CN213803334U - Kitchen waste oil purification treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste oil purification treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213803334U CN213803334U CN202021783787.0U CN202021783787U CN213803334U CN 213803334 U CN213803334 U CN 213803334U CN 202021783787 U CN202021783787 U CN 202021783787U CN 213803334 U CN213803334 U CN 213803334U
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- treatment cavity
- interlayer
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- cavity
- treatment
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste oil purification treatment device, which comprises a treatment cavity, wherein the top of the treatment cavity is respectively provided with a crude oil inlet and a waste glycerin inlet, the bottom of the treatment cavity is provided with a waste glycerin outlet, the waste glycerin outlet is connected with a high-pressure pump outside the treatment cavity, the high-pressure pump enters the inside of the treatment cavity through an input pipeline, and the tail end of the input pipeline is provided with a nozzle inside the treatment cavity; the processing cavity is internally provided with a cylindrical interlayer, the top and the bottom of the interlayer are both in an open state, an arc-shaped cover plate is arranged above the top opening of the interlayer, and the nozzle is arranged at the bottom opening of the interlayer. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can effectively get rid of the colloidal matter in the kitchen waste oil, improve the purity, satisfy the requirement of crude oil as the biodiesel raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, concretely relates to kitchen waste oil purification unit.
Background
At present, waste oil in domestic kitchen waste is heated and filtered, some solid impurities are filtered and then subjected to sedimentation separation, crude oil and oil residues are obtained after sedimentation separation, the crude oil contains biodiesel, but the raw material cannot meet the requirement, impurities in the crude oil comprise colloidal substances (phospholipid and protein), micro solid particles and water, and when the raw material is used for manufacturing the biodiesel, the phospholipid and protein, the micro solid particles and the water are easy to generate catalyst poisoning, so that the colloidal substances are removed, and the key of purifying and treating the kitchen waste oil is used as a component.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a kitchen waste oil purification unit can effectively get rid of the colloidal substance in the kitchen waste oil, has improved the purity, satisfies the requirement of crude oil as the biodiesel raw materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a treatment device based on a kitchen waste oil purification treatment method comprises a treatment cavity, wherein the top of the treatment cavity is respectively provided with a crude oil inlet and a waste glycerin inlet, the bottom of the treatment cavity is provided with a waste glycerin outlet, the waste glycerin outlet is connected with a high-pressure pump outside the treatment cavity, the high-pressure pump enters the treatment cavity through an input pipeline, and the tail end of the input pipeline is provided with a nozzle inside the treatment cavity; the processing cavity is internally provided with a cylindrical interlayer, the top and the bottom of the interlayer are both in an open state, an arc-shaped cover plate is arranged above the top opening of the interlayer, and the nozzle is arranged at the bottom opening of the interlayer.
Further, the bottom of the treatment cavity is also provided with a waste glycerin outlet.
The utility model provides a kitchen waste oil purification unit is at the during operation, useless glycerine density is big, it is in the below to stew, can't synthesize with the crude oil, through the continuous up injection of the useless glycerine that will constantly arrange the bottom in, make useless glycerine fuse with the crude oil with the form that looses, because water is the polar solvent, glycerine is strong polar solvent, glycerine density is 1.26, water is 1.0, both mix the back with the crude oil, become the emulsion, density increases, the adsorption affinity is stronger, the ability of washing colloid thing is stronger, through the fusion of certain time, adsorb and the washing with the colloid thing in the waste oil, reach the fusion back of settlement time, it is outside with useless glycerine discharge processing cavity to stew the sediment from useless glycerine export.
The utility model has the advantages that: can effectively remove the colloidal substances in the kitchen waste oil, improves the purity and meets the requirement of taking crude oil as the raw material of the biodiesel.
