Part carrying device for large machining
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, concretely relates to spare part handling device for large-scale machining.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. The production process of a machine refers to the whole process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the raw materials are transported and stored, the production is prepared, blanks are manufactured, parts are processed and thermally treated, products are assembled and debugged, and painting and packaging are carried out. In the production process, the process of changing the shape, size, position, property, etc. of the production object to make it a finished product or a semi-finished product is called a process, and is a main part of the production process. At the present stage, large-scale machinery needs to carry parts of the large-scale machinery in the processing process, most of the existing parts carrying devices for large-scale machinery are of fixed structures, and the parts carrying devices cannot be well adjusted according to needs in the using process.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, it is urgently needed to design and produce a part conveying device for large-scale machining so as to meet the actual use requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a spare part handling device for large-scale machining to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a part carrying device for large-scale machining comprises an object placing plate, an adjusting mechanism and a fixing and supporting mechanism, wherein one side of the top of the object placing plate is fixedly welded with the bottom of the adjusting mechanism, a U-shaped supporting rod is fixedly welded at the top of the adjusting mechanism, two groups of symmetrical limiting grooves are formed in one side, far away from the adjusting mechanism, of the top of the object placing plate, multiple groups of limiting holes distributed equidistantly are drilled in two sides, close to the limiting grooves, of the top of the object placing plate, and a fixing mechanism connected with the limiting holes is arranged between the inner peripheries of the two groups of limiting grooves;
put the thing board and all be equipped with supporting mechanism near adjustment mechanism's both sides, and the bottom of two sets of supporting mechanism all installs the multiunit universal wheel that has brake function through the fastener with the bottom of putting the thing board.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the regulating plate and the regulation seat of U-shaped, the bottom of regulating plate and the fixed welding in top of putting the thing board, and the interior week of regulating plate is equipped with the regulation seat, the center integrated into one piece who adjusts the seat has the pivot, and the both ends of pivot all rotate with the center of the interior week both sides of regulating plate respectively through welded bearing frame and be connected, and the wherein one end of pivot runs through regulating plate and fixed welding has the regulating block, and bores on the regulating block and be equipped with the through-hole, the regulating plate bores one side that is close to the regulating block and is equipped with the regulating hole that the multiunit uses the pivot to be annular array distribution as the center, and wherein the interior peripheral screw thread connection of a set of regulating hole has the adjusting bolt that passes the through-hole.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes fixed plate and fixing base, the bottom integrated into one piece of fixed plate has the fixed block of two sets of symmetries, and two sets of fixed blocks respectively with the spacing groove sliding connection who corresponds, the equal fixed welding in both sides of fixed plate lower half has the fixing base, and the center of two sets of fixing bases all bores and is equipped with the fixed orifices, the interior week of two sets of fixed orifices all is equipped with the spacing bolt with the spacing jogged joint that corresponds.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes backup pad and support column, the support groove of two sets of symmetries is seted up to one side of backup pad, and one side that the backup pad top is close to the support groove bores the connecting hole that is equipped with two sets of and corresponds support groove intercommunication, and the equal joggle in interior week in two sets of support grooves has the support column, and the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to two sets of support columns all with put one side fixed weld that the thing board corresponds, two sets of the support hole that the multiunit is the equidistance and distributes is all bored to the side of support column, and the internal peripheral screw thread connection in one of them set of support hole has the stay bolt that passes the connecting hole.
Preferably, the workpieces are placed between the tops of the supporting plates of the two groups of supporting mechanisms and the tops of the object placing plates, and the workpieces are located between the adjusting plate of the adjusting mechanism and the fixing plate of the fixing mechanism.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the part carrying device for large machining, the supporting rod is rotated to drive the adjusting seat to rotate, the angle between the adjusting seat and the adjusting plate is changed, and meanwhile, the position of the adjusting hole where the adjusting bolt is located is changed, so that the supporting rod can be adjusted and fixed according to the required using angle; the support column is joggled with the support groove, the support plate is moved, the distance between the support plate and the object placing plate is adjusted, and meanwhile, the position of a support hole where the support bolt is located is changed, so that the support bolt is adjusted and fixed according to the size of the workpiece; through fixed block and spacing groove sliding connection, remove the fixed plate, adjust the distance between fixed plate and the regulating plate, change the position in the spacing hole that spacing bolt was located simultaneously to carry out the centre gripping to the work piece through fixed plate and regulating plate, thereby adjust and spacing according to the size of work piece, adapt to different work pieces, this spare part handling device for large-scale machining can adjust as required, can adapt to different work pieces simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 put thing board, 2 adjustment mechanism, 3 fixed establishment, 4 supporting mechanism, 5 bracing pieces, 6 universal wheels, 7 regulating plates, 8 regulation seats, 9 fixed plates, 10 fixing bases, 11 backup pads, 12 support columns.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The utility model provides a spare part handling device for large-scale machining as shown in figures 1-3, including putting thing board 1, adjustment mechanism 2, fixed and supporting mechanism 4, put one side at thing board 1 top and the bottom fixed welding of adjustment mechanism 2, and the fixed welding of the top of adjustment mechanism 2 has U-shaped bracing piece 5, and the periphery of bracing piece 5 is equipped with anti-skidding line, put one side of thing board 1 top far away from adjustment mechanism 2 and seted up two sets of symmetrical spacing grooves, and put both sides that thing board 1 top is close to the spacing groove and all bore the spacing hole that is the equidistance and distributes that has the multiunit, be equipped with the fixed establishment 3 with spacing hole connection between the inner periphery of two sets of spacing grooves;
the two sides of the object placing plate 1 close to the adjusting mechanism 2 are provided with supporting mechanisms 4, the bottoms of the two groups of supporting mechanisms 4 and the bottom of the object placing plate 1 are provided with a plurality of groups of universal wheels 6 with a braking function through fasteners (not shown in the figure, bolts, screws and the like can be rotated according to actual needs), and the supporting rods 5 are pushed and pulled, so that the workpieces after limiting are moved through the universal wheels 6, and the carrying treatment is completed.
