CN213764051U - High-efficient type perforating device - Google Patents
High-efficient type perforating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213764051U CN213764051U CN202021708866.5U CN202021708866U CN213764051U CN 213764051 U CN213764051 U CN 213764051U CN 202021708866 U CN202021708866 U CN 202021708866U CN 213764051 U CN213764051 U CN 213764051U
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- rod
- positioning
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- sleeve
- punching
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient type perforating device, including base, branch, horizontal pole, fixture and the mechanism of punching, the horizontal pole passes through the branch setting in the base top, fixture sets up on the base, the mechanism of punching sets up in fixture's top, this high-efficient type perforating device, realizes punching of work piece through fixture, realizes punching in succession of work piece through the mechanism of punching, compares with current perforating device, and the device is through the linkage of removing the subassembly and the subassembly that punches, realizes the efficient and punches in succession, and this linkage adopts pure mechanical structure, has avoided the use of electronic component such as sensor, has improved the stability and the life of device, compares with current fixture, and this fixture adopts flexible centre gripping, has avoided the rigidity centre gripping to draw colored workpiece surface, realizes the protection to the work piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-efficient type perforating device.
Background
The perforating device is a device for chiseling or drilling holes in solid or firm materials by using an instrument with a drill bit, the existing perforating mode is generally marked on a workpiece firstly, then an electric drill is held by an operator to drill holes, the mode consumes larger manpower, the operation is troublesome, the perforating efficiency is not high, especially when some workpieces are perforated for many times, the workpieces are marked for many times, the manual perforating is more inconvenient, and the efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the high-efficiency punching device is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an efficient punching device comprises a base, a support rod, a cross rod, a clamping mechanism and a punching mechanism, wherein the cross rod is arranged above the base through the support rod, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base, and the punching mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism;
the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping components, the two clamping components are respectively arranged on two sides of the base, each clamping component comprises a fixed block, a clamping plate, a pressing rod and a first spring, the fixed block is arranged on the base, the clamping plate is arranged on one side of the fixed block, the pressing rod is arranged on the clamping plate, the pressing rod penetrates through the fixed block, the pressing rod is connected with the fixed block in a sliding mode, the first spring is sleeved on the pressing rod, the first spring is located between the fixed block and the clamping plate, one end of the first spring is connected with the fixed block, the other end of the first spring is connected with the clamping plate, the first spring is in a compressed state, and the two clamping plates of the two clamping components are arranged oppositely;
the punching mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a moving assembly and a punching assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor and a driving shaft, the motor is arranged above the base, the driving shaft is installed on the motor, the moving assembly comprises a first half gear, a first rack, a moving rod, a fixed rod and a push rod, the first half gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, the first half gear is in key connection with the driving shaft, the fixed rod is arranged on a supporting rod, the moving rod is sleeved on the fixed rod, the moving rod is in sliding connection with the fixed rod, the first rack is arranged on the moving rod, the first rack is meshed with the first half gear, the push rod is arranged at one end of the moving rod far away from the motor, the push rod is positioned between two clamping plates of the two clamping assemblies, the punching assembly comprises a second half gear, a second rack, a positioning rod, a sleeve, a second spring and a drill bit, the second half gear sleeve is arranged on the driving shaft, the second half gear is in key connection with the driving shaft, the positioning rod is arranged on the transverse rod, the sleeve is arranged on the positioning rod in a sleeved mode, the sleeve is in sliding connection with the positioning rod, the second rack is arranged on the sleeve, the second rack is meshed with the second half gear, the second spring sleeve is arranged on the positioning rod, the second spring is located between the sleeve and the transverse rod, one end of the second spring is connected with the sleeve, the other end of the second spring is connected with the transverse rod, and the drill bit is arranged at one end, away from the positioning rod, of the sleeve.
In order to carry out better spacing to the removal of splint, the depression bar has two, and two depression bars set up respectively at the both ends of fixed block, first spring has two, and two first springs are established respectively on two depression bars.
In order to better limit the movement of the movable rod, a sliding block is arranged on the fixed rod, a sliding groove is arranged in the movable rod, the sliding block is located in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
In order to carry out better spacing to the removal of carriage release lever, the slider has two, and two sliders set up respectively in the both sides of dead lever, the spout has two, and two sliders are located two spouts respectively.
In order to better limit the movement of the sleeve, a positioning block is arranged in the sleeve, a positioning groove is arranged on the positioning rod, the positioning block is located in the positioning groove, and the positioning block is connected with the positioning groove in a sliding mode.
In order to better limit the movement of the sleeve, the number of the positioning blocks is two, the two positioning blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve, the number of the positioning grooves is two, and the two positioning blocks are respectively positioned in the two positioning grooves.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, this high-efficient type perforating device, realize punching of work piece through fixture, realize punching in succession of work piece through the mechanism of punching, compare with current perforating device, the device is through the linkage of removal subassembly and the subassembly that punches, realize the efficient and punch in succession, and this linkage adopts pure mechanical structure, the use of electronic component such as sensor has been avoided, the stability and the life of device have been improved, compare with current fixture, this fixture adopts flexible centre gripping, the work piece surface of drawing is avoided the rigidity centre gripping, realize the protection to the work piece.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the high-efficiency perforating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of the high-efficiency perforating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixed rod and the movable rod of the high-efficiency punching device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a positioning rod and a sleeve of the high-efficiency drilling apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic positioning device comprises a base, 2 parts of supporting rods, 3 parts of cross rods, 4 parts of fixing blocks, 5 parts of clamping plates, 6 parts of pressure rods, 7 parts of first springs, 8 parts of motors, 9 parts of driving shafts, 10 parts of first half gears, 11 parts of first racks, 12 parts of movable rods, 13 parts of fixing rods, 14 parts of push rods, 15 parts of second half gears, 16 parts of second racks, 17 parts of positioning rods, 18 parts of sleeves, 19 parts of second springs, 20 parts of drill bits, 21 parts of sliding blocks and 22 parts of positioning blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the efficient punching device comprises a base 1, a support rod 2, a cross rod 3, a clamping mechanism and a punching mechanism, wherein the cross rod 3 is arranged above the base 1 through the support rod 2, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base 1, and the punching mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism;
the workpiece is clamped through the clamping mechanism, and the workpiece is punched through the punching mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the clamping mechanism includes two clamping assemblies, the two clamping assemblies are respectively disposed on two sides of the base 1, the clamping assemblies include a fixed block 4, a clamping plate 5, a pressing rod 6 and a first spring 7, the fixed block 4 is disposed on the base 1, the clamping plate 5 is disposed on one side of the fixed block 4, the pressing rod 6 is disposed on the clamping plate 5, the pressing rod 6 penetrates through the fixed block 4, the pressing rod 6 is slidably connected with the fixed block 4, the first spring 7 is sleeved on the pressing rod 6, the first spring 7 is disposed between the fixed block 4 and the clamping plate 5, one end of the first spring 7 is connected with the fixed block 4, the other end of the first spring 7 is connected with the clamping plate 5, the first spring 7 is in a compressed state, and the two clamping plates 5 of the two clamping assemblies are disposed opposite to each other;
two splint 5 of pulling, make and leave sufficient space between two splint 5, then place the work piece between two splint 5, splint 5 drive depression bar 6 removes, depression bar 6 passes fixed block 4, thereby it is spacing to the removal of depression bar 6, thereby it is spacing to the removal of splint 5, splint 5 removes and makes first spring 7 compressed, the restoring force of first spring 7 produces thrust to splint 5, the back is placed to the work piece, the hand is loosened, splint 5 do not receive the pulling force, under the restoring force effect of first spring 7, will drive splint 5 and remove, make splint 5 paste tight work piece, thereby carry out the centre gripping to the both sides of work piece, realize the clamp tight of work piece.
In order to better limit the movement of the clamping plate 5, the number of the compression rods 6 is two, the two compression rods 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing block 4, the number of the first springs 7 is two, and the two first springs 7 are respectively sleeved on the two compression rods 6.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the punching mechanism includes a driving assembly, a moving assembly and a punching assembly, the driving assembly includes a motor 8 and a driving shaft 9, the motor 8 is disposed above the base 1, the driving shaft 9 is mounted on the motor 8, the moving assembly includes a first half gear 10, a first rack 11, a moving rod 12, a fixing rod 13 and a push rod 14, the first half gear 10 is sleeved on the driving shaft 9, the first half gear 10 is connected with the driving shaft 9 in a key manner, the fixing rod 13 is disposed on the supporting rod 2, the moving rod 12 is sleeved on the fixing rod 13, the moving rod 12 is connected with the fixing rod 13 in a sliding manner, the first rack 11 is disposed on the moving rod 12, the first rack 11 is engaged with the first half gear 10, the push rod 14 is disposed at an end of the moving rod 12 far from the motor 8, the push rod 14 is disposed between two clamping plates 5 of the two clamping assemblies, the subassembly that punches includes second half-gear 15, second rack 16, locating lever 17, sleeve pipe 18, second spring 19 and drill bit 20, second half-gear 15 cover is established on drive shaft 9, second half-gear 15 and drive shaft 9 key-type connection, locating lever 17 sets up on horizontal pole 3, sleeve pipe 18 cover is established on locating lever 17, sleeve pipe 18 and locating lever 17 sliding connection, second rack 16 sets up on sleeve pipe 18, second rack 16 and the meshing of second half-gear 15, second spring 19 cover is established on locating lever 17, second spring 19 is located between sleeve pipe 18 and the horizontal pole 3, second spring 19's one end and sleeve pipe 18 are connected, second spring 19's the other end and horizontal pole 3 are connected, drill bit 20 sets up the one end of keeping away from locating lever 17 at sleeve pipe 18.
After a workpiece is clamped, the motor 8 is operated, the motor 8 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate, the driving shaft 9 drives the first half gear 10 and the second half gear 15 to rotate, when the first half gear 10 is meshed with the first rack 11, the first half gear 10 drives the first rack 11 to move, the first rack 11 drives the moving rod 12 to move, the moving rod 12 is sleeved on the fixed rod 13, so that the moving rod 12 can only move along the axial direction of the fixed rod 13, the movement of the moving rod 12 is limited, the moving rod 12 moves to drive the push rod 14 to move, the push rod 14 drives the workpiece to move, the distance that the first half gear 10 drives the first rack 11 to move is the distance that the push rod 14 drives the workpiece to move, when the first half gear 10 is not meshed with the first rack 11, the first half gear 10 cannot drive the first rack 11 to move, so that the push rod 14 is kept fixed, and the workpiece is kept in a fixed state, the pushing force of the pushing rod 14 to the workpiece is greater than the pushing force of the first spring 7 and the clamping plate 5, so that the pushing rod 14 can push the workpiece to move.
When the second half gear 15 is meshed with the second rack 16, the second half gear 15 drives the second rack 16 to move, the second rack 16 drives the sleeve 18 to move, the sleeve 18 is sleeved on the positioning rod 17, so that the movement of the sleeve 18 is limited, the sleeve 18 drives the drill bit 20 to move, the drill bit 20 drills into a workpiece to punch the workpiece, at the moment, the second spring 19 is stretched, the restoring force of the second spring 19 generates upward pulling force on the sleeve 18, when the second half gear 15 is not meshed with the second rack 16, the second rack 16 is not blocked by the second half gear 15, so that the sleeve 18 can move freely, and under the action of the second spring 19, the second spring 19 drives the sleeve 18 to move upwards, so that the sleeve 18 returns to the initial position, and the drill bit 20 returns to the initial position upwards.
Here, when the first half gear 10 is engaged with the first rack 11, the second half gear 15 is disengaged from the second rack 16, and when the second half gear 15 is engaged with the second gear, the first half gear 10 is disengaged from the first rack 11, so that the workpiece is held in a clamping fixed state while drilling, and the drill 20 stops drilling while the workpiece is moved.
Here, as the first half gear 10 and the second half gear 15 continue to rotate, the first half gear 10 drives the push rod 14 to move intermittently, so that the workpiece moves intermittently, while the second half gear 15 drives the drill 20 to drill intermittently, thereby achieving continuous drilling of the workpiece, where the moving distance of the first half gear 10 driving the first rack 11 each time is kept the same, so that the moving distance of the push rod 14 driving the workpiece each time is kept the same, thereby achieving uniform drilling.
The slide 21 here is located in the slide slot so as to limit the movement of the slide 21 and thus better limit the movement of the travel bar 12.
The positioning block 22 is located in the positioning slot, so that the positioning block 22 can only move along the axial direction of the positioning slot, and the movement of the positioning block 22 is limited, so that the movement of the sleeve 18 is better limited.
In order to better limit the movement of the movable rod 12, a sliding block 21 is arranged on the fixed rod 13, a sliding groove is arranged in the movable rod 12, the sliding block 21 is positioned in the sliding groove, and the sliding block 21 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
In order to better limit the movement of the movable rod 12, the number of the sliding blocks 21 is two, the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed rod 13, the number of the sliding grooves is two, and the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves.
In order to better limit the movement of the sleeve 18, a positioning block 22 is arranged in the sleeve 18, a positioning groove is arranged on the positioning rod 17, the positioning block 22 is located in the positioning groove, and the positioning block 22 is connected with the positioning groove in a sliding manner.
In order to better limit the movement of the sleeve 18, there are two positioning blocks 22, the two positioning blocks 22 are respectively disposed on two sides of the sleeve 18, there are two positioning grooves, and the two positioning blocks 22 are respectively located in the two positioning grooves.
The device passes through fixture and realizes the centre gripping of work piece, and through operation drive assembly, the subassembly operation is removed in the drive of drive assembly drive, realizes the removal of work piece, and the subassembly operation of punching is driven through drive assembly, realizes punching of work piece, has avoided the manual work to use the electric drill to punch, has improved the efficiency of punching, removes the subassembly and the intermittent type operation of the subassembly that punches through the drive assembly drive, realizes evenly punching in succession of work piece, has realized that the high efficiency punches.
Compared with the prior art, this high-efficient type perforating device, realize punching of work piece through fixture, realize punching in succession of work piece through the mechanism of punching, compare with current perforating device, the device is through the linkage of removal subassembly and the subassembly that punches, realize the efficient and punch in succession, and this linkage adopts pure mechanical structure, the use of electronic component such as sensor has been avoided, the stability and the life of device have been improved, compare with current fixture, this fixture adopts flexible centre gripping, the work piece surface of drawing is drawn in the rigidity centre gripping of having avoided, realize the protection to the work piece.
In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The efficient punching device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a support rod (2), a cross rod (3), a clamping mechanism and a punching mechanism, wherein the cross rod (3) is arranged above the base (1) through the support rod (2), the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and the punching mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism;
the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping components, wherein the two clamping components are respectively arranged on two sides of the base (1), the clamping components comprise a fixed block (4), a clamping plate (5), a pressing rod (6) and a first spring (7), the fixed block (4) is arranged on the base (1), the clamping plate (5) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (4), the pressing rod (6) is arranged on the clamping plate (5), the pressing rod (6) penetrates through the fixed block (4), the pressing rod (6) is in sliding connection with the fixed block (4), the first spring (7) is sleeved on the pressing rod (6), the first spring (7) is positioned between the fixed block (4) and the clamping plate (5), one end of the first spring (7) is connected with the fixed block (4), the other end of the first spring (7) is connected with the clamping plate (5), and the first spring (7) is in a compression state, two clamping plates (5) of the two clamping assemblies are arranged oppositely;
the punching mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a moving assembly and a punching assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor (8) and a driving shaft (9), the motor (8) is arranged above the base (1), the driving shaft (9) is arranged on the motor (8), the moving assembly comprises a first half gear (10), a first rack (11), a moving rod (12), a fixed rod (13) and a push rod (14), the first half gear (10) is sleeved on the driving shaft (9), the first half gear (10) is in key connection with the driving shaft (9), the fixed rod (13) is arranged on a support rod (2), the moving rod (12) is sleeved on the fixed rod (13), the moving rod (12) is in sliding connection with the fixed rod (13), the first rack (11) is arranged on the moving rod (12), the first rack (11) is meshed with the first half gear (10), the punching device is characterized in that the push rod (14) is arranged at one end of the moving rod (12) far away from the motor (8), the push rod (14) is positioned between two clamping plates (5) of two clamping assemblies, the punching assembly comprises a second half gear (15), a second rack (16), a positioning rod (17), a sleeve (18), a second spring (19) and a drill bit (20), the second half gear (15) is sleeved on the driving shaft (9), the second half gear (15) is in key connection with the driving shaft (9), the positioning rod (17) is arranged on the cross rod (3), the sleeve (18) is sleeved on the positioning rod (17), the sleeve (18) is in sliding connection with the positioning rod (17), the second rack (16) is arranged on the sleeve (18), the second rack (16) is meshed with the second half gear (15), the second spring (19) is sleeved on the positioning rod (17), the second spring (19) is located between the sleeve (18) and the cross rod (3), one end of the second spring (19) is connected with the sleeve (18), the other end of the second spring (19) is connected with the cross rod (3), and the drill bit (20) is arranged at one end, far away from the positioning rod (17), of the sleeve (18).
2. The efficient perforating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there are two pressure levers (6), two pressure levers (6) are respectively disposed at two ends of the fixed block (4), there are two first springs (7), and two first springs (7) are respectively sleeved on the two pressure levers (6).
3. The efficient perforating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fixed rod (13) is provided with a slide block (21), the movable rod (12) is provided with a slide slot, the slide block (21) is located in the slide slot, and the slide block (21) is slidably connected with the slide slot.
4. A high-efficiency punch device according to claim 3, wherein there are two of the slide blocks (21), two of the slide blocks (21) are respectively disposed on both sides of the fixing rod (13), and there are two of the slide grooves, and the two slide blocks (21) are respectively disposed in the two slide grooves.
5. The efficient perforating device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a positioning block (22) is disposed in the sleeve (18), a positioning groove is disposed on the positioning rod (17), the positioning block (22) is disposed in the positioning groove, and the positioning block (22) is slidably connected with the positioning groove.
6. The high efficiency perforating device as recited in claim 5, characterized in that there are two positioning blocks (22), two positioning blocks (22) are respectively disposed on both sides of the sleeve (18), and there are two positioning grooves, and two positioning blocks (22) are respectively disposed in the two positioning grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021708866.5U CN213764051U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | High-efficient type perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021708866.5U CN213764051U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | High-efficient type perforating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213764051U true CN213764051U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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ID=76902452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021708866.5U Active CN213764051U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | High-efficient type perforating device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213764051U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114211019A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏盛恒液压机械有限公司 | Punching device for production of hydraulic pipeline connecting piece and machining method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021708866.5U patent/CN213764051U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114211019A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏盛恒液压机械有限公司 | Punching device for production of hydraulic pipeline connecting piece and machining method |
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