Drawings
The structure and features of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the attached figure 1, 1 is a crude oil inlet, 2 is a waste glycerin inlet, 3 is a waste glycerin outlet, 4 is a high-pressure pump, 5 is a nozzle, 6 is a cylindrical interlayer, 7 is an arc-shaped cover plate, and 8 is a treatment cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the invention, and discloses a kitchen waste oil purification treatment device, which comprises a treatment cavity 8, wherein the top of the treatment cavity 8 is respectively provided with a crude oil inlet 1 and a waste glycerin inlet 2, the bottom of the treatment cavity 8 is provided with a waste glycerin outlet 3, the waste glycerin outlet 3 is connected with a high-pressure pump 4 outside the treatment cavity 8, the high-pressure pump 4 enters the treatment cavity 8 through an input pipeline, and the tail end of the input pipeline is provided with a nozzle 5 inside the treatment cavity 8; handle cavity 8 inside and be equipped with cylindric interlayer 6, this interlayer 6 top and bottom are the open mode, and wherein 6 open-top of interlayer is equipped with arc apron 7, and 6 bottom openings of interlayer are located to nozzle 5, handles cavity 8 bottom and still is equipped with useless glycerine export 3.
The utility model provides a kitchen waste oil purification unit is at the during operation, useless glycerine density is big, it is in the below to stew, can't synthesize with the crude oil, through the continuous up injection of the useless glycerine that will constantly arrange the bottom in, make useless glycerine fuse with the crude oil with the form that looses, because water is the polar solvent, glycerine is strong polar solvent, glycerine density is 1.26, water is 1.0, both mix the back with the crude oil, become the emulsion, density increases, the adsorption affinity is stronger, the ability of washing colloid thing is stronger, through the fusion of certain time, adsorb and the washing with the colloid thing in the waste oil, reach the fusion back of settlement time, it is outside with useless glycerine discharge processing cavity to stew the sediment from useless glycerine export.
The utility model discloses when specifically using, realize through following step:
1) heating and filtering kitchen waste oil, filtering some solid impurities and then performing sedimentation separation to obtain crude oil and oil residue; 2) after crude oil is filtered, adding waste glycerol into the crude oil and waste glycerol required by biodiesel production according to the proportion of 10:1, adding a certain amount of water, wherein the waste glycerol is a strong polar solvent, the density is 1.26, the water is a polar solvent, the density is 1.0, the waste glycerol and the water are mixed with the crude oil to form emulsion, the density is increased, the adsorption force is stronger, the capacity of washing colloidal substances is stronger, then, the separation is carried out through a butterfly centrifugal separator, the centrifugal force is larger, the separation is sufficient, the obtained oil is dried, and the separated wastewater is subjected to sewage treatment; 3) the oil residues are heated to be homogenized, the oil residues are ionized when boiling at 90 degrees, the separation effect is good, crude oil, waste water and solid residues (compost) are obtained sequentially from top to bottom through three-phase separation, the obtained crude oil is treated again through the step 2), and the waste water is treated with sewage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and any decoration, modification or equivalent replacement made by those skilled in the art according to the above description all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste oil purification unit, includes one and handles the cavity, its characterized in that: the top of the treatment cavity is respectively provided with a crude oil inlet and a waste glycerin inlet, the bottom of the treatment cavity is provided with a waste glycerin outlet, the waste glycerin outlet is connected with a high-pressure pump outside the treatment cavity, the high-pressure pump enters the treatment cavity through an input pipeline, and the tail end of the input pipeline is provided with a nozzle inside the treatment cavity; the processing cavity is internally provided with a cylindrical interlayer, the top and the bottom of the interlayer are both in an open state, an arc-shaped cover plate is arranged above the top opening of the interlayer, and the nozzle is arranged at the bottom opening of the interlayer.
2. The waste kitchen oil purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the treatment cavity is also provided with a waste glycerin outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021783787.0U CN213803334U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Kitchen waste oil purification treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021783787.0U CN213803334U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Kitchen waste oil purification treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213803334U true CN213803334U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
Family
ID=76951769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021783787.0U Active CN213803334U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Kitchen waste oil purification treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213803334U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202021783787.0U patent/CN213803334U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240307 Address after: 473000, No. 9 Wenfeng South Road, Xingtang Street, Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Tanghe Fengtai Oil Industry Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 473000 south section of Xingjiang Road, industrial cluster area, Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: TANGHE JINHAI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |