CN213749145U - Granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device - Google Patents
Granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213749145U CN213749145U CN202020678940.7U CN202020678940U CN213749145U CN 213749145 U CN213749145 U CN 213749145U CN 202020678940 U CN202020678940 U CN 202020678940U CN 213749145 U CN213749145 U CN 213749145U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device, including sample urceolus, sample inner tube, sample pipe shoe, upper portion bearing and lower bearing, wherein, the sample urceolus has the spiral line, is provided with rotatory application of force pole, and the sample inner tube passes through upper portion bearing and lower bearing and connects, and place in the sample urceolus, and the sample urceolus is connected with sample pipe shoe, and sample pipe shoe is provided with sawtooth and blade, and its sampling method is: connecting and assembling the sampling outer cylinder, the sampling inner cylinder and the sampling pipe shoe, cleaning the surface of the residual soil to be sampled, excavating an annular groove around the soil to be sampled, carrying out quick-freezing treatment by using liquid nitrogen, applying torsion through a rotating handle, carrying out rotary drilling, and obtaining an original sample of the residual soil after the residual soil is drilled for 15 cm. The sampling device is small in size, convenient to carry, simple to operate, small in disturbance to the structure of the sample and capable of greatly improving the reliability of the sample.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ground sampling technical field particularly, relates to a granite incomplete accumulated soil does not disturb sample sampling device.
Background
In order to solve the problems of foundation deformation, bearing capacity and the like related to the properties of rock and soil mass in civil engineering construction, a sample in a target soil mass needs to be selected for research. At present, in-situ sampling of special soil bodies such as residual granite soil, loess and the like is still a difficult problem, and the original structural state of a sample is still not well realized during sampling. In order to ensure the reliability of the mechanical test result of the residual granite soil, a residual granite soil sample with an undisturbed structure must be obtained. The existing common sampling methods mainly comprise rotary drilling, percussion drilling, vibration drilling and the like. Rotary drilling sampling can only obtain a disturbed sample; when impact drilling sampling is carried out, because the stress and the structure of a rock-soil body are greatly disturbed by adopting power, the natural characteristics of the sample cannot be maintained; the vibration drilling is carried out by transmitting high-speed vibration, and the vibration is drilled into the soil under the action of axial pressure, so that the disturbance to a sample is large. The manual large sampling method is to dig out an island in a sampling area manually and then gradually cut the island to form a sample with required size, so that the sampling efficiency is low, and the sampling success rate is difficult to guarantee.
The granite residual soil has the characteristics of anisotropy, uneven structure, easy disintegration and the like. Therefore, the natural structure is easily damaged by disturbance in the sampling and sample preparation processes, so that the original characteristics of the sample are lost, and the characteristics of the granite residual soil cannot be reliably evaluated. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the sampling method of the residual soil of granite must be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a granite residual soil does not disturb sample sampling device to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sampling device for undisturbed samples of granite residual soil comprises a sampling outer cylinder, a sampling inner cylinder and a sampling pipe boot, wherein the top of the sampling outer cylinder is provided with a cylindrical rotating handle which is welded with the sampling outer cylinder, the wall of the sampling outer cylinder is provided with spiral grains, an upper bearing is arranged in the sampling outer cylinder and is positioned at the lower part of the handle to be welded with the inner wall of the sampling outer cylinder, the bearing inner ring is provided with a rectangular external spline, the bottom of the sampling outer cylinder is provided with a rectangular external spline, the upper opening and the lower opening of the outer wall of the sampling inner cylinder are provided with rectangular internal splines matched with the rectangular external spline, the bottom of the sampling inner cylinder is provided with a semicircular open clamping groove, the sampling pipe shoe is provided with a lower bearing and is welded with a cutting edge at the lower end of the sampling pipe shoe, the inner ring of the lower bearing is provided with a rectangular external spline, the connection part of the cutting edge and the sampling outer cylinder is provided with an external spline, the sampling outer cylinder and the sampling pipe boot are fixedly connected by a spline, and the upper spline and the lower spline of the sampling inner cylinder can be clamped with the splines of the upper bearing inner ring and the lower bearing inner ring.
Furthermore, the rotary handle is in the shape of a cylindrical rod and is inserted, embedded and welded at the top of the sampling outer barrel, so that the rotary handle can be conveniently grasped and rotated to enter a sampling area.
Furthermore, the cutting edge at the lower part of the sampling pipe boot is in an annular cusp shape, and sawteeth are uniformly distributed at intervals.
Furthermore, the minimum radius of the sampling pipe shoe is equal to the radius of the sampling inner cylinder, and the contraction caliber is tightly attached to the lower end of the sampling inner cylinder.
Furthermore, the position that sample inner tube and blade are connected is equipped with the stair structure, and the blade internal diameter equals with sample inner tube internal diameter.
A sampling device for undisturbed samples of residual granite soil comprises the following steps:
(1) when the sampler is assembled, firstly coating vaseline on the inner wall of the sampling inner cylinder, then inserting the sampling inner cylinder from the lower end of the sampling outer cylinder and clamping the sampling inner cylinder with the upper bearing, then clamping the sampling inner cylinder in the lower bearing, and clamping the sampling pipe boot on the sampling outer cylinder;
(2) for residual soil to be sampled, firstly cleaning sundries, humus and the like covered above to ensure that a fresh surface of the residual soil is exposed, wherein the cleaning area is larger than the cross-sectional area of a sample, the cleaning position is a sampling area, and an annular groove is dug around the cleaning area;
(3) pouring liquid nitrogen into the annular groove, quickly freezing residual soil to be sampled, and after the granite residual soil reaches a frozen state, enabling the residual soil in a sampled area to reach a fixed structural state;
(4) slowly and rotatably placing the granite residual soil sampling device into a sampling soil body by rotating the handle, and simultaneously timely cleaning residual soil around the device until the whole device is filled with a soil sample, namely the top surface of the soil sample reaches the same height as the top of the sampling inner cylinder;
(5) cleaning soil around the sampling device to enable the periphery of the device to be vacant, and cleaning depth is below the connecting part of the cutting edge and the sampling outer cylinder so as to be convenient for separating the device from the soil;
(6) removing the sampling outer cylinder, removing redundant soil at the top end of the sampling sleeve, installing an upper sealing cover, inserting a lower sealing wafer into a clamping groove at the bottom of the sampling inner cylinder, taking down the sampling inner cylinder, and finally detaching a sawtooth cutting edge;
(7) the outer wall surface of the sampling outer cylinder is cleaned, and the obtained sample can be used in soil mechanics experiments.
Further, as described in step (3): the method for freezing the residual soil by using liquid nitrogen comprises the steps of taking a square groove with the side length of 50cm by taking a sampling area as the center, pouring a proper amount of liquid nitrogen into the groove, and drilling a sampling device into the soil when the residual soil reaches a stable state after being frozen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion separation structure of an undisturbed sample sampling device for granite residual soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of an undisturbed sample sampling device for granite residual soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a sampling pipe shoe of a device for sampling undisturbed samples of granite residual soil according to the embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. an outer sampling cylinder; 2. an upper bearing; 3. sampling an inner cylinder; 4. a lower bearing; 5. a sampling pipe boot; 6. helical thread; 7. the handle is rotated.
Detailed Description
The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:
referring to fig. 1-4, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a sampling device for undisturbed sample of granite residual soil comprises an outer sampling cylinder 1, an inner sampling cylinder 3, and a sampling pipe shoe 5, wherein the main material of the sampling cylinder is stainless steel, a rotary handle 7 is in the shape of a cylindrical rod, the rotary handle is welded on the top of the outer sampling cylinder 1, the transverse length of the rotary handle is long, the outer sampling cylinder 1 is rotated while applying force, and the whole device is driven to rotate and drill into the sampling soil.
The outer wall of the sampling outer cylinder 1 is provided with spiral grains 6, so that the device can conveniently enter soil and the redundant residual soil can be discharged.
The bottom of the sampling inner cylinder 3 is provided with a semicircular clamping groove, a lower sealing disk can be inserted, the lower part is favorably sealed, and the sealing disk is transversely cut into the semicircular clamping groove.
The bottom of the sampling outer barrel 1 is connected with a sampling pipe shoe 5 with a saw tooth blade opening through a spline and is detachably connected.
The sampling pipe shoe 5 with the sawtooth cutting edge at the lower part of the device is in an annular sharpening shape, sawteeth are uniformly distributed at intervals, larger particles in residual soil can be prevented from influencing the drilling of the device, the minimum radius of the sampling pipe shoe 5 with the sawtooth cutting edge is equal to the radius of the sampling inner cylinder 3, and the sampling quality is prevented from being influenced by the change of the inner diameter of the device during the drilling;
the embodiment also provides a sampling method adopting the sampling device for the undisturbed sample of the granite residual soil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) before assembling the sampler, firstly, uniformly coating a layer of vaseline on the inner wall of the sampling inner cylinder 3, then inserting the sampling inner cylinder 3 from the lower end of the sampling outer cylinder 1 and clamping the sampling inner cylinder 3 with the upper bearing 2, then clamping the sampling inner cylinder 3 in the lower bearing 4, and clamping the sampling pipe shoe 5 with a saw tooth blade opening on the sampling outer cylinder 1, wherein the vaseline can reduce the friction force between the sampling inner cylinder 3 and a soil body, less disturbance to the soil body, labor saving and keeping the original state of the soil body; meanwhile, the soil sample is taken out in the later period;
(2) for residual soil to be sampled, firstly cleaning sundries, humus and the like covered above to ensure that a fresh surface of the residual soil is exposed, wherein the cleaning area is larger than the cross-sectional area of a sample, the cleaning position is a sampling area, and an annular groove is dug around the cleaning area;
(3) pouring liquid nitrogen into the annular groove, quickly freezing the residual soil to be sampled, and after the residual soil reaches a frozen state, enabling the residual soil in a sampled area to reach a fixed structural state;
(4) the sampling outer barrel 1 is driven by rotating the handle, the sampling device is slowly and rotatably arranged in a sampling soil body, and meanwhile, residual soil around the device is timely cleaned until the whole device is filled with a soil sample, namely the top surface of the soil sample reaches the same height as the top of the sampling inner barrel 3 (or slightly higher than the height of the sampling inner barrel 3);
(5) cleaning soil around the sampling device to enable the periphery of the device to be vacant, wherein the cleaning depth is below the connecting part of the sampling pipe boot 5 with a saw tooth blade edge and the sampling outer cylinder 1, so that the device can be conveniently separated from the soil;
(6) removing the sampling outer cylinder 1, removing redundant soil on the top end of the sampling inner cylinder 3, installing an upper sealing cover, inserting a lower sealing wafer into a clamping groove at the bottom of the sampling inner cylinder 3, taking down the sampling inner cylinder 3, and finally detaching a sampling pipe boot 5 with a serrated edge;
(7) the outer wall surface of the sampling outer cylinder 1 is cleaned, and the obtained sample can be used in soil mechanics experiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The sampling device for undisturbed samples of granite residual soil is characterized by comprising a sampling outer barrel (1), a sampling inner barrel (3) and a sampling pipe shoe (5), wherein the top of the sampling outer barrel (1) is provided with a cylindrical rotating handle (7) which is welded with the sampling outer barrel (1), the barrel wall of the sampling outer barrel (1) is provided with spiral grains (6), an upper bearing (2) is arranged inside the sampling outer barrel and is positioned at the lower part of the rotating handle (7) to be welded with the inner wall of the sampling outer barrel (1), a rectangular external spline is arranged on the inner ring of the upper bearing (2), a rectangular external spline is arranged at the bottom of the sampling outer barrel (1), rectangular internal splines matched with the rectangular external splines are arranged at the upper opening and the lower opening of the outer wall of the sampling inner barrel (3), a semicircular opening clamping groove is arranged at the bottom of the sampling inner barrel (3), and the sampling pipe shoe (5) is provided with a lower bearing (4) which is welded with, the inner ring of the lower bearing (4) is provided with a rectangular external spline, the cutting edge is connected with the sampling outer barrel (1) through an external spline, the sampling outer barrel (1) and the sampling pipe shoe (5) are fixedly connected through splines, and the splines at the upper part and the lower part of the sampling inner barrel (3) can be clamped with the splines of the inner ring of the upper bearing (2) and the lower bearing (4).
2. The granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary handle (7) is inserted and welded on the top of the sampling outer cylinder (1) in a cylindrical rod shape so as to be convenient for grasping and rotating into a sampling area.
3. The device for sampling the undisturbed sample of the granite residual soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower cutting edge of the sampling pipe shoe (5) is in the shape of an annular truncated cone, and sawteeth are uniformly distributed at intervals.
4. A granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the minimum radius of the sampling pipe shoe (5) is equal to the radius of the sampling inner cylinder (3), and the contraction caliber is tightly attached to the lower end of the sampling inner cylinder (3).
5. The device for sampling the undisturbed sample of the granite residual soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection part of the sampling inner cylinder (3) and the cutting edge is provided with a step structure, and the inner diameter of the cutting edge is equal to that of the sampling inner cylinder (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020678940.7U CN213749145U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020678940.7U CN213749145U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213749145U true CN213749145U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN202020678940.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213749145U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Granite residual soil undisturbed sample sampling device |
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| CN (1) | CN213749145U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020678940.7U patent/CN213749145U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210720 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |