CN213790036U

CN213790036U - Energy-saving evaporator

Info

Publication number: CN213790036U
Application number: CN202022567777.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李顺烨; 宋育林; 赵光伟; 郭宝伟; 刘朝任
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Wanlirunda Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Wanlirunda Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving evaporator, include: the base, the base top is equipped with energy-conserving heating mechanism and collects the mechanism, energy-conserving heating mechanism includes the concave mirror, concave mirror one side is equipped with the distillation retort, the fixed black chromium membrane that is equipped with in distillation retort outer end, the inside heating rod that is equipped with of distillation retort, it includes the condensing box to collect the mechanism, the inside collecting box that is equipped with of condensing box, the inside piston that is equipped with of collecting box, the fixed electric putter that is equipped with in piston one side, the utility model has the advantages that: through setting up the concave mirror, utilize the concave mirror with focus production of heat behind the sunshine refraction to this raw materials heating to the distillation case in, practiced thrift the energy, reduced manufacturing cost, through the inside piston of pulling collecting box, with the inside raw materials suction collecting box of distillation case, avoid the amino acid concentrate to adhere to at the pipeline inner wall and take place to block up through suction.

Description

Energy-saving evaporator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, more specifically relates to an energy-saving evaporimeter.

Background

An amino acid is a compound in which a hydrogen atom on a carbon atom of a carboxylic acid is substituted with an amino group, and the amino acid molecule contains both amino and carboxyl functional groups. Similar to hydroxy acids, amino acids can be classified as α -, β -, γ -. w-amino acids according to the position of the amino group attached to the carbon chain, but the amino acids obtained after proteolysis are all α -amino acids, and only twenty, which are the basic units constituting proteins;

amino acids are the basic substances that constitute proteins required for animal nutrition. Is an organic compound containing a basic amino group and an acidic carboxyl group. The amino group attached to the alpha-carbon is an alpha-amino acid. The majority of the amino acids that make up a protein are alpha-amino acids.

As one of the methods for producing amino acids, the overall production process of microbial fermentation can be roughly divided into four stages, namely: a strain stage, a seed amplification culture stage, a fermentation stage and an extraction stage; in the refining stage, the amino acid fermentation liquor needs to be evaporated and concentrated, the water is evaporated, the concentration of the amino acid is improved, so that the amino acid is further crystallized, a large amount of energy is needed for heating the amino acid, the production cost is improved, the viscosity of the amino acid concentrated liquor is continuously increased, the amino acid concentrated liquor is easily attached to a collected pipeline, and the pipeline is blocked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an energy saving evaporator for auxiliary heating of the evaporator and solving the problem of blocked pipes, so as to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.

The utility model provides an energy-saving evaporator includes: the energy-saving heating device comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with an energy-saving heating mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the energy-saving heating mechanism;

the energy-saving heating mechanism comprises a concave mirror, the concave mirror is arranged at the top of the base, a distillation box is arranged on one side of the concave mirror, a black chromium film is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the distillation box, a heating rod is arranged inside the distillation box, and two ends of the heating rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation box;

the collecting mechanism comprises a condensing box, the condensing box is arranged at the bottom of the distillation box, the condensing box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a collecting box is arranged inside the condensing box, the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the condensing box, one end of the collecting box extends to one side of the condensing box, a recovery pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the distillation box, one end of the recovery pipe extends to the inside of the condensing box and is connected with the top end of the collecting box, a valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the recovery pipe, a piston is arranged inside the collecting box, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the piston, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the collecting box, and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the other side of the piston.

Preferably, the bottom end of the concave mirror is fixedly provided with a support, and the support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base.

Preferably, the inner wall of the distillation box is fixedly provided with an isolation pad, the two sides of the distillation box are fixedly provided with a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, and one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the condensation box.

Preferably, a feeding hole is fixedly formed in one side of the distillation box, a sealing plug is arranged inside the feeding hole, and the sealing plug is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole through threads.

Preferably, a water tank is arranged in the condensation box, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the collection box, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the water tank, the partition plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe extends to one side of the base, and a valve is arranged at the outer end of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, a steam pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the distillation box, and one end of the steam pipe penetrates through the top end of the condensation box and is fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank.

Preferably, the other end of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe extends to the other side of the condensing box, a valve is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe, the top of the discharging pipe is provided with a water filling port, the water filling port is fixedly arranged on the other side of the condensing box, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the concave mirror, utilize the concave mirror with sunshine refraction back focus production of heat, strengthen thermal absorption efficiency through the adnexed black chromium membrane in distillation box outer end, then with this to the raw materials heating in the distillation box, practiced thrift the required energy of heating, reduced manufacturing cost for the cost greatly reduced of heating has practiced thrift the energy.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the collecting box, utilize electric putter pulling collecting box inside piston to this makes the lower suction that produces of the inside atmospheric pressure of collecting box, inhales the collecting box with the inside raw materials of distillation case in, avoids it to take place to block up because the viscosity is high and adhere to at the pipe inner wall through suction, compares with prior art, avoids the amino acid after the concentration to block up the pipeline because of gluing thick.

Drawings

Other objects and results of the invention will be more apparent and readily appreciated by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and as the invention is more fully understood. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a distillation box according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of a condensation box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a piston according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals include: the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a condensation box 3, a concave mirror 4, a distillation box 5, a fixing plate 6, a support rod 7, a steam pipe 8, a heating rod 9, a water tank 10, a partition plate 11, a recovery pipe 12, an electric push rod 13, a piston 14, a sealing gasket 15, a collecting box 16, an isolation gasket 17, a black chromium film 18, a sealing plug 19 and a feeding hole 20.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the energy saving evaporator of the present invention comprises: the energy-saving heating device comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with an energy-saving heating mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the energy-saving heating mechanism; energy-conserving heating mechanism includes concave mirror 4, concave mirror 4 is established at 1 top of base, 4 one side of concave mirror is equipped with distillation box 5, the fixed black chromium membrane 18 that is equipped with in 5 outer ends of distillation box, the inside heating rod 9 that is equipped with of

distillation box

5, 9 both ends of heating rod and 5 inner wall fixed connection of distillation box.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a support 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a concave mirror 4 in the embodiment, the support 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a base 1 and used for supporting the concave mirror 4, an isolation pad 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a distillation box 5, fixing plates 6 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the distillation box 5, a support rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each fixing plate 6, one end of each support rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of a condensation box 3, each support rod 7 is used for fixing the distillation box 5, a feed port 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the distillation box 5, a sealing plug 19 is arranged inside the feed port 20, and the sealing plug 19 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the feed port 20, so that the distillation box 5 is sealed.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 3, the collecting mechanism in this embodiment includes: the condensing box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the distilling box 5, the condensing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, the collecting box 16 is arranged in the condensing box 3, the collecting box 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the condensing box 3, one end of the collecting box 16 extends to one side of the condensing box 3, the bottom end of the distilling box 5 is fixedly provided with a recycling pipe 12, one end of the recycling pipe 12 extends to the inside of the condensing box 3 and is connected with the top end of the collecting box 16, the outer end of the recycling pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a valve, the collecting box 16 is internally provided with a piston 14, one side of the piston 14 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 13, one end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 16, the other side of the piston 14 is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 15, the condensing box 3 is internally provided with a water tank 10, the water tank 10 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the collecting box 16, and the water tank 10 is internally provided with a plurality of partition plates 11, the utility model discloses a steam distillation device, including condenser box 3, water tank 10, baffle 11, steam pipe 8 and water tank 10, baffle 11 is fixed to be established on the inner wall of water tank 10, the fixed outlet pipe that is equipped with in water tank 10 one side, outlet pipe one end extends to base 1 one side, the outlet pipe outer end is equipped with the valve, and water tank 10 is used for collecting the vapor that evaporates, the fixed discharging pipe that is equipped with in the other end of collecting box 16, discharging pipe one end extends to 3 opposite sides of condenser box, the fixed valve that is equipped with on the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe top is equipped with the water filling port, the water filling port is fixed to be established at 3 opposite sides of condenser box, the fixed blast pipe that is equipped with in collecting box 16 one side, and the discharging pipe is used for taking out the inside raw materials of collecting box 16.

The working process is as follows: the sealing plug 19 is unscrewed from the interior of the feed opening 20, and then the raw material is poured into the distillation box 5 through the feed opening 20, then the sealing plug 19 is screwed, if the weather is good, the sunlight is refracted through the concave mirror 4 and then is gathered to the outer end of the distillation box 5, the black chromium film 18 at the outer end of the distillation box 5 is helpful for increasing the absorption of energy, the heat generated by the sunlight focused by the concave mirror 4 is utilized to heat the raw material in the distillation box 5, if the sunlight is not strong, the heating rod 9 in the distillation box 5 can be electrified, the raw materials are heated, the concave mirror 4 is arranged, the concave mirror 4 is utilized to refract sunlight and focus the sunlight to generate heat, the black chromium film 18 attached to the outer end of the distillation box 5 is used for enhancing the heat absorption efficiency, then the raw materials in the distillation box 5 are heated, the energy required by heating is saved, the production cost is reduced, this embodiment specifically solves the problem of the prior art that heating amino acids requires a large amount of energy and increases the cost of production.

