CN213764527U - Laser cloth cutting device - Google Patents
Laser cloth cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213764527U CN213764527U CN202022782753.6U CN202022782753U CN213764527U CN 213764527 U CN213764527 U CN 213764527U CN 202022782753 U CN202022782753 U CN 202022782753U CN 213764527 U CN213764527 U CN 213764527U
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- Prior art keywords
- laser
- slide rail
- adjusting
- air
- base
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a laser cutting technical field especially relates to a laser cloth cutting device, including base and workstation, still including locating laser generator and the cutting subassembly on the base, the base includes two parallel arrangement's vertical slide rail and the horizontal slide rail that slides and set up on vertical slide rail, laser generator locates on the vertical slide rail, the cutting subassembly slides and sets up on horizontal slide rail, still be equipped with on the base and be used for driving horizontal slide rail and the gliding drive assembly of cutting subassembly, the cutting subassembly is including the focus mirror that is used for receiving the laser that laser generator jetted out and focuses on, still be equipped with the piece of blowing on the base, the piece of blowing includes the air cock that air pump and orientation focus mirror set up, the air pump passes through the gas blow pipe intercommunication with the air cock. The application has: the cleaning during the transmission of the laser beam is convenient to maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a laser cloth cutting device.
Background
Laser cutting is to irradiate a workpiece with a focused high-power-density laser beam to quickly melt, vaporize and ablate the irradiated material or reach a burning point, and simultaneously blow off the molten material by means of a high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam, thereby realizing the cutting of the workpiece.
In the related art, a laser cutting machine as disclosed in patent publication No. CN104148817B includes: the laser assembly is arranged below the laser assembly and used for transporting a conveying table for products to be cut, the laser assembly is fixed and arranged on a protective cover of the laser assembly, and the protective cover is connected to a condensation pool of the conveying table.
When the laser cutting machine in the scheme is used, the cut materials are melted or vaporized after being burned by the laser beams, and the condition that residues or smoke after melting is attached to the focusing lens possibly exists, so that the normal transmission of laser is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to keep the cleanness of laser beam transmission in-process, this application provides a laser cloth cutting device.
The application provides a laser cloth cutting device adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides a laser cloth cutting device, including base and workstation, still including locating laser generator and the cutting assembly on the base, the base includes that two parallel arrangement's vertical slide rail sets up the horizontal slide rail on vertical slide rail with sliding, laser generator locates on the vertical slide rail, the cutting assembly slides and sets up on horizontal slide rail, still be equipped with on the base and be used for driving horizontal slide rail and the gliding drive assembly of cutting assembly, cutting assembly is including the focus mirror that is used for receiving the laser that laser generator jetted out and focuses on, still be equipped with the piece of blowing on the base, the piece of blowing includes the air cock that air pump and orientation focus mirror set up, the air pump passes through the gas blow pipe intercommunication with the air cock.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the length direction of drive assembly drive horizontal slide rail along vertical slide rail removes, can adjust cutting assembly's cutting position, drive assembly drive cutting assembly removes along the length direction of horizontal slide rail, can adjust cutting assembly's cutting width, the setting of piece of blowing can blow towards the focus mirror through the air cock to can blow away the residue or the flue gas after can melting to the direction of keeping away from the focus mirror, and then kept the cleanness of focus mirror to a certain extent.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the air cock communicates on the gas blow pipe and is provided with threely, and the cutting subassembly still includes first speculum and second mirror, and the laser beam that first speculum and laser generator launched is 45 jiaos and sets up, and the second is taken a mirror and first speculum parallel arrangement, and the focusing mirror is located under the second mirror and is 45 settings with the second mirror, and three air cock is towards first speculum, second mirror and focusing mirror setting respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first speculum and second speculum can refract laser beam, is convenient for with the required direction of laser beam direction. The three air nozzles can blow air towards the focusing mirror and can blow air towards the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror, so that the condition that melted residues or smoke are attached to the first reflecting mirror or the second reflecting mirror is reduced, and cleanness of the laser beam in the transmission process is kept to a certain extent.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: be equipped with on the cutting assembly and adjust the seat, adjust the seat and include regulating block and regulation pole, the one end of adjusting the pole is equipped with the regulation ball, is equipped with the adjustment tank that corresponds with the regulation ball on the regulating block, and the adjustment tank is located to the regulation ball, and the air cock that sets up towards the focusing mirror is located on adjusting the pole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulation ball is located the adjustment tank in, is convenient for adjust the angle of air cock through adjusting the pole to guarantee not influencing under the prerequisite that the air current influences laser beam, improve the blowdown effect to the residue after melting or flue gas as far as possible.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the adjusting block is also provided with an adjusting ring, the adjusting ring is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the adjusting groove, and the adjusting ring is abutted against the adjusting ball.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer wall spiro union of adjustable ring and adjustment tank is convenient for adjust adjusting ball and adjustment tank's the degree of supporting tightly through rotating the adjustable ring to reduce the air cock and taken place not hard up possibility, guaranteed the blowdown effect to the residue after melting or flue gas to a certain extent.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the adjusting ring is provided with anti-skid grains, and the setting direction of the anti-skid grains is parallel to the axial direction of the adjusting ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of antiskid line has increased the frictional resistance between staff and the adjustable ring when using to be convenient for rotate the adjustable ring.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the pipe diameter of one end of the air tap, which is far away from the air blowing pipe, is smaller than that of one end of the air tap, which is close to the air blowing pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the velocity of flow that blows off the air current can be increased in the setting of air cock pipe diameter size, has further improved the blowdown effect to the residue after melting or flue gas.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the base is also provided with a dust remover, the dust remover is connected with an air suction pipe, and the air suction pipe is arranged towards the direction of the workbench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of dust shaker is convenient for through the residue or the flue gas gettering of breathing pipe after will melting to the residue or the flue gas that have reduced after the melting to a certain extent adhere to on first speculum, second mirror and focusing mirror.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: all be equipped with the safety cover on first speculum and the second mirror, be equipped with the protective housing on the focusing mirror.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of safety cover and protective housing has blockked the residue or the flue gas after melting to a certain extent to the attached of the residue or the flue gas after having reduced the melting.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
an air nozzle on the air blowing piece is communicated with the air pump through an air pipe and can blow air towards the first reflecting mirror, the second reflecting mirror and the focusing mirror, so that melted residues or smoke is blown away, and cleanness of a laser beam in a transmission process is kept to a certain extent;
the arrangement of the adjusting seat on the air faucet is convenient for adjusting the angle of the air faucet, so that melted residues or smoke can be blown away on the premise of not influencing the influence of air flow on laser beams;
the dust remover can suck the melted residues or smoke, so that the residues or smoke after melting are reduced to a certain extent from being attached to the first reflecting mirror, the second reflecting mirror and the focusing mirror.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the cutting assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the adjusting seat in the embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a vertical slide rail; 111. a laser generator; 12. a transverse slide rail; 121. a first reflector; 13. a work table; 2. a cutting assembly; 21. a focusing mirror; 211. a protective shell; 22. a second reflector; 221. a protective cover; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a vertical motor; 311. a vertical rotating member; 312. a vertical belt; 32. a transverse motor; 321. a transverse rotating member; 322. a transverse belt; 4. an air blowing member; 41. an air pump; 42. an air tap; 43. an air blowing pipe; 5. an adjusting seat; 51. an adjusting block; 511. an adjustment groove; 52. adjusting a rod; 521. adjusting the ball; 53. an adjusting ring; 531. anti-skid lines; 6. a dust remover; 61. and (4) sucking a pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses laser cloth cutting device, as shown in figure 1, a laser cloth cutting device, including base 1 and workstation 13, still including locating laser generator 111 and the cutting assembly 2 on base 1, base 1 includes two parallel arrangement's vertical slide rail 11 and the horizontal slide rail 12 that slides and set up on vertical slide rail 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting assembly 2 is slidably disposed on the transverse slide rail 12, the base 1 is further provided with a driving assembly 3 for driving the transverse slide rail 12 and the cutting assembly 2 to slide, and the driving assembly 3 includes a vertical motor 31 disposed on the vertical slide rail 11 and a transverse motor 32 disposed on the transverse slide rail 12. Both ends on the vertical slide rail 11 all are equipped with vertical rotation piece 311, and vertical motor 31 drive vertical rotation piece 311 rotates, are connected with vertical belt 312 between two vertical rotation pieces 311, and horizontal slide rail 12 of vertical belt 312 drive removes. The two ends of the transverse sliding rail 12 are provided with transverse rotating pieces 321, the transverse motor 32 drives the transverse rotating pieces 321 to rotate, a transverse belt 322 is connected between the two transverse rotating pieces 321, and the transverse belt 322 drives the cutting assembly 2 to move. The vertical motor 31 can drive the transverse slide rail 12 to move along the length direction of the vertical slide rail 11, and can adjust the cutting position of the cutting assembly 2. The transverse motor 32 drives the cutting assembly 2 to move along the length direction of the transverse sliding rail 12, and the cutting width of the cutting assembly 2 can be adjusted.
The base 1 is further provided with a dust remover 6, the dust remover 6 is connected with a gas suction pipe 61, and the gas suction pipe 61 is arranged towards the workbench 13. The dust remover 6 is provided to facilitate the suction of the melted residue or smoke through the suction duct 61, thereby reducing the adhesion of the melted residue or smoke to the first reflecting mirror 121, the second reflecting mirror 22, and the focusing mirror 21 to some extent.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the base 1 is further provided with an air blowing member 4, the air blowing member 4 includes an air pump 41 and an air nozzle 42 disposed toward the focusing mirror 21, and the air pump 41 is communicated with the air nozzle 42 through an air blowing pipe 43. Three air nozzles 42 are communicated with the air blowing pipe 43, the cutting assembly 2 comprises a first reflecting mirror 121, a second reflecting mirror 22 and a focusing mirror 21, and the three air nozzles 42 are respectively arranged towards the first reflecting mirror 121, the second reflecting mirror 22 and the focusing mirror 21. The air blowing piece 4 can blow air towards the first reflecting mirror 121, the second reflecting mirror 22 and the focusing mirror 21 through the air nozzle 42, so that residues or smoke which can be melted can be blown away in the direction away from the first reflecting mirror 121, the second reflecting mirror 22 and the focusing mirror 21, and cleanness in the laser beam transmission process is further kept to a certain extent.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the focusing mirror 21 is configured to receive and focus the laser beam emitted by the laser generator 111, the first reflecting mirror 121 is disposed at one end of the transverse slide rail 12 close to the laser generator 111, and the first reflecting mirror 121 and the laser beam emitted by the laser generator 111 are disposed at an angle of 45 °.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cutting assembly 2 further includes a second reflecting mirror 22 disposed above the focusing mirror 21, the second reflecting mirror 22 is disposed in parallel with the first reflecting mirror 121, and the focusing mirror 21 is disposed under the second reflecting mirror 22 and forms an angle of 45 ° with the second reflecting mirror 22.
The diameter of the air tap 42 at the end far away from the air blowing pipe 43 is smaller than the diameter of the air blowing pipe 43 at the end near the air blowing pipe. The setting of air cock 42 pipe diameter size can increase the velocity of flow that blows out the air current, has further improved the blowdown effect to the residue or the flue gas after melting.
The first reflector 121 and the second reflector 22 are both provided with a protective cover 221, and the focusing mirror 21 is provided with a protective cover 211. The arrangement of the protective cover 221 and the protective case 211 obstructs the melted residue or smoke to some extent, thereby reducing the adhesion of the melted residue or smoke.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the cutting assembly 2 is provided with an adjusting seat 5, the adjusting seat 5 includes an adjusting block 51 and an adjusting rod 52, an adjusting ball 521 is provided at one end of the adjusting rod 52, an adjusting groove 511 corresponding to the adjusting ball 521 is provided on the adjusting block 51, the adjusting ball 521 is provided in the adjusting groove 511, and an air nozzle 42 provided toward the focusing mirror 21 is provided on the adjusting rod 52. The adjusting ball 521 is disposed in the adjusting groove 511, so that the angle of the air faucet 42 can be adjusted by the adjusting rod 52, and the blowing effect on the melted residue or smoke can be improved as much as possible without affecting the influence of the air flow on the laser beam.
The adjusting block 51 is provided with an adjusting ring 53, the adjusting ring 53 is screwed with the outer wall of the adjusting groove 511, and the adjusting ring 53 is abutted with the adjusting ball 521. The adjusting ring 53 is screwed with the outer wall of the adjusting groove 511, so that the abutting degree of the adjusting ball 521 and the adjusting groove 511 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting ring 53, the possibility of loosening of the air nozzle 42 is reduced, and the blowing effect on the melted residues or flue gas is ensured to a certain extent. The adjusting ring 53 is provided with anti-slip threads 531, and the direction of arrangement of the anti-slip threads 531 is parallel to the axial direction of the adjusting ring 53. The provision of the anti-slip thread 531 increases the frictional resistance between the human hand and the adjustment ring 53 in use, thereby facilitating rotation of the adjustment ring 53.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: during the use, will wait to cut the cloth and place on workstation 13 earlier, adjust the top of cloth cutting department with cutting assembly 2 through drive assembly 3, start dust shaker 6 and air pump 41 earlier and restart laser generator 111. The laser beam emitted from the laser generator 111 is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 121 to the second reflecting mirror 22, the laser beam is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 22 to the focusing mirror 21, and the laser beam focused by the focusing mirror 21 is irradiated on the work table 13. The cutting assembly 2 is driven by the driving assembly 3 to slide on the transverse slide rails 12, so that the cloth on the workbench 13 is cut. During the cutting process, the cloth is irradiated by the focused laser beam and is rapidly melted and vaporized, and the generated residues and smoke are blown by the air nozzle 42 and then are sucked by the dust remover 6, so that the adhesion to the first reflecting mirror 121, the second reflecting mirror 22 and the focusing mirror 21 is reduced.
In summary, the present application has: the cleaning during the transmission of the laser beam is convenient to maintain.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A laser cloth cutting device comprises a base (1) and a workbench (13), and is characterized in that: also comprises a laser generator (111) and a cutting component (2) which are arranged on the base (1), base (1) sets up horizontal slide rail (12) on vertical slide rail (11) including two parallel arrangement's vertical slide rail (11) and slip, vertical slide rail (11) are located in laser generator (111), cutting subassembly (2) slide and set up on horizontal slide rail (12), still be equipped with on base (1) and be used for driving horizontal slide rail (12) and cutting subassembly (2) gliding drive assembly (3), cutting subassembly (2) are including being used for receiving laser that laser generator (111) jetted out and focusing mirror (21), still be equipped with on base (1) and blow gas spare (4), blow gas spare (4) include air pump (41) and towards air cock (42) that focusing mirror (21) set up air cock (42), air pump (41) and air cock (42) are through gas blow pipe (43) intercommunication.
2. A laser cloth cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: air cock (42) intercommunication is provided with threely on gas blow pipe (43), cutting subassembly (2) still include first speculum (121) and second reflector (22), laser beam that first speculum (121) and laser generator (111) were launched is 45 jiaos and sets up, second reflector (22) and first speculum (121) parallel arrangement, focus mirror (21) are located under second reflector (22) and are 45 settings with second reflector (22), three air cock (42) are respectively towards first speculum (121), second reflector (22) and focus mirror (21) setting.
3. A laser cloth cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with on cutting assembly (2) and adjust seat (5), adjust seat (5) including regulating block (51) and regulation pole (52), the one end of adjusting pole (52) is equipped with adjusting ball (521), is equipped with on regulating block (51) and adjusts groove (511) that ball (521) correspond, and adjusting ball (521) are located in adjusting groove (511), and air cock (42) towards focusing mirror (21) setting are located on adjusting pole (52).
4. A laser cloth cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting block (51) is further provided with an adjusting ring (53), the adjusting ring (53) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the adjusting groove (511), and the adjusting ring (53) is abutted to the adjusting ball (521).
5. The laser cloth cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the anti-skid thread (531) is arranged on the adjusting ring (53), and the arrangement direction of the anti-skid thread (531) is parallel to the axial direction of the adjusting ring (53).
6. A laser cloth cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe diameter of one end of the air tap (42) far away from the air blowing pipe (43) is smaller than that of one end of the air blowing pipe (43).
7. A laser cloth cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is further provided with a dust remover (6), the dust remover (6) is connected with an air suction pipe (61), and the air suction pipe (61) is arranged towards the direction of the workbench (13).
8. A laser cloth cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first reflector (121) and the second reflector (22) are both provided with a protective cover (221), and the focusing mirror (21) is provided with a protective shell (211).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022782753.6U CN213764527U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Laser cloth cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022782753.6U CN213764527U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Laser cloth cutting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213764527U true CN213764527U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76892857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022782753.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213764527U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Laser cloth cutting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213764527U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114985968A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳泰德激光技术股份有限公司 | Laser cutting equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202022782753.6U patent/CN213764527U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114985968A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳泰德激光技术股份有限公司 | Laser cutting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210723 |