CN213796317U - Spring assembly tool - Google Patents

Spring assembly tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213796317U
CN213796317U CN202022914394.5U CN202022914394U CN213796317U CN 213796317 U CN213796317 U CN 213796317U CN 202022914394 U CN202022914394 U CN 202022914394U CN 213796317 U CN213796317 U CN 213796317U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
compression
base
diameter
compression cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202022914394.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玉明
祁海波
彭照
张东晓
汤青彦
刘杭
刘文涛
韩孝先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan North Xingguang Machinery and Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan North Xingguang Machinery and Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan North Xingguang Machinery and Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Henan North Xingguang Machinery and Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN202022914394.5U priority Critical patent/CN213796317U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN213796317U publication Critical patent/CN213796317U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spring assembly frock, including base, erector and depression bar, the erector is arranged in the top of base, just the compression chamber of the round platform form of falling is seted up to the erector, the axis in compression chamber is perpendicular the base sets up, so that the depression bar stretches into compression chamber compression spring. The spring assembling tool improves the assembling efficiency and the yield, reduces the waste of materials and manpower, and effectively reduces the production cost of enterprises.

Description

Spring assembly tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a spring assembly field, in particular to spring assembly frock.
Background
Due to the fact that the types, shapes and specifications of the springs are various, automatic operation is not easy to adopt for assembly, and manual operation is mostly adopted in the traditional assembly process at present.
The limitation of manual operation is large, and particularly, the spring with a strange shape or a tiny shape is more difficult to install. For example, the connecting component of a certain product is composed of a micro spring and a spring fixing sleeve, and the assembly process is to press a subminiature spring with a larger major diameter in the spring fixing sleeve to form an annular conductive electrode. The assembly of the part is extremely low in assembly efficiency and yield due to the fact that the geometrical shape of the spring is too small, the assembly space is limited, and the assembly difficulty is high, and therefore financial resources, material resources and manpower of a company are greatly wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a spring assembly fixture, this spring assembly fixture can improve assembly efficiency and yields, reduces the waste of material and manpower, reduces the manufacturing cost of enterprise.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a spring assembly frock, including base, erector and depression bar, the erector is arranged in the top of base, just the compression chamber of the round platform form of falling is seted up to the erector, the axis in compression chamber is perpendicular the base sets up, so that the depression bar stretches into compression chamber compression spring.
Optionally, the installer is detachably connected with the base.
Optionally, a positioning boss is arranged above the base, a positioning hole matched with the positioning boss is arranged at the bottom of the mounter, and the diameter of the positioning boss is larger than that of the bottom of the compression cavity.
Optionally, the compression bar comprises a compression bar body and a compression bar handle integrally connected with the compression bar body.
Optionally, the compression bar body and the compression bar handle are coaxially arranged cylinders.
Optionally, the diameter of the compression bar body is equal to the diameter of the compression cavity at a preset height from the bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a spring assembly fixture places the compression intracavity at the radius platform through inclining miniature spring, miniature spring's bottom sets up at the base upper surface, stretch into the compression chamber with the depression bar, when the bottom action of depression bar was on miniature spring's top, miniature spring takes place the ascending unstability of axial, miniature spring's bottom is around the circumferential direction in compression chamber, the depression bar continues down, miniature spring is finally compressed into the ring that top and bottom link to each other, the high external diameter that roughly equals miniature spring of this ring, can accomplish the assembly in arranging this ring in the spring fixed cover at last, and easy operation is convenient, compression chamber be provided with help the compression cyclization with the help of miniature spring, thereby assembly yields has been improved, and production cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a working schematic diagram of a spring assembling tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the base of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the mounter of fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the spring retainer bushing with the compression molded ring;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4.
Wherein:
01-miniature spring, 02-spring fixing sleeve;
1-base, 11-positioning boss, 2-mounting device, 21-compression cavity, 22-positioning hole and 3-compression bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the technical field of the present invention better understand, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a working principle of a spring assembling tool according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a base in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an installer in fig. 1, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an assembly of a spring fixing sleeve and a compression ring, and fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
The utility model provides a spring assembly frock includes base 1, is equipped with the erector 2 and the depression bar 3 of compression chamber 21, and erector 2 sets up in depression bar 3 top, and erector 2 sets up the compression chamber 21 of the form of the round platform of falling, and base 1's upper end carries out the shutoff in the bottom of compression chamber 21. When the miniature spring 01 and the spring fixing sleeve 02 are assembled, the miniature spring 01 is obliquely placed in a compression cavity 21 of the inverted round table, the bottom end of the miniature spring 01 is abutted to the upper surface of the base 1, the pressing rod 3 extends into the compression cavity 21, when the bottom end of the pressing rod 3 acts on the top end of the miniature spring 01, the miniature spring 01 is axially unstable, the bottom end of the miniature spring 01 rotates around the circumferential direction of the compression cavity 21, the pressing rod 3 continues to move downwards, the miniature spring 01 is finally compressed into a circular ring with the top end and the bottom end connected, the height of the circular ring is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the miniature spring 01, and finally the circular ring is placed in the spring fixing sleeve 02 to complete the assembly.
The spring assembling tool provided by the invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting device 2 and the base 1 are provided in a split type, the mounting device 2 is a cylindrical structure, the compression cavity 21 is provided inside the mounting device 2 and axially penetrates through the mounting device 2, and the compression cavity 21 is specifically in a shape of an inverted circular truncated cone with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom; the upper end face of the base 1 is used as a compression end face, the mounting device 2 is placed above the base 1, the axis of the compression cavity 21 is approximately vertical to the upper end face of the base 1, the compression rod 3 extends into the compression cavity 21, and the compression molding is carried out on the micro spring 01 placed in the compression cavity 21 by moving the compression rod body along the axial direction of the compression cavity 21. By means of the characteristic that the miniature spring 01 is axially unstable under pressure, the miniature spring 01 is extruded into a circular ring by matching with the limit of the inverted circular truncated cone-shaped compression cavity 21. Finally, the mounting device 2 is directly pushed into the spring fixing sleeve 02 by the pressure rod 3.
In order to prevent the mounter 2 from shaking relative to the base 1 when the micro spring 01 is compression molded, the mounter 2 and the base 1 are specifically positioned by adopting detachable assembly. Specifically, a positioning boss 11 may be provided on the upper end surface of the base 1, and a positioning hole 22 may be provided at the bottom (the end of the compression chamber 21 having a smaller diameter) of the mounting unit 2 to be engaged with the positioning boss 11. The positioning hole 22 is usually coaxial with the compression chamber 21 and is preferably provided as a circular positioning hole 22, and correspondingly, the positioning boss 11 is a circular boss. The diameter of the positioning hole 22 or the diameter of the positioning boss 11 is larger than the diameter of the bottommost part of the compression cavity 21 and equal to the outer diameter of the spring fixing sleeve 02, and after the mounter 2 and the base 1 are mounted and embedded in place through the positioning hole 22 and the positioning boss 11, the upper end face of the positioning boss 11 serves as a compression end face.
In the above embodiment, the assembly process is divided into two steps, the first step: firstly, mounting a mounting device 2 on a positioning boss 11 of a base 1, then putting a micro spring 01 into an upper port of a compression cavity 21, and finally compressing the micro spring 01 in the mounting device 2 along the axial direction of the inner wall of the micro spring by a pressure rod 3, so that the micro spring 01 is axially unstable and then axially and spirally moves downwards along the inner wall of the compression cavity 21 until being completely attached to the positioning boss 11 to form a circular ring; the second step is that: placing the spring fixing sleeve 02 on the base 1, and placing the installer 2 provided with the ring in the first step on the spring fixing sleeve 02 through the positioning hole 22 to ensure that the spring fixing sleeve 02 is placed in place; the compression bar 3 is used for directly pushing the circular ring spring fixing sleeve 02 formed by the micro spring 01 in the mounting device 2 along the axial direction, and thus, the assembling process of the micro spring 01 and the spring fixing sleeve 02 is completed.
The inverted circular truncated cone-shaped arrangement of the compression cavity 21 adopts the funnel principle, so that the miniature spring 01 can be conveniently placed in the compression cavity; the installer 2 scientifically utilizes the axial instability-prone characteristic of the cylindrical spring with a larger major diameter, and skillfully performs the micro spring 01 into a circular ring by means of the compression rod 3 and the compression cavity 21, so that convenience is provided for subsequent assembly; the miniature spring 01 (pressed into a circular ring) in the mounting device 2 is directly pushed into the spring fixing sleeve 02 by the pressure lever 3, so that the assembly efficiency is greatly improved. The positioning holes 22 are arranged to not only position the mounter 2 by matching with the positioning bosses 11, but also meet the requirement that the spring fixing sleeve 02 is mounted at the bottom of the mounter 2, so that the miniature spring 01 compressed into a circular ring can be conveniently pushed into the spring fixing sleeve 02, as shown in fig. 4 and 5.
Optionally, the upper end surface of the base 1 may be further provided with a circular groove, the center of the circular groove is provided with the positioning boss 11, and the bottom of the mounting device 2 is provided with the positioning hole 22; further positioning is achieved by means of the circular recess in cooperation with the mounting means 2.
In the above embodiment, the pressing rod 3 specifically includes a pressing rod body and a pressing rod handle, both of which are cylindrical and coaxially disposed. Wherein, the diameter of the compression bar body is equal to the diameter of the compression cavity 21 away from the preset height of the bottom surface of the compression cavity 21, for example, the diameter of the bottom of the compression cavity 21 is d1Top diameter of d3,d3Greater than d1D is the diameter at a distance h from the bottom of the compression chamber 212,d1<d2<d3(ii) a h is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the micro spring 01, and the diameter of the pressure lever body is d2The compression bar body is prevented from flattening the micro spring 01 when the micro spring 01 is compressed into a circular ring. When the circular ring is pushed into the spring fixing sleeve 02, the diameter of the circular ring is smaller than d1The push rod pushes the circular ring.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
It is right above the utility model provides a spring assembly frock has carried out detailed introduction. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The spring assembling tool is characterized by comprising a base (1), an installer (2) and a pressing rod (3), wherein the installer (2) is arranged above the base (1), an inverted round table-shaped compression cavity (21) is formed in the installer (2), and the axis of the compression cavity (21) is perpendicular to that of the base (1) so that the pressing rod (3) can stretch into the compression cavity (21) to compress a spring.
2. The spring assembling tool according to claim 1, wherein the assembling device (2) is detachably connected with the base (1).
3. The spring assembling tool according to claim 2, wherein a positioning boss (11) is arranged above the base (1), a positioning hole (22) matched with the positioning boss (11) is formed in the bottom of the assembling device (2), and the diameter of the positioning boss (11) is larger than that of the bottom of the compression cavity (21).
4. The spring assembling tool according to claim 1, wherein the pressure lever (3) comprises a pressure lever body and a pressure lever handle integrally connected with the pressure lever body.
5. The spring assembling tool according to claim 4, wherein the pressure lever body and the pressure lever handle are coaxially arranged cylinders.
6. The spring assembling tool according to claim 5, wherein the diameter of the compression rod body is equal to the diameter of the compression cavity (21) at a preset height from the bottom.
CN202022914394.5U 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Spring assembly tool Expired - Fee Related CN213796317U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022914394.5U CN213796317U (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Spring assembly tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022914394.5U CN213796317U (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Spring assembly tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213796317U true CN213796317U (en) 2021-07-27

Family

ID=76944650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022914394.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213796317U (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Spring assembly tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213796317U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210727

Termination date: 20211204

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee