CN213810795U - Oil fume purifier - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil smoke clearing machine, relate to resident building oil smoke clarification plant's field, including leading smoke shell and oil smoke purifier, lead the smoke shell and install on public flue, and oil smoke purifier installs on leading the smoke shell, oil smoke purifier and lead the smoke shell intercommunication, oil smoke purifier includes the shell body, inlet flue and outlet flue have been seted up on the shell body, it leads the smoke shell to lead to pass through in inlet flue and the shell body, leading filter screen and electrostatic absorption oil smoke clarifier have been set gradually by the direction of inlet flue and outlet flue in the shell body, be provided with rearmounted filter screen and fan in the second cavity. This application has the advantage that can handle public flue exhaust oil smoke.

Description

Oil fume purifier

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of residential building oil fume purification equipment, in particular to an oil fume purifier.

Background

The resident building generally can reserve at the in-process of construction and have public flue, and the kitchen in public flue and each resident's family in the resident building communicates, still can be provided with smoke ventilator in the resident's kitchen, smoke outlet and the public flue intercommunication of smoke ventilator. The oil smoke generated in the cooking process of residents in the kitchen is firstly extracted into the public flue by the range hood and then is discharged to the outside through the public flue.

The common flue in the related art is generally not provided with a lampblack purification device, so that lampblack can be directly discharged to outdoor air after passing through the common flue.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor found that the oil smoke directly discharged to the outdoor through the common flue causes pollution to the air around the residential building, and especially during the peak period of cooking, the common flue discharges a large amount of oil smoke to the outdoor, and the oil smoke causes great pollution to the air around the residential building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem of exhaust oil smoke to the environmental pollution in the public flue, this application provides an oil smoke clearing machine.

The application provides a pair of oil smoke clearing machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an oil smoke clearing machine, including leading cigarette shell and oil smoke purifier, it installs on public flue to lead the cigarette shell, and oil smoke purifier installs on leading the cigarette shell, oil smoke purifier and lead cigarette shell intercommunication, oil smoke purifier includes the shell body, smoke inlet and outlet have been seted up on the shell body, it leads cigarette shell to pass through in smoke inlet and the shell body, leading filter screen and electrostatic absorption oil smoke clarifier have been set gradually by the direction of smoke inlet and outlet in the shell body, be provided with rearmounted filter screen and fan in the second cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the exhaust oil smoke enters into in the oil smoke purifier after leading the cigarette shell and purifies in the public flue, then discharges from oil smoke purifier's play cigarette department, and the oil smoke through the purification discharges outdoor in-process again, reduction that can be great to the pollution effect of air.

Optionally, a mounting port is formed in the shell, the fan is mounted in the shell through the mounting port, and a cover plate used for achieving opening and closing of the second mounting port is hinged to the outer side wall of the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, made things convenient for the installation of staff to the fan.

Optionally, a mounting rack for mounting the fan is arranged in the outer shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting bracket can be fixed the mounted position of fan for the fan can be more accurate the installation in the shell, and then make the working effect of fan better.

Optionally, the mounting bracket includes two parallel arrangement's limiting plate, and the limiting plate includes horizontal part and vertical portion, and the fan is taken and is established on the horizontal part of two limiting plates, and vertical portion on two limiting plates is located the both sides of fan respectively, a plurality of connecting rods of fixedly connected with between two limiting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vertical portion on two limiting plates can carry on spacingly to the fan of installing in the shell for the fan can be more accurate install in the shell.

Optionally, a slide way for the mounting rack to slide out of the outer shell is arranged in the outer shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff installs the fan in the shell, can pull out the mounting bracket along the slide at first, later place the fan on the mounting bracket, then with mounting bracket and fan propelling movement to the shell body in, make the installation of fan more convenient like this.

Optionally, the slide includes two guide bars fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the outer casing, the two guide bars are provided with sliding grooves arranged along the length direction of the guide bars, the corresponding mounting frame is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, and the two sliding blocks are connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting bracket slides through two sliders and connects in two spouts for the mounting bracket can slide along the spout.

Optionally, a positioning bolt is arranged between the overlapping portions of the guide rod and the sliding block in a penetrating mode, and the positioning bolt is used for fixing the mounting frame and the guide rod when the fan is in the working state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fan was in operating condition, positioning bolt can fix the mounting bracket in the slide to make fan more stable in operating condition.

Optionally, the positioning bolt is located on one side of the inner chamber of the outer shell, which is close to the mounting opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the staff to the installation of positioning bolt.

Optionally, be provided with in the shell body and be used for carrying out the locating component who fixes to the fan, locating component includes a plurality of locating levers of laying along slide length direction, has seted up a plurality of locating holes on the fan that corresponds, a plurality of locating levers respectively with a plurality of locating holes one-to-one, the locating lever is worn to establish in the locating hole, is provided with the setting element that is used for fixing a position the fan on the locating lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locating component can fix the operating condition of fan for fan more stable in operating condition.

Optionally, the positioning element includes a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring, the first positioning ring is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, the second positioning ring is in threaded connection with the positioning rod, the second positioning ring is located on one side of the positioning rod, which is close to the mounting opening of the outer shell, and the fan is located between the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamp force of first holding ring and second holding ring can be fixed the fan.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the oil fume purification device is arranged at the public flue, and the oil fume exhausted from the public flue is exhausted to the outside after passing through the oil fume purification device, so that the pollution of the oil fume to the surrounding environment can be greatly reduced;

2. the mounting frame is arranged in the outer shell, and the slideway for the mounting frame to slide is arranged in the outer shell, so that the fan is more labor-saving and convenient to mount;

3. through set up positioning bolt between mounting bracket and slide, set up locating component simultaneously in the shell for fan installation is more stable in the shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state where a purification apparatus is installed on a residential building in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for highlighting the internal structure of the outer shell in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view for highlighting the installation manner of the blower in the outer shell in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a smoke guiding shell; 11. a smoke through hole; 12. a first exhaust port; 121. an air valve; 13. a second smoke exhaust port; 14. a groove; 2. an outer housing; 21. a smoke inlet; 22. a smoke outlet; 23. a first chamber; 231. a pre-filter screen; 232. an electrostatic adsorption type oil fume purifier; 24. a second chamber; 241. a filter screen is arranged at the rear; 242. a fan; 2421. positioning holes; 25. a first mounting port; 251. a first cover plate; 26. a second mounting opening; 261. a second cover plate; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a limiting plate; 311. a horizontal portion; 312. a vertical portion; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a slider; 4. a guide rail; 41. a guide bar; 411. a chute; 5. positioning the bolt; 6. a positioning assembly; 61. positioning a rod; 62. a first positioning ring; 63. a second positioning ring; 7. an elastic pad; 8. a residential building; 81. a common flue.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses oil smoke clearing machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fume purifying machine includes a fume guide housing 1 and a fume treatment device. The smoke guiding shell 1 is used for pouring the oil smoke discharged from the public flue 81 at the top of the residential building 8 into the oil smoke treatment device for purification.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a smoke through port 11, a first smoke exhaust port 12 and a second smoke exhaust port 13 are formed in the smoke guide shell 1, a groove 14 matched with the common smoke channel 81 is formed in the smoke guide shell 1 at the edge of the smoke through port 11, the common smoke channel 81 is inserted into the groove 14, the smoke guide shell 1 and the common smoke channel 81 are fixedly connected together through a plurality of bolts, and the common smoke channel 81 is communicated with the smoke guide shell 1 through the smoke through port 11. The air valve 121 is disposed at the first smoke exhaust port 12, and the air valve 121 is a commercially available air valve 121, which is not described in detail in this embodiment. The second smoke outlet 13 is communicated with the oil fume purification device.

The first smoke outlet 12 is used as a spare oil smoke outlet, when the oil smoke purifier is in a normal working state, the air valve 121 closes the first smoke outlet 12, and the oil smoke enters the oil smoke purification device through the second smoke outlet 13 to be purified. When the oil smoke purifying device is damaged or abnormal conditions occur, the air valve 121 at the first smoke outlet 12 is opened to ensure that the oil smoke in the common smoke duct 81 can be smoothly discharged.

The oil smoke purification device comprises a long-strip-shaped outer shell 2, a smoke inlet 21 and a smoke outlet 22 are formed in the outer shell 2, and the smoke inlet 21 and the smoke outlet 22 are respectively located at two ends of the outer shell 2. A bracket for supporting the outer housing 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer housing 2.

A first cavity 23 and a second cavity 24 which are sequentially distributed from the smoke inlet 21 to the smoke outlet 22 are arranged in the outer shell 2, and a first mounting port 25 communicated with the first cavity 23 and a second mounting port 26 communicated with the second cavity 24 are arranged on the side walls of the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 22. The first chamber 23 is sequentially provided with a pre-filter 231 and an electrostatic adsorption type soot cleaner 232, and the second chamber 24 is sequentially provided with a post-filter 241 for removing Vocs and ozone, and a fan 242 for increasing the soot filtering speed in the outer case 2. The pre-filter 231, the electrostatic adsorption type soot cleaner 232, the post-filter 241, and the fan 242 are sequentially disposed from the soot inlet 21 toward the soot outlet 22.

A first cover 251 and a second cover 261 are hinged to the side wall of the outer housing 2, the first cover 251 is used for opening and closing the first mounting port 25, and the second cover 261 is used for opening and closing the second mounting port 26.

Under the effect of fan 242, the oil smoke in the public flue 81 enters into in the shell body 2 after second exhaust port 13 and smoke inlet 21, then pass through leading filter screen 231 in proper order, electrostatic absorption formula oil smoke clarifier 232, exhaust from outlet 22 on the shell body 2 behind trailing filter screen 241 and the fan 242, leading filter screen 231 can avoid the great debris in the public flue 81 to enter into electrostatic absorption formula oil smoke clarifier 232 as far as this in-process, electrostatic absorption formula oil smoke clarifier 232 can carry out ionization purification to the oil smoke particle in the flue gas, trailing filter screen 241 can get rid of Vocs and ozone in the flue gas.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the mounting frame 3 is arranged in the second chamber 24, the mounting frame 3 comprises two limiting plates 31 of the strip device, the limiting plates 31 are perpendicular to the plane of the second mounting opening 26, the limiting plates 31 comprise horizontal portions 311 and vertical portions 312 which are perpendicular to each other, and the horizontal portions 311 and the vertical portions 312 together form an L-shaped limiting plate 31. A plurality of connecting rods 32 are fixedly connected between the two horizontal parts 311, and the connecting rods 32 are perpendicular to the vertical parts 312 on the limiting plate 31. The fan 242 is disposed between the vertical portions 312 of the two stopper plates 31. Two limiting plates 31 can play certain limiting role to fan 242, and the installation state of fan 242 can be more accurate in the installation process of fan 242, so that fan 242 can keep the best working state.

Further, the both sides setting of mounting bracket 3 all is provided with guide rail 4, and guide rail 4 includes that the cross section is the guide bar 41 of rectangle, and two guide rails 4 all are parallel to each other with limiting plate 31, and all seted up spout 411 on the one side of two guide bar 41 mutual orientation, and spout 411 lays along the length direction of guide rail 4. Equal fixedly connected with and the slider 33 of spout 411 adaptation on two lateral walls of mounting bracket 3, two sliders 33 slide respectively and connect in two spouts 411.

When carrying out the installation of fan 242, the staff can pull out shell body 2 with mounting bracket 3 at first, then place fan 242 on mounting bracket 3, later with in mounting bracket 3 pushes away second cavity 24 again, compare in directly installing second cavity 24 with fan 242 like this, the staff need not align fan 242 with second cavity 24 when still aligning with mounting bracket 3, and only need place fan 242 on mounting bracket 3 can, make the installation of fan 242 more convenient like this.

Two ends of the upper sliding groove 411 of the guide rod 41 extend to end faces of two ends of the guide rod 41 respectively, the length of the guide rod 41 is the same as that of the guide rail 4, the positioning bolt 5 penetrates through the upper surface of the guide rod 41, and the positioning bolt 5 penetrates through the guide rod 41 and then penetrates through the sliding block 33. To facilitate the installation of the positioning bolt 5, the positioning bolt 5 is located in the second chamber 24 on a side close to the second installation opening 26. After the staff installed fan 242, make mounting bracket 3 and guide bar 41 fixed connection through positioning bolt 5 to make mounting bracket 3 more stable, and then make fan 242 more stable.

Be provided with on the inside wall towards second installing port 26 in second chamber 24 and be used for carrying out the locating component 6 fixed to fan 242, locating component 6 includes four locating levers 61, and locating lever 61 lays along the length direction of limiting plate 31, and locating lever 61 fixed connection is on the inside wall towards second installing port 26 in second chamber 24. Four positioning holes 2421 matched with the positioning rods 61 are formed in the corresponding fan 242, the four positioning holes 2421 are respectively matched with the four positioning rods 61, and the four positioning rods 61 are respectively arranged in the four positioning holes 2421 in a penetrating mode.

