CN213790690U

CN213790690U - Dust collector is used in machine casting processing

Info

Publication number: CN213790690U
Application number: CN202022211647.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李克义; 朱太山
Original assignee: Nanzhao County Fuxing Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanzhao County Fuxing Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-04
Filing date: 2020-10-04
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collector for mechanical casting processing, including the dust removal case, the dust removal incasement portion is equipped with the adsorption tank, one side fixedly connected with intake pipe of adsorption tank, the inside ultraviolet tube that is equipped with of intake pipe, the inside of dust removal case is equipped with first fan, the output of first fan passes through intake pipe and adsorption tank fixed connection, the input of first fan passes through intake pipe fixed connection and has the valve, one side that the first fan was kept away from to the valve passes through intake pipe fixed connection and has the screw interface, the inside fixed link of adsorption tank has the electro-magnet; the setting of electro-magnet, adsorption tank can adsorb the iron fillings in the dust, and the setting of second fan and breather pipe can let in gas to realize gaseous final purification in the water tank.

Description

Dust collector is used in machine casting processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical casting dust removal technical field specifically is a dust collector is used in mechanical casting processing.

Background

During the production process of a casting shop, a large amount of smoke dust and dust can be generated, and the health and safety of workers are seriously influenced. Under the large background of co-construction, symbiotic and shared ecological civilization, dust treatment is particularly important. When the dust is contacted or inhaled, local stimulation is firstly generated on skin, cornea, mucosa and the like, and a series of pathological changes are generated, such as dust acting on respiratory tract, which can cause nasal cavity mucous membrane hyperfunction, capillary vessel dilation and formation of hypertrophic rhinitis after long-term use. Without any precautions, workers inhale excessive amounts of free silica dust for a long period of time, which causes damage to lung tissue and the development of pulmonary fibrosis (also known as silicosis).

In the real life, mechanical casting workshop dust collector only has simple dust removal function, does not part iron fillings and other dusts, does not collect and reutilization iron fillings, and dust collector lacks cleaning function moreover, and the time has blockked up the filter screen easily for a long time, causes the unnecessary problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a dust collector for mechanical casting processing.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a dust collector for mechanical casting processing, which comprises a dust collection box, wherein an adsorption box is arranged inside the dust collection box, one side of the adsorption box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, a first fan is arranged inside the dust collection box, the output end of the first fan is fixedly connected with the adsorption box through the air inlet pipe, the input end of the first fan is fixedly connected with a valve through the air inlet pipe, one side of the valve, which is far away from the first fan, is fixedly connected with a spiral interface through the air inlet pipe, the inside of the adsorption box is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, one side of the adsorption box, which is far away from the air inlet pipe, is fixedly connected with an air inlet box, one side of the inner wall of the air inlet box is provided with a first filter screen, the top of the inner wall of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate and a second baffle, the bottom of the inner wall of the air inlet box is positioned between the first baffle and the second baffle, fixedly connected with second filter screen between second baffle and the third baffle, the inside of adsorption tank is equipped with the second fan, the inner wall of inlet box is equipped with the breather pipe, the output of second fan passes through breather pipe fixedly connected with water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of dust removal case.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one side fixedly connected with gas outlet of water tank inner wall, the top fixedly connected with water inlet of water tank, the top of water inlet is equipped with rotatory lid.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom fixedly connected with feed inlet of adsorption box inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box of feed inlet, the inside of collecting box is equipped with the recess, fixedly connected with spring in the recess, the pull box has been inserted in the recess, one side fixedly connected with pull handle of pull box, the collecting box is close to the one end fixedly connected with stopper of pull handle, the inside sliding connection of stopper has the slide bar.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the water pipe has been inserted to the inside of induction box, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of water pipe, the other end of water pipe passes water pump and rose box in proper order and extends to the inside of water tank, the inside of rose box is equipped with the active carbon.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the surface of the spray head is evenly provided with the spray nozzle.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the bottom of the inner wall of the air inlet box is provided with a drain pipe.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the arrangement of the electromagnet and the adsorption box can adsorb the scrap iron in the dust, and the arrangement of the drawing box can collect and secondarily treat the scrap iron; the setting of shower nozzle can play the effect that reduces the dust, also can wash the inlet box, and the setting of second fan and breather pipe can let in gas to the water tank in realize gaseous final purification.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the intake box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a support column; 2. a water tank; 3. an air outlet; 4. a water inlet; 5. a water pipe; 6. a filter box; 7. a water pump; 8. an air intake box; 9. an adsorption tank; 10. an electromagnet; 11. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a first fan; 14. a valve; 15. a screw interface; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a dust removal box; 18. a second fan; 19. a breather pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a first filter screen; 22. a first separator; 23. a second separator; 24. a third partition plate; 25. a second filter screen; 26. a collection box; 27. a feed inlet; 28. a spring; 29. a box is drawn out; 30. a pull handle; 31. a limiting block; 32. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a conduct the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, dust removal case 17 is inside to be equipped with adsorption tank 9, one side fixedly connected with intake pipe 12 of adsorption tank 9, the inside ultraviolet tube 11 that is equipped with of intake pipe 12, dust removal case 17's inside is equipped with first fan 13, intake pipe 12 and adsorption tank 9 fixed connection are passed through to first fan 13's output, intake pipe 12 fixedly connected with valve 14 is passed through to first fan 13's input, intake pipe 12 fixedly connected with screw connector 15 is passed through to one side that first fan 13 was kept away from to valve 14, the inside fixed link of adsorption tank 9 has electro-magnet 10, one side fixedly connected with intake box 8 that intake pipe 12 was kept away from to adsorption tank 9, one side of intake box 8 inner wall is equipped with first filter screen 21, first baffle 22 of top fixedly connected with and second baffle 23 of intake box 8 inner wall, the bottom of intake box 8's inner wall just is located fixedly connected with third baffle between first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 24, a second filter screen 25 is fixedly connected between the second partition plate 23 and the third partition plate 24, a second fan 18 is arranged inside the adsorption tank 9, a vent pipe 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet tank 8, the output end of the second fan 18 is fixedly connected with a water tank 2 through the vent pipe 19, and the bottom of the dust removal tank 17 is fixedly connected with a support column 1; electromagnet 10, adsorption tank 9's setting can adsorb the iron fillings in the dust, and the setting of second fan 18 and breather pipe 19 can let in gas to realize gaseous final purification in water tank 2.

Further, one side fixedly connected with gas outlet 3 of 2 inner walls of water tank, the top fixedly connected with water inlet 4 of water tank 2, the top of water inlet 4 is equipped with the rotating cover to gas outlet 3 can be with the gas discharge dust collector 17 after the purification outside, water inlet 4 plays the effect of water injection.

Further, adsorb the bottom fixedly connected with feed inlet 27 of 9 inner walls of case, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box 26 of feed inlet 27, the inside of collecting box 26 is equipped with the recess, fixedly connected with spring 28 in the recess, pull box 29 has been inserted in the recess, one side fixedly connected with pull handle 30 of pull box 29, collecting box 26 is close to the one end fixedly connected with stopper 31 of pull handle 30, the inside sliding connection of stopper 31 has slide bar 32, thereby collecting box 26, spring 28, the setting of pull box 29 isotructure can be collected and secondary operation iron fillings.

Further, the inside of inlet box 8 has inserted water pipe 5, and the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle 20 of water pipe 5, the other end of water pipe 5 pass water pump 7 and rose box 6 in proper order and extend to the inside of water tank 2, and the inside of rose box 6 is equipped with the active carbon to can be with the water in the water tank 2 through rose box 6 and water pump 7 extract in shower nozzle 20, play the effect that reduces the dust.

Further, the surface of the spray head 20 is uniformly provided with nozzles, so that the water flow can be uniformly sprayed from the spray head 20.

Further, a drain pipe 16 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the intake box 8, so that the sewage in the intake box 8 is discharged through the drain pipe 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the spiral connector 15 is connected at a gas dust outlet, the valve 14 is opened, gas dust enters the air inlet pipe 12, the first fan 13 is started, the first fan 13 brings the dust into the deep part of the air inlet pipe 12, when the dust passes through the ultraviolet lamp tube 11, the ultraviolet lamp tube 11 sterilizes the dust to remove harmful gas in the dust, then the dust enters the adsorption box 9, the electromagnet 10 is started, scrap iron in the dust is adsorbed by the electromagnet 10 under the action of the electromagnet 10, then the dust is filtered by the first filter screen 21 and then enters the air inlet box 8, the dust sequentially passes through the third partition plate 24, the second partition plate 23 and the first partition plate 22, at the moment, the water pump 7 is started, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 7, the water enters the spray head 20 through the filter box 6 and then is sprayed out by the spray nozzle, so that the dust in the gas is reduced, then the second fan 18 is started, and the gas is pumped into the water tank 2 by the vent pipe 19 for final filtration, finally, the gas is discharged from a gas outlet 3; when scrap iron is treated, the power supply of the electromagnet 10 is disconnected, the scrap iron in the adsorption box 9 enters the collection box 26 through the feed inlet 27, the sliding rod 32 is pulled open, the drawing box 29 is popped up under the elastic action of the spring 28, the drawing handle 30 is pulled to pull out the drawing box 29, and finally the scrap iron in the drawing box 29 is cleaned.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The dust removal device for mechanical casting machining comprises a dust removal box (17) and is characterized in that an adsorption box (9) is arranged inside the dust removal box (17), an air inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the adsorption box (9), an ultraviolet lamp tube (11) is arranged inside the air inlet pipe (12), a first fan (13) is arranged inside the dust removal box (17), the output end of the first fan (13) is fixedly connected with the adsorption box (9) through an air inlet pipe (12), the input end of the first fan (13) is fixedly connected with a valve (14) through the air inlet pipe (12), one side, far away from the first fan (13), of the valve (14) is fixedly connected with a spiral connector (15) through the air inlet pipe (12), an electromagnet (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the adsorption box (9), and one side, far away from the air inlet pipe (12), of the adsorption box (9) is fixedly connected with an air inlet box (8), one side of inlet box (8) inner wall is equipped with first filter screen (21), the first baffle of top fixedly connected with (22) and second baffle (23) of inlet box (8) inner wall, the bottom of the inner wall of inlet box (8) just is located fixedly connected with third baffle (24) between first baffle (22) and second baffle (23), fixedly connected with second filter screen (25) between second baffle (23) and third baffle (24), the inside of adsorption tank (9) is equipped with second fan (18), the inner wall of inlet box (8) is equipped with breather pipe (19), breather pipe (19) fixedly connected with water tank (2) are passed through to the output of second fan (18), the bottom fixedly connected with support column (1) of dust removal case (17).

2. The dust removing device for mechanical casting processing according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water tank (2), a water inlet (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (2), and a rotary cover is arranged at the top of the water inlet (4).

3. The dust removing device for mechanical casting processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the adsorption box (9), a collection box (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed inlet (27), a groove is formed in the collection box (26), a spring (28) is fixedly connected to the groove, a pull box (29) is inserted into the groove, a pull handle (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull box (29), a limit block (31) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the pull handle (30), of the collection box (26), and a slide rod (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the limit block (31).

4. The dust removing device for mechanical casting machining according to claim 1, wherein a water pipe (5) is inserted into the air inlet box (8), a nozzle (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe (5), the other end of the water pipe (5) sequentially penetrates through the water pump (7) and the filter box (6) and extends into the water tank (2), and activated carbon is filled in the filter box (6).

5. The dust removing device for mechanical casting processing according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the nozzle (20) is uniformly provided with nozzles.

6. The dust removing device for mechanical casting according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the air inlet box (8) is provided with a drain pipe (16).