CN213769950U

CN213769950U - Intelligent garbage classification management device

Info

Publication number: CN213769950U
Application number: CN202020816352.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪新; 张越; 刘佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-16
Filing date: 2020-05-16
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-16

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent garbage classification management device, which consists of a solar cell panel, a slow-closing push rod, a video head, a limiting crank arm, a handle, a material receiving groove, an upper cover, a hinge, a garbage can, an upper cover lock hole plate, an antenna, an indicator lamp, a control box, a composite electromagnetic lock, a two-dimensional code, a frame and database management software.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification management device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an intelligent garbage classification management device, which is used for urban and rural garbage classification and management facilities and belongs to the field of environmental sanitation auxiliary facilities.

Background

Along with the development of cities and the continuous improvement of living standards of people, the throwing management problem of urban garbage causes more and more attention of governments at all levels, garbage classification management work is started in all big cities in China, the urban household garbage is mainly divided into four categories of kitchen garbage, recoverable matters, harmful garbage and other garbage, four labeled garbage boxes are arranged in street districts of the cities, residents can sort the garbage into different boxes, workers in sanitation departments drive garbage trucks with different classifications to transport the garbage after the specified classification to garbage plants for respective treatment, at present, most of the street districts of the cities adopt barrel type garbage boxes made of plastics, two nylon wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom of each garbage box, the garbage boxes are convenient to store and transport vertically, the manufacturing cost is low, the economic adaptability is good, most of the classified garbage boxes are also the barrel type garbage boxes with the wheels, however, the actual management of garbage classification has certain problems, and as the city garbage classification in China is a new thing, the civilization quality of residents, the recognition level of the garbage classification, the implementation consciousness and other aspects are different, and individual people are still used to the conventional mode of mixed storage and random putting of the garbage, other types of garbage are mixed in the classification garbage box, the whole garbage classification effect is influenced, the garbage treatment in the later period is greatly unchanged, and the garbage treatment cost is increased. Also there are some high-end device of categorised supervision of rubbish on the market at present, but mostly all be complete sets, need all eliminate current dustbin, the facility is with high costs, and rubbish is emptyd the transport also inconvenient, it is huge to popularize and apply the expense, maintenance cost is also high, how can be with current dustbin rational utilization, can improve the supervision level of rubbish classification again, combine together advanced technological means and rubbish classification management, for this reason we design and provide a neotype rubbish classification supervisory control device, a difficult problem that the work of the categorised management of urban rubbish appears is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent garbage classification management device.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, an intelligent garbage classification management device comprises solar cell panel, slow-closing push rod, video head, spacing connecting lever, handle, material receiving groove, upper cover, fold paper, garbage bin, upper cover lockhole board, antenna, pilot lamp, control box, compound electromagnetic lock, two-dimensional code, frame, management database software, and its structure equipment relation is as follows: the device is provided with a left box plate and a right box plate, the upper parts of the two box plates are connected by a front cross beam and a rear cross beam, the lower parts of the two box plates are connected by a flat plate, the two box plates form a frame main body, the upper part of the frame is provided with an upper cover, the back side of the upper cover is provided with an upper connecting shaft, the upper cover is connected with the back side of the frame by the connecting shaft, the upper cover can rotate around the connecting shaft, and the surface of the upper cover; after the upper cover is opened, a plurality of sheaths are arranged in the upper cover plate, a video head is arranged in each sheath, a material receiving groove consisting of four independent funnels side by side is arranged at the top of a frame below the upper cover, one side of the material receiving groove is connected with one side of a connecting shaft through two groups of hinges, the material receiving groove can rotate around the hinges, two limiting crank arms are arranged on one side of the inner side of the upper cover far away from the connecting shaft and are fixed with the upper cover through shafts, a control box is arranged on the other side of the frame, a panel of the control box is provided with two-dimensional codes and an indicator lamp, a composite electromagnetic lock is arranged in the control box and is a combination of an electromagnetic lock and a mechanical key lock, a lock core bolt of the composite electromagnetic lock extends out of a control box hole and a frame side hole, the top end of the lock core bolt is a wedge-shaped inclined surface, when the lock core bolt is pressed by the lock core hole plate, the lock core bolt can penetrate into the lock hole of the upper cover to lock the frame to lock the upper cover and lock the frame after the wedge-shaped inclined surface retracts, the front end of the upper cover is provided with a handle; the left edge and the right edge of the frame are respectively provided with a slow closing push rod, the top of the slow closing push rod is connected with the upper cover through a hinge shaft, and the device is also provided with four garbage cans with wheels at the bottoms and classification marks; the control box is internally provided with a singlechip circuit board, a wireless transmission device, a solar charging controller, a relay, a storage card, a voice module, a loudspeaker and a storage battery, wherein the relay, the storage card, the voice module and the loudspeaker are designed on the singlechip circuit board, the singlechip circuit board is provided with a wiring terminal, the singlechip circuit board is connected with an external video head, an antenna and an indicator lamp through data and signal lines by the wiring terminal, and a management database and a web application program are established at a network management end.

Before the combined electromagnetic lock is used, a key is firstly used for opening the combined electromagnetic lock, a handle is held tightly to upwards open an upper cover, the upper cover is supported by a slowly closing push rod, a user lifts one side of a material receiving groove by hand, the material receiving groove is upwards pushed along a hinge shaft, after the surface of the material receiving groove is superposed with the inside of the upper cover, one limiting crank arm is rotated by hand to press the edge of the material receiving groove, the other limiting crank arm is also used for pressing the material receiving groove tightly, after the material receiving groove is fixed, covers of four classified garbage cans are opened and freely fall to the back, the four classified garbage cans are sequentially pushed under four hopper openings, then the two limiting crank arms are unfastened, the material receiving groove is held by hand to place the material receiving groove back to the top of a frame and fall, each hopper under the material receiving groove is inserted into an opening of the garbage can, the handle is held tightly by hand to press the upper cover down to close the upper cover, when the cover is closed, the lock hole plate compresses the inclined plane of a lock cylinder of the combined electromagnetic lock, so that the lock cylinder of the hole plate is retracted, when the upper cover lockhole passes through, the lock core reexpacks under the effect of spring, compound electromagnetic lock dies the upper cover lock, at this moment four categorised garbage bins will be by connecing the silo funnel to pin unable taking out, place several days as far as outdoors, solar cell panel receives the solar energy power generation, charge for the battery through solar charging controller, after being full of the electricity, the electric mode of opening on the singlechip system, connect the internet network with wireless transmission device simultaneously, at this moment, singlechip relay control is for the outage of video head, the system is in the sleep mode of power saving.

When the intelligent garbage sorting management system is used, a user firstly scans a two-dimensional code attached to a control box by using a mobile phone, the intelligent garbage sorting management system is used for the first time, the mobile phone is connected with a website and downloads garbage sorting management APP software, then the user firstly carries out information maintenance and inputs information such as a user name, an identification number, a building number, a working unit, a garbage sorting control device code and the like, after the registration is successful, the system automatically transmits the user information and the garbage sorting control device code information to a network server, the user clicks's ' unlocking ', the mobile phone uploads the garbage sorting control device code and the unlocking information to the server, the server sends the unlocking information and the user name information to a single chip microcomputer with a unique address code through a wireless network, the single chip microcomputer controls a composite electromagnetic lock to be opened through a relay and simultaneously lights up an indicator lamp, a loudspeaker sends voice prompt information, a video head is electrified to start working, and the user can upwards push an upper cover by lifting a handle, the upper cover is lifted, the push rod is slowly closed, the upper cover is opened and supported, each video head faces to one classified garbage can, a user puts classified garbage into a corresponding garbage can receiving groove, finally the classified garbage falls into the garbage can, after the garbage is thrown, the user holds the handle to press downwards, the upper cover is tightly covered, the composite electromagnetic lock cylinder retracts under the action of the upper cover lock hole plate and extends out again, the upper cover is locked, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer system controls the video heads to record videos, the garbage cans are classified, user names and throwing time to be uploaded to a network database server in a wireless mode, a web program of the system realizes database storage management, then a relay connected with the video heads is closed, the sleep mode is entered again, the next user who throws the garbage comes, and therefore the network server can record the action of each user who throws the garbage in real time and store the action; when a cleaner starts a vehicle to take classified garbage on the next day, a mobile phone is used for scanning a two-dimensional code, an upper cover is opened, a material receiving groove is lifted by a hand and fixed by a limit crank arm, a classified garbage can filled with garbage is pushed out, whether the garbage can has a disordered throwing phenomenon is checked, if a problem is found, the serial number of a classification management device can be uploaded to a network server through a mobile phone APP (application), a network manager can call a monitoring video of the garbage can, throwing videos of each user are screened, user information of mistakenly thrown garbage is found out and processed; if the phenomenon of throwing the garbage is not correct, a worker pours the garbage, then the empty barrel is put back under the material receiving groove of the frame, the limiting crank arm is released, the material receiving groove is put back to the original position, the groove opening is inserted into the garbage can for locking, the garbage can leaves after being automatically locked after the upper cover is closed, and thus the work of throwing the garbage and clearing the garbage is completed in cycles.

The garbage classification monitoring and management system is novel in structure and reliable in garbage classification monitoring and management work, the classification garbage control device and the garbage can are separately managed, the existing garbage can be utilized, loss caused by large replacement is avoided, the garbage can damaged for a long time can be replaced independently, the operation of the whole device system is not influenced, the carrying and dumping mode of the garbage can is basically the same as that of the original garbage can, the operation flow of cleaning workers is not influenced, a network intelligent management mode is introduced into the system, the garbage classification management level is greatly improved, and the whole national quality is improved.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the patented device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the receiving trough of the device disclosed by the invention when being lifted.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the patented device after the cover is fastened.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the device of the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the following describes the practice of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent garbage classification management device disclosed by the invention is composed of a solar cell panel 1, a slow-closing push rod 2, a video head 3, a limiting crank arm 4, a handle 5, a material receiving groove 6, an upper cover 7, a hinge 8, a garbage can 9, an upper cover lock hole plate 10, an antenna 11, an indicator lamp 12, a control box 13, a composite electromagnetic lock 14, a two-dimensional code 15, a frame 16 and database management software, wherein a single-chip circuit board, a wireless transmission module, a solar charging controller, a relay, a memory card, a voice module, a loudspeaker and a storage battery are arranged in the control box 13, the memory card is used for storing recent video data, when a network is not good, the system automatically stores the recent video information into the memory card, and the network is uploaded after being normal; the voice module and the loudspeaker in the control box 13 are combined to realize the voice prompt function; the single-chip microcomputer circuit board is designed to be low in power consumption, whether the network is connected or not is detected in real time, if the network is different, the single-chip microcomputer circuit board is in an open state automatically and the electromagnetic lock is automatically combined, and therefore user application difficulty caused by unsmooth network is prevented.

The frame 1 and the upper cover 7 are made of metal or plastic or glass steel, and the box body is printed with device numbers.

The garbage bin 9 is a general garbage bin and is made of plastics or metal, and classification and device serial numbers are attached to the garbage bin, and if the garbage bin is damaged, the garbage bin can be replaced by the same type.

The single chip circuit board is composed of electronic elements such as a microcontroller, a resistor, a capacitor and the like.

The wireless transmission module is replaced by a special wireless router, and bridging networking is performed among the wireless routers, and then wireless communication is realized between the wireless routers and a wireless router connected with a wired network.

The key of the compound electromagnetic lock 14 can be universal, is kept by property at ordinary times, and can unlock the intelligent garbage classification management device under special conditions.

The wireless transmission module is arranged in the control box 13, the wireless antenna 11 is arranged outside, the wireless antenna is a wifi module, each wifi module has a router function, each wifi module can be in cascade connection in a wireless bridging mode and is finally connected to a wireless wifi connected with a wired network, and therefore information of each video head 3 is transmitted to a network database management software server one by one; or the scheme is the SIM card scheme of the mobile phone, each single chip microcomputer of the scheme is directly connected with a mobile phone network of mobile communication through the SIM card in a GPRS mode, and after 5G popularization, the bandwidth of the network is larger and larger, and the communication cost is lower.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the patented device of the present invention, based on the structure shown in fig. 1, a solar panel frame 18 and a camera 17 are added, an on-off key is arranged under the camera 17, the solar panel 1 and the antenna 11 are arranged on the top of the solar panel frame 18, the camera 17 is used for face recognition unlocking, and the function of scanning the two-dimensional code 15 for unlocking is retained.

Establishing and web application programs at a network database management software server side, wherein the establishing and web application programs comprise: the system comprises a user information registration module, a module for checking user requests and sending unlocking instructions through a wireless network, a management module for recording garbage dumping time of users in real time and storing videos in a warehouse, a tracking video monitoring AI analysis program module, a throwing abnormity alarm processing module and a cloud technology management module among a plurality of network servers, wherein the AI analysis module of the system is software developed by combining video image identification and artificial intelligence, has a video real-time analysis function, analyzes and processes uploaded videos in real time and finds out illegal garbage throwing.

The intelligent garbage classification management device provided by the invention is in a day-to-day operation mode in management, an operation time range is set in the network server according to the illumination time of a city, garbage throwing is not recommended under a night screen, unlocking cannot be performed even if code scanning is successful under the night screen, and if the intelligent garbage classification management device needs to operate at night, a lighting device needs to be additionally arranged.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent waste classification management device, its characterized in that is by solar cell panel (1), slowly close push rod (2), video head (3), spacing crank arm (4), handle (5), connect silo (6), upper cover (7), fold paper (8), garbage bin (9), upper cover orifice plate (10), antenna (11), pilot lamp (12), control box (13), compound electromagnetic lock (14), two-dimensional code (15), frame (16), database management software constitute, its structure equipment relation as follows: the device is provided with a left box plate and a right box plate, the upper parts of the two box plates are connected by a front cross beam and a rear cross beam, the lower parts of the two box plates are connected by a flat plate, the two box plates form a main body of a frame (16), the upper part of the frame (16) is provided with an upper cover (7), the back side of the upper cover (7) is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft connects the upper cover (7) with the back side of the frame (16), the upper cover (7) can rotate around the connecting shaft, the surface of the upper cover (7) is provided with a solar cell panel (1), after the upper cover (7) is opened, a plurality of sheaths are arranged in the plate of the upper cover (7), a video head (3) is arranged in each sheath, a material receiving groove (6) consisting of four independent funnels in parallel is arranged at the top of the frame (16) under the upper cover (7), one side of the material receiving groove (6) is connected with one side of the connecting shaft by two groups of hinges (8), the material receiving groove (6) can rotate around the hinges (8), one side of the inner side of the upper cover (7) far away from the connecting shaft is provided with two limiting crank arms (4), the limiting crank arms (4) are fixed with the upper cover (7) through shafts, the other side of the frame (16) is provided with a control box (13), a panel of the control box (13) is provided with an antenna (11), an indicator light (12) and a two-dimensional code (15), a composite electromagnetic lock (14) is arranged in the control box (13), the composite electromagnetic lock (14) is a combination of an electromagnetic lock and a mechanical key lock, a lock cylinder bolt of the composite electromagnetic lock (14) extends out of a hole of the control box (13) and a side hole of the frame (16), the top end of the lock cylinder bolt is a wedge-shaped inclined plane, when the upper cover lock hole plate (10) presses the lock core bolt wedge-shaped inclined plane, the lock core bolt wedge-shaped inclined plane can penetrate into the hole of the upper cover lock hole plate (10) after retracting to lock the upper cover (7) and the frame (16), and the front end of the upper cover (7) is provided with a handle (5); a slow closing push rod (2) is respectively arranged on the left edge and the right edge of the upper cover (7) and the frame (16), the top of the slow closing push rod (2) is connected with the upper cover (7) through a hinge shaft, and the device is also provided with four garbage cans (9) which are provided with classification marks and have wheels at the bottoms; the control box (13) is internally provided with a single chip circuit board, a wireless transmission module, a solar charging controller, a relay, a storage card, a voice module, a loudspeaker and a storage battery, the single chip circuit board is provided with a wiring terminal, the single chip circuit board is connected with the video head (3), the antenna (11), the indicator lamp (12) and the loudspeaker (24) through data and signal lines by the wiring terminal, and a management database and a web application program are established at a network management end.

2. The intelligent garbage classification management device according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless transmission module is arranged in the control box (13), the wireless antenna (11) is arranged outside the control box and has a wifi module, each wifi module has a router function, wireless bridging can be achieved, wireless wifi of a wired network is connected at last, the wireless wifi or the SIM card of the mobile phone is connected with the mobile phone network of mobile communication directly through the SIM card in a GPRS mode.

3. The intelligent garbage classification management device according to claim 1, wherein: establishing a web application program at a network database management software server side, wherein the web application program comprises the following steps: the system comprises a user information registration module, a module for checking user requests and sending unlocking instructions through a wireless network, a management module for recording garbage dumping time of users in real time and storing videos in a warehouse, a tracking video monitoring AI analysis program module, a module for alarming and processing abnormal throwing, and a cloud technology management module among a plurality of network servers.

4. The intelligent garbage classification management device according to claim 1, wherein: according to another structure form, a solar panel frame (18) and a camera (17) are added to the structure shown in claim 1, a switch key is arranged below the camera (17), the solar panel (1) and an antenna (11) are arranged at the top of the solar panel frame (18), the camera (17) is used for face recognition unlocking, and meanwhile, the function of scanning the two-dimensional code (15) for unlocking is reserved.