CN213740980U

CN213740980U - Static exploration machine suitable for geological disaster investigation

Info

Publication number: CN213740980U
Application number: CN202022688568.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝小林; 张炜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quiet machine of visiting suitable for geological disasters reconnaissance usefulness, including support column, backup pad, gyro wheel, detection computer, break up device, fixing device, quiet device of visiting and dismantlement subassembly, the junction on both sides support column top is located to the backup pad, the gyro wheel evenly locates under the both sides support column diapire, the detection computer is located on the support column lateral wall, break up the device and locate on the support column lateral wall, fixing device locates on the both sides support column lateral wall, quiet device of visiting is located in the backup pad, the dismantlement subassembly is located on the quiet device of visiting. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the quiet spy of geology, specifically indicate one kind can break up soil, avoid the soil layer to cross the quiet machine of spy suitable for geological disasters reconnaissance of hard top bad probe rod.

Description

Static exploration machine suitable for geological disaster investigation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the quiet spy of geology, specifically indicate a quiet spy machine suitable for geological disasters reconnaissance usefulness.

Background

The static sounding machine is static sounding, a sounding rod with a sounding head is pressed into a test soil layer by using a pressure device, and certain basic physical mechanical properties such as the deformation modulus of soil, the allowable bearing capacity of the soil and the like can be determined by measuring the penetration resistance of the soil by using a measuring system; the defects of the general static detector are as follows: general static probe machine is all directly to pass through power device indentation test soil layer with the probe rod in, and is relatively poor to the situation adaptability of different soil layers, has the stone under meetting the soil, and perhaps the soil layer is harder the time, bad easily with the probe rod top, and some avoid this kind of condition to take place, need other instrument to survey because general static probe machine does not possess soil layer form condition detection device, carries convenience inadequately like this. Therefore the utility model provides a can break up soil, avoid the soil layer to cross the quiet machine of exploring that is applicable to geological disasters reconnaissance of hard top bad probe rod.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an utilize to break up device and break up soil earlier, the probe rod of the quiet spy device of being convenient for gos deep into the soil layer and surveys, avoids the soil layer to cross the quiet spy machine that is applicable to geological disasters investigation usefulness of hard top bad probe rod.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a static detector suitable for geological disaster exploration comprises support columns, support plates, rollers, a detection computer, scattering devices, fixing devices, static detection devices and a dismounting assembly, wherein the support plates are arranged at the joints of the top ends of the support columns on two sides and play a role of fixing and supporting, the rollers are uniformly arranged below the bottom walls of the support columns on two sides, the movement devices are convenient, the friction force in the movement process is reduced, the detection computer is arranged on the outer side walls of the support columns, the detection situation can be observed, the operation of the devices can be controlled, the scattering devices are arranged on the side walls of the support columns, the detection soil layers can be scattered and softened, the detection is convenient, the fixing devices are arranged on the outer side walls of the support columns on two sides, the devices can be fixed and are convenient to detect, the static detection devices are arranged on the support plates and can detect the soil layers, and the dismounting assembly is arranged on the static detection devices; the scattering device comprises a telescopic hydraulic machine, a lifting hydraulic machine, a motor shell I, a drilling motor, a scattering drill, a slide rail and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic hydraulic machine is arranged on the side wall of a support column, the lifting hydraulic machine is arranged below the bottom wall of the output end of the telescopic hydraulic machine, the motor shell I is arranged below the lifting hydraulic machine, the drilling motor is arranged in the motor shell I, the output end of the drilling motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the motor shell I, the scattering drill is arranged at the output end of the drilling motor, the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the support column, one end of the telescopic rod can be slidably clamped in the slide rail, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the side wall of the motor shell, the scattering drill under the lifting hydraulic machine is controlled by the telescopic hydraulic machine to stretch and adjust the scattering drill to a soil layer to be detected, the scattering drill is controlled by the lifting hydraulic machine to descend to the soil layer, and the telescopic rod freely stretches along with the telescopic hydraulic machine, simultaneously along with the lift of motor housing one slides on the slide rail, plays the effect of auxiliary stay, and drilling motor drive breaks up the brill rotation, breaks up the soil horizon and softens, the probe rod of being convenient for is surveyed.

Further, the static detection device comprises a protective shell, a lead screw shell, a driving motor, a fixed block, a lead screw pair, a connecting block, a hydraulic cylinder, a clamping plate and a detection rod, wherein the protective shell is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the lead screw shell is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the driving motor is arranged in the protective shell, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the protective shell and the side wall of the lead screw shell, the fixed block is arranged on the inner side wall, far away from the driving motor, of the lead screw shell, one end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed block, the lead screw pair is sleeved on the lead screw, one end of the connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw pair, the other end of the connecting block penetrates through the bottom wall of the lead screw shell and the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to one end, far away from the lead screw pair, the clamping plate is arranged under the hydraulic cylinder, the joint board sets up for the type of falling U structure, the joint can be dismantled in the joint board to the probe rod, and driving motor can drive the lead screw rotatory, and the rotary motion conversion of lead screw is sharp reciprocating motion to the lead screw is vice takes the joint board to remove under the pneumatic cylinder through linking piece, and the joint board is being worn the probe rod and is removed the soil layer top of breaing up, is giving the pressure that descends through the pneumatic cylinder, and the probe rod is surveyed in the deep income soil layer.

Further, the detaching assembly comprises a groove, a clamping groove, a reset spring and a buckle, the groove is evenly embedded in the top end of the side wall of the probe rod, the clamping groove is evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping plate, the clamping groove and the groove are in one-to-one correspondence, the reset spring is evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the groove, the buckle can be slidably arranged in the groove, the side wall of the buckle is connected to one end, far away from the inner side wall of the groove, of the reset spring, the buckle is of a scarf structure, the probe rod is required to be replaced, when a new probe rod is installed, the buckle is pressed by the inner side wall of the clamping plate, the reset spring is extruded, the buckle can completely enter the groove, when the position of the clamping groove is reached, the reset spring effect of the reset spring is exerted, the buckle is clamped into the clamping groove, and the probe rod is fixedly installed on the clamping plate.

Further, fixing device includes motor housing two, rotating electrical machines, lift cylinder and anchor, motor housing two is located on the both sides support column lateral wall, rotating electrical machines locates in motor housing two, the rotating electrical machines output runs through two diapire settings of motor housing, the lift cylinder is connected in the rotating electrical machines output, under the lift cylinder was located to the anchor, it was rotatory that the rotating electrical machines drove the anchor through the lift cylinder, and lift cylinder control anchor descends to go deep into the soil layer both sides that need survey, the tight real soil layer of inserting of anchor is fixed, makes the device can not remove at will at the survey in-process, influences the probe rod and surveys.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a static exploration machine suitable for geological disaster investigation usefulness is through the setting of breaing up the device, the brill that breaks up under the flexible hydraulic press control goes up and down to stretch out and draw back, adjust it to the soil horizon that needs to be surveyed, break up the brill through the control of lift hydraulic press and descend to the soil horizon, the telescopic link freely stretches out and draws back along with the flexible hydraulic press, slide on the slide rail along with the lift of motor housing one simultaneously, play the effect of auxiliary stay, drilling motor drive breaks up the brill rotation, break up the soil horizon and soften, be convenient for the probe rod to survey, through the setting of static exploration device, driving motor can drive the lead screw rotation, the rotary motion of lead screw is converted into the reciprocating motion of straight line to the lead screw pair, thereby the joint board removes under the pneumatic cylinder is taken to the lead screw pair through linking piece, the probe rod is being taken to the removal, give descending pressure through the pneumatic cylinder, the probe rod is deeply penetrated into the soil layer and is detected, the setting through the dismantlement subassembly, the probe rod is changed in needs, when installing new probe rod, the buckle receives the pressure of the inside wall of joint board, extrude reset spring, make the buckle can get into in the recess completely, when reacing the draw-in groove position, receive reset spring's elasticity effect that resets, the buckle card is gone into in the draw-in groove, it is fixed with the installation of joint board to realize the probe rod, setting through fixing device, it is rotatory that rotating electrical machines passes through lift cylinder and drives the fixed anchor, lift cylinder control fixed anchor descends, thereby go deep into the soil layer both sides that need detect, the tight real soil layer of inserting of fixed anchor is fixed, make the device can not remove at will in the detection process, influence the probe rod and detect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a static exploration machine suitable for geological disaster exploration;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

The device comprises a supporting column 1, a supporting column 2, a supporting plate 3, a roller 4, a detection computer 5, a scattering device 6, a fixing device 7, a static detection device 8, a dismounting component 9, a telescopic hydraulic machine 10, a lifting hydraulic machine 11, a motor shell I, 12, a drilling motor 13, a scattering drill 14, a sliding rail 15, a telescopic rod 16, a protective shell 17, a screw rod shell 18, a driving motor 19, a fixing block 20, a screw rod 21, a screw rod pair 22, a connecting block 23, a hydraulic cylinder 24, a clamping plate 25, a probe rod 26, a groove 27, a clamping groove 28, a reset spring 29, a buckle 30, a motor shell II, a rotating motor 31, a rotating motor 32, a lifting cylinder 33 and a fixing anchor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a quiet spy machine suitable for geological disaster investigation, including support column 1, backup pad 2, gyro wheel 3, detection computer 4, scattering device 5, fixing device 6, quiet spy device 7 and dismantlement subassembly 8, the backup pad 2 is located the junction at both sides support column 1 top, gyro wheel 3 evenly locates under both sides support column 1 bottom wall, detection computer 4 locates on the support column 1 lateral wall, scattering device 5 locates on the support column 1 lateral wall, fixing device 6 locates on both sides support column 1 lateral wall, quiet spy device 7 locates on backup pad 2, dismantlement subassembly 8 locates on quiet spy device 7; break up device 5 and include flexible hydraulic press 9, lift hydraulic press 10, motor housing 11, drilling motor 12, break up brill 13, slide rail 14 and telescopic link 15, flexible hydraulic press 9 is located on 1 lateral wall of support column, lift hydraulic press 10 is located under the flexible hydraulic press 9 output diapire, motor housing 11 is located under the lift hydraulic press 10, drilling motor 12 is located in motor housing 11, drilling motor 12 output runs through motor housing 11 diapire setting, break up brill 13 and locate drilling motor 12 output, slide rail 14 is located on 1 lateral wall of support column, 15 one end slidable joint of telescopic link is in slide rail 14, the 15 other ends of telescopic link are connected in motor housing 11 lateral walls.

The static detection device 7 comprises a protective shell 16, a lead screw shell 17, a driving motor 18, a fixed block 19, a lead screw 20, a lead screw pair 21, a connecting block 22, a hydraulic cylinder 23, a clamping plate 24 and a detection rod 25, wherein the protective shell 16 is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate 2, the lead screw shell 17 is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate 2, the driving motor 18 is arranged in the protective shell 16, the output end of the driving motor 18 penetrates through the side wall of the protective shell 16 and the side wall of the lead screw shell 17, the fixed block 19 is arranged on the inner side wall of the lead screw shell 17 far away from the driving motor 18, one end of the lead screw 20 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 18, the other end of the lead screw 20 is rotatably arranged on the fixed block 19, the lead screw pair 21 is sleeved on the lead screw 20, one end of the connecting block 22 is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw pair 21, and the other end of the connecting block 22 penetrates through the bottom wall of the lead screw shell 17 and the bottom wall of the supporting plate 2, pneumatic cylinder 23 is connected in the one end that links up the piece 22 and keep away from screw pair 21, the joint board 24 is located under pneumatic cylinder 23, joint board 24 is the setting of type of falling U structure, the joint can be dismantled in joint board 24 to probe rod 25.

Dismantle subassembly 8 and include recess 26, draw-in groove 27, reset spring 28 and buckle 29, recess 26 evenly inlays the lateral wall top of locating probe rod 25, draw-in groove 27 evenly locates on the 24 inside walls of joint board, draw-in groove 27 and the setting of recess 26 one-to-one, reset spring 28 evenly locates on the recess 26 inside wall, buckle 29 slidable locates in recess 26, the one end that recess 26 inside wall was kept away from in reset spring 28 is connected to the buckle 29 lateral wall, buckle 29 is the scarf structure setting.

Fixing device 6 includes two 30, rotating electrical machines 31, lift cylinder 32 and anchor 33 of motor housing, two 30 locate on the 1 lateral wall of both sides support column of motor housing, rotating electrical machines 31 locates in two 30 of motor housing, two 30 diapire settings of motor housing are run through to the rotating electrical machines 31 output, lift cylinder 32 is connected in rotating electrical machines 31 output, anchor 33 locates under the lift cylinder 32.

When the device is used specifically, the device is moved to the upper part of a soil layer to be detected through the roller 3, the rotating motor 31 is started, the rotating motor 31 drives the fixed anchor 33 to rotate through the lifting cylinder 32, the lifting cylinder 32 controls the fixed anchor 33 to descend so as to penetrate into two sides of the soil layer to be detected, the fixed anchor 33 is firmly inserted into the soil layer to be fixed, the probe rod 25 is installed, the buckle 29 is pressed by the pressure of the inner side wall of the clamping plate 24 to extrude the reset spring 28, so that the buckle 29 can completely enter the groove 26, when the position of the clamping groove 27 is reached, the buckle 29 is clamped into the clamping groove 27 under the action of the reset elastic force of the reset spring 28, the installation and fixation of the probe rod 25 and the clamping plate 24 are realized, when the telescopic hydraulic machine 9 is started, the telescopic hydraulic machine 9 controls the scattering drill 13 under the lifting hydraulic machine 10 to stretch, the scattering drill 13 is adjusted to the upper part of the soil layer to be detected, the lifting hydraulic machine 10 and the drilling motor 12 are started, the falling of the scattering drill 13 to a soil layer is controlled through the lifting hydraulic machine 10, the telescopic rod 15 freely stretches along with the telescopic hydraulic machine 9 and slides on the slide rail 14 along with the lifting of the motor shell I11, the drilling motor 12 drives the scattering drill 13 to rotate, the drilling motor 12 is turned off after the soil layer is scattered and softened, the scattering drill 13 is retracted by the lifting hydraulic machine 10, the telescopic hydraulic machine 9 retracts, the driving motor 18 is started, the driving motor 18 drives the lead screw 20 to rotate, the rotary motion of the lead screw 20 is converted into linear reciprocating motion by the lead screw pair 21, the lead screw pair 21 drives the lower clamping plate 24 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 to move through the connecting block 22, the clamping plate 24 drives the probe rod 25 to move above the scattered soil layer, the probe rod 25 penetrates into the soil layer to detect, and detected data are transmitted to the detection computer 4.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quiet machine of exploring suitable for geological disaster reconnaissance usefulness which characterized in that: the device comprises support columns, support plates, idler wheels, a detection computer, scattering devices, fixing devices, static detection devices and a dismounting assembly, wherein the support plates are arranged at the connecting parts of the top ends of the support columns on two sides; the breaking device comprises a telescopic hydraulic machine, a lifting hydraulic machine, a motor shell I, a drilling motor, a breaking drill, a slide rail and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic hydraulic machine is arranged on the side wall of the support column, the lifting hydraulic machine is arranged below the bottom wall of the output end of the telescopic hydraulic machine, the motor shell I is arranged below the lifting hydraulic machine, the drilling motor is arranged in the motor shell I, the output end of the drilling motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the motor shell, the breaking drill is arranged at the output end of the drilling motor, the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the support column, one end of the telescopic rod can be slidably clamped in the slide rail, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the side wall of the motor shell.

2. The quiet sonde of claim 1, wherein: the static detection device comprises a protective shell, a lead screw shell, a driving motor, a fixed block, a lead screw pair, a connecting block, a hydraulic cylinder, a clamping plate and a probe rod, wherein the protective shell is arranged on the bottom wall of a supporting plate, the lead screw shell is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the driving motor is arranged in the protective shell, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the protective shell and the side wall of the lead screw shell, the fixed block is arranged on the inner side wall, away from the driving motor, of the lead screw shell, one end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed block, the lead screw pair is sleeved on the lead screw, one end of the connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw pair, the other end of the connecting block penetrates through the bottom wall of the lead screw shell and the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with one end, away from the lead screw pair, the clamping plate is arranged under the hydraulic cylinder, the joint board sets up for the type of falling U structure, the joint can be dismantled in the joint board to the probe rod.

3. The quiet sonde of claim 2, wherein: the disassembly component comprises a groove, a clamping groove, a reset spring and a buckle, the groove is evenly embedded in the top end of the side wall of the probe rod, the clamping groove is evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping plate, the clamping groove and the groove are in one-to-one correspondence, the reset spring is evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the groove, the buckle can be slidably arranged in the groove, the side wall of the buckle is connected to one end, far away from the inner side wall of the groove, of the reset spring, and the buckle is arranged in an inclined plane structure.

4. The machine of claim 3, wherein the machine comprises: fixing device includes motor housing two, rotating electrical machines, lift cylinder and anchor, motor housing two is located on the both sides support column lateral wall, rotating electrical machines locates in motor housing two, the rotating electrical machines output runs through two diapire settings of motor housing, the lift cylinder is connected in the rotating electrical machines output, the anchor is located under the lift cylinder.