Specifically, adjustment mechanism 2 includes regulating plate 7 and the regulation seat 8 of U-shaped, the bottom of regulating plate 7 with put the top fixed weld of thing board 1, and the interior week of regulating plate 7 is equipped with regulation seat 8, the center integrated into one piece of regulating seat 8 has the pivot, and the both ends of pivot all are connected with the center rotation of the interior week both sides of regulating plate 7 respectively through welded bearing frame, and one of them one end of pivot runs through regulating plate 7 and fixed weld has the regulating block, and drills a through-hole on the regulating block, the regulating plate 7 is close to one side of regulating block and drills the regulation hole that the pivot is the annular array and distributes as the center, and the interior peripheral screw thread connection of one set of regulation hole has the adjusting bolt that passes the through-hole, rotates bracing piece 5, drives the rotation of regulating seat 8, changes the angle between regulating seat and the 8 regulating plate 7, changes the position of the regulation hole that adjusting bolt located simultaneously, so that the angle of the support bar 5 can be adjusted and fixed as required.
It is specific, fixed establishment 3 includes fixed plate 9 and fixing base 10, the bottom integrated into one piece of fixed plate 9 has the fixed block of two sets of symmetries, and two sets of fixed blocks respectively with the spacing groove sliding connection who corresponds, the equal fixed welding in both sides of fixed plate 9 lower half has fixing base 10, and the center of two sets of fixing base 10 all bores and is equipped with the fixed orifices, the interior week of two sets of fixed orifices all is equipped with the spacing bolt with the spacing hole threaded connection who corresponds, through fixed block and spacing groove sliding connection, removes fixed plate 9, adjusts the distance between fixed plate 9 and the regulating plate 7, changes the position in the spacing hole that spacing bolt located simultaneously to carry out the centre gripping to the work piece through fixed plate 9 and regulating plate 9, thereby adjust and spacing according to the size of work piece.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a supporting plate 11 and supporting columns 12, two sets of symmetrical supporting grooves are formed in one side of the supporting plate 11, two sets of connecting holes communicated with the corresponding supporting grooves are drilled in one side, close to the supporting grooves, of the top of the supporting plate 11, supporting columns 12 are arranged in a jogged mode in the inner peripheries of the two sets of supporting grooves, one ends, far away from the supporting plate 11, of the two sets of supporting columns 12 are fixedly welded to one side, corresponding to the object placing plate 1, multiple sets of supporting holes distributed equidistantly are drilled in the side faces of the two sets of supporting columns 12, supporting bolts penetrating through the connecting holes are connected with the inner peripheries of the supporting holes in a threaded mode, the supporting plates 11 are moved through the jogged joints of the supporting columns 12 and the supporting grooves, the distance between the supporting plates 11 and the object placing plate 1 is adjusted, the positions of the supporting holes where the supporting bolts are located are changed simultaneously, and accordingly the adjusting and the fixing can be carried out according to the size of a workpiece.
Specifically, a workpiece (not shown in the figure) is placed between the top of the supporting plate 11 of the two sets of supporting mechanisms 4 and the top of the object placing plate 1, and the workpiece is located between the adjusting plate 7 of the adjusting mechanism 2 and the fixing plate 9 of the fixing mechanism 3.
The working principle of the large-scale part carrying device for machining is that when the device is required to be used, the supporting rod 5 is rotated to drive the adjusting seat 8 to rotate, the angle between the adjusting seat and the adjusting plate 7 of the adjusting seat 8 is changed, the position of an adjusting hole where an adjusting bolt is located is changed at the same time, so that the supporting rod 5 can be adjusted and fixed according to the required angle, after the adjustment is completed, the supporting rod 11 is joggled with the supporting groove through the supporting column 12, the supporting plate 11 is moved to adjust the distance between the supporting plate 11 and the object placing plate 1, the position of the supporting hole where the supporting bolt is located is changed at the same time, so that the adjusting device can be adjusted and fixed according to the size of a workpiece, after the adjustment is completed, the workpiece is placed at the top between the two groups of supporting plates 11 and the object placing plate 1, after the placement is completed, the fixing plate 9 is slidably connected with the limiting groove through the fixing block, the fixing plate 9 is moved to adjust the distance between the fixing plate 9 and the adjusting plate 7, and the position of the limiting hole where the limiting bolt is located is changed at the same time, and the workpiece is clamped through the fixing plate 9 and the adjusting plate 9, so that the workpiece is adjusted and limited according to the size of the workpiece, and after the limiting is completed, the supporting rod 5 is pushed and pulled, so that the limited workpiece is moved through the universal wheels 6, and the carrying treatment is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.