Be provided with the setting element that is used for fixing fan 242 on the locating lever 61, the locating lever piece includes first holding ring 62 and second holding ring 63, first holding ring 62 cover is established on locating lever 61, first holding ring 62 and locating lever 61 fixed connection, and first holding ring 62 is located the one side of keeping away from second installing port 26 on locating lever 61, second holding ring 63 cover is established on locating lever 61, set up to threaded connection between second holding ring 63 and the locating lever 61, fan 242 is located between first holding ring 62 and the second holding ring 63, fan 242 is fixed under the tight effect of clamp of first holding ring 62 and second holding ring 63.

Meanwhile, in order to increase the stability of the fan 242, the elastic pad 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the first positioning ring 62 facing the second positioning ring 63, and one side of the second positioning ring 63 facing the first positioning ring 62.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment oil smoke clearing machine does: the oil smoke discharged from the common flue 81 enters the outer casing 2 through the smoke guiding shell 1, and then is discharged to the outside through the pre-filter 231, the electrostatic adsorption type oil smoke purifier 232, the post-filter 241 and the fan 242, when the oil smoke purifying device has a problem, the air valve 121 at the first smoke outlet 12 on the smoke guiding shell 1 is opened, and the oil smoke is discharged through the first smoke outlet 12.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An oil smoke clearing machine which characterized in that: including leading smoke shell (1) and oil smoke purifier, lead smoke shell (1) and install on public flue (81), and oil smoke purifier installs on leading smoke shell (1), oil smoke purifier and lead smoke shell (1) intercommunication, oil smoke purifier includes shell body (2), inlet (21) and outlet (22) have been seted up on shell body (2), it communicates in inlet (21) and shell body (2) to lead smoke shell (1), the orientation by inlet (21) and outlet (22) has set gradually leading filter screen (231) and electrostatic absorption cigarette clarifier (232) in shell body (2), be provided with rearmounted filter screen (241) and fan (242) in second cavity (24).

2. The lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fan-shaped air conditioner is characterized in that a mounting port is formed in the outer shell (2), the fan (242) is mounted in the outer shell (2) through the mounting port, and a cover plate used for achieving opening and closing of the second mounting port (26) is hinged to the outer side wall of the outer shell (2).

3. A lampblack purification machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a mounting rack (3) for mounting a fan (242) is arranged in the outer shell (2).

4. A lampblack purification machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: mounting bracket (3) include two parallel arrangement's limiting plate (31), and limiting plate (31) include horizontal part (311) and vertical portion (312), and fan (242) are set up on horizontal part (311) of two limiting plate (31), and vertical portion (312) on two limiting plate (31) are located the both sides of fan (242) respectively, a plurality of connecting rods (32) of fixedly connected with between two limiting plate (31).

5. A lampblack purification machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a slideway for sliding the mounting rack (3) out of the outer shell (2) is arranged in the outer shell (2).

6. An oil smoke purifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: the slide includes guide bar (41) of two fixed connection on shell body (2) inner chamber diapire, all sets up spout (411) that lay along guide bar (41) length direction on two guide bar (41), and two sliders (33) that use with spout (411) cooperation of fixedly connected with are gone up in mounting bracket (3) that correspond, and two sliders (33) slide respectively and connect in two spout (411).

7. The lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a positioning bolt (5) penetrates through the overlapping part of the guide rod (41) and the sliding block (33), and the positioning bolt (5) is used for fixing the mounting frame (3) and the guide rod (41) when the fan (242) is in a working state.

8. The lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the positioning bolt (5) is positioned on one side, close to the mounting opening, in the inner cavity of the outer shell (2).

9. The lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein: be provided with in shell body (2) and be used for carrying out locating component (6) fixed to fan (242), locating component (6) include a plurality of locating levers (61) of laying along slide length direction, seted up a plurality of locating holes (2421) on fan (242) that correspond, a plurality of locating levers (61) respectively with a plurality of locating holes (2421) one-to-one, locating lever (61) are worn to establish in locating hole (2421), be provided with the setting element that is used for fixing a position fan (242) on locating lever (61).

10. The lampblack purifier of claim 9, wherein: the setting element includes first holding ring (62) and second holding ring (63), first holding ring (62) and locating lever (61) fixed connection, second holding ring (63) and locating lever (61) threaded connection, second holding ring (63) are located one side that is close to shell body (2) installing port on locating lever (61), and fan (242) are located between first holding ring (62) and second holding ring (63).

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