CN213762150U - Automatic sweet potato crusher with feeding function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweet potato automatic crusher with feeding function, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a material pushing assembly and a material discharging assembly, wherein a crushing box is arranged above the top surface of the bottom plate, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box; a conveying box is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying box; a feeding box is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the conveying box, and a material pushing assembly is arranged on the feeding box; one side of the bottom surface of the conveying box is provided with a communicating hole communicated with the crushing box, and the other side of the bottom surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharging assembly. The utility model discloses a cooperation of each mechanism's subassembly is used, has solved the dried sweet potato and has lasted the pay-off and smash the not good problem of effect, and simple structure, and convenient operation has improved the dried kibbling work efficiency of sweet potato, has reduced workman's potential safety hazard.

Description

Automatic sweet potato crusher with feeding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field especially relates to automatic rubbing crusher of sweet potato with pay-off function.

Background

At present, sweet potatoes are common agricultural economic crops, the sweet potatoes are rich in nutritive value, have very high glucose and vitamin A, B contents, are balanced in nutrition, have protein efficiency similar to milk, are generally processed by slicing the sweet potatoes into dried sweet potatoes, and then are crushed into powder.

The existing sweet potato pulverizer is low in working efficiency, needs manual continuous feeding due to the limitation of the size of the pulverizer, is inconvenient to use, and has poor pulverizing effect and potential safety hazard due to the fact that the sweet potatoes are directly pulverized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an automatic sweet potato pulverizer with a feeding function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the automatic sweet potato pulverizer with the feeding function comprises a bottom plate, a pulverizing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a material pushing assembly and a material discharging assembly, wherein a pulverizing box is arranged above the top surface of the bottom plate, and the pulverizing mechanism is arranged on the pulverizing box; a conveying box is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying box; a feeding box is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the conveying box, and a material pushing assembly is mounted on the feeding box; one side of the bottom surface of the conveying box is provided with a communicating hole communicated with the crushing box, and the other side of the bottom surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharging assembly.

Preferably, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box, and the bottom end of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with the corresponding corner of the top surface of the bottom plate; a material receiving box is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate and is positioned below the bottom surface of the crushing box, and a U-shaped handle is arranged on the other side surface of the material receiving box.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing roller, crushing motor, driving belt, reamer, crushing incasement both sides wall middle part all installs fixing bearing, the both ends of crushing roller are inserted respectively and are established in the fixing bearing that corresponds, the one end of crushing roller runs through the fixing bearing of one side and stretches out to the outside of crushing case, one of crushing roller serves the cover and is equipped with driven pulley, crushing motor is installed to crushing case's bottom surface one side, crushing motor's motor shaft tip cover is equipped with driving pulley, driving belt's both ends are established respectively on driving pulley, driven pulley, lie in crushing incasement and evenly crisscross be equipped with many reamers on the crushing roller.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a conveying shaft and spiral knives, the conveying motor is installed on one side in the conveying box, a positioning bearing is installed on the other side in the conveying box, the conveying shaft is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the conveying motor, the outer end of the conveying shaft is inserted into the positioning bearing, and the spiral knives are spirally and alternately sleeved on the conveying shaft in the conveying box.

Preferably, the material pushing assembly comprises an electric pushing cylinder, a material pushing plate and a conical barrel, a pair of positioning through holes are recessed in one side wall of the feeding box, the electric pushing cylinder is installed in each positioning through hole, the material pushing plate is longitudinally placed in the feeding box, and the end parts of electric pushing rods of the two electric pushing cylinders are fixedly connected with two ends of the material pushing plate respectively; and a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the feeding box, the bottom surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the conveying box, a conical barrel is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the feeding box, and the bottom end part of the conical barrel is communicated and fixedly connected with the other end of the top surface of the conveying box.

Preferably, ejection of compact subassembly includes miniature telescoping cylinder, circular slab, the sunken discharge opening that has of the bottom surface opposite side of smashing the case, just the discharge opening is located the material receiving box directly over, the bottom surface middle part of smashing the case is equipped with miniature telescoping cylinder, the telescopic link tip of miniature telescoping cylinder is equipped with the circular slab, just the bottom port at the discharge opening is supported in the circular slab cooperation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the conveying mechanism is matched with the crushing mechanism, and the conveying motor drives the conveying shaft and the spiral knife to rotate spirally, so that the dried sweet potatoes are conveniently extruded and crushed; a motor shaft of the grinding motor drives the grinding shaft and the reamer to rotate at a high speed through a transmission belt, so that the grinding work of the dried sweet potato particles is facilitated;

2. through the matching use of the material pushing assembly and the material discharging assembly, the electric push rod of the electric push cylinder drives the material pushing plate to push dried sweet potatoes to enter the conveying box through the conical barrel, so that the problem of manual repeated feeding is avoided; the micro telescopic cylinder drives the circular plate to move inwards, so that the bottom end opening of the discharge hole is opened, and sweet potato powder can conveniently fall into the material receiving box through the discharge hole;

to sum up, the utility model discloses a cooperation of each mechanism's subassembly is used, has solved the dried sweet potato and has lasted the pay-off and smash the not good problem of effect, and simple structure, and convenient operation has improved the dry kibbling work efficiency of sweet potato, has reduced workman's potential safety hazard.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the pushing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, supporting legs 11, a material receiving box 12, a crushing box 2, a crushing shaft 21, a reamer 22, a crushing motor 23, a transmission belt 24, a discharge hole 25, a circular plate 26, a micro telescopic cylinder 27, a communication hole 28, a conveying box 3, a conveying motor 31, a conveying shaft 32, a spiral cutter 33, a material pushing plate 34, a conical barrel 35, a feeding box 36 and an electric pushing cylinder 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1: in order to solve the problem that dried sweet potatoes are continuously fed and have poor smashing effect, the embodiment provides an automatic sweet potato smashing machine with a feeding function, and referring to fig. 1-4, a bottom plate 1, a smashing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a material pushing assembly and a material discharging assembly are wrapped, wherein the bottom plate 1 is in a horizontal and transverse rectangular plate shape, a smashing box 2 which is transversely arranged is arranged above the top surface of the bottom plate 1, four corners of the bottom surface of the smashing box 2 are respectively provided with supporting legs 11 which are fixedly connected in an inclined mode, the bottom end of each supporting leg 11 is fixedly connected with a corner corresponding to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the supporting legs 11 increase the stability of the smashing box 2, and the smashing mechanism is arranged on the smashing box 2; the top surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a conveying box 3 which is fixedly connected transversely, and the conveying box 3 is provided with a conveying mechanism; a feeding box 36 with an upward opening is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the conveying box 3, and a material pushing assembly is installed on the feeding box 36; one side of the bottom surface of the conveying box 3 is provided with a communicating hole 28 communicated with the crushing box 2, and the other side of the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a discharging assembly.

The utility model discloses a, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing shaft 21, crushing motor 23, driving belt 24, reamer 22, fixed bearing is all installed at the both sides wall middle part in crushing case 2, the both ends of crushing shaft 21 are inserted respectively and are established in corresponding fixed bearing, the one end of crushing shaft 21 runs through the fixed bearing of one side and stretches out to the outside of crushing case 2, the cover is equipped with driven pulley on one end of crushing shaft 21, crushing motor 23 that the output is outwards installed to bottom surface one side of crushing case 2, the model of crushing motor 23 is VYF-02, the motor shaft tip cover of crushing motor 23 is equipped with driving pulley, driving belt 24's both ends are established respectively on driving pulley, driven pulley, lie in crushing case 2 evenly crisscross many reamers 22 on crushing shaft 21; through the cooperation of rubbing crusher structure and using, the motor shaft of smashing motor 23 passes through driving belt 24 and drives crushing axle 21 and reamer 22 and rotate at a high speed, has made things convenient for and has carried out crushing work to the dry granule of sweet potato.

In the utility model, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor 31, a conveying shaft 32 and a spiral knife 33, the conveying motor 31 is installed on one side in the conveying box 3, the type of the conveying motor 31 is YB3, a positioning bearing is installed on the other side in the conveying box 3, the conveying shaft 32 coaxially connected is arranged at the end part of the motor shaft of the conveying motor 31, the outer end of the conveying shaft 32 is inserted in the positioning bearing, and the spiral knife 33 is spirally and alternately sleeved on the conveying shaft 32 in the conveying box 3; through conveying mechanism's cooperation use, conveying motor 31 drives carries axle 32 and spiral sword 33 to carry out the spiral and rotates, has made things convenient for to carry out the extrusion breakage to the dried sweet potato.

In the utility model, the material pushing component comprises an electric pushing cylinder 37, a material pushing plate 34 and a conical barrel 35, a pair of positioning through holes are sunken on one side wall of the feeding box 36, an electric pushing cylinder 37 with an inward output end is installed in each positioning through hole, the model of the electric pushing cylinder 37 is LSH-064, the material pushing plate 34 is longitudinally placed in the feeding box 36, and the end parts of the electric pushing rods of the two electric pushing cylinders 37 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the material pushing plate 34; a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the feeding box 36, the bottom surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the conveying box 3, a conical barrel 35 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the feeding box 36, and the bottom end part of the conical barrel 35 is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner with the other end of the top surface of the conveying box 3; through the cooperation of the pushing assembly, the electric push rod of the electric push cylinder 37 drives the pushing plate 34 to push the dried sweet potatoes to enter the conveying box 3 through the conical barrel 35, so that the problem of repeated manual feeding is avoided.

In the utility model, the discharging component comprises a micro telescopic cylinder 27 and a circular plate 26, the other side of the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is recessed with a discharging hole 25, the discharging hole 25 is positioned right above the material collecting box 12, the middle part of the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with the micro telescopic cylinder 27, the type of the micro telescopic cylinder 27 is HR6000, the end part of a telescopic rod of the micro telescopic cylinder 27 is provided with the circular plate 26, and the circular plate 26 is matched to abut against the bottom port of the discharging hole 25; a material receiving box 12 with an upward opening is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned below the bottom surface of the crushing box 2, and a U-shaped handle is arranged on the other side surface of the material receiving box 12; through the cooperation use of ejection of compact subassembly, miniature telescoping cylinder 27 drives circular plate 26 inward movement for the bottom mouth of discharge opening 25 is opened, has made things convenient for the sweet potato powder to drop to collecting box 12 in via discharge opening 25 and has collected.

Example 2: the utility model discloses when specifically using, its operating procedure is as follows:

firstly, the electric pushing cylinder 37, the conveying motor 31, the crushing motor 23 and the micro telescopic cylinder 27 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines, dried sweet potatoes to be crushed are poured into the feeding box 36, and the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism have limited conveying and crushing capacity on the dried sweet potatoes, so that the whole dried sweet potatoes cannot be crushed at one time;

secondly, part of the dried sweet potatoes in the feeding box 36 enter the feeding box 3 along the conical cylinder 35, and through the matching use of the pushing assembly, the electric push rods of the two electric push cylinders 37 are controlled to synchronously and slowly extend to drive the pushing plate 34 to push the rest dried sweet potatoes to slowly enter the feeding box 3 through the conical cylinder 35, so that the problem of manual repeated feeding is avoided;

thirdly, the dried sweet potatoes entering the conveying box 3 are matched with a conveying mechanism, the conveying motor 31 is started, the conveying motor 31 drives the conveying shaft 32 and the spiral knife 33 to rotate spirally, the dried sweet potatoes are extruded and crushed by the spiral knife 33, and the crushed sweet potato particles are driven to continue to be pushed forwards under the action of the spiral staggered force and enter the crushing box 2 through the communicating holes 28;

step four, the dried sweet potato particles entering the crushing box 2 are matched with the crushing mechanism to use, the crushing motor 23 is started, a motor shaft of the crushing motor 23 drives a driving belt pulley to rotate at a high speed, a driven belt pulley and the crushing shaft 21 are driven to rotate at a high speed through a transmission belt 24, and then a reamer 22 is driven to start crushing work on the dried sweet potato particles;

step five, the smashed sweet potato powder enters the discharge hole 25, the telescopic rod of the miniature telescopic cylinder 27 is controlled to be shortened through the matching of the discharge assembly, the round plate 26 is driven to move inwards, the bottom end opening of the discharge hole 25 is opened, the sweet potato powder drops into the material receiving box 12 through the discharge hole 25, and the sweet potato powder is collected through the material receiving box 12.

The utility model discloses a cooperation of each mechanism's subassembly is used, has solved the dried sweet potato and has lasted the pay-off and smash the not good problem of effect, and simple structure, and convenient operation has improved the dried kibbling work efficiency of sweet potato, has reduced workman's potential safety hazard.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Automatic rubbing crusher of sweet potato with pay-off function, package bottom plate (1), rubbing crusher construct, defeated material mechanism, push away material subassembly, ejection of compact subassembly, its characterized in that: a crushing box (2) is arranged above the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box (2); a conveying box (3) is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box (2), and a conveying mechanism is installed on the conveying box (3); a feeding box (36) is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the conveying box (3), and a material pushing assembly is installed on the feeding box (36); one side of the bottom surface of the conveying box (3) is provided with a communicating hole (28) communicated with the crushing box (2), and the other side of the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) is provided with a discharging assembly.

2. The automatic sweet potato pulverizer with the feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (11) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box (2), and the bottom end of each supporting leg (11) is fixedly connected with the corner corresponding to the top surface of the bottom plate (1) respectively; a material receiving box (12) is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) and is positioned below the bottom surface of the crushing box (2), and a U-shaped handle is arranged on the other side surface of the material receiving box (12).

3. The automatic sweet potato pulverizer with the feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including crushing roller (21), crushing motor (23), driving belt (24), reamer (22), crushing case (2) interior both sides wall middle part all installs fixing bearing, the both ends of crushing roller (21) are inserted respectively and are established in the fixing bearing who corresponds, the one end of crushing roller (21) runs through the fixing bearing of one side and stretches out to the outside of crushing case (2), the cover is equipped with driven pulley in one of crushing roller (21), crushing motor (23) are installed to bottom surface one side of crushing case (2), the motor shaft tip cover of crushing motor (23) is equipped with driving pulley, the both ends of driving belt (24) are established respectively on driving pulley, driven pulley, are located crushing case (2) in evenly crisscross being equipped with many reamer (22) on crushing roller (21).

4. The automatic sweet potato pulverizer with the feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism includes conveying motor (31), carries axle (32), spiral sword (33), conveying motor (31) are installed to one side in transport case (3), location bearing is installed to the opposite side in transport case (3), the motor shaft tip of conveying motor (31) is equipped with carries axle (32), the outer end of carrying axle (32) is inserted and is established in location bearing, is located the crisscross cover of spiral on transport axle (32) of transport case (3) and is equipped with spiral sword (33).

5. The automatic sweet potato pulverizer with the feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pushing assembly comprises electric pushing cylinders (37), material pushing plates (34) and conical barrels (35), a pair of positioning through holes are formed in one side wall of the feeding box (36) in a concave mode, the electric pushing cylinders (37) are installed in the positioning through holes, the material pushing plates (34) are longitudinally placed in the feeding box (36), and the end portions of the electric pushing rods of the two electric pushing cylinders (37) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the material pushing plates (34) respectively; a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the feeding box (36), the bottom surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the conveying box (3), a conical barrel (35) is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the feeding box (36), and the bottom end part of the conical barrel (35) is fixedly connected with the other end of the top surface of the conveying box (3) in a penetrating manner.

6. The automatic sweet potato pulverizer with the feeding function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the ejection of compact subassembly includes miniature telescoping cylinder (27), circular slab (26), it has discharge opening (25) to smash the sunken bottom surface opposite side of case (2), just discharge opening (25) are located material collecting box (12) directly over, the bottom surface middle part of smashing case (2) is equipped with miniature telescoping cylinder (27), the telescopic link tip of miniature telescoping cylinder (27) is equipped with circular slab (26), just circular slab (26) cooperation supports the bottom mouth at discharge opening (25).

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