CN213758803U

CN213758803U - Supine position cervical vertebra tractor

Info

Publication number: CN213758803U
Application number: CN202021187094.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方玉飞; 徐园园; 庞清江; 颜勇卿; 吴玲; 龚子悦
Original assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Current assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a supine position cervical vertebra tractor, which belongs to the technical field of cervical vertebra tracting apparatus. It has solved how under the supine position state, carry out cervical vertebra traction treatment scheduling problem, a supine position cervical vertebra tractor, which comprises a bracket, be provided with draw gear and barrier frame on the support, barrier frame includes shoulder baffle and is used for supplying the standing groove that people's neck was placed, draw gear includes headrest board and the drive headrest board along the drive arrangement of the length direction removal of support, headrest board is provided with the fixed band that is used for fixed people's head, support one end is provided with first rotatory backup pad, the bottom of support is provided with the recess that is used for holding first backup pad, first rotatory backup pad one end articulates in the recess, a recess lateral wall is provided with the butt piece, first rotatory backup pad can be around articulated department rotatory until and butt piece butt, make the contained angle on support and ground be 30 degrees. The utility model discloses a supine position state is down, draws advantages such as tensile to people's cervical vertebra.

Description

Supine position cervical vertebra tractor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cervical vertebra traction apparatus, in particular to a supine position cervical vertebra tractor.

Background

Cervical spondylosis is a common cervical degenerative disease, with the rapid progress of society and the change of modern life, work and learning modes, the time for bending over to work and learning becomes longer and longer, the incidence of cervical spondylosis is increased year by year due to the incorrect use of long-time cervical vertebra, the incidence age of the cervical spondylosis is a younger trend, in recent years, the incidence of the cervical spondylosis in China reaches 17.5%, and reports show that 26% -71% of people experience at least one neck pain in a lifetime, so that the prevention and treatment of the cervical spondylosis are very important. Cervical traction is the most important method in conservative treatment and has relatively definite curative effect. The principle of cervical vertebra traction treatment of cervical spondylosis is that the stimulation and compression on nerve roots and spinal cords are alleviated by limiting cervical vertebra movement, increasing intervertebral space and intervertebral foramen, reducing intervertebral pressure, relieving muscle spasm, recovering cervical vertebra curvature, stretching cervical vertebra arteries, stretching ligamentum flavum and the like, so as to achieve the purposes of relieving symptoms and treating. At present, the traction angle influences the maximum stress position so as to influence the traction effect, generally, the cervical vertebra is pulled at a 0-30 degree anteflexion angle, the upper neck section is pulled at a 0 degree position, and the lower neck section is pulled at a 30 degree lower position.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems in the prior art and provides a supine position cervical vertebra tractor.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a supine position cervical vertebra tractor, includes the support, be provided with draw gear and block the frame on the support, block the frame including shoulder baffle and be used for supplying the standing groove that the people neck was placed, draw gear include headrest plate and the drive headrest plate along the drive arrangement of the length direction removal of support, headrest plate be provided with the fixed band that is used for fixed people head, support one end be provided with first rotatory backup pad, the bottom of support is provided with the recess that is used for holding first backup pad, first rotatory backup pad one end articulates in the recess, recess lateral wall be provided with the butt piece, first rotatory backup pad can be around articulated department rotatory until and butt piece butt for the contained angle on support and ground is 30 degrees.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: will the utility model discloses place subaerial, the people lies down and is the supine position, and in the recess was arranged in to the neck, the head was arranged in on the headrest board, and the fixed band is fixed with user's head and headrest board, and the both sides of neck are arranged in to the shoulder baffle, and drive arrangement drive headrest board removes, stretches people's cervical vertebra, and the shoulder baffle is used for withstanding the shoulder, drives shoulder and upper part of the body and shifts up when preventing that the cervical vertebra from pulling, plays the effect of fixing two side shoulders.

When the first rotary supporting plate is folded in the groove, the support is horizontally placed on the ground, the included angle between the support and the ground is 0 degree, the headrest plate is driven to move, and the upper neck section of a person is pulled; rotatory first rotatory backup pad is until and butt piece butt for the contained angle on support and ground is 30 degrees, and the drive headrest board removes this moment, and what pull is people's lower neck section. The utility model discloses can be through draw gear, stop the setting of frame, first rotatory backup pad, realized under the supine position state, pull tensile to people's cervical vertebra.

Preferably, the top surface of the support is provided with a slide rail, the bottom of the headrest plate is provided with a slide block, the driving device and the slide block are connected through an electric telescopic rod, and the driving device drives the slide block to move along the length direction of the slide rail. The driving device drives the slide block to move, so that the headrest plate moves.

Preferably, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first magnet for attracting the first rotary supporting plate, one side of the first rotary supporting plate, which is close to the groove, is provided with a second magnet, and the first magnet attracts the second magnet, so that the first rotary supporting plate is accommodated in the groove. Through first magnet and second magnet, accomodate first rotation support plate in the recess.

Preferably, a second supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating supporting plate, and a non-slip mat is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting plate. The second supporting plate is made on the ground, so that a better supporting effect is achieved, and the anti-slip mat has an anti-slip effect.

Preferably, the fixing band include forehead fixing band, one side and forehead fixing band fixed connection of headrest board, the other end of headrest board is provided with the latch closure, the one end of forehead fixing band be provided with the hook face, the forehead fixing band on be provided with the matte, work as the one end of forehead fixing band pass the latch closure after, the hook face is pasted on the matte. The forehead fixing band is used for fixing the forehead of a person.

Preferably, the fixing band further comprises a mandible fixing band, two ends of the mandible fixing band are connected with the forehead fixing band, and the mandible fixing band is provided with a pressure reducing pad for being attached to the mandible of a person. The pressure reducing pad is used for preventing the generation of strange marks.

Preferably, the support on still be provided with heating device, heating device include heating pad and power plug wire, power plug wire one end and heating pad be connected, the power plug wire other end be provided with the plug. The heating device is used for heating the shoulder and neck of a person to promote blood circulation.

Preferably, the support comprises a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body is located on one side of the blocking frame, the second plate body is located on the other side of the blocking frame, the headrest plate is located on the first plate body, and a protrusion used for propping against the rear side of the shoulder-neck joint is arranged on the second plate body. When the shoulder and neck of the person leans against the second plate body, the protrusions prop against the rear side of the shoulder and neck connecting part, and the shoulder and neck muscles are relaxed.

Preferably, the bottom of shoulder baffle be provided with the holding tank, heating pad one end fixed connection in the holding tank, the other end windable of heating pad makes the heating pad hold in the holding tank, the heating pad can expand and spread on the second plate body, the holding tank be provided with the switch door, the switch door can reciprocate for the holding tank is opened or is closed, one side of holding tank is provided with and is used for the opening that power supply plug wire wore out, the heating pad bottom is provided with and is used for supplying protruding stretching into the groove that stretches into. When needing to use the heating pad, can open the switch door, can expand the heating pad and spread on the second plate body, the arch on the second plate body stretches into and stretches into in the groove, when not needing to use, with the heating pad rolling in the holding tank, then close the switch door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model discloses can be through draw gear, stop the setting of frame, first rotatory backup pad, realized under the supine position state, pull tensile to people's cervical vertebra.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heating device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating mat of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first rotary supporting plate of the present invention when it is opened;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first rotating support plate of the present invention received in the groove.

In the figure, 1, a bracket; 101. a first plate body; 102. a second plate body; 112. a protrusion; 2. a blocking frame; 201. a shoulder baffle; 211. accommodating grooves; 221. opening and closing the door; 2021. a handle; 231. an opening; 202. a placement groove; 3. a traction device; 301. a headrest plate; 311. a slider; 321. fixing belts; 322. forehead fixing straps; 3022. rough surface; 3122. hooking the surface; 323. a lower jaw fixing band; 3023. a pressure reducing pad; 331. looping; 302. a drive device; 4. a first rotating support plate; 401. a second magnet; 5. a groove; 501. a first magnet; 6. a butting block; 7. a slide rail; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 801. grooving; 9. a second support plate; 901. a non-slip mat; 902. a third magnet; 903. inserting grooves; 10. a heating device; 1001. a heating pad; 1011. extending into the groove; 1002. a power plug wire; 1012. and (4) a plug.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a supine position cervical vertebra tractor comprises a support 1, the support 1 is plate-shaped, the support 1 comprises a first plate 101 and a second plate 102 which are integrally connected, a traction device 3 and a blocking frame 2 are arranged on the support 1;

the traction device 3 comprises a headrest plate 301 and a driving device 302, the driving device 302 is connected with the headrest plate 301 through an electric telescopic rod 8, the headrest plate 301 is located on a first plate 101, a sliding rail 7 is arranged on the first plate 101, a sliding block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the headrest plate 301, a slot 801 for the electric telescopic rod 8 to move is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rail 7, the headrest plate 301 is provided with a fixing band 321, the fixing band 321 comprises a forehead fixing band 322 and a mandible fixing band 323, one side of the headrest plate 301 is fixedly connected with the forehead fixing band 322, the other end of the headrest plate 301 is fixedly connected with a buckle 331, in the embodiment, the buckle 331 is a closed circular ring, one end of the forehead fixing band 322 is provided with a hook surface 3122 of a magic tape, the forehead fixing band 322 is provided with a rough surface 3022 of the magic tape, when a head of a person is placed on the headrest plate 301, the forehead fixing band 322 is placed above the forehead, a section with the hook 3122 passes through the buckle 331, then, hook surface 3122 and hair surface 3022 are adhered, so that forehead fixing band 322 fixes the forehead of a person, both ends of mandible fixing band 323 are fixedly connected with forehead fixing band 322, mandible fixing band 323 is fixedly connected with pressure reducing pad 3023, pressure reducing pad 3023 is arranged at the mandible of the person, and pressure reducing pad 3023 is fixedly connected with forehead fixing band 322 through mandible fixing band 323. The mandibular fixing band 323 is thin, and when stretching the cervical vertebrae, the mandibular fixing band 321 tends to make a strangulation on the skin of the person's mandible, so a pressure reducing pad 3023 is provided, the pressure reducing pad 3023 is wider than the mandibular fixing band 323, the contact area with the skin is larger than the mandibular fixing band 323, the pressure is reduced, and thus the strangulation is prevented, and the pressure reducing pad 3023 may be a latex pad.

Block frame 2 and support 1 fixed connection, first plate body 101 is located one side that blocks frame 2, and second plate body 102 is located the opposite side that blocks frame 2, blocks frame 2 and includes shoulder baffle 201 and standing groove 202, and standing groove 202 is the arc, and during people's supine position, the neck is arranged in standing groove 202, accords with ergonomic, and the recessed standing groove 202 that forms in middle part of shoulder baffle 201, shoulder baffle 201 are used for withstanding the shoulder.

In this embodiment, the driving device 302 is a motor, the driving device 302 is mounted on the first plate 101, and the electric telescopic rod 8 extends and retracts under the driving of the motor, so that the headrest plate 301 moves. The head of a person is placed on the headrest plate 301, the head of the person is fixed through the fixing band 321, the head of the person moves along with the headrest plate 301 to carry out cervical vertebra traction stretching movement, and the shoulder baffle 201 is pressed against the shoulder of the person to prevent the cervical vertebra from driving the shoulder and the upper body to move upwards during traction, so that the effect of fixing the shoulders on two sides is achieved.

1 one end of support is provided with first rotatory backup pad 4, recess 5 has been seted up to the bottom of support 1, 5 a lateral wall integration of recess is connected with butt piece 6, the bottom of recess 5, the first magnet 501 of fixedly connected with on the bottom wall of recess 5 promptly, one side fixedly connected with second magnet 401 that first rotatory backup pad 4 is close to recess 5, the first end of first rotatory backup pad 4 articulates in recess 5, the other end is used for pegging graft with second backup pad 9, inserting groove 903 has been seted up to second backup pad 9, the other end of first rotatory backup pad 4 is used for pegging graft in inserting groove 903, second backup pad 9 fixedly connected with

third magnet

902, 9 fixedly connected with slipmat 901 of second backup pad.

When the support 1 is horizontally placed on the ground, the included angle between the support 1 and the ground is 0 degree, the first magnet 501 on the bottom wall surface of the groove 5 attracts the second magnet 401 on the first rotary supporting plate 4, so that the first rotary supporting plate 4 is accommodated in the groove 5, at the moment, the first rotary supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 9 are disassembled, the first magnet 501 on the bottom wall surface of the groove 5 attracts the third magnet 902, so that the second supporting plate 9 is also accommodated in the groove 5, and the groove 5 plays a role in accommodating; the headrest plate 301 is now driven to move, drawing on the upper neck of the person.

The people breaks first magnet 501 and second magnet 401 off with the fingers and thumb to and first magnet 501 and third magnet 902 break with the fingers and thumb, first swivel support plate 4 is rotatory to and butt 6 butt, butt face slope setting with first swivel support plate 4 butt on the butt 6, then insert inserting groove 903 with the bottom of first swivel support plate 4, will the utility model discloses put on ground, at this moment, the contained angle on support 1 and ground is 30, and the contained angle between first swivel support plate 4 and the support 1 is greater than 90, is less than 120. Second backup pad 9 and ground butt, 9 bottoms of second backup pad have linked firmly slipmat 901, play the antiskid effect and drive headrest board 301 removal this moment, the towed lower neck section of people.

In more detail, the second plate 102 is provided with a protrusion 112. When the person is in the supine position, the rear side of the shoulder-neck joint is propped by the protrusion 112 for extruding muscles at the shoulder-neck position, because of more and more head lowering families, the muscles at the shoulder-neck position of most of the persons are stiff, the muscles at the shoulder-neck position are extruded by the protrusion 112, and when the head of the person is driven by the headrest to move, the muscles at the shoulder-neck position are also stretched, and the protrusion 112 is propped at the shoulder-neck position again, so that the muscles at the shoulder-neck position can be relaxed.

In further detail, the heating device 10 is further arranged on the support 1, the heating device 10 comprises a heating pad 1001 and a power plug wire 1002, one end of the power plug wire 1002 is connected with the heating pad 1001, the material and the heating principle of the heating pad 1001 are the same as those of an existing electric blanket, and a plug 1012 is arranged at the other end of the power plug wire 1002. The plug 1012 is connected to an external power outlet, so that the heating pad 1001 is electrically heated. The heating device 10 is used for heating the shoulder and neck of a human, promoting blood circulation and facilitating the relaxation of the shoulder and neck muscles.

Further saying, the bottom of shoulder baffle 201 is provided with holding tank 211, heating pad 1001 one end fixed connection is in holding tank 211, but the other end rolling of heating pad 1001 makes heating pad 1001 hold in holding tank 211, heating pad 1001 can expand and spread on second plate body 102, holding tank 211 is provided with switch door 221, switch door 221 can reciprocate, make holding tank 211 open or close, one side of holding tank 211 is provided with the opening 231 that is used for power supply plug wire 1002 to wear out, heating pad 1001 bottom is provided with the groove 1011 that stretches into that is used for supplying protruding 112 to stretch into. When the heating pad 1001 is needed to be used, the switch door 221 can be opened, the heating pad 1001 can be spread on the second plate body 102, the protrusion 112 on the second plate body 102 extends into the slot 1011, when the heating pad is not needed to be used, the heating pad 1001 is rolled in the accommodating slot 211, then the switch door 221 is closed, and the handle 2021 is fixedly connected to the switch door 221, so that the switch door 221 can be opened or closed conveniently.

In fig. 5 and 6, the dotted line represents the ground.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although terms are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The supine position cervical vertebra tractor is characterized by comprising a support (1), wherein the support (1) is provided with a traction device (3) and a blocking frame (2), the blocking frame (2) comprises a shoulder baffle (201) and a placing groove (202) for placing the neck of a person, the traction device (3) comprises a headrest plate (301) and a driving device (302) for driving the headrest plate (301) to move along the length direction of the support (1), the headrest plate (301) is provided with a fixing band (321) for fixing the head of the person, one end of the support (1) is provided with a first rotary supporting plate (4), the bottom of the support (1) is provided with a groove (5) for accommodating the first supporting plate, one end of the first rotary supporting plate (4) is hinged in the groove (5), one side wall of the groove (5) is provided with a butt joint block (6), the first rotary supporting plate (4) can rotate around the hinged position until the first rotary supporting plate is abutted to the abutting block (6), so that the included angle between the support (1) and the ground is 30 degrees.

2. The cervical spine tractor in the supine position as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the frame (1) is provided with a slide rail (7), the bottom of the headrest plate (301) is provided with a slide block (311), the driving device (302) and the slide block (311) are connected through an electric telescopic rod (8), and the driving device (302) drives the slide block (311) to move along the length direction of the slide rail (7).

3. The cervical spine tractor in the supine position as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first magnet (501) for attracting the first rotary supporting plate (4) is installed at the bottom of the groove (5), a second magnet (401) is installed at one side of the first rotary supporting plate (4) close to the groove (5), and the first magnet (501) attracts the second magnet (401), so that the first rotary supporting plate (4) is received in the groove (5).

4. The cervical spine retractor in the supine position according to claim 1 wherein a second supporting plate (9) is provided at the bottom of the first rotating supporting plate (4), and a non-slip mat (901) is provided at the bottom of the second supporting plate (9).

5. The cervical spine tractor in the supine position as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing strap (321) comprises a forehead fixing strap (322), one side of the headrest plate (301) is fixedly connected with the forehead fixing strap (322), the other end of the headrest plate (301) is provided with a buckle (331), one end of the forehead fixing strap (322) is provided with a hook surface (3122), the forehead fixing strap (322) is provided with a rough surface (3022), and when one end of the forehead fixing strap (322) passes through the buckle (331), the hook surface (3122) is adhered to the rough surface (3022).

6. The cervical spine tractor in supine position according to claim 5, wherein the fixing band further comprises a lower jaw fixing band (323), both ends of the lower jaw fixing band (323) are connected with the forehead fixing band (322), the lower jaw fixing band (323) is provided with a pressure reducing pad (3023) for being attached to the lower jaw of the person.

7. The cervical vertebra tractor in supine position as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bracket (1) is further provided with a heating device (10), said heating device (10) comprises a heating pad (1001) and a power plug (1002), one end of said power plug (1002) is connected to said heating pad (1001), and the other end of said power plug (1002) is provided with a plug (1012).

8. The cervical spine tractor in supine position as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bracket (1) comprises a first plate (101) and a second plate (102), the first plate (101) is located at one side of the blocking frame (2), the second plate (102) is located at the other side of the blocking frame (2), the headrest plate (301) is located on the first plate (101), and the second plate (102) is provided with a protrusion (112) for propping against the back side of the shoulder-neck junction.

9. The cervical vertebra tractor of the supine position of claim 8, wherein the bottom of shoulder baffle (201) be provided with holding tank (211), heating pad (1001) one end fixed connection in holding tank (211), the other end windable of heating pad (1001) makes heating pad (1001) hold in holding tank (211), heating pad (1001) can expand and spread on second plate body (102), holding tank (211) be provided with switch door (221), switch door (221) can reciprocate for holding tank (211) is opened or is closed, one side of holding tank (211) is provided with opening (231) that are used for power supply plug wire (1002) to wear out, heating pad (1001) bottom is provided with the income groove (1011) that stretches into that is used for supplying protruding (112).