CN213793418U

CN213793418U - Garbage disposal hair ester reaction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213793418U
Application number: CN202022375706.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志全; 丁亚东; 孙博
Original assignee: Taicang Changtong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Taicang Changtong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish processing hair ester response device, comprising a main body, the upper end surface of main part is provided with storage water tank, broken separating tank, broken mechanism, the storage water tank is located one side of broken separating tank, broken mechanism is located the inside of broken separating tank, the bottom of broken separating tank is provided with filtering mechanism, first filter vat, filtering mechanism is located the upper end surface of first filter vat, one side of first filter vat is provided with second distillation mechanism. A rubbish processing hair ester response device, through the broken mechanism that sets up, make rubbish obtain abundant decomposition and breakage, promote material content such as carboxylic acid and mellow wine, through the reverse osmosis mechanism who sets up, with the effective separation of hydrone, make purities such as carboxylic acid and mellow wine, promote the esterification reaction effect, through the separating funnel who sets up, purify the esterification product, promote the esterification material quality, bring better use prospect.

Description

Garbage disposal hair ester reaction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a refuse treatment hair ester response device.

Background

Esters are products of esterification reactions of alcohols with carboxylic acids or inorganic oxo acids in organic chemistry, and contain a large amount of ester components in daily fruit foods and beverages.

When the existing garbage disposal transesterification equipment is installed and used, garbage cannot be fully decomposed and broken, so that the reaction effect of carboxylic acid and alcohol is not ideal when esterification reaction is carried out, the separation difficulty of molecules and ions is high when the reaction equipment is filtered, the thorough degree of the reaction of the carboxylic acid and the alcohol is influenced, the obtained raw materials are low-grade carboxylic acid and alcohol, the esterification quality can be influenced, certain adverse effect is brought to the use process of people, and therefore the garbage disposal transesterification equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solves the technical problem

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment is to esterify response device possesses crushing mechanism and fully stirs rubbish garrulous separation, promotes the composition content of carboxylic acid and mellow wine in the raw materials, sets up reverse osmosis mechanism, utilizes the molecular characteristic of ester, effectively separates the hydrone, and the effect of esterifying during the promotion reaction sets up separating funnel, further draws the raw materials of esterifying, promotes advantages such as esterification product quality, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage disposal hair oil reaction equipment, includes the main part, the upper end surface of main part is provided with storage water tank, broken separating tank, broken mechanism, the storage water tank is located one side of broken separating tank, broken mechanism is located the inside of broken separating tank, the bottom of broken separating tank is provided with filtering mechanism, first filter vat, filtering mechanism is located the upper end surface of first filter vat, one side of first filter vat is provided with second distillation mechanism, third purification bucket, second distillation mechanism is located between first filter vat, the third purification bucket, one side surface of second distillation mechanism is provided with heating mechanism, one side of distillation mechanism is provided with the third purification bucket, the inside of third purification bucket is provided with reverse osmosis mechanism, one side surface of third purification bucket is provided with separating funnel.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and a paddle, the connecting rod is located on the outer surface of one side of the crushing mechanism, the rotating shaft is located on the outer surface of the other side of the crushing mechanism, and the paddle is located on the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the upper end surface of reverse osmosis mechanism is provided with the pellicle, one side of reverse osmosis mechanism is provided with all kinds of molecular gathering tank, the opposite side of reverse osmosis mechanism is provided with the water molecule gathering tank, reverse osmosis mechanism is located between all kinds of molecular gathering tank, water molecule gathering tank.

Preferably, separating funnel includes piston, last mouth, lower piston, end opening, the last mouth is located separating funnel's upper end surface, it is located the upper end surface of last mouth to go up the piston, lower piston is located separating funnel's bottom, the end opening is located the bottom of lower piston.

Preferably, the main part is detachably connected with the water storage tank, the crushing separation tank is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism, the filtering mechanism is detachably connected with the first filtering barrel, the second distilling mechanism is fixedly connected with the heating mechanism, and the reverse osmosis mechanism and the separating funnel are detachably connected.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism is detachably connected with the connecting rod, and the blades are movably connected through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, pellicle, all kinds of molecule gathering groove, water molecule gathering groove are fixed connection, reverse osmosis mechanism is for dismantling the connection.

Preferably, the upper piston is movably connected, the upper port and the lower port are fixedly connected, and the lower piston is movably connected.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment hair ester response device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the garbage disposal hair esterfication reaction equipment can classify the garbage before crushing through the arranged crushing mechanism, the recyclable garbage is separately cleaned and recycled, the kitchen garbage, melon and fruit paper scraps and other garbage are poured into a crushing and separating tank, a proper amount of water in a water storage tank is injected into the tank, and when the dry garbage is moistened, can also clean stains on the surface of the garbage, and the blades in the crushing mechanism are driven by the rotating shaft, crushing the garbage in the groove, polishing the blades to obtain smooth surface and sharp blades, completely crushing and crushing the inner and outer surfaces of the garbage to obtain powdery garbage which is ester-containing raw water, because contain a large amount of esterification materials in kitchen garbage and the melon and fruit, after crushing mechanism breaks, consider the residue by filtering mechanism again, the purification and the filtration of first filter vat can promote carboxylic acid and alcohol content.

2. This ester response device is sent out in refuse treatment, reverse osmosis mechanism through setting up, it is filtered by first filter vat and the distillation of second distillation bucket to contain ester class raw water, introduce the third purification bucket, place the pellicle in the positive middle part of third purification bucket, the pellicle adopts macromolecular material to make through special technology, it only allows the hydrone to permeate through, and not allow the solute to pass through, the cooperation uses high-pressure pump to make when the ester class raw water pressure that contains that is in pellicle one side exceeds osmotic pressure, the hydrone in the raw water just can permeate the pellicle and get into the opposite side, thereby obtain the pure water, and the inorganic salt of dissolving and non-dissolving in the raw water, the organic matter, wait the substance can't pass through the pellicle, can only stay in the concentrated water, through reverse osmosis mechanism, extract the pure water, can obtain better carboxylic acid and mellow wine.

3. This garbage treatment hair esterfication response device, through the separating funnel that sets up, because the inorganic salt of dissolving and non-dissolving in the raw water, the organic matter, etc. material is low-order carboxylic acid and alcohol, can add saturated sodium carbonate solution to the raw water after the reaction, place the raw water in separating funnel and do the branch liquid processing, through adjusting lower piston, go out bottom raw water from the end opening, collect by last piston and float in upper ester layer, relapse many times, obtain high-quality ester, sodium carbonate's effect is the carboxylate that generates with carboxylic acid reaction, increase the solubility of carboxylic acid, and reduce the solubility of ester, if the boiling point of product ester is lower, also can constantly evaporate ester in the reaction, and the volatile ester is collected in the condensation, separating funnel carries out secondary purification to ester, further promote the ester quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ester reaction equipment for garbage disposal according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism of the waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a reverse osmosis structure of the waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the separating funnel of the garbage disposal transesterification reaction apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a crushing separation tank; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a connecting rod; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a paddle; 5. a filtering mechanism; 6. a first filter vat; 7. a second distillation mechanism; 8. a heating mechanism; 9. a third purifying barrel; 10. a reverse osmosis mechanism; 11. a separating funnel; 12. a semi-permeable membrane; 13. various molecular accumulation tanks; 14. a water molecule gathering tank; 15. an upper piston; 16. an upper opening; 17. a lower piston; 18. and a lower opening.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a garbage disposal transesterification apparatus comprises a main body 1, a water storage tank 2, a crushing and separating tank 3 and a crushing mechanism 4 are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the main body 1, the water storage tank 2 is positioned on one side of the crushing and separating tank 3, the crushing mechanism 4 is positioned inside the crushing and separating tank 3, a filtering mechanism 5 and a first filtering barrel 6 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing and separating tank 3, the filtering mechanism 5 is positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the first filtering barrel 6, a second distilling mechanism 7 and a third purifying barrel 9 are arranged on one side of the first filtering barrel 6, the second distilling mechanism 7 is positioned between the first filtering barrel 6 and the third purifying barrel 9, a heating mechanism 8 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the second distilling mechanism 7, a third purifying barrel 9 is arranged on one side of the second distilling mechanism 7, a reverse osmosis mechanism 10 is arranged inside the third purifying barrel 9, a separating funnel 11 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the third purifying barrel 9, the water storage tank 2 can moisten and clean the surface of the garbage, and the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism 4 is improved.

Further, broken mechanism 4 includes connecting rod 401, axis of rotation 402, paddle 403, and connecting rod 401 is located one side surface of broken mechanism 4, and axis of rotation 402 is located the opposite side surface of broken mechanism 4, and paddle 403 is located the upper end surface of axis of rotation 402, and connecting rod 401 is fixed connection with main part 1, and when the breakage, fixed connection stability is strong, and crushing efficiency is good.

Further, the outer surface of the upper end of the reverse osmosis mechanism 10 is provided with a semipermeable membrane 12, one side of the reverse osmosis mechanism 10 is provided with various molecular aggregation grooves 13, the other side of the reverse osmosis mechanism 10 is provided with a water molecular aggregation groove 14, the reverse osmosis mechanism 10 is positioned between the various molecular aggregation grooves 13 and the water molecular aggregation grooves 14, the semipermeable membrane 12 is made of high polymer materials through a special process, only water molecules are allowed to permeate, and solutes are not allowed to pass through, when the ester-containing raw water pressure on one side of the semipermeable membrane 12 exceeds the osmotic pressure through cooperation of a high-pressure pump, the water molecules in the raw water can permeate through the semipermeable membrane 12 to enter the other side, so that purified water is obtained, dissolved and non-dissolved inorganic salts in the raw water cannot pass through organic matters, and the like, and the purified water is extracted to obtain carboxylic acid and alcohol with higher purity.

Furthermore, the separating funnel 11 comprises an upper piston 15, an upper port 16, a lower piston 17 and a lower port 18, wherein the upper port 16 is positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the separating funnel 11, the upper piston 15 is positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the upper port 16, the lower piston 17 is positioned at the bottom of the separating funnel 11, and the lower port 18 is positioned at the bottom of the lower piston 17.

Further, main part 1 and storage water tank 2 are for dismantling the connection, broken separating tank 3 is fixed connection with crushing mechanism 4, and filtering mechanism 5 is for dismantling the connection with first filter vat 6, and second distillation mechanism 7 is fixed connection with heating mechanism 8, and reverse osmosis mechanism 10, separating funnel 11 are for dismantling the connection, and second distillation mechanism 7 and heating mechanism 8 can carry out high temperature distillation and disinfect to inside raw water, further promote the substance content of esterifying.

Further, crushing mechanism 4 is connected for dismantling with connecting rod 401, and paddle 403 carries out swing joint through axis of rotation 402, and paddle 403 is smooth through the surperficial after the polishing, and the blade is sharp, carries out thoroughly smashing and broken to the inside and outside surface of rubbish, makes rubbish be powdered, becomes ester class raw water.

Furthermore, the semi-permeable membrane 12, the various molecular gathering tanks 13 and the water molecule gathering tank 14 are fixedly connected, the reverse osmosis mechanism 10 is detachably connected, and the semi-permeable membrane 12 separates the molecules in the various molecular gathering tanks 13 and the water molecule gathering tank 14, so that the water molecule gathering tank 14 is pure water, and extraction is facilitated.

Further, the upper piston 15 is movably connected, the upper port 16 and the lower port 18 are fixedly connected, the lower piston 17 is movably connected, and stock solution at the lower end is discharged from the lower port 18 by adjusting the lower piston 17, so that the content of the esterified substance in the separating funnel 11 is increased.

Principle of operation

The utility model relates to a rubbish processing hair esterfication reaction equipment comprises main part 1, storage water tank 2, crushing separation groove 3, crushing mechanism 4, connecting rod 401, axis of rotation 402, paddle 403, filtering mechanism 5, first filter vat 6, second distillation mechanism 7, heating mechanism 8, third purifying barrel 9, reverse osmosis mechanism 10, separating funnel 11, pellicle 12, all kinds of molecule gathering tank 13, water molecule gathering tank 14, upper piston 15, upper mouth 16, lower piston 17, lower mouth 18, etc. parts, at first, pour kitchen waste after classifying and wastepaper etc. into crushing separation groove 3, use water pipe injects suitable water into crushing separation groove 3 from storage water tank 2, water not only can play the cleaning effect to the rubbish surface, wet rubbish can also promote paddle 403's crushing efficiency, paddle 403 is smooth in surface after polishing, the blade is sharp, thoroughly smash and break the inside and outside surface of rubbish, the method comprises the steps of enabling garbage to be powdery, enabling the garbage to be mixed with water, enabling the content of carboxylic acid and alcohol in raw water to be high, enabling a filtering mechanism 5 to filter large garbage and impurities, enabling a first filtering barrel 6 to filter the raw water for the first time, effectively filtering the impurities and the impurities, enabling the filtered raw water to reach a second distilling mechanism 7, enabling the filtered raw water to be heated and distilled through a heating mechanism 8, sterilizing the raw water to facilitate raw water purification, enabling the distilled raw water to be led into a third purifying barrel 9, enabling various molecular gathering tanks 13 and water molecule gathering tanks 14 to be separated through semipermeable membranes 12 on a reverse osmosis mechanism 10, enabling the semipermeable membranes 12 to be made of high polymer materials through a special process, only allowing water molecules to penetrate through, not allowing solutes to pass through, enabling the water molecules to be located in the water molecule gathering tanks 14, and further improving the content and quality of the carboxylic acid and the alcohol in the raw water through water molecule gathering tanks 14, the method comprises the steps of taking dissolved and non-dissolved inorganic salts, organic matters and other substances in raw water as lower-grade carboxylic acid and alcohol, adding a saturated sodium carbonate solution into the raw water after reaction, placing the raw water in a separating funnel 11 for separating, separating the raw water at the bottom layer from a lower opening 18 by adjusting a lower piston 17, collecting and floating on an upper ester layer by an upper piston 15, repeating for many times to obtain a high-quality esterified substance, and obtaining the higher-quality carboxylic acid and alcohol through a crushing mechanism 4, a reverse osmosis mechanism 10 and the separating funnel 11, so that the quality of the esterified substance is further improved, and a better using effect is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second (a, b, etc.) and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A waste treatment transesterification apparatus, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: the outer surface of the upper end of the main body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (2), a crushing separation tank (3) and a crushing mechanism (4), the water storage tank (2) is positioned on one side of the crushing separation tank (3), the crushing mechanism (4) is positioned inside the crushing separation tank (3), the bottom of the crushing separation tank (3) is provided with a filtering mechanism (5) and a first filtering barrel (6), the filtering mechanism (5) is positioned on the outer surface of the upper end of the first filtering barrel (6), one side of the first filtering barrel (6) is provided with a second distilling mechanism (7) and a third purifying barrel (9), the second distilling mechanism (7) is positioned between the first filtering barrel (6) and the third purifying barrel (9), the outer surface of one side of the second distilling mechanism (7) is provided with a heating mechanism (8), and one side of the second distilling mechanism (7) is provided with the third purifying barrel (9), the inside of third purifying barrel (9) is provided with reverse osmosis mechanism (10), one side surface of third purifying barrel (9) is provided with separating funnel (11).

2. A waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (401), a rotating shaft (402) and a paddle (403), wherein the connecting rod (401) is located on the outer surface of one side of the crushing mechanism (4), the rotating shaft (402) is located on the outer surface of the other side of the crushing mechanism (4), and the paddle (403) is located on the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft (402).

3. A waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the upper end of the reverse osmosis mechanism (10) is provided with a semipermeable membrane (12), one side of the reverse osmosis mechanism (10) is provided with various molecular gathering tanks (13), the other side of the reverse osmosis mechanism (10) is provided with a water molecule gathering tank (14), and the reverse osmosis mechanism (10) is positioned between the various molecular gathering tanks (13) and the water molecule gathering tank (14).

4. A waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: separating funnel (11) include piston (15), last mouth (16), lower piston (17), end opening (18), it is located separating funnel's (11) upper end surface to go up mouth (16), it is located the upper end surface of last mouth (16) to go up piston (15), piston (17) are located separating funnel's (11) bottom down, end opening (18) are located the bottom of piston (17) down.

5. A waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main part (1) is connected for dismantling with storage water tank (2), broken separating tank (3) is fixed connection with broken mechanism (4), filtering mechanism (5) is connected for dismantling with first filter vat (6), second distillation mechanism (7) is fixed connection with heating mechanism (8), reverse osmosis mechanism (10), separating funnel (11) are connected for dismantling.

6. A waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: crushing mechanism (4) and connecting rod (401) are for dismantling the connection, paddle (403) carry out swing joint through axis of rotation (402).

7. A waste treatment transesterification reaction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the semi-permeable membrane (12), the various molecular gathering tanks (13) and the water molecule gathering tank (14) are fixedly connected, and the reverse osmosis mechanism (10) is detachably connected.

8. The waste processing transesterification reaction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the upper piston (15) is movably connected, the upper opening (16) and the lower opening (18) are fixedly connected, and the lower piston (17) is movably connected.