CN213790939U - Green biological deodorizing device of planting formula - Google Patents
Green biological deodorizing device of planting formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN213790939U CN213790939U CN202022191924.8U CN202022191924U CN213790939U CN 213790939 U CN213790939 U CN 213790939U CN 202022191924 U CN202022191924 U CN 202022191924U CN 213790939 U CN213790939 U CN 213790939U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, a green formula biological deodorization device of planting is disclosed. According to the utility model discloses a green formula biological deodorization device of planting, including casing and the cloth gas layer that sets gradually from bottom to top in the casing, bio-packing layer and green layer of planting, offer the gas inlet who is used for communicating with the cloth gas layer on the casing, green layer of planting constructs into including the planting layer that top-down set gradually, is used for providing nutritive cultivation layer and the water-storage layer that is used for storing moisture for the plant on planting layer, wherein, plants the layer and as gas outlet, still is connected with water replenishing pipeline in the water-storage layer. The utility model discloses a green formula biological deodorization device that plants's moisturizing efficiency is higher, can avoid causing the phenomenon of water waste because of a large amount of moisture loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, concretely relates to green formula biological deodorization device of planting.
Background
Many industries, such as petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, sewage treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, sewage wells, refuse landfills, livestock and poultry breeding enterprises, etc., emit a large amount of volatile organic and inorganic compounds with special odor, such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, amines, etc., during the production process. The emission of these harmful gases (i.e., odors) seriously harms the ecosystem and affects human health, and thus, it is increasingly important to treat these harmful gases harmlessly.
The biological deodorization method is a method for oxidizing and decomposing malodorous substances into harmless or less harmful substances by utilizing the biological metabolism of microorganisms so as to achieve the aim of purification. Because the biological deodorization method has the characteristics of simple equipment, low energy consumption, no secondary pollution and the like, the biological deodorization method is increasingly emphasized in the field of odor harmless treatment.
The green plant type bio-deodorizing device is often combined with landscape design, and has an advantage of not occupying space on the ground when it is installed underground. However, the existing green plant type biological deodorization device installed underground is usually provided with a green plant layer on the ground part above the green plant type biological deodorization device, the green plant layer and the packing layer are both supplemented with water through external spraying equipment, a large amount of water is lost when the spraying equipment sprays water, the water supplementing efficiency is low, and water resources are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve moisturizing efficiency, avoid causing the water waste because of a large amount of water loss, the utility model provides a green formula biological deodorization device of planting.
According to the utility model discloses a green formula biological deodorization device of planting, including casing and the cloth gas layer that sets gradually from bottom to top in the casing, bio-packing layer and green layer of planting, offer the gas inlet who is used for communicating with the cloth gas layer on the casing, green layer of planting constructs into including the planting layer that top-down set gradually, is used for providing nutritive cultivation layer and the water-storage layer that is used for storing moisture for the plant on planting layer, wherein, plants the layer and as gas outlet, still is connected with water replenishing pipeline in the water-storage layer.
Furthermore, the moisturizing pipeline is including being located the moisturizing section in the casing and being located the transport section outside the casing, is formed with the perforation on the periphery wall of the pipeline of moisturizing section.
Further, the green plant layer also comprises a filter layer which is positioned below the water storage layer and used for filtering impurities in the culture layer and a root-resistant layer which is positioned below the filter layer and used for preventing the plant root system from growing downwards to enter the biological filler layer.
Further, the aquifer is filled with a felt material.
Further, the bottom surface of the case is configured as a water permeable layer that is permeable to water.
Further, the water-permeable layer is configured as an inclined surface, and a water discharge part for discharging accumulated water in the case out of the green plant type biological deodorization device is provided at a lower end of the water-permeable layer.
Further, the bottom surface of the housing is provided with a drainage part so that the drainage part can drain accumulated water out of the green plant type bio-deodorization device after the accumulated water at the bottom of the housing reaches a specified water level.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a nutrient solution supplementing system communicated with the water supplementing pipeline.
Furthermore, the biological filler layer is filled with biological filler, a supporting layer for supporting the biological filler is arranged below the biological filler layer, and the edge of the supporting layer is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell.
Further, the shell is arranged underground, and the green plant layer is flush with the ground level.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a green formula biological deodorization device of planting has following advantage:
1) the water-storage layer that green formula of planting biological deodorization device set up can be effectively, long-term storage from the moisturizing pipeline in the moisture that flows out, avoid because of the water waste that moisture runs off fast and cause, the moisture of the interior storage of water-storage layer simultaneously can sustainably supply with to the plant of planting the layer.
2) Make the rivers in the moisturizing pipeline flow through the perforation through being provided with fenestrate moisturizing section, reduce the speed of rivers to make rivers can be stored by the water storage layer and fully absorbed and utilize by the bio-packing layer, reduce water wasting of resources.
3) The water replenishing section can be set according to the water replenishing range, so that the water replenishing range is more comprehensive; in addition, the water replenishing section of the water replenishing pipeline is arranged in the water storage layer, so that the water replenishing pipeline is more attractive.
4) Make green layer of planting can not influence the purification and the deodorization effect of bio-packing layer through setting up filter layer and root resistance layer.
5) The water storage layer filled by the felt material has good water absorption and water retention, and the water stored in the water storage layer can be supplied to the plants on the planting layer for a long time, so that the water consumption of the green plant type biological deodorization device is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a green plant type bio-deodorizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a green plant layer of the green plant type bio-deodorizing device according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the green plant type biological deodorization device of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 show according to the utility model discloses green formula biological deodorization device 100 of planting's structure, including casing 1 and the cloth gas layer 2 that sets gradually from bottom to top in casing 1, bio-packing layer 3 and green layer 4 of planting, offer the gas inlet 11 that is used for with cloth gas layer 2 intercommunication on casing 1, green layer 4 of planting is constructed to include planting layer 41 that top-down set gradually, be used for providing nutritive cultivation layer 42 and the aquifer 43 that is used for storing moisture for the plant of planting layer 41, wherein, planting layer 41 is as gas outlet, still be connected with moisturizing pipeline 44 in the aquifer 43.
The green plant type biological deodorization device 100 of the embodiment can be arranged on the ground or underground, when in use, firstly, gas to be deodorized is introduced into the gas inlet 11 through the fan 91 and other parts, so that the gas to be deodorized enters the gas distribution layer 2 in the shell 1 and moves upwards, the gas to be deodorized is treated through the biological filler layer 3 and the green plant layer 4 in sequence, the gas to be deodorized is purified, and the purified gas can be discharged through the green plant layer 4. Wherein, the microorganism in the biological filler layer 3 grows and accumulates to form a biological film, the biological film can adsorb and degrade pollutants in the gas to be deodorized and generate biochemical reaction with the gas to be deodorized, thereby purifying the gas to be deodorized; the gas treated by the biological filler layer 3 is converted into small molecular components and enters the green plant layer 4, such as CO2、H2Part of small molecular components such as O can be absorbed and utilized by the culture layer 42 and the planting layer 41 in the green plant layer 4, and on one hand, the small molecular components can be further purified to be deodorizedOn the other hand, the growth of plants in the planting layer 41 can be promoted.
The water-storage layer 43 of the green plant type biological deodorization apparatus 100 of this embodiment can effectively store the water flowing out from the water-supply pipeline 44 for a long time, so as to avoid the waste of water resources caused by the rapid loss of water, and the water stored in the water-storage layer 43 can be continuously supplied to the plants in the planting layer 41; the green plant type biological deodorization device 100 has an effect of beautifying the environment by providing the green plant layer 4.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the water replenishing pipe 44 may include a water replenishing section 441 located inside the casing 1 and a delivery section 442 located outside the casing 1, and the outer circumferential wall of the pipe of the water replenishing section 1 may be formed with a perforation (not shown). In the prior art, plants on the planting layer 41 are usually sprayed and supplemented with water through a shower head, and the shower head covers a circular spraying range which takes the axis of the shower head as an original point and the spraying length as a radius when spraying, so that the area of the planting layer 41 outside the circular spraying range cannot be covered; meanwhile, the spraying speed is too high, so that a large amount of water falls into the bottom of the shell 1 without being absorbed and utilized, and waste is caused; in the embodiment, the water replenishing section 441 with the through holes enables water flow in the water replenishing pipeline 44 to flow out through the through holes, so that the speed of the water flow is reduced, the water flow can be stored in the water storage layer 43 and fully absorbed and utilized by the biological filler layer 3, and the waste of water resources is reduced; the water replenishing section 441 can be set according to the water replenishing range, so that the water replenishing range is more comprehensive; in addition, the water replenishing section 441 of the water replenishing pipeline 44 is arranged in the water storage layer 43, so that the appearance is more attractive.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the green plant layer 4 may further include a filter layer 45 below the aquifer layer 43 for filtering impurities in the culture layer 42 and a root-piercing-resistant layer 46 below the filter layer 45 for preventing plant roots from growing down into the bio-filler layer 3. By the arrangement, the green plant layer 4 does not affect the purification and deodorization effects of the biological filler layer 3. Specifically, the culture soil is generally filled in the culture layer 42, the root system of the plant in the planting layer 41 can go deep downwards along with the lapse of time, and the culture soil or other impurities in the culture layer 42 and the root system of the plant in the planting layer 41 can be prevented from entering the bio-filler layer 3 through the arrangement, so that the bio-membrane of the bio-filler layer 3 is damaged, and the deodorization efficiency is influenced.
The green planting layer 4 of the present embodiment is constructed in a five-layer structure including a planting layer 41, a culture layer 42, an aquifer 43, a filter layer 45 and a root-piercing resistance layer 46, which may be configured to be laid separately or integrally, and when the above five-layer structure of the green planting layer 5 is integrally laid, the installation and removal operations of the green planting layer 4 are more convenient.
According to the green plant type bio-deodorizing device 100 of the present embodiment, the aquifer 43 may be made of a felt material. Since the felt material has good water absorption and retention properties and is light in weight, the water stored in the water storage layer 43 can be supplied to the plants of the planting layer 41 for a long period of time, thereby reducing the water consumption of the green plant type bio-deodorization apparatus 100.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom surface of the case 1 may be configured as a water permeable layer 5 that is permeable to water. Through the arrangement, accumulated water in the shell 1 can smoothly pass through the water seepage layer 5 under the self-weight pressure, and impurities in the accumulated water are prevented from passing through the water seepage layer 5 to block parts such as a drain pipe.
It is also preferable that the water-permeable layer 5 be configured as an inclined surface, and a lower end of the water-permeable layer 5 is provided with a water discharge part 6 for discharging accumulated water in the casing 1 outside the green vegetation type bio-deodorization device 100. Through the arrangement, accumulated water falling into the bottom of the shell 1 through the green plant layer 4 and the biological filler layer 3 can be naturally accumulated together, so that the concentrated discharge is facilitated. The "drain member 6" referred to herein may be provided as a drain pump.
In another embodiment, the bottom surface of the case 1 may be provided with a water discharge part 6 so that the water discharge part 5 can discharge the accumulated water outside the green vegetation type bio-deodorization apparatus 100 after the accumulated water at the bottom of the case 1 reaches a designated water level. Through this arrangement, accumulated water in the casing 1 can be easily discharged out of the green plant type biological deodorization apparatus 100.
The bio-deodorization apparatus 100 of green plant type according to the present embodiment may further include a nutrient solution supplement system 7 communicating with the water supply pipe 44. As the maintenance of the survival and growth of microorganisms in the bio-filler layer 3 requires, in addition to moisture, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and CO (NH)2)2、KH2PO4、(NH4)PO4、KNO3And one or more inorganic salts in ammonium salt, so that the nutrient solution supplementing system 7 can supplement nutrient substances required for survival and growth of microorganisms in the biological filler layer 3, and the reduction of purification and deodorization efficiency caused by microorganism death is avoided.
The nutrient solution supplementing system 7 can also be connected with valve components such as an electromagnetic valve and the like and a nutrient solution pump, when the nutrient solution supplementing system 7 supplies nutrient solution to the water supplementing pipeline 44, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the nutrient solution pump is started at the same time, so that the nutrient solution is supplied to the water supplementing pipeline 44; when the predetermined amount of nutrient solution is supplied to the green plant type bio-deodorization apparatus 100, the nutrient solution pump stops operating, the solenoid valve is closed, and the supply of the nutrient solution is stopped.
Furthermore, the biological filler layer 3 is filled with biological filler, a supporting layer 8 for supporting the biological filler 3 can be arranged below the biological filler layer 3, and the edge of the supporting layer 8 can be fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1. Can make biological filler provide the carrier for the microorganism through this setting, bearing layer 8 separates biological filler layer 3 and gas distribution layer 2, and the gas of treating the deodorization can smoothly be followed gas inlet 11 and got into back homodisperse in gas distribution layer 2, then gets into in biological filler layer 3. As the "biological filler" herein, a polyurethane filler, a carbonaceous filler or the like can be used. The polyurethane filler has small density and large pores, and can provide larger space for the growth of microorganisms; the carbon filler has large specific surface area (the total area of unit mass of materials), is easy to hang a biological membrane, has good permeability and structural stability, is not easy to rot, has good adsorption function, and is beneficial to the growth of microorganisms.
According to the bio-deodorization device 100 of the present embodiment, the housing 1 may be disposed underground, and the green plant layer 4 may be flush with the ground level. When the housing 1 is arranged underground, the green-plant type biological deodorization device 100 of the embodiment can be used as a buried biological deodorization device, and the housing 1 is arranged underground, so that the ground space is not occupied, different use situations can be adapted, and the appearance is more attractive; the shell 1 can also separate the green plant type biological deodorization device 100 from the soil around the ground, and the like, thereby preventing the surrounding soil from entering the biological filler layer 3 and reducing the purification effect of the biological filler layer 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green formula biological deodorization device of planting, its characterized in that includes the casing and cloth gas layer, bio-packing layer and the green layer of planting that sets gradually in the casing from bottom to top, seted up on the casing be used for with the gas inlet of cloth gas layer intercommunication, the green layer of planting constructs into including the planting layer that top-down set gradually, is used for doing plant the layer provide nutritive cultivation layer and the water storage layer that is used for storing moisture, wherein, plant the layer as gas outlet, still be connected with moisturizing pipeline in the water storage layer.
2. The biological deodorization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipe comprises a water supply section inside the housing and a delivery section outside the housing, and the outer circumferential wall of the pipe of the water supply section is formed with a perforation.
3. The green-plant biological deodorization apparatus as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein the green-plant layer further comprises a filter layer below the aquifer for filtering impurities in the culture layer and a root-piercing-resistant layer below the filter layer for preventing plant roots from growing down into the bio-filler layer.
4. The green-vegetation bio-deodorizing device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said aquifer is filled with a felt material.
5. The green-vegetation bio-deodorizing device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the bottom surface of said housing is constructed as a water permeable layer which is permeable to water.
6. The green plant type bio-deodorization apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the water permeation layer is configured as an inclined surface, and a lower end of the water permeation layer is provided with a drainage member for draining the accumulated water in the housing out of the green plant type bio-deodorization apparatus.
7. The bio-deodorization apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom surface of the housing is provided with a water discharge part so that the water discharge part can discharge accumulated water out of the bio-deodorization apparatus after the accumulated water at the bottom of the housing reaches a designated water level.
8. The green-vegetation biological deodorization apparatus as recited in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a nutrient solution supplement system in communication with said water supplement conduit.
9. The green plant type biological deodorization device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the biological filler layer is filled with biological filler, a support layer for supporting the biological filler is arranged below the biological filler layer, and the edge of the support layer is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing.
10. The green-plant biological deodorization apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing is disposed underground, and the green-plant layer is flush with the ground level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022191924.8U CN213790939U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Green biological deodorizing device of planting formula |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022191924.8U CN213790939U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Green biological deodorizing device of planting formula |
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| CN213790939U true CN213790939U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN202022191924.8U Active CN213790939U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Green biological deodorizing device of planting formula |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 200120 1st floor, No.8 Lane 676, Wuxing Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Xiyuan environmental protection (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200120 1st floor, No.8 Lane 676, Wuxing Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: NISHIHARA ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 201204 first floor, No. 30, Lane 676, Wuxing Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Xiyuan environmental protection (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200120 1st floor, No.8 Lane 676, Wuxing Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: Xiyuan environmental protection (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |