phlegm pipe, use this kind of device can in time collect tracheotomy patient's sputum, prevent the sputum splash.

Description

Sputum storage device for postoperative nursing of tracheotomy

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to tracheotomy postoperative care is with storing up phlegm device.

[ background of the invention ]

Tracheotomy, which is a tracheotomy, cuts the neck trachea and places a tracheostomy tube to facilitate patient breathing. Because the patient often can expectorate, the sputum is outside through tracheostomy splash easily, in the nursing work to the patient, often needs nursing staff to clear up the sputum that splashes, perhaps places gauze and regular change around the tracheostomy mouth of pipe, but these methods all are difficult to in time handle the sputum, lets the sputum splash to cause the pollution all around easily.

In addition, because the trachea is cut, the biological humidifying function of the upper respiratory tract to the inhaled air disappears, and the upper airway is opened and mechanically ventilated, so that the water evaporation of the respiratory tract is increased, the mucous membrane is dry, the secretion is sticky, and the airway blockage can be caused in serious cases.

Therefore, the present invention is based on the above disadvantages.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, providing a autogenous cutting operation postoperative care is with storing up phlegm device, use this kind of device can in time collect autogenous cutting operation patient's sputum, prevent the sputum splash.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an autogenous cutting operation postoperative care is with storing up phlegm device, is including having the body that stores up the phlegm chamber, body bottom be provided with and be used for connecting the autogenous cutting pipe and make the autogenous cutting pipe with store up the connection structure of phlegm chamber intercommunication, the middle part of body be provided with a plurality of and store up the air inlet that the phlegm chamber is linked together the body on and be provided with in storage phlegm chamber bottom and inhale the phlegm pipe.

According to the sputum storage device, the middle part of the body is provided with a plurality of air filtering parts protruding outwards, each air inlet is correspondingly arranged at the front end of each air filtering part, a filtering cavity is arranged on each air filtering part and between each air inlet and the sputum storage cavity, and a humidifying material capable of increasing air humidity is arranged in each filtering cavity.

The sputum storage device is characterized in that a filtering material is arranged in the filtering cavity and on the side close to the air inlet.

According to the sputum storage device, the front end of the air filtering part is provided with the cover capable of being opened and closed, and the air inlet on the air filtering part is formed in the cover of the air filtering part.

According to the sputum storage device, the body comprises the shell and the bottom plate, and the shell is connected with the bottom plate through the detachable connecting structure.

According to the sputum storage device, the connecting structure is a sleeve which is arranged on the bottom plate and can be sleeved with the tracheostomy tube, and an upper port of the sleeve is positioned in the middle of the sputum storage cavity.

The sputum storage device comprises a body and a flushing cushion, wherein the flushing cushion is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate and matched with the shape of the neck of a human body.

The sputum storage device is characterized in that buttons for mounting binding bands are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate.

According to the sputum storage device, the connecting structure is a sleeve which is arranged on the bottom plate and can be sleeved with the tracheostomy tube, the inner cavity of the sleeve is communicated with the sputum storage cavity and the outside, the body is provided with the humidifying tube which is inserted into the sputum storage cavity and can be used for connecting the humidifying device, and the lower end of the humidifying tube is positioned right above the upper port of the sleeve.

According to the sputum storage device, the body is rotatably connected with the rotating cover, the humidifying pipe is arranged at the eccentric position of the rotating cover, and the rotating cover can drive the humidifying pipe to rotate when rotating so that the humidifying pipe can rotate around the axis above the upper port of the sleeve.

As above store up phlegm device, the body on be equipped with the annular, the rotation cover and be equipped with a plurality of annular distributions and can block the joint portion in the annular into, form the recess between two adjacent joint portions the side groove wall of annular on be equipped with recess assorted arch.

According to the sputum storage device, the humidifying pipe which is inserted into the sputum storage cavity and can be connected with the humidifying equipment is arranged at the top of the body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a store up phlegm device and use when the patient lies flat, to store up phlegm device and install in patient's neck top, make the air can in time get into or discharge and store up phlegm chamber through the air inlet on storing up phlegm device, the sputum can be through the autogenous cutting pipe splash into the storage phlegm chamber that stores up phlegm device when patient coughs phlegm like this, the sputum that stores up in the phlegm chamber can flow to storing up phlegm chamber bottom under the action of gravity, the sputum suction pipe through storing up phlegm chamber bottom removes the sputum of accumulation, thereby the sputum of splash can in time be collected when making patient coughs phlegm, can not splash and cause the pollution all around.

2. The utility model discloses a store up and be provided with filtration portion on the phlegm device, filtration portion is last and be provided with the filter chamber between air inlet and storage phlegm chamber, be provided with the humidification material that can increase air humidity in the filter chamber, can increase humidity when air admission stores up phlegm chamber like this, keep storing up the inside humidity of phlegm device, compensate the patient and fail to have perfect oral cavity, the humidifying effect of nasal cavity when breathing, prevent that mucous membrane is dry and the secretion is sticky, prevent that the sputum from gluing thick and stopping up trachea or medical pipeline.

3. The utility model discloses an air filter still is provided with filtering material to filtering material sets up in the one side that is close to the air inlet, makes the air can be filtered impurity such as the dust of its part before through the humidification material, prevents that the impurity adhesion in the air from on the humidification material and accelerating the moisture loss of humidification material, and reduces the speed of the air natural flow of humidification material surface to a certain extent, reduces the moisture loss of humidification material.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the sputum storing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the sputum storage apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sputum trap in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the upper housing and the bottom plate of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the upper housing and rotating cover of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the sputum storing device of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 8, the patient after tracheotomy usually has a longer time to lie on bed, and the tracheostomy tube 3 is inserted on the patient's neck 2 as shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a store up phlegm device 1 and install in patient's neck 2 top and be connected with the tracheostomy tube 3, the tracheostomy tube 3 that the patient is used for breathing is convenient for store up phlegm chamber 10 of phlegm device 1 and is linked together like this. In traditional clinical practice, the tracheostomy tube can be connected with medical pipelines such as an oxygenation tube, a humidifying tube and a sputum suction tube, the pipelines are usually provided with fixed supports, so that the pipelines can play a role in supporting the sputum storage device 1, and in addition, the bottom of the sputum storage device 1 can also be provided with a structure for fixing and supporting.

As shown in figures 1 to 3, a sputum storage device for postoperative care of tracheotomy comprises a body 1 with a sputum storage cavity 10, wherein the body 1 is of a cavity structure with the sputum storage cavity 10, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a connecting structure 11 for connecting the tracheotomy tube 3 and communicating the tracheotomy tube 3 with the sputum storage cavity 10, the connecting structure 11 can adopt a through hole matched with the tracheotomy tube 3, a mechanism for fixing the tracheotomy tube 3 is arranged around the through hole, the middle part of the body 1 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 121 communicated with the sputum storage cavity 10, air can enter or be discharged from the sputum storage cavity 10 of the sputum storage cavity in time through the air inlets, a sputum suction tube 13 is arranged on the body 1 and at the bottom of the sputum storage cavity 10, so that sputum can be sprayed into the sputum storage cavity of the sputum storage device through the tracheotomy tube when a patient expectorates, the sputum in the sputum storage cavity 10 can flow to the bottom of the sputum storage cavity 10 under the action of gravity, the sputum sucking pipe 13 at the bottom of the sputum storing cavity 10 is used for sucking accumulated sputum, so that the sputum splashed by a patient can be collected in time when the patient expectorates, and the sputum can not be splashed to cause pollution all around.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, body 1 middle part is provided with the outside convex filtration portion 12 of a plurality of, each air inlet 121 correspond the front end that sets up at each filtration portion 12 respectively filtration portion 12 on and be provided with filter chamber 120 between air inlet 121 and storage phlegm chamber 10 filter chamber 120 in be provided with the humidification material 123 that can increase air humidity, can increase the humidity of air when the air gets into storage phlegm chamber 10 like this, keep storing up the inside humidity of phlegm device 1, compensate the patient and fail to have perfect oral cavity, the humidification effect of nasal cavity when breathing, prevent that the mucous membrane is dry and the secretion is sticky, prevent that the sputum from gluing thick and block up trachea or medical pipeline. As a more preferable option, medical gauze with certain humidity can be used as the humidifying material 123, or multiple layers of humidified medical gauze can be stacked to be used as the humidifying material 123.

Preferably, a filter material 124 is disposed in the filter chamber 120 and on a side close to the air inlet 121, so that air can be filtered of impurities such as dust before passing through the humidifying material 123, the impurities in the air are prevented from adhering to the humidifying material 123 to accelerate the moisture loss of the humidifying material 123, and the natural air flowing speed on the outer surface of the humidifying material 123 is reduced to some extent, and the moisture loss of the humidifying material 123 is reduced. More preferably, the filtering material 124 may be a material with certain barrier or adsorption of particles, such as a sprayed cloth, a gauze, or activated carbon.

As shown in fig. 2, the front end of the air filter part 12 is provided with a cover 122 capable of opening and closing, and the air inlet 121 of the air filter part 12 is opened on the cover 122 of the air filter part 12, so that the humidifying material 123 and the filtering material 124 of the filter chamber 120 can be taken out and cleaned conveniently.

As shown in fig. 4, the body 1 comprises a shell 101 and a bottom plate 102, the shell 101 and the bottom plate 102 are connected through a detachable connection structure, so that after the sputum storage device 1 is used for a period of time, the shell 101 and the bottom plate 102 can be detached for cleaning and disinfection, and the risk of infection of a patient caused by bacteria breeding in the sputum storage device 1 is avoided.

Preferably, the connecting structure 11 is a sleeve 111 which is arranged on the bottom plate 102 and can be sleeved with the tracheostomy tube 3, the sleeve 111 penetrates through the bottom plate 102 to enable the interior of the sleeve 111 to be communicated with the sputum storage cavity 10 and the exterior, the tracheostomy tube 3 is inserted into the sleeve 111 and is sleeved into the tracheostomy tube 3 to enable the sputum storage cavity 10 to be communicated, the sputum storage device 1 is arranged on the tracheostomy tube 3, an upper port of the sleeve 111 is located in the middle of the sputum storage cavity 10, the sputum is prevented from flowing back into the sleeve 111 when flowing to the sputum storage cavity 10 and accumulating a certain amount, and the sputum is prevented from flowing back into the tracheostomy tube or being leaked outside.

As shown in fig. 2, the body 1 further comprises an air cushion 15 disposed at the lower side of the bottom plate 102 and matching with the shape of the neck of the human body, the air cushion 15 can support and fix the sputum storage device 1 in cooperation with the neck of the human body, so that the sputum storage device 1 cannot easily shake and loosen. Preferably, the inflation pad 15 is provided with an air port switch 151 for inflation or deflation, and the air pressure in the inflation pad 15 is adjusted according to the size of the neck 2 of the patient. As another more preferable option, the bottom of the inflatable cushion 15 is provided with an avoiding recess 152 for avoiding the convex structure of the tracheostomy tube 3.

Preferably, buckles 1021 for mounting the straps 1020 are provided on both sides of the base plate 102, and the straps 1020 are mounted by the buckles 1021 on both sides so that the straps 1020 surround the patient's neck 2 to firmly fix the sputum storage apparatus 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, an oxygen increasing pipe joint 14 communicated with the sputum storage chamber 10 and used for connecting oxygen increasing equipment is further arranged in the middle of the body 1, so that the oxygen increasing equipment is connected through a medical pipeline, and the oxygen concentration in the sputum storage chamber 10 can be increased. The oxygen increasing equipment is a medical oxygen increasing machine.

Connecting structure (11) for set up sleeve pipe (111) on bottom plate (102) and can cup joint mutually with tracheostomy tube (3), phlegm chamber (10) and outside are stored up in sleeve pipe (111) inner chamber intercommunication, body (1) on be equipped with insert and store up in phlegm chamber (10) and can be used for connecting humidifying equipment's humidifying pipe (16), humidifying pipe (16) lower extreme be located sleeve pipe (111) upper port directly over, when the patient urgently needs to increase the humidity in the respiratory track, with medical humidifying equipment through pipe connection to humidifying pipe 16 department can, in clinical practice, medical humidifying equipment also is through the pipeline with liquid drop in tracheostomy tube's top.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating cover (17), the humidifying pipe (16) is arranged at an eccentric position of the rotating cover (17), and the rotating cover (17) can drive the humidifying pipe (16) to rotate when rotating so that the humidifying pipe (16) can rotate around the axis above the upper port of the sleeve (111), so that liquid flowing out of the lower port of the humidifying pipe (16) can drop on different eccentric positions in the port of the sleeve (111) when the rotating cover (17) rotates, and the position of the humidifying pipe (16) entering the tracheostomy tube 3 is adjusted.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the body (1) is provided with a ring groove (170), the rotating cover (17) is provided with a plurality of clamping parts (171) which are distributed annularly and can be clamped into the ring groove (170), the rotating cover (17) can rotate relative to the upper shell (101) after the clamping parts (171) of the rotating cover (17) are clamped into the ring groove (170), a groove (1711) is formed between two adjacent clamping parts (171), a protrusion (1701) matched with the groove (1711) is arranged on the side groove wall (1700) of the ring groove (170), when the rotating cover (17) rotates relative to the upper shell (101), the protrusion (1701) can be continuously clamped into each groove (1711) and separated from the groove (1711), when the protrusion (1701) is separated from the groove (1711), the friction force of the rotating cover (17) relative to the upper shell (101) is increased, so that the protrusion (1701) sinks into the groove (1711) after the rotating cover (17) rotates for a certain angle, thereby realizing multi-gear adjustment. Preferably, the projection 1701 is designed to be arc-shaped or spherical, and the number of the grooves 1711 is 12, so that the rotary cover 17 can rotate at 12 shift positions.

Preferably, a soft sealing ring (173) is arranged between the rotating cover (17) and the body 1.

As a more preferable option, a sputum aspirator tube socket 18 for inserting a medical sputum aspirator tube is arranged at the top of the body 1, the sputum aspirator tube socket 18 adopts a self-sealing structure, the self-sealing structure is as shown in fig. 2, the socket 18 is a cross-shaped gap, and the surrounding materials of the socket 18 are soft materials, so that when the medical sputum aspirator is used, the sputum aspirator tube is inserted into the socket 18, and the soft materials around the socket 18 are deformed to open the gap.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an autogenous cutting operation postoperative care is with storing up phlegm device which characterized in that: the sputum suction device comprises a body (1) with a sputum storage cavity (10), wherein a connecting structure (11) used for connecting a tracheostomy tube (3) and communicating the tracheostomy tube (3) with the sputum storage cavity (10) is arranged at the bottom of the body (1), a plurality of air inlets (121) communicated with the sputum storage cavity (10) are formed in the middle of the body (1), and a sputum suction tube (13) is arranged on the body (1) and at the bottom of the sputum storage cavity (10).

2. The sputum storage device of claim 1, wherein: the sputum storage device is characterized in that a plurality of air filtering parts (12) protruding outwards are arranged in the middle of the body (1), the air inlets (121) are correspondingly arranged at the front ends of the air filtering parts (12), a filtering cavity (120) is arranged on the air filtering parts (12) and between the air inlets (121) and the sputum storage cavity (10), and a humidifying material (123) capable of increasing air humidity is arranged in the filtering cavity (120).

3. The sputum storage device of claim 2, wherein: a filter material (124) is arranged in the filter cavity (120) and on one side close to the air inlet (121).

4. A sputum storage apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front end of the air filtering part (12) is provided with a cover (122) which can be opened and closed, and an air inlet (121) on the air filtering part (12) is arranged on the cover (122) of the air filtering part (12).

5. The sputum storage device of claim 1, wherein: the body (1) comprises a shell (101) and a bottom plate (102), wherein the shell (101) is connected with the bottom plate (102) through a detachable connecting structure.

6. The sputum storage device of claim 5, wherein: the connecting structure (11) is a sleeve (111) which is arranged on the bottom plate (102) and can be sleeved with the tracheostomy tube (3), and an upper port of the sleeve (111) is positioned in the middle of the sputum storage cavity (10).

7. The sputum storage device of claim 5, wherein: the body (1) also comprises an air flushing cushion (15) which is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate (102) and is matched with the shape of the neck of a human body.

8. The sputum storage device of claim 7, wherein: buckles (1021) for installing the binding bands (1020) are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (102).

9. The sputum storage device of claim 1, wherein: an oxygen increasing pipe joint (14) communicated with the sputum storage cavity (10) and used for connecting oxygen increasing equipment is further arranged in the middle of the body (1).

10. The sputum storage device of claim 1, wherein: the sputum storing and humidifying device is characterized in that the connecting structure (11) is a sleeve (111) which is arranged on the bottom plate (102) and can be sleeved with the tracheostomy tube (3), the inner cavity of the sleeve (111) is communicated with the sputum storing cavity (10) and the outside, a humidifying tube (16) which is inserted into the sputum storing cavity (10) and can be used for connecting humidifying equipment is arranged on the body (1), and the lower end of the humidifying tube (16) is positioned right above the upper port of the sleeve (111).

11. The sputum storage device of claim 10, wherein: body (1) rotate and be connected with and rotate lid (17), humidifying pipe (16) set up the eccentric position at rotation lid (17), can drive humidifying pipe (16) when rotating lid (17) and rotate and make humidifying pipe (16) rotate above sleeve pipe (111) upper end mouth around the axle center.

12. A sputum storage apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein: body (1) on be equipped with annular (170), rotation lid (17) on be equipped with a plurality of annular and distribute and can block joint portion (171) in annular (170) into, form recess (1711) between two adjacent joint portions (171 side cell wall (1700) of annular (170) on be equipped with recess (1711) assorted arch (1701).