CN213794317U - Five drilling machines - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a metal processing equipment field, concretely relates to drilling equipment, more specifically relate to a five-axis drilling machine, including base, workstation, drilling equipment, machinery zero point, drilling equipment is no less than two sets ofly, and drilling equipment distributes in workstation both sides and mutual independence, workstation and base sliding connection, drilling equipment and base sliding connection, multiunit drilling equipment simultaneous working promotes work efficiency by a wide margin, and multiunit drilling equipment each is independent, can satisfy the porous simultaneous processing of different requirements.

Description

Five drilling machines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal processing equipment field, concretely relates to drilling equipment, more specifically relate to a five-axis drilling machine.

Background

The rapid development of modern industry, the application of lathe is very extensive, has the equipment that is directed against the drilling operation specially among the existing equipment, but the existing equipment can only bore one hole in the same time when work, and a few have the equipment that the porous is bored simultaneously, also can't guarantee the independent operation of each drilling cutter, when meetting to bore simultaneously and get the hole of different size, degree of depth, can't realize high efficiency simultaneous operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a five drilling machines, aim at realize not equidimension, not going on when the different position drilling operation, improve the efficiency of drilling operation.

In order to achieve the expected purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a five drilling machines, includes base, workstation, drilling equipment, mechanical zero point, its characterized in that: two sets ofly are no less than to drilling equipment, and drilling equipment distributes in workstation both sides and mutual independence, workstation and base sliding connection, drilling equipment and base sliding connection. Further, establish the work slide on the base, workstation and work slide sliding connection. Further, the workbench is connected with the working slide in a sliding mode through a first screw rod.

Specifically, the two ends of the first screw rod are connected to the working slideway through rotating bearings, one end of the first screw rod is connected with the first motor, an external thread is arranged on the first screw rod, a first screw rod nut is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, an internal thread is arranged on the first screw rod nut, and the external thread is matched with the internal thread. During work, the first motor rotates to drive the first lead screw to rotate, because both ends of the first lead screw are connected with the working slideway in a rotating mode through rotating bearings, when the first motor rotates, the first lead screw rotates along with the output rotating direction of the first motor, the first lead screw is matched with the first lead screw nut, when the first lead screw rotates, the external thread on the first lead screw is matched with the internal thread inside the first lead screw nut and is meshed with the internal thread, and then the first lead screw nut is driven to move along the direction of the first lead screw, so that the workbench can move along the first lead screw, and finally the workbench can move on the working slideway.

Further, the drilling device comprises a drilling motor, a cutter, a movable plate and a fixed plate, wherein the drilling motor and the cutter are fixed on the movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode, and the fixed plate is arranged on the base.

Furthermore, a movable groove is formed in the fixed plate, a second lead screw is arranged in the movable groove, two ends of the second lead screw are rotatably connected with the fixed plate, a second lead screw nut is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the second lead screw nut is matched with the second lead screw. The moving principle between the upper movable plate and the fixed plate of the drilling device is the same as that between the workbench and the working slideway, and is not described herein again. (the movable plate is regarded as a workbench, and the fixed plate is regarded as a working slideway)

Furthermore, the mechanical zero point is arranged at one end of the working slide way. The mechanical zero point is fixedly arranged on the working slide way, and the mechanical zero point is regarded as fixed during actual working.

Furthermore, the drilling devices are four groups, and the four groups of drilling devices are distributed on two sides of the workbench. The four groups of drilling devices are mutually independent and distributed on two sides of the workbench in pairs. During machining, the use requirements can be met by single-side drilling or double-side drilling.

Furthermore, a waste box is arranged in the base, and feeding ports of the waste box are respectively communicated with the four groups of drilling devices. The bottom of the base is provided with a waste box communicated with the four groups of drilling devices, and the waste box can be drawn out from the base, so that waste scraps can be conveniently cleaned.

Furthermore, the landing leg is established to the base, and the landing leg supports whole equipment and keeps away from ground, avoids equipment to wet, is convenient for equipment transportation moreover.

Furthermore, the observation port is established to the base, and through the observation port to inside observation, can see whether the waste material of sweeps case is filled with, is convenient for in time change the clearance.

Has the advantages that: the multi-group drilling devices work simultaneously, work efficiency is greatly improved, the multi-group drilling devices are independent, and multi-hole simultaneous processing with different requirements can be met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a distribution diagram of the drilling device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structure diagram of the drilling device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the moving schematic diagram of the workbench and the working slideway of the utility model.

Wherein: 1. the drilling machine comprises a base 101, a viewing port 102, a support leg 2, a working slide 201, a first motor 202, a groove 203, a first screw 204, a rotating bearing 3, a drilling device 301, a drilling motor 302, a cutter 303, a movable plate 304, a fixed plate 305, a movable groove 306, a movable track 307, a second motor 3A, a first group of drilling devices 3B, a first group of drilling devices 3C, a first group of drilling devices 3D, a first group of drilling devices 4, a mechanical zero point 5, a workbench 501 and a first screw nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the five-axis drilling machine comprises a base 1, a workbench 5, drilling devices 3 and a mechanical zero point 4, wherein the number of the drilling devices 3 is not less than two, and the drilling devices 3 are distributed on two sides of the workbench 5 and are independent of each other.

The worktable 5 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding way, the base 1 is provided with a working slideway 2, and the mechanical zero point 4 is arranged at one end of the working slideway 2. The mechanical zero point 4 is fixedly arranged on the working slideway 4, and the mechanical zero point 4 is regarded as fixed in actual working. The workbench 5 is connected with the working slideway 2 in a sliding way. Specifically, set up recess 202 on the work slide 2, establish first lead screw 203 in the recess 202, first lead screw 203 both ends are passed through rolling bearing 204 and are rotated and connect on work slide 2, first motor 201 is connected to first lead screw 203 one end, establishes the external screw thread on the first lead screw 203, first screw-nut 501 is established to 5 bottoms of workstation, the internal thread is established to first screw-nut 501, external screw thread and interior screw-thread fit. During operation, the first motor 201 rotates to drive the first lead screw 203 to rotate, because both ends of the first lead screw 203 use the rotating bearing 204 to be connected with the working slideway 2 in a rotating manner, when the first motor 201 rotates, the first lead screw 203 rotates along with the output rotating direction of the first motor 201, the first lead screw 203 is matched with the first lead screw nut 501, when the first lead screw 203 rotates, the external thread on the first lead screw 203 is matched with the internal thread inside the first lead screw nut 501, the meshing is carried out, and then the first lead screw nut 501 is driven to move along the direction of the first lead screw 203, and then the workbench 5 is moved along the first lead screw, and finally the workbench 5 is moved on the working slideway 2.

The drilling device 3 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode. Specifically, the drilling device 3 includes a drilling motor 301, a cutter 302, a movable plate 303, and a fixed plate 304, wherein the drilling motor 301 and the cutter 302 are fixed on the movable plate 303, the movable plate 303 is slidably connected with the fixed plate 304, and the fixed plate 304 is disposed on the base 1. The fixed plate 304 is provided with a movable groove 305, a second lead screw is arranged in the movable groove 305, two ends of the second lead screw are rotatably connected with the fixed plate 304, a second lead screw nut is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the second lead screw nut is matched with the second lead screw. The moving principle between the movable plate 303 and the fixed plate 304 of the drilling device 3 is the same as the moving principle between the worktable 5 and the working slideway 2, and is not described herein again. (i.e. the movable plate 303 is regarded as the working platform 5 and the fixed plate 304 is regarded as the working slideway 2)

The drilling devices 3 are four groups, and the four groups of drilling devices 3 are distributed on two sides of the workbench 5. The four groups of drilling devices 3 are mutually independent and distributed on two sides of the workbench 5 in pairs. During machining, the use requirements can be met by single-side drilling or double-side drilling.

A waste box is arranged in the base 1, and the material inlet of the waste box is respectively communicated with four groups of drilling devices 3. Establish the waste bin of four groups of drilling equipment of intercommunication in base 1 bottom, the waste bin can be taken out from base 1, is convenient for clear up the sweeps. The base 1 is provided with the supporting legs 102, the supporting legs 102 support the whole equipment to be far away from the ground, the equipment is prevented from being affected with damp, and the equipment is convenient to transport. The observation port 101 is established to base 1, and through observation port 101 to inside observation, whether the waste material that can see the sweeps case fills up, is convenient for in time change the clearance.

The specific working principle is as follows: during work, a workpiece with a drilled hole is placed on the workbench, the first motor 201 is started, the position of the workbench 5 is moved, after the position of the workbench 5 is determined, the drilling device 3 is started, the drilling device 3 is close to the workpiece to implement drilling operation, the drilling device 3 returns to the original position after drilling is completed, the workpiece after machining is taken down, and scraps in the scrap box are cleaned up for next use to complete a machining procedure.

The working condition I is as follows: unilateral haplopore operation, when carrying out the haplopore processing operation, according to the shape and size of work piece and the drilling equipment 3 of the position selection suitable position in hole, to 3A as an example, during operation, 3A operation work, 3B, 3C, 3D all stop working this moment, after the haplopore operation was accomplished, 3A returned the normal position, cleared up the sweeps case, accomplished the operation.

Working conditions are as follows: and (3) performing single-side double-hole operation, namely determining and selecting a drilling device according to the shape and size of the workpiece when performing single-side brushing double-hole operation, taking the first group of drilling devices 3A and the second group of drilling devices 3B as an example, when performing drilling operation, enabling the first group of drilling devices 3A and the second group of drilling devices 3B to be close to the workpiece to be machined forwards, and enabling the third group of drilling devices 3C and the fourth group of drilling devices 3D to be fixed. The first group of drilling devices 3A and the second group of drilling devices 3B perform drilling operation according to drilling requirements, and if the sizes of the double holes are different, the two groups of drilling devices are respectively controlled to perform drilling operation according to set requirements according to actual conditions. After drilling is completed, the first group of drilling devices 3A and the second group of drilling devices 3B return to far places, the workpiece is taken down, the scrap box is cleaned, and operation is completed.

Working conditions are as follows: and (3) performing double-side multi-hole operation, wherein when the double-side multi-hole operation is performed, the drilling devices are determined and selected according to the shape and the size of the workpiece, and the drilling devices can be three groups of drilling devices or four groups of drilling devices and are determined according to actual processing requirements. If the sizes of the multiple holes are different, only the drilling devices of the multiple groups are respectively controlled to perform drilling operation according to respective set requirements according to actual conditions. If three sets of drilling devices are operated, one set is idle and stopped, and if four sets are drilled, all four sets of drilling devices are operated. And after drilling is finished, returning the drilling device to the original position to take down the workpiece, cleaning the scrap box and finishing the operation.

To sum up, the utility model discloses reach anticipated purpose.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a five drilling machines, includes base, workstation, drilling equipment, mechanical zero point, its characterized in that: two sets ofly are no less than to drilling equipment, and drilling equipment distributes in workstation both sides and mutual independence, workstation and base sliding connection, drilling equipment and base sliding connection.

2. The five-axis drill according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a work slide, and the work table is slidably connected with the work slide.

3. The five axis drill according to claim 2, wherein the table is slidably connected to the work slide by a first lead screw.

4. The five-axis drilling machine according to claim 3, wherein two ends of the first screw rod are connected to the working slideway through rotating bearings, one end of the first screw rod is connected with the first motor, an external thread is arranged on the first screw rod, a first screw rod nut is arranged at the bottom of the working table, an internal thread is arranged on the first screw rod in a threaded mode, and the external thread is matched with the internal thread.

5. The five-axis drilling machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drilling device comprises a drilling motor, a cutter, a movable plate and a fixed plate, the drilling motor and the cutter are fixed on the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is arranged on the base.

6. The five-axis drilling machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixed plate is provided with a movable groove, a second lead screw is arranged in the movable groove, two ends of the second lead screw are rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and a second lead screw nut is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate and is matched with the second lead screw.

7. The five-axis drill according to claim 2, wherein the mechanical zero is located at an end of the working slide.

8. The five axis drill according to claim 1 wherein the drilling apparatus is in four groups, four groups being distributed on either side of the table.

9. The five-axis drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a scrap box is provided in the base, and the scrap box feed ports are respectively communicated with four sets of drilling devices.

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