CN213739097U - A reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment - Google Patents
A reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213739097U CN213739097U CN202022567741.1U CN202022567741U CN213739097U CN 213739097 U CN213739097 U CN 213739097U CN 202022567741 U CN202022567741 U CN 202022567741U CN 213739097 U CN213739097 U CN 213739097U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment aims at solving mine ore dressing industry water and fails to realize abundant cyclic utilization's technical problem. The horizontal cross section of the water collecting and distributing tank is oval, the water collecting and distributing tank comprises clean water, waste water, a slime distributing layer and a ridge-shaped tank bottom from top to bottom, a tail water inlet is arranged at the oval long shaft end of the tank body, and a clean water overflow outlet, a sewage discharge port and a sludge discharge port are arranged at the other end from top to bottom. The industrial tail water is effectively shunted by the water collecting and shunting pool and organically integrated with the landscape water system, so that the normal production of industrial and mining enterprises is maintained, the industrial tail water is prevented from being discharged to pollute the environment, land resources and water resources are saved, and the effect of landscaping the environment is further improved; the problems of long circulation path and occupied area of the circulation path in the industrial tail water are effectively solved, the problems of insufficient circulation of landscape water and waste of drainage resources are solved, and the utilization rate of water is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste water treatment technical field, concretely relates to reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment.
Background
Water is a material base on which terrestrial organisms exist, and water resources are the primary condition for maintaining the sustainable development of the terrestrial ecological environment. Water resources are the most valuable resources all over the world at present, the water resources are not only in shortage but also extremely unbalanced in regional distribution, and China is also a country with serious water shortage. For mine enterprises, water is an indispensable production element in the mineral separation process and also an important component in beautifying the environmental landscape of a mining area. At present, due to unscientific utilization of water resources, water pollution, environmental deterioration, resource waste and other phenomena appear in many areas. In particular, the random discharge of industrial wastewater causes more than 80% of surface water and underground water to be polluted.
With the rapid development of economy and society in China, the problems of water resource scarcity and water pollution are increasingly prominent, and the sustainable development of the economy and society is severely restricted. The urgent requirement for supporting the sustainable development of social and economic aspects is to improve the scientific and reasonable utilization of water resources and protect the environment and realize the sustainable utilization of the water resources.
At present, most of water used in the mine beneficiation industry is discharged to rivers after being used, or large-scale sewage treatment facilities are built for centralized treatment, and part of water is recycled.
Under the social cognition idea that 'Qingshui Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan', a comprehensive utilization facility which can meet the treatment and purification effects, recycle water resources, improve the water utilization efficiency and realize zero discharge of industrial wastewater is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail-water treatment, aim at solving mine ore dressing industry water and fail to realize abundant cyclic utilization's technical problem.
The inventor finds in long-term practical research that the water used in the current artificial water landscape (such as a drop, a fountain, a lotus pool, a fishpond and the like) is another system (the water is directly discharged into a sewer or a river after the tail end of the artificial water landscape, so that resources are wasted, or effective circulation is lacked, a pool of dead water is formed, and the environment beautifying effect is poor), and the artificial water landscape and an industrial water circulation system are mutually independent; on the other hand, the industrial tail water treatment generally needs physical treatment, biological treatment and other links, so that the wastewater treatment path of the industrial water is longer, the circulation time is long, water is required to be supplemented continuously, the water resource utilization rate is not high, the occupied area of a wastewater treatment facility is large, and the land resource is wasted.
Based on this, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme is in order to carry out effective reposition of redundant personnel with mine ore dressing industry tail water to form ore dressing industry tail water cyclic utilization processing system with view water system integration:
a water collecting and distributing tank for treating tail water of ore dressing industry is designed, which comprises an elliptical tank body, wherein the tank bottom of the elliptical tank body is in a ridge shape along the long axis direction of the ellipse; the tank body comprises a clear water diversion layer, a wastewater diversion layer and a slime diversion layer from top to bottom; the tank wall at one end of the elliptical long axis of the tank body is provided with a tail water inlet, and the tank wall at the other end is provided with a clear water overflow outlet, a sewage discharge outlet and a sludge discharge outlet which sequentially correspond to a clear water diversion layer, a waste water diversion layer and a sludge diversion layer from top to bottom.
The number of the clear water overflow outlets is 4-5, the clear water overflow outlets are uniformly distributed on the wall of the water outlet end of the tank body in a radial mode and are located 0.8-1.2 m below a normal water level line, and the clear water is discharged in an overflow mode.
The clear water overflow port is provided with a grid or/and a water filtering net, and the water filtering net is generally a 80-100-mesh nylon water filtering net (the number of layers can be increased according to needs).
The two sludge discharge ports are distributed at the lowest positions of two sides of the ridge-shaped pool bottom.
The tail water inlet is arranged at the middle upper part of the pool wall so as to ensure that water flow in the pool does not flow back.
Designing a recycling system for treating tail water of mineral processing industry, comprising in series or/and in parallel:
the water collecting and distributing tank is used for distributing the mineral processing tail water into clear water, sewage and slime;
the landscape type plant water treatment facility is used for receiving the sewage from the water collecting and distributing tank and carrying out primary purification treatment;
the landscape type biological treatment facility is used for receiving the drained water from the landscape type plant water treatment facility and performing secondary purification, and the drainage of each stage of water adopts a middle-upper layer overflow mode;
the water landscape building facility takes the secondary purified water as a water source to build a water landscape;
and the backwater distribution pipeline is used for collecting the split flow clear water from the water collecting and splitting pool, the discharged water of the landscape type biological treatment facility or/and the landscape type biological treatment facility and distributing the discharged water to the backwater utilization facility.
The landscape type plant water treatment facility is at least one of an artificial wetland and a lotus pool.
The landscape type biological treatment facility is at least one of a landscape fishpond and a swan lake.
The water landscape facilities are at least one of fountain landscape, drop landscape and atomization landscape.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a main beneficial technological effect lies in:
1. utilize the utility model discloses can guarantee industrial tail water treatment effect, maintain the normal production of industrial and mining enterprises, avoid industrial waste water to discharge polluted environment, improve water utilization efficiency, practice thrift land resource and water resource again.
2. The utility model discloses effectively solved the industry tail water in the circulation path long, circulation path area's problem has solved the insufficient and drainage wasting of resources problem of circulation of landscape water simultaneously, has improved the utilization ratio of water.
3. The utility model discloses increased the mobility of view water, effectively improved the effect of view beautification environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the upper clear water diversion plane of the water collecting and diversion tank of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the cross-section structure of the water collecting and distributing tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the middle layer sewage diversion plane of the water collecting and diversion tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the lower floor's mud drainage reposition of redundant personnel plane sketch map of reposition of redundant personnel pond catchments.
In the above figures, 1 is a tail water inlet, 2 is a clear water overflow outlet, 3 is a clear water diversion layer, 4 is a waste water diversion layer, 5 is a slime diversion layer, 6 and 8 are sludge discharge ports, 7 is a ridge-shaped pool bottom, 9 is a sewage discharge port, 10 is a concrete pool wall, and 11 is a water level line.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
The apparatuses referred to in the following examples are conventional apparatuses unless otherwise specified; the industrial raw materials are all conventional industrial raw materials which are sold on the market if not specifically indicated; the treatment methods involved are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1:
the limited liability company of the Daniang mining industry of the Henan Steel group is an iron ore mining enterprise, and the production scale is 215 ten thousand tons per year. According to the requirement of the iron ore dressing process, the average industrial water consumption is 1250 tons/h, and the maximum daily water consumption is 2253.37 tons/h. The area of the iron mountain mining area is 4.32km2According to the construction requirements of green mines, running water landscapes such as ponds, fish ponds, fountains, water drops and the like are needed.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model is utilized to reasonably divide and classify the mineral processing industrial drainage; the treatment process of the mineral processing tail water is integrated into a landscape water system, and the treatment approach is beautified by adopting an environmental concept. Because the pollution components of the mineral processing tail water are solid particles and impurities such as mineral powder and the like, the effect of purification treatment can be achieved by a physical treatment process and a slight biological treatment process; the method comprises three processing modes: clear water which meets the use requirement of industrial water and has good water quality directly enters a recycling circulating system; tail water containing more micro particles and poor water quality enters a landscape water circulating system of a mining area; pumping and draining the precipitated slag and slime to recharge the underground goaf; meanwhile, the physical treatment process (including plant interception, filtration and the like) and the biological treatment process of tail water treatment are used as landscape water circulation systems, so that the mobility of landscape water can be increased, and the effect of beautifying the environment is improved. The specific embodiment is as follows:
firstly, a water collecting and distributing tank (see fig. 1 to 4) with an oval horizontal cross section (which can save floor space, increase precipitation distance in limited space and improve precipitation effect) is arranged at a mineral separation water outlet of a mine enterprise, and mineral separation drainage is distributed and classified. The major axis of the elliptic water collecting and distributing pool is 20.0m long, the minor axis is 15.0m, the depth is 6.0m, reinforced concrete structures on half ground and half underground are adopted, and the lower part is subjected to rigid seepage-proofing and flexible seepage-proofing treatment;
the drainage end of the water collecting and distributing tank is provided with a clear water overflow outlet 2, a sewage discharge port 9 and sludge discharge ports 6 and 8 with different functions according to different heights. 5 clear water overflow outlets (with the height of 0.3m and the width of 1.0m, stainless steel grids are arranged on the overflow ports, 80-100 meshes of nylon water filter nets are arranged on the grids) 2 are radially arranged at the edge of the tank wall of the water outlet of the upper layer (at the position 2m away from the normal water level) along the water discharging direction, the discharged water directly enters an industrial water circulating system, and the water is reused; a sewage outlet (with the width of 0.5m and the height of 0.3m, and a gate and a stainless steel grating are arranged on the outlet) 9 is arranged at the position of the middle and lower layers, which is 1.5m away from the bottom of the pool, and is used for discharging water with poor water quality, the water discharged from the part enters a landscape water circulation system of a mining area, and the physical purification and biological evolution processes of sewage are completed through the landscape water circulation process;
for the convenience of slime deposition and discharge, the catchment reposition of redundant personnel bottom of the pool is ridge-shaped bottom of the pool (namely use oval major axis to set up into ridge-shaped symmetrical slope as the center) 7, set up two mud discharging openings 6, 8 at bottom of the pool drainage end bilateral symmetry, width 0.3m, height 0.3m, set up the valve on the mud discharging opening 6, 8, and use the mud discharging opening to set up U type drainage groove as the axis, the deposit slay in the pool, periodic use when the slime is thicker, slay, the slime that discharges from the slag discharging opening, the underground space in the mud can be via the pipe-line system who corresponds the design flows back to the collecting space in the dead zone.
The lower parts of the middle and lower drainage ports are provided with corresponding landscapes such as a lotus pond, a fish pond and the like, so that industrial drainage passes through the processes of physical treatment, biological treatment and the like in the landscape flowing water, a circulation path is lengthened, and the water quality can be fully treated and purified.
The potential energy of the water treated and purified by the landscape wetland and the pond is lifted by the corresponding underground lifting pump station, and then the water appears in the form of a fountain, a drop and other landscapes, and the flowing water is collected and then enters the industrial water circulation system again to be reused by industrial ore dressing, car washing and other purposes.
After the method of mineral processing industrial tail water treatment and landscape water comprehensive utilization is adopted, more than 60% of industrial tail water of mineral processing, cleaning and the like is directly recycled, the utilization rate of waste water is improved by more than 50%, and the precipitated slag and slime are recharged to the underground goaf.
In addition, as a landscape water circulation system in a mining area, the wastewater realizes a physical treatment process and a biological treatment process in landscapes such as lotus ponds, fishponds, fountains and the like, the treated water suspended matter is less than or equal to 30mg/l, the pH value is 7.0-8.0, and the wastewater has full hardness (as CaCO)3Measured) is less than or equal to 500mg/l, the conductivity is less than or equal to 450us/cm, and the total solid solution is less than or equal to 500mg/l, thereby completely meeting the requirements of the water for the mineral processing industry and saving the energy and resources for special sewage treatment. Water enters the industrial water circulation system again in the landscape modes of fountain, water drop and the like by lifting the pump station, and is recycled after secondary distribution as required, so that tail end water is prevented from being discharged to rivers or sewage pipelines, zero discharge of industrial wastewater is realized, the environment is protected, and water resources are saved. The water circulation system enables the landscape water to be in a high-efficiency circulation state for a long time, and makes beautiful landscape of lotus pool, fishpond, fountain and drop green water long-flowing, and makes the mining area environment more beautiful under the setback of water landscape.
By combining the above steps, the utilization rate of high water is greatly improved after the ore dressing industrial tail water treatment and landscape water of the mining area of the company are comprehensively utilized, water resources and land resources are saved, zero discharge of industrial tail water is realized, the environment of the mining area is beautified, the environment is protected, and the application effect is good.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes may be made in the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, or equivalent substitutions for related parts, structures, and materials may be made in the above embodiments, thereby forming a plurality of specific embodiments, which are common variations of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
Claims (9)
1. A water collecting and distributing pool for treating tail water of ore dressing industry is characterized by comprising an oval pool body, wherein the pool bottom is in a ridge shape along the long axis direction of the oval; the tank body comprises a clear water diversion layer, a wastewater diversion layer and a slime diversion layer from top to bottom; the tank wall at one end of the elliptical long axis of the tank body is provided with a tail water inlet, and the tank wall at the other end is provided with a clear water overflow outlet, a sewage discharge outlet and a sludge discharge outlet which sequentially correspond to a clear water diversion layer, a waste water diversion layer and a sludge diversion layer from top to bottom.
2. The water collecting and distributing tank for the tail water treatment of the mineral processing industry according to claim 1, wherein the number of the clear water overflow outlets is 4-5, the clear water overflow outlets are uniformly distributed on the tank wall at the water outlet end of the tank body in a radial shape, and the clear water overflow outlets are located 0.8-1.2 m below a normal water level line.
3. The water collecting and distributing pond for treating the tail water of the mineral processing industry according to claim 1, wherein a grid or/and a water filtering net is/are arranged on the clear water overflow outlet.
4. The water collecting and distributing tank for treating the tail water of the mineral processing industry according to the claim 1, wherein the number of the sludge discharging openings is 2, and the sludge discharging openings are distributed at the lowest positions on two sides of the ridge-shaped tank bottom.
5. The flow-dividing water-collecting tank for the treatment of tail water from the mineral processing industry according to claim 1, wherein the tail water inlet is arranged at the middle-upper part of the tank wall.
6. A recycling system for the treatment of tail water from the mineral processing industry comprises, in series or/and in parallel:
the water collecting and distributing tank of claim 1, which is used for distributing the mineral processing tail water into clear water, sewage and slime;
the landscape type plant water treatment facility is used for receiving the sewage from the water collecting and distributing tank and carrying out primary purification treatment;
the landscape type biological treatment facility is used for receiving the drainage from the landscape type plant water treatment facility and performing secondary purification;
the water landscape building facility takes the secondary purified water as a water source to build a water landscape;
and the backwater distribution pipeline is used for collecting the split flow clear water from the water collecting and splitting pool, the discharged water of the landscape type biological treatment facility or/and the landscape type biological treatment facility and distributing the discharged water to the backwater utilization facility.
7. The recycling system for tailing water treatment in mineral processing industry according to claim 6, wherein the landscape vegetation water treatment facility is at least one of artificial wetland and lotus pool.
8. The recycling system for tailing water treatment in mineral processing industry according to claim 6, wherein the landscape type biological treatment facility is at least one of landscape fishpond and swan lake.
9. The recycling system for tailing water treatment in mineral processing industry according to claim 6, wherein the water landscape facilities are at least one of fountain landscape, drop landscape, and fog landscape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022567741.1U CN213739097U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | A reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022567741.1U CN213739097U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | A reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment |
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| CN213739097U true CN213739097U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN202022567741.1U Active CN213739097U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | A reposition of redundant personnel pond and cyclic utilization system catchments for ore dressing industry tail water treatment |
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