When the raw material in the distillation box 5 is heated, the moisture in the raw material begins to evaporate, at the moment, cold water is injected into the condensation box 3 through the water injection port, the evaporated steam enters the water tank 10 through the steam pipe 8, the flow speed of the steam is delayed by the partition plate 11 in the water tank 10, the steam is fully condensed in the water tank 10, after the moisture is evaporated, the amino acid concentrated solution in the distillation box 5 becomes more viscous, at the moment, the electric push rod 13 is opened, the electric push rod 13 pulls the piston 14 to move, so that the air pressure in the collection box 16 is reduced, then, the valve on the recovery pipe 12 is opened, under the suction effect of the low pressure in the collection box 16, the raw material in the distillation box 5 is sucked into the collection box 16, the phenomenon that the adhesion pipeline is blocked due to high viscosity is avoided, when the raw material needs to be taken out, the electric push rod 13 is opened to push the piston 14 to move reversely, so that the raw material is pushed out of the collection box 16 through the discharge pipe, therefore, the raw materials are recycled, the collection box 16 is arranged, the piston 14 in the collection box 16 is pulled by the electric push rod 13, so that the air pressure in the collection box 16 is low, suction force is generated, the raw materials in the distillation box 5 are sucked into the collection box 16, and the raw materials are prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the raw materials are attached to the inner wall of a pipeline because of high viscosity through the suction force.

The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving evaporator comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with an energy-saving heating mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the energy-saving heating mechanism;

the energy-saving heating mechanism comprises a concave mirror (4), the concave mirror (4) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a distillation box (5) is arranged on one side of the concave mirror (4), a black chromium film (18) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the distillation box (5), a heating rod (9) is arranged inside the distillation box (5), and two ends of the heating rod (9) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation box (5);

the collecting mechanism comprises a condensing box (3), the condensing box (3) is arranged at the bottom of a distilling box (5), the condensing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a base (1), a collecting box (16) is arranged in the condensing box (3), the collecting box (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the condensing box (3), one end of the collecting box (16) extends to one side of the condensing box (3), a recovery pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the distilling box (5), one end of the recovery pipe (12) extends to the inside of the condensing box (3) and is connected with the top end of the collecting box (16), a valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the recovery pipe (12), a piston (14) is arranged in the collecting box (16), an electric push rod (13) is fixedly arranged at one side of the piston (14), one end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the collecting box (16), and a sealing gasket (15) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the piston (14).

2. The energy saving evaporator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: concave mirror (4) bottom mounting is equipped with support (2), support (2) are fixed to be established on base (1) top.

3. The energy saving evaporator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy distiller, including distillation case (5), distillation case (5) inner wall is last to be fixed to be equipped with isolation pad (17), distillation case (5) both sides are fixed to be equipped with fixed plate (6), fixed plate (6) bottom mounting is equipped with bracing piece (7), bracing piece (7) one end and condensing box (3) top fixed connection.

4. The energy saving evaporator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a feeding hole (20) is fixedly formed in one side of the distillation box (5), a sealing plug (19) is arranged inside the feeding hole (20), and the sealing plug (19) is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole (20) through threads.

5. The energy saving evaporator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the improved water tank is characterized in that a water tank (10) is arranged inside the condensation tank (3), the water tank (10) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the collection tank (16), a plurality of partition plates (11) are arranged inside the water tank (10), the partition plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (10), a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank (10), one end of the water outlet pipe extends to one side of the base (1), and a valve is arranged at the outer end of the water outlet pipe.

6. The energy saving evaporator as set forth in claim 5, wherein: a steam pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the distillation box (5), and one end of the steam pipe (8) penetrates through the top end of the condensation box (3) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank (10).

7. The energy saving evaporator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the improved condenser is characterized in that a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the collection box (16), one end of the discharge pipe extends to the other side of the condenser box (3), a valve is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe, a water filling port is arranged at the top of the discharge pipe, the water filling port is fixedly arranged at the other side of the condenser box (3), and an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the collection box (16).