CN213739237U

CN213739237U - Well drilling discarded object compost humus soil processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213739237U
Application number: CN202022157555.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖广明; 郭英男; 常立强; 艾华; 胡鹍鹏; 胡日尚
Original assignee: Daqing Sanlian Industrial Co ltd; Daqing Jieyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Daqing Sanlian Industrial Co ltd; Daqing Jieyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of humus treatment of drilling waste slurry compost generated in the process of oil exploitation, in particular to a device for treating the humus of the drilling waste compost, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a dewatering box, the upper part of the dewatering box is provided with an installation box, a homogenizing box and a filter box, the bottom of the filter box and the top of the homogenizing box are fixedly connected with a same blanking pipe, the bottom of the homogenizing box and the top of the installation box are fixedly connected with a same feeding pipe, the bottom of the installation box and the top of the dewatering box are fixedly connected with a same feeding pipe, a dewatering box and a vertical rod are fixedly arranged on the base, a filter box and an installation box which are arranged above the dewatering box are fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical rod close to the dewatering box, one side of the filter box close to the installation box is fixedly provided with a cross rod, and the top of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor. The utility model discloses simple structure, the abandonment mud of being convenient for carry out recycle, have practiced thrift the resource.

Description

Well drilling discarded object compost humus soil processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well drilling discarded mud compost humus processing technology field that produces among the oil development process especially relates to well drilling discarded object compost humus processing apparatus.

Background

In the oil exploitation project, a large amount of drilling mud is required to be used, and the mud is a mixed liquid consisting of oil, water, organic clay and chemicals, so that the friction resistance can be effectively reduced, rock debris is carried, and a well wall is stabilized. The slurry system with good performance can greatly reduce the accident rate in the well and improve the well quality. During the drilling construction process, a large amount of formation cuttings and waste mud are generated.

In recent two years, in order to prevent the pollution of the slurry to the environment, the technology of preventing the slurry from falling to the ground is popularized on a drilling site. After treatment, the sewage is recycled, and the mud cakes are stacked on site. A large amount of mud cakes occupy a large amount of land due to long-term stacking because of no reasonable treatment way. Causing resource waste.

In view of the above situation, the present patent combines a large amount of agricultural straws and livestock manure stored locally, and actively makes research and innovation to create a drilling waste compost humus soil treatment system, so as to realize resource utilization of drilling waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a device for treating humic soil in compost of drilling wastes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device comprises a base, wherein a dewatering box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, an installation box, a homogenizing box and a filter box are arranged above the dewatering box, a same blanking pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the filter box and the top of the homogenizing box, a same charging pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the homogenizing box and the top of the installation box, a same feeding pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the installation box and the top of the dewatering box, the dewatering box and a vertical rod are fixedly mounted on the base, the filter box and the installation box are fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod close to the dewatering box, a cross rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box close to the installation box, a first rotating motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the cross rod, a disc is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the first rotating motor, four convex blocks are fixedly mounted on the disc, and a funnel is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box, and both sides all have been seted up the through-hole on the horizontal direction, and equal movable mounting has first movable rod in the through-hole, and the both ends of two first movable rods all extend to the through-hole outside and the one end fixed mounting that is close to each other has same dash receiver that is located the rose box, and the one end that is close to the lug rotates the ball of installing with lug looks adaptation, a plurality of unloading holes have been seted up to the bottom of dash receiver, all are equipped with the filter screen in the unloading hole, rotate the one end of installing the bull stick on the bottom inner wall of install bin, the agitator tank has been cup jointed to the other end of bull stick, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of conical blocks on the both sides inner wall of agitator tank, the top of agitator tank sets up for the opening, and the bottom is equipped with the valve, and the top fixed mounting of install second of install the rotation motor, and the output shaft that the second rotated the motor extends to the install bin in and fixed the cup joints first round bar, the fixed joint has first tooth on two puddlers The wheel rotates the one end of installing the second pole on the top inner wall of install bin, the other end of second pole is fixed to cup joint the cam, and fixed the cup jointing has the second gear on the second pole.

Preferably, the same chain is sleeved between the second gear and the first gear.

Preferably, all cup jointed first spring on two first movable rods, the one end of first spring is fixed on first movable rod, and the other end is fixed on the through-hole inner wall.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the dead lever on the bottom inner wall of install bin, has seted up the movable hole on one side of dead lever along the horizontal direction, and movable mounting has the second movable rod in the movable hole, the both ends of second movable rod all extend to the movable hole outside and be close to one side rotation of cam and install rather than the gyro wheel of looks adaptation, other end fixed mounting has the rack, the fixed third gear that cup joints mutually with the rack on the bull stick.

Preferably, the second movable rod is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixed on the inner wall of the movable hole, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the second movable rod, two pulleys are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack, and the two pulleys are all installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box in a rolling mode.

Preferably, the other end of the feeding pipe extends into the installation box and is fixedly provided with a material receiving funnel.

The utility model discloses in, well drilling discarded object compost humus soil processing apparatus, well drilling discarded object that the well drilling scene produced, lead into the filter box through the funnel and fall into on the receiving board, through starting the rotation of first rotating motor drive disc, the disc drives the rotation of lug, hit the ball through the lug constantly, drive the receiving board through the effect of first spring reciprocal rocking from side to side, be convenient for filter the screening to the sediment thick liquid, detach the detritus that the particle diameter is above 0.1mm, the sediment thick liquid after the screening has fallen into the homogeneity case, carry out the processing of mud gel breaking through adding the gel breaker in the homogeneity case, reduce the viscosity of mud, the mud after the gel breaking is at homogeneity equipment adjustment PH to 6~ 9; the mud after the adjustment adds the straw granule after smashing, leading-in to the agitator tank from the filling tube, then rotate the rotation that the motor drove the puddler through starting the second, and drive the rotation of second round bar through the chain, the rotation of cam is driven to the second round bar, the cam is constantly made a round trip to hit and is beaten the gyro wheel, drive rack round trip to move about through the effect of second spring, then drive the round trip rotation of third gear, the third gear drives the round trip rotation of agitator tank, through toper piece and puddler, can evenly stir the material in the agitator tank, the material after evenly stirring falls into on connecing the material funnel through the valve of agitator tank bottom, pass through the inlet pipe and enter into the dehydration case, carry out dehydration, the mud cake after the dehydration stacks in piles, spray through cow dung and leaven, after 20 days of maintenance, the mud cake can be improved into humus soil. The utility model discloses simple structure, the abandonment mud of being convenient for carry out recycle, have practiced thrift the resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the device for treating humus soil of well drilling waste compost provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of the well drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a cam 2, a dewatering box 3, a second round rod 4, an installation box 5, a chain 6, a stirring rod 7, a second rotating motor 8, a feeding pipe 9, a stirring box 10, a conical block 11, a homogenizing box 12, a vertical rod 13, a filter box 14, a first rotating motor 15, a disc 16, a convex block 17, a cross rod 18, a first spring 19, a first movable rod 20, a filter screen 21, a receiving plate 22, a roller 23, a second movable rod 24, a second spring 25, a third gear 26, a rotating rod 27 and a rack 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device comprises a base 1, a dewatering box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an installation box 5, a homogenizing box 12 and a filter box 14 are arranged above the dewatering box 3, a same blanking pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the filter box 14 and the top of the homogenizing box 12, a same feeding pipe 9 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the homogenizing box 12 and the top of the installation box 5, a same feeding pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the installation box 5 and the top of the dewatering box 3, the dewatering box 3 and a vertical rod 13 are fixedly installed on the base 1, the filter box 14 and the installation box 5 which are positioned above the dewatering box 3 are fixedly installed on one side of the vertical rod 13 close to the dewatering box 3, a cross rod 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 14 close to the installation box 5, a first rotating motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross rod 18, a disc 16 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the first rotating motor 15, the disc 16 is fixedly provided with four convex blocks 17, the top of the filter box 14 is fixedly provided with a funnel, both sides of the filter box are provided with through holes along the horizontal direction, first movable rods 20 are movably arranged in the through holes, the two ends of the two first movable rods 20 extend out of the through holes, the ends close to each other are fixedly provided with a receiving plate 22 which is positioned in the filter box 14, the end close to the convex block 17 is rotatably provided with a ball matched with the convex block 17, the bottom of the receiving plate 22 is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, the blanking holes are internally provided with filter screens 21, the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 5 is rotatably provided with one end of a rotating rod 27, the other end of the rotating rod 27 is sleeved with the stirring box 10, the inner walls of both sides of the stirring box 10 are fixedly provided with a plurality of conical blocks 11, the top of the stirring box 10 is provided with an opening, the bottom is provided with a valve, the top of the installation box 5 is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor 8, the output shaft that the second rotated motor 8 extends to in the install bin 5 and fixed cover has connect first round bar, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first round bar has two puddlers 7 that are located agitator tank 10 and fixed cover on the first round bar to have connect first gear, rotates the one end of installing second round bar 4 on the top inner wall of install bin 5, and the other end of second round bar 4 is fixed to cup joint cam 2, and fixed cover has connect the second gear on the second round bar 4.

Example two

The utility model discloses in, cup jointed same chain 6 between second gear and the first gear, the second rotates the rotation that the output shaft of motor 8 drove first round bar, and first round bar drives the rotation of first gear, and first gear passes through the rotation that chain 6 drove the second gear, and the second gear drives the rotation of second round bar 4.

The utility model discloses in, all cup jointed first spring 19 on two first movable rods 20, first spring 19's one end is fixed on first movable rod 20, and the other end is fixed on the through-hole inner wall, through the restoration of first spring 19 first movable rod 20 of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has the dead lever on the bottom inner wall of install bin 5, the movable hole has been seted up on one side edge the horizontal direction of dead lever, movable mounting has second movable rod 24 in the movable hole, the both ends of second movable rod 24 all extend to the movable hole outside and be close to one side rotation of cam 2 and install gyro wheel 23 rather than the looks adaptation, other end fixed mounting has rack 28, fixed third gear 26 that has cup jointed with rack 28 looks meshing on the

bull stick

27, 2 constantly make a round trip to hit and beat gyro wheel 23 of cam, drive the effect of rack 28 through second spring 25 and control round trip movement, then drive the round trip rotation of third gear 26, third gear 26 drives the round trip rotation of agitator tank 10.

The utility model discloses in, cup jointed second spring 25 on the second movable rod 24, the one end of second spring 25 is fixed on the inner wall of activity hole, and the other end is fixed on second movable rod 24, and the bottom fixed mounting of rack 28 has two pulleys, and two equal roll mountings of pulley are on the bottom inner wall of install bin 5, through the second spring 25 be convenient for the second movable rod 24 reset, through the pulley be convenient for the removal of rack 28.

The utility model discloses in, the other end of inlet pipe extends to in the install bin 5 and fixed mounting connects the material funnel, and the material after the even stirring falls into through the valve of agitator tank 10 bottom and connects the material funnel on, enters into dewatering box 3 through the inlet pipe again, carries out dehydration.

The utility model discloses in, the drilling discarded object that the drilling scene produced, lead to the rose box 14 through the funnel and fall into on the receiving plate 22, through the rotation that starts first rotating motor 15 and drive disc 16, disc 16 drives the rotation of lug 17, hit the ball through lug 17 and constantly hit, it shakes to reciprocate about the effect through first spring 19 to drive receiving plate 22, be convenient for filter the screening to the sediment thick liquid, detach the detritus that the particle diameter is above 0.1mm, the sediment thick liquid after the screening has fallen into homogeneity case 12, carry out the processing of mud gel breaking through adding gel breaker in homogeneity case 12, reduce the viscosity of mud, the mud after the gel breaking adjusts PH to 6~9 at homogeneity equipment; the adjusted slurry is added with crushed straw particles, the crushed straw particles are guided into a stirring box 10 from a feeding pipe 9, then a second rotating motor 8 is started to drive a stirring rod 7 to rotate, a chain 6 drives a second round rod 4 to rotate, the second round rod 4 drives a cam 2 to rotate, the cam 2 continuously strikes a roller 23 back and forth, a rack 28 is driven to move back and forth left and right under the action of a second spring 25, a third gear 26 is driven to rotate back and forth, the third gear 26 drives the stirring box 10 to rotate back and forth, materials in the stirring box 10 can be uniformly stirred through a conical block 11 and the stirring rod 7, the uniformly stirred materials fall onto a receiving hopper through a valve at the bottom of the stirring box 10 and enter a dewatering box 3 through a feeding pipe to be dewatered, dewatered cakes are stacked, cow dung and a leavening agent are sprayed, and after 20 days of maintenance, the mud cake can be improved into humus soil. The utility model discloses simple structure, the abandonment mud of being convenient for carry out recycle, have practiced thrift the resource.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Well drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a dewatering box (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), an installation box (5), a homogenizing box (12) and a filter box (14) are arranged above the dewatering box (3), a same blanking pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the filter box (14) and the top of the homogenizing box (12), a same charging pipe (9) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the homogenizing box (12) and the top of the installation box (5), a same feeding pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the installation box (5) and the top of the dewatering box (3), the dewatering box (3) and a vertical rod (13) are fixedly mounted on the base (1), the filter box (14) and the installation box (5) which are positioned above the dewatering box (3) are fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod (13) close to the dewatering box (3), one side of the filter box (14) close to the installation box (5) is fixedly provided with a cross rod (18), the top of the cross rod (18) is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor (15), an output shaft of the first rotating motor (15) is fixedly sleeved with a disc (16), the disc (16) is fixedly provided with four convex blocks (17), the top of the filter box (14) is fixedly provided with a funnel, both sides of the filter box are respectively provided with a through hole along the horizontal direction, the through hole is internally and movably provided with a first movable rod (20), both ends of the two first movable rods (20) extend out of the through hole and are mutually close to one end of the two first movable rods (20) is fixedly provided with a receiving plate (22) which is positioned in the filter box (14), one end close to the convex blocks (17) is rotatably provided with a ball matched with the convex blocks (17), the bottom of the receiving plate (22) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, and a filter screen (21) is arranged in the blanking holes, the one end of bull stick (27) is installed in the rotation on the bottom inner wall of install bin (5), agitator tank (10) has been cup jointed to the other end of bull stick (27), and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of toper pieces (11) on the both sides inner wall of agitator tank (10), the top of agitator tank (10) is the opening setting, and the bottom is equipped with the valve, and the top fixed mounting of install bin (5) has second rotating motor (8), and the output shaft of second rotating motor (8) extends to in install bin (5) and fixed the cover has been connected with first pole, the both sides of first pole all fixed mounting have two puddlers (7) that are located agitator tank (10) and fixed the cover has been connected with first gear on the first pole, rotate on the top inner wall of install bin (5) and install the one end of second pole (4), the other end fixed the cover of second pole (4) has cam (2), and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second round rod (4).

2. A compost humus soil treatment device as well drilling waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the same chain (6) is sleeved between the second gear and the first gear.

3. A compost humus soil treatment device as well drilling waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two first movable rods (20) are sleeved with first springs (19), one ends of the first springs (19) are fixed on the first movable rods (20), and the other ends of the first springs are fixed on the inner wall of the through hole.

4. The drilling waste compost humus soil treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (5), a movable hole is formed in one side of the fixed rod along the horizontal direction, a second movable rod (24) is movably installed in the movable hole, two ends of the second movable rod (24) extend out of the movable hole, a roller (23) matched with the cam (2) is rotatably installed on one side close to the cam (2), a rack (28) is fixedly installed at the other end of the second movable rod, and a third gear (26) meshed with the rack (28) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (27).

5. A compost humus soil treatment device as well drilling waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein a second spring (25) is sleeved on the second movable rod (24), one end of the second spring (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the movable hole, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the second movable rod (24), two pulleys are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack (28), and the two pulleys are both mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box (5) in a rolling manner.

6. A compost humus soil treatment device as well drilling waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end of the feeding pipe extends into the installation box (5) and is fixedly provided with a receiving hopper.